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Section 0-8
                             Systems of Equations




Monday, September 19, 2011
Essential Question




               How do you use graphing, substitution, and elimination to solve
               systems of linear equations?




Monday, September 19, 2011
Vocabulary
    1. System of Equations:



    2. Substitution:


    3. Elimination:




Monday, September 19, 2011
Vocabulary
    1. System of Equations: Two or more equations with the same two
     variables that you solve at the same time


    2. Substitution:


    3. Elimination:




Monday, September 19, 2011
Vocabulary
    1. System of Equations: Two or more equations with the same two
     variables that you solve at the same time


    2. Substitution: Plugging in a number or expression for a variable


    3. Elimination:




Monday, September 19, 2011
Vocabulary
    1. System of Equations: Two or more equations with the same two
     variables that you solve at the same time


    2. Substitution: Plugging in a number or expression for a variable


    3. Elimination: Using addition and multiplication to eliminate parts
     of a system to achieve a solution




Monday, September 19, 2011
Types of Solutions




Monday, September 19, 2011
Types of Solutions


               One solution: a point




Monday, September 19, 2011
Types of Solutions


               One solution: a point



               No solutions: parallel lines




Monday, September 19, 2011
Types of Solutions


               One solution: a point



               No solutions: parallel lines



               Infinitely many solutions on the line: same line



Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y




                                                             x




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y


    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y
                                                                 (3, 2)

    ⎧ y = 2x − 4
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y
                                                                 (3, 2)

    ⎧ y = 2x − 4                                                 Check:
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y
                                                                    (3, 2)

    ⎧ y = 2x − 4                                                    Check:
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩                                                            2 = 2(3)− 4




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y
                                                                    (3, 2)

    ⎧ y = 2x − 4                                                    Check:
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩                                                            2 = 2(3)− 4
                                                                  2 = 6− 4




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y
                                                                    (3, 2)

    ⎧ y = 2x − 4                                                    Check:
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩                                                            2 = 2(3)− 4
                                                                  2 = 6− 4

                                                                  2 = −3+5

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 1
                             Solve the system by graphing.

                                          y
                                                                    (3, 2)

    ⎧ y = 2x − 4                                                    Check:
    ⎪
    ⎨                                                        x
    ⎪ y = −x +5
    ⎩                                                            2 = 2(3)− 4
                                                                  2 = 6− 4

                                                                  2 = −3+5

Monday, September 19, 2011
Solve a System of Equations by
                               Substitution




Monday, September 19, 2011
Solve a System of Equations by
                               Substitution

        1. Solve one equation for one variable (your choice)




Monday, September 19, 2011
Solve a System of Equations by
                               Substitution

        1. Solve one equation for one variable (your choice)

        2. Substitute the expression from the equation into the other
           equation




Monday, September 19, 2011
Solve a System of Equations by
                               Substitution

        1. Solve one equation for one variable (your choice)

        2. Substitute the expression from the equation into the other
           equation

        3. Solve for the variable and substitute back into the original
           equation to find the other variable




Monday, September 19, 2011
Solve a System of Equations by
                               Substitution

        1. Solve one equation for one variable (your choice)

        2. Substitute the expression from the equation into the other
           equation

        3. Solve for the variable and substitute back into the original
           equation to find the other variable

        4. Rewrite your answer as an ordered pair and check it!


Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                             ⎧x + y = 9
                             ⎪
                             ⎨
                             ⎪10x + y =12x
                             ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                               ⎧x + y = 9
                               ⎪
                               ⎨
                               ⎪10x + y =12x
                               ⎩

                  y = −x + 9




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                               ⎧x + y = 9
                               ⎪
                               ⎨
                               ⎪10x + y =12x
                               ⎩

                  y = −x + 9
    10x +(−x + 9) =12x




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                               ⎧x + y = 9
                               ⎪
                               ⎨
                               ⎪10x + y =12x
                               ⎩

                  y = −x + 9
    10x +(−x + 9) =12x
             9x + 9 =12x




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                               ⎧x + y = 9
                               ⎪
                               ⎨
                               ⎪10x + y =12x
                               ⎩

                  y = −x + 9
    10x +(−x + 9) =12x
             9x + 9 =12x
                9 = 3x




