Maspero's Story Towards Participatory Development
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The document provides an overview of the Maspero area in Cairo and its redevelopment story. It discusses Maspero's history from a glorious and populated area to one that faced eviction. It describes the current actors involved, including the Cairo governorate, investors, and advocacy groups. It finds issues like centralized planning, conflicts of interest, and lack of community representation. However, it also identifies supporting factors like political will and an active community association. In conclusion, it questions Maspero's future and whether the same disconnected approaches will continue or whether connections between policy and practice can be achieved.
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Maspero's Story Towards Participatory Development
- 1. MennatuAllah Hendawy MASPERO›S STORY TOWARDS PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT?
- 2. AGENDA Background Why Maspero Area profile What is Maspero Maspero’s Story Actors & Roles Findings What is currently happening Conclusion 3d of Maspero from MADD 2014
- 3. If those in power claim to be concerned with sustainable urban development, then why is the urban condition not improving?
- 4. I BACKGROUND 3d of Maspero from MADD,2014 Research Topic & Scope Connecting Urban Policy Making and Implementation *Cairo National context of Egypt Case of Maspero
- 5. Connecting Urban Policy Making and Implementation *Cairo Learning from Maspero Principles Redefinero les * * Starting point Short term Target Long Term Target/Impact I BACKGROUND Research Topic & Scope
- 6. ِهِــب ُعَــفـَتـْنـُي ٌمـْلـِع ...أو ...or a Beneficial knowledge I BACKGROUND Research Approach & Methodology
- 7. Understand & Reflect Literature Review Interviews/ Roundtable/ EUF Act Question/ Observe Review Phase 1 : Data Collection Thesissubmissionanddisseminatingoffindings Phase 2: Validate research findings Phase 3 : Deliver research recommendations Author based on (Wadsworth, 1998; Kamali, 2003), graphics inspired from (May, et al., 2003) 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 I BACKGROUND Research Approach & Methodology
- 8. Policy Implementation Policy Implication MURIS Madd Gateway Previousstudies,reports,books,TVtalks,articles Interviews,RoundtablediscussionandFieldvisit/Observations Governorate District Residents Levels of Reflection POLICY PRACTICE Primary Data Secondary Data Policy Making Connect- ion Author (data collection based on (Kumar, 2014)) I BACKGROUND Research Approach & Methodology
- 9. image from Madd, 2014 CASE OF MASPERO
- 10. A vital area An ongoing project Availability of Data and persons for communication Urgency of the situation/Area in need A multi-dimensional case Importance of the project Uniqueness of the case Complexity and opportunity to generalise research findings A challenging case for politicians and planners (Abd el Kawy, 2015) An example for: the disconnection, the parallel practice and the connection of both domains image from Madd, 2014 II WHY MASPERO
- 11. III AREA PROFILE Doorman, 2007 Location
- 12. Google maps, 2015 III AREA PROFILE Location
- 13. Source: (Gate way and MADD,2015) Surrounding areas III AREA PROFILE
- 15. Land use Source: (MADD & Gateway, 2015) III AREA PROFILE
- 16. Source: (MADD & Gateway, 2015) Land ownership III AREA PROFILE
- 17. Source: ( (MADD, 2014) based on CAPMAS) Repelling historic areas in Cairo III AREA PROFILE
- 18. Source: ( (MADD, 2014) based on CAPMAS) Maspero population now is less than in 1880 III AREA PROFILE
- 20. Governement /ISDF/MURIS Unsafe/ Informal Historical Waterfront Planners and activists (reality) Investors Base image from Madd, 2014 IV WHAT IS MASPERO? IV WHAT IS MASPERO?
