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THE GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA

                      World History 9
                     St. Anne’s-Belfield




Saturday, January 5, 13
Saturday, January 5, 13
What does this map tell the reader?
Saturday, January 5, 13
THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT




Saturday, January 5, 13
THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT




Saturday, January 5, 13
THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT

!    India makes up most of a vast
     subcontinent stretching almost
     2,000 miles from North to
     South, 1,400 miles from the
     Arabian Sea to the Bay of
     Bengal




Saturday, January 5, 13
THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT

!    India makes up most of a vast
     subcontinent stretching almost
     2,000 miles from North to
     South, 1,400 miles from the
     Arabian Sea to the Bay of
     Bengal
!    In area, the Indian Subcontinent
     is about 1/2 the size of the
     continental United States.




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                          The Indian Subcontinent
                          has four distinct regions...




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                              The Indian Subcontinent
                              has four distinct regions...

                          •The northern mountains (Himalayas and
                          Hindu-Kush)




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                              The Indian Subcontinent
                              has four distinct regions...

                          •The northern mountains (Himalayas and
                          Hindu-Kush)




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                              The Indian Subcontinent
                              has four distinct regions...

                          •The northern mountains (Himalayas and
                          Hindu-Kush)




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                               The Indian Subcontinent
                               has four distinct regions...

                          •The northern mountains (Himalayas and
                          Hindu-Kush)
                          •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan)




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                               The Indian Subcontinent
                               has four distinct regions...

                          •The northern mountains (Himalayas and
                          Hindu-Kush)
                          •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan)




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                               The Indian Subcontinent
                               has four distinct regions...

                          •The northern mountains (Himalayas and
                          Hindu-Kush)
                          •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan)
                          •Deccan plateau




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                               The Indian Subcontinent
                               has four distinct regions...

                          •The northern mountains (Himalayas and
                          Hindu-Kush)
                          •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan)
                          •Deccan plateau




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                               The Indian Subcontinent
                               has four distinct regions...

                          •The northern mountains (Himalayas and
                          Hindu-Kush)
                          •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan)
                          •Deccan plateau
                          •The coastal rim




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                               The Indian Subcontinent
                               has four distinct regions...

                          •The northern mountains (Himalayas and
                          Hindu-Kush)
                          •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan)
                          •Deccan plateau
                          •The coastal rim




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                               The Indian Subcontinent
                               has four distinct regions...

                          •The northern mountains (Himalayas and
                          Hindu-Kush)
                          •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan)
                          •Deccan plateau
                          •The coastal rim




Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                               The Indian Subcontinent
                               has four distinct regions...

                          •The northern mountains (Himalayas and
                          Hindu-Kush)
                          •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan)
                          •Deccan plateau
                          •The coastal rim


                           Today the sub-continent consists of
                            the modern nations of Pakistan,
                           India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh

Saturday, January 5, 13
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT
                               The Indian Subcontinent
                               has four distinct regions...

                          •The northern mountains (Himalayas and
                          Hindu-Kush)
                          •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan)
                          •Deccan plateau
                          •The coastal rim


                           Today the sub-continent consists of
                            the modern nations of Pakistan,
                           India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh

Saturday, January 5, 13
THE INDUS VALLEY
                     CIVILIZATION




Saturday, January 5, 13
THE INDUS VALLEY
                     CIVILIZATION
                            •   The successful
                                adaptation to the Indus
                                Valley environment led
                                to a sophisticated
                                culture centered around
                                two cities- Mohenjo-
                                Daro and Harappa




Saturday, January 5, 13
THE INDUS VALLEY
                     CIVILIZATION
                            •   The successful
                                adaptation to the Indus
                                Valley environment led
                                to a sophisticated
                                culture centered around
                                two cities- Mohenjo-
                                Daro and Harappa
                            •   Excavations of two of
                                these cities, have
                                provided most of our
                                knowledge of this
                                civilization.

Saturday, January 5, 13
THE INDUS VALLEY
                     CIVILIZATION
                            •   The successful
                                adaptation to the Indus
                                Valley environment led
                                to a sophisticated
                                culture centered around
                                two cities- Mohenjo-
                                Daro and Harappa
                            •   Excavations of two of
                                these cities, have
                                provided most of our
                                knowledge of this
                                civilization.

Saturday, January 5, 13
THE DISAPPEARANCE




Saturday, January 5, 13
THE DISAPPEARANCE

    !      Excavations of Mohenjo-Daro show clearly that decline had set
           in about 1800BC and the Indus Valley cities were abandoned
           sometime after 1800BCE.