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                               ⎧x + y = 9
                               ⎪
                               ⎨
                               ⎪10x + y =12x
                               ⎩

                  y = −x + 9
    10x +(−x + 9) =12x
             9x + 9 =12x
                9 = 3x
                 x =3



Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                               ⎧x + y = 9
                               ⎪
                               ⎨
                               ⎪10x + y =12x
                               ⎩

                  y = −x + 9     3+ y = 9
    10x +(−x + 9) =12x
             9x + 9 =12x
                9 = 3x
                 x =3



Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                               ⎧x + y = 9
                               ⎪
                               ⎨
                               ⎪10x + y =12x
                               ⎩

                  y = −x + 9     3+ y = 9
    10x +(−x + 9) =12x            y =6
             9x + 9 =12x
                9 = 3x
                 x =3



Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                               ⎧x + y = 9
                               ⎪
                               ⎨
                               ⎪10x + y =12x
                               ⎩

                  y = −x + 9     3+ y = 9
    10x +(−x + 9) =12x            y =6
             9x + 9 =12x          Check:
                9 = 3x
                 x =3



Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                               ⎧x + y = 9
                               ⎪
                               ⎨
                               ⎪10x + y =12x
                               ⎩

                  y = −x + 9     3+ y = 9
    10x +(−x + 9) =12x            y =6
             9x + 9 =12x          Check:
                9 = 3x           3+ 6 = 9
                 x =3



Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                               ⎧x + y = 9
                               ⎪
                               ⎨
                               ⎪10x + y =12x
                               ⎩

                  y = −x + 9      3+ y = 9
    10x +(−x + 9) =12x             y =6
             9x + 9 =12x           Check:
                9 = 3x            3+ 6 = 9
                 x =3
                               10(3)+ 6 =12(3)


Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                               ⎧x + y = 9
                               ⎪
                               ⎨
                               ⎪10x + y =12x
                               ⎩

                  y = −x + 9      3+ y = 9
    10x +(−x + 9) =12x             y =6
             9x + 9 =12x           Check:
                9 = 3x            3+ 6 = 9
                 x =3
                               10(3)+ 6 =12(3)
                                30 + 6 = 36
Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 2
                               ⎧x + y = 9
                               ⎪
                               ⎨
                               ⎪10x + y =12x
                               ⎩

                  y = −x + 9      3+ y = 9
    10x +(−x + 9) =12x             y =6
             9x + 9 =12x           Check:        (3, 6)
                9 = 3x            3+ 6 = 9
                 x =3
                               10(3)+ 6 =12(3)
                                30 + 6 = 36
Monday, September 19, 2011
Solve by Elimination




Monday, September 19, 2011
Solve by Elimination

        1. Choose a variable to eliminate (your choice).




Monday, September 19, 2011
Solve by Elimination

        1. Choose a variable to eliminate (your choice).

        2. Make the coefficients of that variable opposite. You might
           need to multiply to do this. Then combine equations.




Monday, September 19, 2011
Solve by Elimination

        1. Choose a variable to eliminate (your choice).

        2. Make the coefficients of that variable opposite. You might
           need to multiply to do this. Then combine equations.

        3. Solve for the remaining variable.




Monday, September 19, 2011
Solve by Elimination

        1. Choose a variable to eliminate (your choice).

        2. Make the coefficients of that variable opposite. You might
           need to multiply to do this. Then combine equations.

        3. Solve for the remaining variable.

        4. Plug back into an original equation to find the other variable.




Monday, September 19, 2011
Solve by Elimination

        1. Choose a variable to eliminate (your choice).

        2. Make the coefficients of that variable opposite. You might
           need to multiply to do this. Then combine equations.