- 22. Past: From glory to eviction V MASPERO‘S STORY Wikipedia
- 23. Source: Author based on (Laby, 2015) landownership V MASPERO‘S STORY
- 24. Source: Madd,2014 Past: From glory to eviction V MASPERO‘S STORY
- 25. Source: (GOPP, 2009) in (Tadamun, 2014) Past: From glory to eviction V MASPERO‘S STORY
- 27. Source: (volunteers of Maspero Youth Association triangle , 2013) Past: From glory to eviction V MASPERO‘S STORY
- 28. Youm7.com in (volunteers of Maspero Youth Association triangle , 2013) Past: From glory to eviction V MASPERO‘S STORY
- 29. Source: vetgal.com in (volunteers of Maspero Youth Association triangle , 2013) Past: From glory to eviction V MASPERO‘S STORY
- 30. www.cuipcairo.org Present: from parallel practice to official recognition V MASPERO‘S STORY
- 31. Madd,2014 V MASPERO‘S STORY Present: from parallel practice to official recognition
- 32. Gateway,2014 V MASPERO‘S STORY Present: from parallel practice to official recognition
- 33. Gateway,2014 V MASPERO‘S STORY Present: from parallel practice to official recognition Gateway,2014 Present: from parallel practice to official recognition
- 34. May 2013 Jan 2011 May 2015 2009 Cairo 2050 approval 2012 & 2013 Residents demand their rights to srtay 2011 Egyptian Revolution 2010 Downtown Competition 2012 & 2013 Proposal from Cairo governorates 2013 MADD proved the unpracticality of proposal 2014 Conferences with the governement 2013 MADD proposal 2015 Agreement for a win win proposal $ > <// RELLOCATE REVOLUTE RESTART WIN-WIN 2009 Cairo Gov proposal Maspero Overtime Author based on (MADD, 2014; Associated Consultants, 2010; Cairo Governorate, n.d.; Gate way, 2014; Selim, 2015) Mubarak Free market economy/ privatization policy Entrepreneurial Planning Community importance Sustainable Urban Towards Strategic planning Development Morsi/ SiSi Maspero Overtime Author based on (MADD, 2014; Associated Consultants, 2010; Cairo Governorate, n.d.; Gate way, 2014; Selim, 2015) V MASPERO‘S STORY
- 35. image from Madd, 2014 {Maspero is Egypt}
- 36. Author based on the roundtable discussion VI ACTORS & ROLES *Cairo Minister Laila Eskandar (Political support) Cairo Govornorate Gateway as an offical consultant MADD (Parallel practice) Maspero Youth Association (MYA) Initiation Response Conflict Po licymakerimplements!
- 37. Source: Author based on (MADD, 2014; Azouz, 2015)) VI ACTORS & ROLES Source: Author based on (MADD, 2014; Azouz, 2015))
- 38. Author Author Based on based on (MADD, 2014) Revised with (abdulaty, 2015; Borhan, 2015) VI ACTORS & ROLES Roles Facilitator Reinforcing law Caretaker of public benefit Conflict of intrest of Maspero company public intrest is not commonly defined among governemental bodies Profit making workersfor investorsor governement Reseaech Natural Leaders Inhabitants News production Profit making Indirect Investor Lawsand Regulations Undefined public News production Protecting rights Advocacy Advocacy Protecting rights Research Advocacy Development Negotiating their rights for space Conflict of intrest of those working for the investors Governement Investors Media and Political parties Human Rights Organisations Academia and Project partners SectorExpectedRoleConflictWhathappensinreality Residents X?
- 39. VII FINDINGS Issues and Concerns in Maspero problem in defining urban areas Centralized and personalized planning Conflict of interest ? Lack of coordination Lack of represe- ntation Need to tackle Root of the problem Lack of civil society Laws Excemption Physical planning laws Participation undefined What drives development?
- 40. Supporting factors Strong and active political will pro-development Maspero Youth association )people will( Announcing the area as a replanning area gives an opportunity for development Interest of the state to develop the area Constitution included informal areas and right to adequete housing and condemed forced evictions Resisting factors Maspero Now Centralized and personalized planning process Lack of official representatives for the community and absence of civil society organisations Lack of civil society organisations Proposals ignore the root of the current situation of Mixed land tenure Announcing the area as a replanning area gives more power to the state Conflict of interest of the government as a state and indirect investor Many laws are exempted in Maspero Recent attempts of forced evictions VII FINDINGS Lessons from Maspero
- 41. + POLITICAL WILL ACTIVE COMMUNITY PARALLEL PRACTICE Learning from Maspero VII FINDINGS
- 42. COMMUNICATION Author, pictures from Madd.tumbler DEMOCRCACY L CALISATION V S I O RANSPERANCY DUCATION APACITY BUILDING WARENESS O W E R C O N N E C T I O N F N A N C E M A N A G M E N T C O O R D I N A T I O I C E N T E R L I S A T I O N Towards Connection ONITORING VII FINDINGS
- 43. BUT
- 44. ALWAFD.ORG
- 45. inhabitat.comv VIII WHAT IS CURRENTLY HAPPENING Maspero competetion inhabitat.comv Maspero competetion
- 46. http://www.fosterandpartners.com/ Maspero competetion VIII WHAT IS CURRENTLY HAPPENING
- 47. Facebook WHAT IS CURRENTLY HAPPENING Maspero competetion
- 48. Maspero competetion Facebook VIII WHAT IS CURRENTLY HAPPENING
- 49. WHAT IS CURRENTLY HAPPENING Maspero competetion Facebook
- 50. IX CONCLUSION Final Remarks “If you do what you have always done, you will get what you have always gotten” Anthony Robbins 3d of Maspero from MADD,2014