Saturday, January 5, 13
THE DISAPPEARANCE

    !      Excavations of Mohenjo-Daro show clearly that decline had set
           in about 1800BC and the Indus Valley cities were abandoned
           sometime after 1800BCE.
    !      Archaeologists now they believe that this civilization suffered
           “systems failure”- the breakdown of the fragile interrelationship
           of the political, social, and economic systems that sustain order
           and prosperity.




Saturday, January 5, 13
THE DISAPPEARANCE

    !      Excavations of Mohenjo-Daro show clearly that decline had set
           in about 1800BC and the Indus Valley cities were abandoned
           sometime after 1800BCE.
    !      Archaeologists now they believe that this civilization suffered
           “systems failure”- the breakdown of the fragile interrelationship
           of the political, social, and economic systems that sustain order
           and prosperity.
    !      The precipitating cause may have been one or more natural
           disasters, such as an earthquake or flooding.


Saturday, January 5, 13
Saturday, January 5, 13
AN EXAMPLE OF SANSKRIT TAKEN FROM THE
                RIG-VEDA




Saturday, January 5, 13

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Geography of india 1213

  • 1. THE GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA World History 9 St. Anne’s-Belfield Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 3. What does this map tell the reader? Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 6. THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT ! India makes up most of a vast subcontinent stretching almost 2,000 miles from North to South, 1,400 miles from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 7. THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT ! India makes up most of a vast subcontinent stretching almost 2,000 miles from North to South, 1,400 miles from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal ! In area, the Indian Subcontinent is about 1/2 the size of the continental United States. Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 9. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 10. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... •The northern mountains (Himalayas and Hindu-Kush) Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 11. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... •The northern mountains (Himalayas and Hindu-Kush) Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 12. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... •The northern mountains (Himalayas and Hindu-Kush) Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 13. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... •The northern mountains (Himalayas and Hindu-Kush) •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan) Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 14. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... •The northern mountains (Himalayas and Hindu-Kush) •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan) Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 15. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... •The northern mountains (Himalayas and Hindu-Kush) •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan) •Deccan plateau Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 16. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... •The northern mountains (Himalayas and Hindu-Kush) •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan) •Deccan plateau Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 17. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... •The northern mountains (Himalayas and Hindu-Kush) •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan) •Deccan plateau •The coastal rim Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 18. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... •The northern mountains (Himalayas and Hindu-Kush) •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan) •Deccan plateau •The coastal rim Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 19. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... •The northern mountains (Himalayas and Hindu-Kush) •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan) •Deccan plateau •The coastal rim Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 20. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... •The northern mountains (Himalayas and Hindu-Kush) •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan) •Deccan plateau •The coastal rim Today the sub-continent consists of the modern nations of Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 21. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT The Indian Subcontinent has four distinct regions... •The northern mountains (Himalayas and Hindu-Kush) •Indus-Ganges plain (Hindustan) •Deccan plateau •The coastal rim Today the sub-continent consists of the modern nations of Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 22. THE INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 23. THE INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION • The successful adaptation to the Indus Valley environment led to a sophisticated culture centered around two cities- Mohenjo- Daro and Harappa Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 24. THE INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION • The successful adaptation to the Indus Valley environment led to a sophisticated culture centered around two cities- Mohenjo- Daro and Harappa • Excavations of two of these cities, have provided most of our knowledge of this civilization. Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 25. THE INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION • The successful adaptation to the Indus Valley environment led to a sophisticated culture centered around two cities- Mohenjo- Daro and Harappa • Excavations of two of these cities, have provided most of our knowledge of this civilization. Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 27. THE DISAPPEARANCE ! Excavations of Mohenjo-Daro show clearly that decline had set in about 1800BC and the Indus Valley cities were abandoned sometime after 1800BCE. Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 28. THE DISAPPEARANCE ! Excavations of Mohenjo-Daro show clearly that decline had set in about 1800BC and the Indus Valley cities were abandoned sometime after 1800BCE. ! Archaeologists now they believe that this civilization suffered “systems failure”- the breakdown of the fragile interrelationship of the political, social, and economic systems that sustain order and prosperity. Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 29. THE DISAPPEARANCE ! Excavations of Mohenjo-Daro show clearly that decline had set in about 1800BC and the Indus Valley cities were abandoned sometime after 1800BCE. ! Archaeologists now they believe that this civilization suffered “systems failure”- the breakdown of the fragile interrelationship of the political, social, and economic systems that sustain order and prosperity. ! The precipitating cause may have been one or more natural disasters, such as an earthquake or flooding. Saturday, January 5, 13
  • 31. AN EXAMPLE OF SANSKRIT TAKEN FROM THE RIG-VEDA Saturday, January 5, 13