        3. Solve for the remaining variable.

        4. Plug back into an original equation to find the other variable.

        5. Check and rewrite the answer.


Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                             Solve by combining the equations
                                     ⎧7x + 2 y = 5
                                     ⎪
                                     ⎨
                                     ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16
                                     ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                             Solve by combining the equations
                                     ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                     ⎪(
                                     ⎨
                                     ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16
                                     ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                             Solve by combining the equations
                                     ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                     ⎪(
                                     ⎨
                                     ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                     ⎩(




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                             Solve by combining the equations
                                     ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                     ⎪(
                                     ⎨
                                     ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                     ⎩(
           21x + 6 y = 15




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                             Solve by combining the equations
                                     ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                     ⎪(
                                     ⎨
                                     ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                     ⎩(
          21x + 6 y = 15
          −4x − 6 y = −32




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                             Solve by combining the equations
                                     ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                     ⎪(
                                     ⎨
                                     ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                     ⎩(
          21x + 6 y = 15
          −4x − 6 y = −32




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                              Solve by combining the equations
                                      ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                      ⎪(
                                      ⎨
                                      ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                      ⎩(
          21x + 6 y = 15
          −4x − 6 y = −32
                        17x = −17




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
          21x + 6 y = 15
          −4x − 6 y = −32
                        17x = −17
                             17   17




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
          21x + 6 y = 15
          −4x − 6 y = −32
                        17x = −17
                             17   17
                             x = −1



Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
          21x + 6 y = 15                 2(−1) + 3 y = 16
          −4x − 6 y = −32
                        17x = −17
                             17   17
                             x = −1



Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
          21x + 6 y = 15                 2(−1) + 3 y = 16
          −4x − 6 y = −32                 −2 + 3 y = 16
                        17x = −17
                             17   17
                             x = −1



Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
          21x + 6 y = 15                 2(−1) + 3 y = 16
          −4x − 6 y = −32                 −2 + 3 y = 16
                        17x = −17         +2         +2
                             17   17
                             x = −1



Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
          21x + 6 y = 15                 2(−1) + 3 y = 16
          −4x − 6 y = −32                 −2 + 3 y = 16
                        17x = −17         +2         +2
                             17   17          3 y = 18
                             x = −1



Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
          21x + 6 y = 15                 2(−1) + 3 y = 16
          −4x − 6 y = −32                 −2 + 3 y = 16
                        17x = −17         +2         +2
                             17   17          3 y = 18
                             x = −1            3      3



Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
          21x + 6 y = 15                 2(−1) + 3 y = 16
          −4x − 6 y = −32                 −2 + 3 y = 16
                        17x = −17         +2         +2
                             17   17          3 y = 18
                             x = −1            3      3
                                                y=6

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
                                                                     Check:
          21x + 6 y = 15                 2(−1) + 3 y = 16
          −4x − 6 y = −32                 −2 + 3 y = 16
                        17x = −17         +2         +2
                             17   17          3 y = 18
                             x = −1            3      3
                                                y=6

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
                                                                     Check:
          21x + 6 y = 15                 2(−1) + 3 y = 16
          −4x − 6 y = −32                                        7(−1) + 2(6) = 5
                                          −2 + 3 y = 16
                        17x = −17         +2         +2
                             17   17          3 y = 18
                             x = −1            3      3
                                                y=6

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
                                                                       Check:
          21x + 6 y = 15                 2(−1) + 3 y = 16
          −4x − 6 y = −32                                        7(−1) + 2(6) = 5
                                          −2 + 3 y = 16
                                                     +2              −7 + 12 = 5
                        17x = −17         +2
                             17   17          3 y = 18
                             x = −1            3      3
                                                y=6

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
                                                                       Check:
          21x + 6 y = 15                 2(−1) + 3 y = 16
          −4x − 6 y = −32                                        7(−1) + 2(6) = 5
                                          −2 + 3 y = 16
                                                     +2              −7 + 12 = 5
                        17x = −17         +2
                             17   17          3 y = 18           2(−1) + 3(6) = 16
                             x = −1            3      3
                                                y=6

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
                                                                       Check:
          21x + 6 y = 15                 2(−1) + 3 y = 16
          −4x − 6 y = −32                                        7(−1) + 2(6) = 5
                                          −2 + 3 y = 16
                                                     +2              −7 + 12 = 5
                        17x = −17         +2
                             17   17          3 y = 18           2(−1) + 3(6) = 16
                             x = −1            3      3              −2 + 18 = 16
                                                y=6

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 3
                                  Solve by combining the equations
                                          ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3)
                                          ⎪(
                                          ⎨
                                          ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2)
                                          ⎩(
                                                                       Check:
          21x + 6 y = 15                 2(−1) + 3 y = 16
          −4x − 6 y = −32                                        7(−1) + 2(6) = 5
                                          −2 + 3 y = 16
                                                     +2              −7 + 12 = 5
                        17x = −17         +2
                             17   17          3 y = 18           2(−1) + 3(6) = 16
                             x = −1            3      3              −2 + 18 = 16
                                                y=6
                                                                       (−1, 6)

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩

                   x = 2 y +7




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩

                   x = 2 y +7
    −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩

                   x = 2 y +7
    −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14
       −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩

                   x = 2 y +7
    −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14
       −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14
                −14 = −14

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩

                   x = 2 y +7
    −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14
       −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14
                −14 = −14
       What’s going on here?

