In a period of severe recession in the oil industry and the reduction of companies' employees only NMR technology will allow to preserve the exploration programs of the companies planned for 2020 for a symbolic price. The NMR technology provides absolute field data with efficiency in 2.5 -3.0 times higher than indirect seismic data, and at a price ten times lower than 2D/3D seismic data. And most importantly, we are operating remotely, we are not afraid of the coronavirus pandemic all over the world!!! If you have planned exploration surveys of the field (blocks) in 2020, NMR technology will perform remotely and provide the following:  Ground contours of oil, gas and oil & gas reservoirs.  Limits for extension of traps,  The number of horizons in each reservoir,  The depth of horizons,  The presence of a gas cap over the oil horizon,  Indicative of gas pressure in the gas cap (reservoir pressure),  The presence of water under the oil horizon,  Vertical scan data column,  Vertical sections of hydrocarbon reservoirs,  Roof structural maps for individual layers,  Calculated volume of layers, filled with gas and oil,  Preliminary calculation of forecasted oil and gas resources in all deposits,  Mapping the maximum signal response in each reservoir  Identification of the optimum drilling points. The survey period is 1.0-1.5months If you have exploratory (appraisal) wells planned and to exclude dry holes, please give us the drilling points (coordinates) and your company will receive the following data before drilling:  Determination of the presence of hydrocarbons in the survey point to in a given depth interval,  Identification of the type of hydrocarbons (oil, natural gas),  A map of the terrain with contours of the identified deposit and fault zones within a radius of 1 to 3 km around the drilling point,  Determine the zones of maximum response of signals on the contours of identified deposit,  Determining the number of useful horizons,  Determining depth of occurrence of each horizon,  The gas pressure in the horizons,  Flooding of horizon and the thickness of the water layer,  Building deep column at the drilling point,  Identify the presence of hydrocarbons in the vicinity of the control point in the absence of hydrocarbons at a given point. The survey period is 30 days The NMR technology is based on the phenomenon of resonance, which allows direct detection and contouring of hydrocarbon deposits, as well as deep sounding and obtaining data on the occurrence of horizons, the presence of gas caps, gas pressure in them, watering of horizons, to choose the optimal points for drilling, and also to calculate the forecast hydrocarbon resources.

1. 1
Ukraine
Institute of Geophysics and Problems
of the Earth
An Innovative Technology
for Remote Sounding
of Mineral Deposits

2. 2
Innovative Technology of
Search and Survey of hydrocarbons
Contents
Introduction
1. About company "Institute of Geophysics and Problems of the Earth "
2. Innovative Geophysical Exploration Technology
3. Technology Features
4. Service Ideology using RSS-NMR technology
5. Diagnostics of territories (2D)
6. Detailed remote survey of deposits (3D)
7. Remote survey of drilling points
8. Conducting an expedition to the area
9. Comparative Effectiveness of Methods
10. Technical Peculiarities and some Know–How of the Technology

3. 3
Introduction
When conducting exploration work, there are always risks of drilling “dry” wells
(complete absence of hydrocarbons), or risks of non-commercial
discovery of deposits
Further, the Presentation provides information on the methods and capabilities of the
RSS-NMR technology, as well as options for its application for solving a wide range of
Customer tasks
Proposed technology for the search and exploration of hydrocarbon deposits
can significantly minimize these risks.
Compared to traditional methods, our RSS-NMR hydrocarbon prospecting and
exploration technology is based on resonance phenomena, which allows us to
“directly” identify and quickly explore hydrocarbons on the territory of the
Customer.
The total effectiveness of our service is 90% or more, which means a
significant reduction in financial risks compared to classical methods.

4. 4
1. About company "Institute of Geophysics and Problems
of the Earth "
Institute of Geophysics and Problems of the Earth is an innovative scientific and
technological production company that provides a wide range of services for the
identification and detailed examination of hydrocarbon deposits and various minerals.
The main goals of the company are the creation and implementation of high technology
innovative technologies that increase the efficiency of exploration of hydrocarbon and
other natural resources of the Earth.
The Company's strategy for the provision of geophysical services is always the same -
achieving the result with the greatest efficiency and with the lowest cost for the Customer,
that is:
- high performance,
- speed of task performance,
- inspection of territories without
restrictions,
- absolute environmental friendliness,
- relatively low cost of work.

