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Simple Machines
Simple Machines
• A simple device for altering the magnitude or
direction of force
– Screw
– Wheel and Axle
– Wedge
– Pulley
– Inclined plane
– Lever
From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
Inclined Plane
• A sloping surface such as a ramp. An inclined
plane can be used to alter the effort and
distance involved in doing work, such as lifting
loads
– Examples: staircase, ramp
From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
Lever
• A straight rod or board that pivots on a point
known as a fulcrum. The fulcrum can be
moved depending on the weight of the object
to be lifted or the force you wish to exert.
Pushing down on one end of lever results in
the upward motion of the opposite end of the
fulcrum.
– Example: door on hinges, seesaw, hammer
From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
Pulley
• A wheel that usually has a groove around the
outside edge. This groove is for a rope or belt
to around the pulley. Pulling down on the rope
can lift an object attached to the rope. Work is
made easier because pulling down on the
rope is made easier due to gravity.
– Example: flag pole, crane
From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
Screw
• An inclined plane wrapped around a shaft or
cylinder. This inclined plane allows the screw
to move itself or to move an object or material
surrounding it when rotated.
– Example: Bolt, Spiral Staircase
From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
Wedge
• Two inclined planes joined back to back.
Wedges are used to split things.
– Example: axe, zipper, knife
From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
Wheel and Axle
• A wheel an axle has a larger wheel (or wheels)
connected by a smaller cylinder (axle) and is
fastened to the wheel so that they turn
together. When the axle is turned, the wheel
moves a greater distance than the axle, but
less force is needed to move it.
– Example: door knob, wagon, toy car
From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
Bad Example Simple Machines

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Bad Example Simple Machines

  • 2. Simple Machines • A simple device for altering the magnitude or direction of force – Screw – Wheel and Axle – Wedge – Pulley – Inclined plane – Lever From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
  • 3.
  • 4. Inclined Plane • A sloping surface such as a ramp. An inclined plane can be used to alter the effort and distance involved in doing work, such as lifting loads – Examples: staircase, ramp From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
  • 5.
  • 6. Lever • A straight rod or board that pivots on a point known as a fulcrum. The fulcrum can be moved depending on the weight of the object to be lifted or the force you wish to exert. Pushing down on one end of lever results in the upward motion of the opposite end of the fulcrum. – Example: door on hinges, seesaw, hammer From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
  • 7.
  • 8. Pulley • A wheel that usually has a groove around the outside edge. This groove is for a rope or belt to around the pulley. Pulling down on the rope can lift an object attached to the rope. Work is made easier because pulling down on the rope is made easier due to gravity. – Example: flag pole, crane From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
  • 9.
  • 10. Screw • An inclined plane wrapped around a shaft or cylinder. This inclined plane allows the screw to move itself or to move an object or material surrounding it when rotated. – Example: Bolt, Spiral Staircase From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
  • 11.
  • 12. Wedge • Two inclined planes joined back to back. Wedges are used to split things. – Example: axe, zipper, knife From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml
  • 13.
  • 14. Wheel and Axle • A wheel an axle has a larger wheel (or wheels) connected by a smaller cylinder (axle) and is fastened to the wheel so that they turn together. When the axle is turned, the wheel moves a greater distance than the axle, but less force is needed to move it. – Example: door knob, wagon, toy car From: www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/glossary.shtml