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩

                   x = 2 y +7             −2 y = −x +7
    −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14
       −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14
                −14 = −14
       What’s going on here?

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩

                   x = 2 y +7             −2 y = −x +7
    −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14                    1   7
                                           y= x−
       −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14                  2   2
                −14 = −14
       What’s going on here?

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩

                   x = 2 y +7             −2 y = −x +7          4 y = 2x −14
    −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14                    1   7
                                           y= x−
       −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14                  2   2
                −14 = −14
       What’s going on here?

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩

                   x = 2 y +7             −2 y = −x +7          4 y = 2x −14
    −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14                    1   7                 1   7
                                           y= x−                 y= x−
       −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14                  2   2                 2   2
                −14 = −14
       What’s going on here?

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩

                   x = 2 y +7             −2 y = −x +7          4 y = 2x −14
    −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14                    1   7                 1   7
                                           y= x−                 y= x−
       −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14                  2   2                 2   2
                −14 = −14                        These are the same lines!
       What’s going on here?

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩

                   x = 2 y +7             −2 y = −x +7          4 y = 2x −14
    −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14                    1   7                 1   7
                                           y= x−                 y= x−
       −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14                  2   2                 2   2
                −14 = −14                        These are the same lines!
       What’s going on here?                     Infinitely many solutions
                                                        on the line.
Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.

                                          ⎧x − 2 y = 7
                                          ⎪
                                       a. ⎨
                                          ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14
                                          ⎩

                   x = 2 y +7             −2 y = −x +7          4 y = 2x −14
    −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14                    1   7                 1   7
                                           y= x−                 y= x−
       −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14                  2   2                 2   2
                −14 = −14                        These are the same lines!
       What’s going on here?                     Infinitely many solutions
                                                        on the line.
Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.
                                           ⎧2x −7 y = −2
                                           ⎪
                                        b. ⎨
                                           ⎪−4x +14 y = 3
                                           ⎩




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.
                                           ⎧2x −7 y = −2
                                           ⎪
                                        b. ⎨
                                           ⎪−4x +14 y = 3
                                           ⎩
                             −7 y = −2x − 2




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.
                                           ⎧2x −7 y = −2
                                           ⎪
                                        b. ⎨
                                           ⎪−4x +14 y = 3
                                           ⎩
                             −7 y = −2x − 2
                                2   2
                              y= x−
                                7   7




Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.
                                           ⎧2x −7 y = −2
                                           ⎪
                                        b. ⎨
                                           ⎪−4x +14 y = 3
                                           ⎩
                             −7 y = −2x − 2
                           2   2
                       y= x−
                           7   7
                          ⎛2    2⎞
                  −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3
                          ⎝7    7⎠


Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.
                                           ⎧2x −7 y = −2
                                           ⎪
                                        b. ⎨
                                           ⎪−4x +14 y = 3
                                           ⎩
                             −7 y = −2x − 2
                           2   2
                       y= x−
                           7   7
                          ⎛2    2⎞
                  −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3
                          ⎝7    7⎠
                         −4x + 4x − 4 = 3

Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.
                                            ⎧2x −7 y = −2
                                            ⎪
                                         b. ⎨
                                            ⎪−4x +14 y = 3
                                            ⎩
                             −7 y = −2x − 2
                           2   2
                       y= x−
                           7   7
                          ⎛2    2⎞
                  −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3
                          ⎝7    7⎠
                         −4x + 4x − 4 = 3
                                −4 = 3
Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.
                                            ⎧2x −7 y = −2
                                            ⎪
                                         b. ⎨
                                            ⎪−4x +14 y = 3
                                            ⎩
                             −7 y = −2x − 2
                           2   2                          14 y = 4x +3
                       y= x−
                           7   7
                          ⎛2    2⎞
                  −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3
                          ⎝7    7⎠
                         −4x + 4x − 4 = 3
                                −4 = 3
Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.
                                            ⎧2x −7 y = −2
                                            ⎪
                                         b. ⎨
                                            ⎪−4x +14 y = 3
                                            ⎩
                             −7 y = −2x − 2
                           2   2                          14 y = 4x +3
                       y= x−
                           7   7                               2    3
                          ⎛2    2⎞                           y= x+
                  −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3                          7   14
                          ⎝7    7⎠
                         −4x + 4x − 4 = 3
                                −4 = 3
Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.
                                            ⎧2x −7 y = −2
                                            ⎪
                                         b. ⎨
                                            ⎪−4x +14 y = 3
                                            ⎩
                             −7 y = −2x − 2
                           2   2                          14 y = 4x +3
                       y= x−
                           7   7                               2    3
                          ⎛2    2⎞                           y= x+
                  −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3                          7   14
                          ⎝7    7⎠
                                                       These lines are parallel.
                         −4x + 4x − 4 = 3
                                −4 = 3
Monday, September 19, 2011
Example 4
                        Solve each system of equations. Check your solution.
                                            ⎧2x −7 y = −2
                                            ⎪
                                         b. ⎨
                                            ⎪−4x +14 y = 3
                                            ⎩
                             −7 y = −2x − 2
                           2   2                          14 y = 4x +3
                       y= x−
                           7   7                               2    3
                          ⎛2    2⎞                           y= x+
                  −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3                          7   14
                          ⎝7    7⎠
                                                       These lines are parallel.
                         −4x + 4x − 4 = 3
                                                       There are no solutions.
                                −4 = 3
Monday, September 19, 2011
When solving a system you get:




Monday, September 19, 2011
When solving a system you get:


               One solution when:




Monday, September 19, 2011
When solving a system you get:


               One solution when:



               No solutions when:




Monday, September 19, 2011
When solving a system you get:


               One solution when:



               No solutions when:



               An infinite number of solutions on the line when:



Monday, September 19, 2011
Problem Set




Monday, September 19, 2011
Problem Set



                              p. P18 #1-15 all




 “I have failed many times, and that’s why I am a success.” - Michael Jordan
Monday, September 19, 2011