5. The technology is based on the principle of resonance, which allows
directly identify and record the required substances
5
RSS-NMR technology classification
The “direct” method of prospecting and exploration of mineral deposits
Resonance Spectral Sounding
(RSS)
Remote surveying of territories
based on resonance processing
analog IR space images
Work on the ground with
using point-to-point NMR
sounding of deposits
Thus, RSS & NMR technology consists of methods:
RSS - for remote surveying of territories, sites, points.
NMR - for work on the ground / fieldwork .
At the same time, operational research of hydrocarbons, minerals, underground fresh
and thermal waters both on large and small territories of land and shelf is provided.
Nuclear magnetic resonance
(NMR)
2. Innovative Geophysical Exploration Technology

6. 6
3. Technology Features
Territory of use - without restrictions (on land or on the shelf)
Survey area - virtually no limits
Depths of research - from 0 to 7 km
Searched minerals - oil, gas, water and other minerals
Efficiency - for hydrocarbons and water> 90%
The duration of the stages - up to 1 month.
Environmental safety - the method is absolutely safe for
people and the environment

7. 4. Service Ideology using RSS&NMR technology
The presence of a highly effective remote research phase in combined with
a ground survey of deposits allows implement a unique geophysical service
covering almost all possible tasks of the customer.
These tasks include:
1. Rapid identification of hydrocarbon deposits on the Customer’s territory
and their contouring (“diagnostics” of the territory in 2D format);
2. Detailed remote examination of identified deposits (3D),
3. Testing of drilling points obtained by classical methods;
4. Conducting an expedition for a detailed survey of deposits (3D), etc.
A standard approach for examining the territory of the Customer is first to “diagnose” the site
and then, if there is a deposit (s) of hydrocarbons, conduct a detailed inspection of them.
This approach can significantly reduce time and costs in the event of the identification
of "empty" areas.

8. 5. Diagnostics of territories (2D)
Survey areas may be from
units km square up to tens of
thousands of square kilometers.
Examination duration lies within
1 month.
As a result of the survey
we get the following
data:
- ground contours of identified
deposits,
- isolines of response levels of
signals,
- contours of fault zones,
- zones and points of maximum
signal responses,
- maximum gas pressure
in the horizons.
450 sq. km

9. 6. Detailed remote survey of deposits (3D)
Survey Areas May range from
units to hundreds square km.
Examination duration
lies within 1 month.
As a result of the survey
we get the following
data:
- updated ground contours of
deposits and fault zones,
- zones and perspective points
for drilling wells,
- the number of horizons, their
thickness and depth,
- the presence of gas caps and
pressure in them, watering
horizons;
- transverse and longitudinal
sections of deposits, 3D model;
- predicted resources of the
deposit.
Gas
Oil

10. 10
3
Figure 1 shows structural
map where black lines
longitudinal and cross
section of deposits.
Figure 2 shows one from
longitudinal sections of
deposits.
Figure 3 shows 3D
gas horizon model.
1 2

11. 11
7. Remote survey of drilling points
Survey areas are several
km square.
Duration surveys lies within
2-3 weeks.
As a result of the survey we get
the following data:
- presence or absence
hydrocarbons at a point control,
- ground contours of the
reservoir,
- zones and points of maximum signal
responses,
- the number of horizons in drilling
point, their power, depth of
occurrence;
- the presence of gas caps and
pressure in them,
- contours of the nearest deposits in
case of a "dry" drilling point.

12. 1212
Исх. № 02/08-15 10.08.2015
Директор / Director
of the company
Ю.В. Петров
Заключение
по результатам дистанционного
тестирования точки
бурения на нефть
В течение апреля 2015 г. украинская
компания «Институт геофизики и
проблем Земли» провела тестирование
точки, заложенной под бурение на
нефть на территории Республики Коми.
Тестирование точки проводилось
дистанционно, на основе прямого
геофизического метода обследования
территорий с использованием
радиационно-химической обработки
аналоговых космических снимков
инфракрасного диапазона.
Проведено сравнение результатов
дистанционного тестирования точки с
результатами проведенного бурения.
Данные тестирования и бурения
совпали полностью, показав 100%-ю
результативность использованного
метода тестирования.
Reference
on the results of remote testing of the
drilling point for oil
The Ukrainian company "Institute
of Geophysics and Problems of the
Earth" tested the point laid down for
drilling for oil in the Republic of
Komi during April 2015.
Point testing was conducted
remotely based on the direct
geophysical method of territory
survey using radiation-chemical
processing of analogue satellite
images of infrared range.
A comparison of results of remote
testing of the point with the drilling
results was carried out.
The data of testing and drilling
have coincided completely showing a
100% efficiency of the used testing
method.

13. 8. Conducting an expedition to the area
13
The expedition is conducted on
plot with previously identified
deposit (s).
Survey area ranges from a few
km sq. up to tens of km square.
Expedition duration and
subsequent processing
received data lies in within
1 month.
The purpose of the expedition
is to clarify remote data surved.
As a result, we get:
- updated ground contours of the
reservoir,
- deep transverse and longitudinal
sections of the reservoir,
- refined resources calculation,
- affixed to the terrain well drilling
points.

14. 9. Comparative Efficiency for large territories
Methods Executable works
Results (for an area ~1000 sq. km)
Effectiveness Duration
Average number
of mining holes
Traditional
methods
Space survey
Geological survey
Geophysical survey
Searching boring
30 - 35% 1 – 2
years
6
(From data of Russian
State Institute of Oil
and Gas)
Innovation
Тechnology
Resonance spectral
sounding of the analog
space images
Nuclear-magnetic
resonance sounding
of a deposit on-site
 80-85%
 90-92%
1
month
1
month
1
Comparative Characteristics with 3D Seismography
# Parameters 3D-Seismography "IT"
1 Topographical binding + (anomalies) +
2 Construction of 3D models of objects + (anomalies) +
3 Search of unstructured traps of oil and gas --- +
4 Detection of gas "caps" in oil horizons --- +
5 Definition of gas pressure in gas "caps" --- +
6 Definition of presence of oil mobility --- +
7 Detection of water horizons over oil and gas deposits --- +
14

15. Innovative methods are patented and tested
15
Testing in the USA at 5 wells
showed 100% effectiveness and
95% accuracy for depths of horizons

16. 16
Technical Peculiarities and some
Know – How of the Technology

17. 1. General Idea of the Technology
A
С
D
В
Oil
Test
waferOil
Reprinter
Preliminary the spectrum of the sought-for mineral is recorded on special test wafers
Broadband
radtation
Photograph Тest wafer X-ray film
Aerospace photographs
Test wafers are used as a resonator during radiation-
chemical processing of analogue aerospace
photographs of the territory
obtained in the infrared range.
Result is direct visualization of ground contours of
basins and deposits
Ground expedition
Point-by-point resonance sounding of an area:
improvement of deposit contours, obtainment of longitudinal
and transverse sections. Selection of optimal drilling points,
improved calculation of expected reserves.
Test wafers are used for spectral modulation of transmitter’s
radiation

18. 2. Remote survey (RSS method)
Receiving space
images
Record EM spectrums
of minerals on
test wafers
Obtaining
samples of the
desired minerals
Resonance-spectral processing of
satellite images of the study area
Preparing
of report
Object
contour
visualization
Laboratory
production of
test wafers
Kirlian
camera,
computer
Transfer the
coordinates of
a satellite image
to terrain maps
Fixation
object and
analytical data
processing
Preliminary
work
Search
Object
Identification
Photogram-
metric
Calibration
Field contour
visualization
Fixing the
desired
object
Technological scheme
Generalized scheme

19. 19
№
The list of technological operations
1 Preparatory works
Order and obtaining of aerospace photographs of the investigated territory and
ultra-pure chemical reagents. Laboratory manufacture of test gel-wafers.
Recording of electromagnetic spectrum of the sought-for substance on test wafers.
2 Object identification
Spectral resonance processing of satellite images in the presence of
test plates in accordance with patented technology.
Chemical processing of X-ray films that have undergone resonant effects.
3 Contour object deciphering
Visualization of the contours of identified objects using the Kirlian camera.
Getting a computer 2D image of objects.
4 Photogrammetric calibration of computer image of the object (geographic
connection of the image’s points and the area).
5 Object’s fixation – definition of its size, form and location on the area.
Transfer the contours of an object to a geographical map.
6 Analytical data processing to obtain 3D parameters of the reservoir and the
calculation of forecast resources.
7 Preparation of report and providing the Customer with it