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Geometry Section 0-8 11-12

  • 1. Section 0-8 Systems of Equations Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 2. Essential Question How do you use graphing, substitution, and elimination to solve systems of linear equations? Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 3. Vocabulary 1. System of Equations: 2. Substitution: 3. Elimination: Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 4. Vocabulary 1. System of Equations: Two or more equations with the same two variables that you solve at the same time 2. Substitution: 3. Elimination: Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 5. Vocabulary 1. System of Equations: Two or more equations with the same two variables that you solve at the same time 2. Substitution: Plugging in a number or expression for a variable 3. Elimination: Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 6. Vocabulary 1. System of Equations: Two or more equations with the same two variables that you solve at the same time 2. Substitution: Plugging in a number or expression for a variable 3. Elimination: Using addition and multiplication to eliminate parts of a system to achieve a solution Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 7. Types of Solutions Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 8. Types of Solutions One solution: a point Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 9. Types of Solutions One solution: a point No solutions: parallel lines Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 10. Types of Solutions One solution: a point No solutions: parallel lines Infinitely many solutions on the line: same line Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 11. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y x Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 12. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 13. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 14. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 15. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 16. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 17. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 18. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 19. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 20. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 21. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 22. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 23. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 24. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 25. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 26. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 27. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 28. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 29. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 30. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 31. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 32. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 33. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 34. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 35. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 36. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 37. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 38. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 39. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y (3, 2) ⎧ y = 2x − 4 ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 40. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y (3, 2) ⎧ y = 2x − 4 Check: ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 41. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y (3, 2) ⎧ y = 2x − 4 Check: ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ 2 = 2(3)− 4 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 42. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y (3, 2) ⎧ y = 2x − 4 Check: ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ 2 = 2(3)− 4 2 = 6− 4 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 43. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y (3, 2) ⎧ y = 2x − 4 Check: ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ 2 = 2(3)− 4 2 = 6− 4 2 = −3+5 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 44. Example 1 Solve the system by graphing. y (3, 2) ⎧ y = 2x − 4 Check: ⎪ ⎨ x ⎪ y = −x +5 ⎩ 2 = 2(3)− 4 2 = 6− 4 2 = −3+5 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 45. Solve a System of Equations by Substitution Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 46. Solve a System of Equations by Substitution 1. Solve one equation for one variable (your choice) Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 47. Solve a System of Equations by Substitution 1. Solve one equation for one variable (your choice) 2. Substitute the expression from the equation into the other equation Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 48. Solve a System of Equations by Substitution 1. Solve one equation for one variable (your choice) 2. Substitute the expression from the equation into the other equation 3. Solve for the variable and substitute back into the original equation to find the other variable Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 49. Solve a System of Equations by Substitution 1. Solve one equation for one variable (your choice) 2. Substitute the expression from the equation into the other equation 3. Solve for the variable and substitute back into the original equation to find the other variable 4. Rewrite your answer as an ordered pair and check it! Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 50. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 51. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ y = −x + 9 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 52. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ y = −x + 9 10x +(−x + 9) =12x Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 53. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ y = −x + 9 10x +(−x + 9) =12x 9x + 9 =12x Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 54. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ y = −x + 9 10x +(−x + 9) =12x 9x + 9 =12x 9 = 3x Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 55. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ y = −x + 9 10x +(−x + 9) =12x 9x + 9 =12x 9 = 3x x =3 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 56. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ y = −x + 9 3+ y = 9 10x +(−x + 9) =12x 9x + 9 =12x 9 = 3x x =3 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 57. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ y = −x + 9 3+ y = 9 10x +(−x + 9) =12x y =6 9x + 9 =12x 9 = 3x x =3 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 58. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ y = −x + 9 3+ y = 9 10x +(−x + 9) =12x y =6 9x + 9 =12x Check: 9 = 3x x =3 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 59. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ y = −x + 9 3+ y = 9 10x +(−x + 9) =12x y =6 9x + 9 =12x Check: 9 = 3x 3+ 6 = 9 x =3 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 60. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ y = −x + 9 3+ y = 9 10x +(−x + 9) =12x y =6 9x + 9 =12x Check: 9 = 3x 3+ 6 = 9 x =3 10(3)+ 6 =12(3) Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 61. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ y = −x + 9 3+ y = 9 10x +(−x + 9) =12x y =6 9x + 9 =12x Check: 9 = 3x 3+ 6 = 9 x =3 10(3)+ 6 =12(3) 30 + 6 = 36 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 62. Example 2 ⎧x + y = 9 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪10x + y =12x ⎩ y = −x + 9 3+ y = 9 10x +(−x + 9) =12x y =6 9x + 9 =12x Check: (3, 6) 9 = 3x 3+ 6 = 9 x =3 10(3)+ 6 =12(3) 30 + 6 = 36 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 63. Solve by Elimination Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 64. Solve by Elimination 1. Choose a variable to eliminate (your choice). Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 65. Solve by Elimination 1. Choose a variable to eliminate (your choice). 2. Make the coefficients of that variable opposite. You might need to multiply to do this. Then combine equations. Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 66. Solve by Elimination 1. Choose a variable to eliminate (your choice). 2. Make the coefficients of that variable opposite. You might need to multiply to do this. Then combine equations. 3. Solve for the remaining variable. Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 67. Solve by Elimination 1. Choose a variable to eliminate (your choice). 2. Make the coefficients of that variable opposite. You might need to multiply to do this. Then combine equations. 3. Solve for the remaining variable. 4. Plug back into an original equation to find the other variable. Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 68. Solve by Elimination 1. Choose a variable to eliminate (your choice). 2. Make the coefficients of that variable opposite. You might need to multiply to do this. Then combine equations. 3. Solve for the remaining variable. 4. Plug back into an original equation to find the other variable. 5. Check and rewrite the answer. Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 69. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5 ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 70. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 71. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 72. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( 21x + 6 y = 15 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 73. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( 21x + 6 y = 15 −4x − 6 y = −32 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 74. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( 21x + 6 y = 15 −4x − 6 y = −32 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 75. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( 21x + 6 y = 15 −4x − 6 y = −32 17x = −17 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 76. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( 21x + 6 y = 15 −4x − 6 y = −32 17x = −17 17 17 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 77. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( 21x + 6 y = 15 −4x − 6 y = −32 17x = −17 17 17 x = −1 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 78. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( 21x + 6 y = 15 2(−1) + 3 y = 16 −4x − 6 y = −32 17x = −17 17 17 x = −1 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 79. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( 21x + 6 y = 15 2(−1) + 3 y = 16 −4x − 6 y = −32 −2 + 3 y = 16 17x = −17 17 17 x = −1 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 80. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( 21x + 6 y = 15 2(−1) + 3 y = 16 −4x − 6 y = −32 −2 + 3 y = 16 17x = −17 +2 +2 17 17 x = −1 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 81. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( 21x + 6 y = 15 2(−1) + 3 y = 16 −4x − 6 y = −32 −2 + 3 y = 16 17x = −17 +2 +2 17 17 3 y = 18 x = −1 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 82. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( 21x + 6 y = 15 2(−1) + 3 y = 16 −4x − 6 y = −32 −2 + 3 y = 16 17x = −17 +2 +2 17 17 3 y = 18 x = −1 3 3 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 83. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( 21x + 6 y = 15 2(−1) + 3 y = 16 −4x − 6 y = −32 −2 + 3 y = 16 17x = −17 +2 +2 17 17 3 y = 18 x = −1 3 3 y=6 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 84. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( Check: 21x + 6 y = 15 2(−1) + 3 y = 16 −4x − 6 y = −32 −2 + 3 y = 16 17x = −17 +2 +2 17 17 3 y = 18 x = −1 3 3 y=6 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 85. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( Check: 21x + 6 y = 15 2(−1) + 3 y = 16 −4x − 6 y = −32 7(−1) + 2(6) = 5 −2 + 3 y = 16 17x = −17 +2 +2 17 17 3 y = 18 x = −1 3 3 y=6 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 86. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( Check: 21x + 6 y = 15 2(−1) + 3 y = 16 −4x − 6 y = −32 7(−1) + 2(6) = 5 −2 + 3 y = 16 +2 −7 + 12 = 5 17x = −17 +2 17 17 3 y = 18 x = −1 3 3 y=6 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 87. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( Check: 21x + 6 y = 15 2(−1) + 3 y = 16 −4x − 6 y = −32 7(−1) + 2(6) = 5 −2 + 3 y = 16 +2 −7 + 12 = 5 17x = −17 +2 17 17 3 y = 18 2(−1) + 3(6) = 16 x = −1 3 3 y=6 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 88. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( Check: 21x + 6 y = 15 2(−1) + 3 y = 16 −4x − 6 y = −32 7(−1) + 2(6) = 5 −2 + 3 y = 16 +2 −7 + 12 = 5 17x = −17 +2 17 17 3 y = 18 2(−1) + 3(6) = 16 x = −1 3 3 −2 + 18 = 16 y=6 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 89. Example 3 Solve by combining the equations ⎧7x + 2 y = 5)(3) ⎪( ⎨ ⎪ 2x + 3 y = 16)(−2) ⎩( Check: 21x + 6 y = 15 2(−1) + 3 y = 16 −4x − 6 y = −32 7(−1) + 2(6) = 5 −2 + 3 y = 16 +2 −7 + 12 = 5 17x = −17 +2 17 17 3 y = 18 2(−1) + 3(6) = 16 x = −1 3 3 −2 + 18 = 16 y=6 (−1, 6) Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 90. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 91. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ x = 2 y +7 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 92. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ x = 2 y +7 −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 93. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ x = 2 y +7 −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14 −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 94. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ x = 2 y +7 −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14 −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14 −14 = −14 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 95. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ x = 2 y +7 −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14 −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14 −14 = −14 What’s going on here? Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 96. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ x = 2 y +7 −2 y = −x +7 −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14 −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14 −14 = −14 What’s going on here? Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 97. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ x = 2 y +7 −2 y = −x +7 −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14 1 7 y= x− −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14 2 2 −14 = −14 What’s going on here? Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 98. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ x = 2 y +7 −2 y = −x +7 4 y = 2x −14 −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14 1 7 y= x− −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14 2 2 −14 = −14 What’s going on here? Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 99. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ x = 2 y +7 −2 y = −x +7 4 y = 2x −14 −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14 1 7 1 7 y= x− y= x− −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14 2 2 2 2 −14 = −14 What’s going on here? Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 100. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ x = 2 y +7 −2 y = −x +7 4 y = 2x −14 −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14 1 7 1 7 y= x− y= x− −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14 2 2 2 2 −14 = −14 These are the same lines! What’s going on here? Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 101. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ x = 2 y +7 −2 y = −x +7 4 y = 2x −14 −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14 1 7 1 7 y= x− y= x− −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14 2 2 2 2 −14 = −14 These are the same lines! What’s going on here? Infinitely many solutions on the line. Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 102. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧x − 2 y = 7 ⎪ a. ⎨ ⎪−2x + 4 y = −14 ⎩ x = 2 y +7 −2 y = −x +7 4 y = 2x −14 −2(2 y +7)+ 4 y = −14 1 7 1 7 y= x− y= x− −4 y −14 + 4 y = −14 2 2 2 2 −14 = −14 These are the same lines! What’s going on here? Infinitely many solutions on the line. Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 103. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧2x −7 y = −2 ⎪ b. ⎨ ⎪−4x +14 y = 3 ⎩ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 104. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧2x −7 y = −2 ⎪ b. ⎨ ⎪−4x +14 y = 3 ⎩ −7 y = −2x − 2 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 105. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧2x −7 y = −2 ⎪ b. ⎨ ⎪−4x +14 y = 3 ⎩ −7 y = −2x − 2 2 2 y= x− 7 7 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 106. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧2x −7 y = −2 ⎪ b. ⎨ ⎪−4x +14 y = 3 ⎩ −7 y = −2x − 2 2 2 y= x− 7 7 ⎛2 2⎞ −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3 ⎝7 7⎠ Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 107. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧2x −7 y = −2 ⎪ b. ⎨ ⎪−4x +14 y = 3 ⎩ −7 y = −2x − 2 2 2 y= x− 7 7 ⎛2 2⎞ −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3 ⎝7 7⎠ −4x + 4x − 4 = 3 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 108. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧2x −7 y = −2 ⎪ b. ⎨ ⎪−4x +14 y = 3 ⎩ −7 y = −2x − 2 2 2 y= x− 7 7 ⎛2 2⎞ −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3 ⎝7 7⎠ −4x + 4x − 4 = 3 −4 = 3 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 109. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧2x −7 y = −2 ⎪ b. ⎨ ⎪−4x +14 y = 3 ⎩ −7 y = −2x − 2 2 2 14 y = 4x +3 y= x− 7 7 ⎛2 2⎞ −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3 ⎝7 7⎠ −4x + 4x − 4 = 3 −4 = 3 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 110. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧2x −7 y = −2 ⎪ b. ⎨ ⎪−4x +14 y = 3 ⎩ −7 y = −2x − 2 2 2 14 y = 4x +3 y= x− 7 7 2 3 ⎛2 2⎞ y= x+ −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3 7 14 ⎝7 7⎠ −4x + 4x − 4 = 3 −4 = 3 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 111. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧2x −7 y = −2 ⎪ b. ⎨ ⎪−4x +14 y = 3 ⎩ −7 y = −2x − 2 2 2 14 y = 4x +3 y= x− 7 7 2 3 ⎛2 2⎞ y= x+ −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3 7 14 ⎝7 7⎠ These lines are parallel. −4x + 4x − 4 = 3 −4 = 3 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 112. Example 4 Solve each system of equations. Check your solution. ⎧2x −7 y = −2 ⎪ b. ⎨ ⎪−4x +14 y = 3 ⎩ −7 y = −2x − 2 2 2 14 y = 4x +3 y= x− 7 7 2 3 ⎛2 2⎞ y= x+ −4x +14 ⎜ x − ⎟ = 3 7 14 ⎝7 7⎠ These lines are parallel. −4x + 4x − 4 = 3 There are no solutions. −4 = 3 Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 113. When solving a system you get: Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 114. When solving a system you get: One solution when: Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 115. When solving a system you get: One solution when: No solutions when: Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 116. When solving a system you get: One solution when: No solutions when: An infinite number of solutions on the line when: Monday, September 19, 2011
  • 118. Problem Set p. P18 #1-15 all “I have failed many times, and that’s why I am a success.” - Michael Jordan Monday, September 19, 2011