20. 20
Companies Halliburton and Schlumberger
+ Direct measurement of T1 to identify fluids,
porosity and permeability of reservoirs
- Small survey radius, powerful magnets,
powerful transmitter
(r =0,05-0,2m, f =0,6–1,2 MHz, В0=0,1-3Т, Р =50-300W)
3. Expedition (NMR method)
Known methods: Nuclear Magnetic logging Method (1)
Magnetic Resonance Sounding Method (MRS) (2)
Т/R
MRS response
Water horizon
Resonant signal
Loop
IRIS instruments and others
+ Direct measurement of Т2 parameter for
identification of water horizons, depth and
reservoir porosity
-- Shallow survey depth (up to 150m),
powerful transmitter (impulse 4000 W, 600 А)
Disadvantages caused by weak directionality of antennas:
Dipole
Gain coefficient
G ≤ 4
Low-suspended
horizontal frame
antenna

21. 21
Our way - Increase of Radiating Power
The considered systems use sinusoidal resonance signal. However, oil consists of ~1,000
substances, therefore in order to reach maximum identification of the sought-for mineral
it is necessary to excite resonance in all types of molecules of the sought-for substance,
that is, to provide resonant spectral sounding.
Application of superdirective antenna
Prad
у
Superdirective
antenna
Dipole (frame)
х
R
Antenna’s radiating power:
Рrad = ηА
.GA
.Рtr
where Рtr is transmitter power,
ηА – antenna’s coefficient of efficiency,
GA – antenna gain
For dipole GА ~ 4,
For directive antenna:
GA = S1/SA = 4π .R2 / SA,
where SA is effective antenna area.
With R = 1m and SA = 10-6 m2 we receive power
increase of superdirective antenna
GA = 4π .106 ~ 12 . 106
Increase of Prospecting Accuracy
Superdirective antenna
predetermines point-to-point and not
acreage sounding of deposits

22. The transmitting part of the mobile equipment complex
Work on the ground is absolutely safe for people and the environment
Thus, deep-seated sounding of the reservoir is carried out pointwise, using a narrowly
directed spectrally modulated signal, which causes resonance in the desired substance

23. Response signal
ℓ2
ℓ1
1st horizon
2nd horizon
Modulation
signal
α
h1 h2
Measuring ribbonTest
wafer
In measuring point the
modulated laser beam is
directed towards deposit
under α angle. Modulated
signal spreads under
ground from test wafer.
Оperator moves along the
measuring ribbon with
receiver. Response signal
is registered at distance
from ℓ1 tо ℓ2.
Occurrence depths of a
horizon are calculated
with the help of the
following formulae
h1 = ℓ1
. tg α, h2 = ℓ2 . tgα. Horizon thickness ∆h = h2 - h1 = (ℓ2 - ℓ1) . tg α,
By placing test wafers with recording of own frequencies or natural gas at different pressure,
we are able to determine presence of gas cap and gas pressure in it.
Diagram of Measurement of Deposit Parameters
23

24. Seismography Innovative method
Using shock impacts on the ground surface
Effectiveness - about 30%
There are restrictions on the type of terrain,
Long duration of work and data processing,
Unfavorable to the environment and humans.
Study of the Earth's crust on the basis
of artificially excited acoustic waves
Study of mineral deposits on the basis
of nuclear-magnetic resonance
Using signals that excite resonance in
sought-for substances
Effectiveness about 90-92%
There are no restrictions on the type of terrain,
Short duration of work and data processing,
It has no harm to humans and the environment.
1 2 3
Transmitter of
shock impacts
Receivers of
acoustic waves
Anomaly Seeking
mineral
1
Transmitter of
resonance spectra
Receiver of the
Larmor
frequencies
Anomaly Sought-for
mineral
Comparative analysis of terrestrial technologies
24

25. We believe that application
of the Technology will have a significant economic
impact which can be achieved within very short time!
Thank you for your attention
Landline +591-33257175
Mobile +591-716-96657 (WhatsApp)
VoIP: + 1-786-352-8843
Skype mlf10357
Home Bolivia: +591-3-3330971
Michel.friedman@fands-llc.biz