SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  11
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
File 4B
verb + object + infinitive or
gerund
verbs + object + to + infinitive!
ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, enable, encourage,
expect, force, help, intend, invite, mean, order,
persuade, recommend, remind, take (time), teach, tell,
warn.

We expect the flight to arrive at 19.50.
It took me ages to get there.
She advised him not to travel by train
After advise, persuade, remind, teach, tell,
and warn you can also use an object + that
clause.
He advised me that I should stay off
work for two weeks.
!

After recommend you can use:!

-

object + to + infinitive: 

He recommended me to take some cash.

-

a that clause: 

He recommended that I took some cash.

You can’t use recommend + object + that clause,
e.g.
NOT He recommended me that I took some cash.
We also often use object + infinitive with
want, would like, would love, would prefer,
would hate.
I would hate you to think that I don’t
appreciate your offer of help.
I’d like you to send me the bill.
After these verbs a that clause is impossible.
NOT I would hate that you think
After some verbs including arrange, ask,
plan, and wait we put for immediately after
the verb before the object + to + infinitive.
I’m waiting for my friend to arrive.
We’ve arranged for a taxi to come at 6.30.
verb + object + infinitive without to!
after let, make, and help.
Please let me explain!
He made me feel really guilty.
Can you help me do the washing up?
Help can be followed by object + infinitive
with or without to, e.g.
She helped me (to) make the dinner.
! When make sb do sth is used in the
passive, it is followed by the infinitive with to:
We were made to clean our rooms every
morning
verb + object + gerund
Please don’t keep me waiting!
I dislike people telling me what to do.
I don’t mind you smoking in the garden,
but please don’t smoke in the house.
The verbs stop and prevent are often
followed by object + from + gerund
He tried to prevent his wife from finding
out the truth about his past.
After suggest you can use:!
-

suggest + gerund: 

He suggested taking a taxi.

-

suggest + a that clause
-

+ subjunctive: They suggested that he take
a taxi

-

+ should + infinitive without to: They
suggested that he should take a taxi.

-

+ a present / past tense: They suggested
that he took a taxi.
!

After suggest you can’t use:!

suggest + object + that clause, e.g.
NOT He suggested me to take a taxi.

Contenu connexe

Tendances

The Past Continuous Tense
The Past Continuous TenseThe Past Continuous Tense
The Past Continuous Tense
Neda'a Banat
 
Defining and non defining relative clauses
Defining and non defining relative clausesDefining and non defining relative clauses
Defining and non defining relative clauses
sesamin
 
Advanced gerund inf
Advanced gerund infAdvanced gerund inf
Advanced gerund inf
Rsweet
 
Present perfect rules
Present  perfect rulesPresent  perfect rules
Present perfect rules
frijolesbayos
 

Tendances (20)

The Past Continuous Tense
The Past Continuous TenseThe Past Continuous Tense
The Past Continuous Tense
 
Should, must, have to
Should, must, have toShould, must, have to
Should, must, have to
 
Defining and non defining relative clauses
Defining and non defining relative clausesDefining and non defining relative clauses
Defining and non defining relative clauses
 
Advanced gerund inf
Advanced gerund infAdvanced gerund inf
Advanced gerund inf
 
Present perfect simple and continuous
Present perfect simple and continuousPresent perfect simple and continuous
Present perfect simple and continuous
 
used to, be used to and get used to
used to, be used to and get used toused to, be used to and get used to
used to, be used to and get used to
 
CAUSATIVE VERBS
CAUSATIVE VERBSCAUSATIVE VERBS
CAUSATIVE VERBS
 
Present perfect rules
Present  perfect rulesPresent  perfect rules
Present perfect rules
 
Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives
Verbs Followed by Gerunds or InfinitivesVerbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives
Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives
 
Used to, get used to be used to and would slideshare
Used to, get used to be used to and would slideshare Used to, get used to be used to and would slideshare
Used to, get used to be used to and would slideshare
 
So do i neither do i
So do i neither do i   So do i neither do i
So do i neither do i
 
Relative Clauses
Relative ClausesRelative Clauses
Relative Clauses
 
Past perfect tense x past perfect continuous
Past perfect tense x past  perfect continuousPast perfect tense x past  perfect continuous
Past perfect tense x past perfect continuous
 
past simple
past simplepast simple
past simple
 
Used to
Used toUsed to
Used to
 
Using wish / If Only
Using wish / If OnlyUsing wish / If Only
Using wish / If Only
 
Uncountable and plural nouns
Uncountable and plural nounsUncountable and plural nouns
Uncountable and plural nouns
 
Say and tell
Say and tellSay and tell
Say and tell
 
Will & Won´t
Will  & Won´tWill  & Won´t
Will & Won´t
 
Should ought to - GRAMMAR
Should ought to - GRAMMARShould ought to - GRAMMAR
Should ought to - GRAMMAR
 

En vedette

Gerunds and infinitives
Gerunds and infinitivesGerunds and infinitives
Gerunds and infinitives
Maria Loredo
 
Foundations of Grammar 4: What is conjugation?
Foundations of Grammar 4: What is conjugation?Foundations of Grammar 4: What is conjugation?
Foundations of Grammar 4: What is conjugation?
HUSS-Elearning
 
Foundations of Grammar 3: What is a verb?
Foundations of Grammar 3: What is a verb?Foundations of Grammar 3: What is a verb?
Foundations of Grammar 3: What is a verb?
HUSS-Elearning
 
Foundations of Grammar 7: What is a pronoun?
Foundations of Grammar 7: What is a pronoun?Foundations of Grammar 7: What is a pronoun?
Foundations of Grammar 7: What is a pronoun?
HUSS-Elearning
 
Foundations of Grammar 1: What is gender
Foundations of Grammar 1: What is genderFoundations of Grammar 1: What is gender
Foundations of Grammar 1: What is gender
HUSS-Elearning
 
Foundations of Grammar 5: What is a subject?
Foundations of Grammar 5: What is a subject?Foundations of Grammar 5: What is a subject?
Foundations of Grammar 5: What is a subject?
HUSS-Elearning
 
Foundations of Grammar 21: What are comparatives and superlatives?
Foundations of Grammar 21: What are comparatives and superlatives?Foundations of Grammar 21: What are comparatives and superlatives?
Foundations of Grammar 21: What are comparatives and superlatives?
HUSS-Elearning
 
Fce Revision Of Gerunds And Infinitives
Fce Revision Of Gerunds And InfinitivesFce Revision Of Gerunds And Infinitives
Fce Revision Of Gerunds And Infinitives
guest1f9b190
 
Gerund&infinitive
Gerund&infinitiveGerund&infinitive
Gerund&infinitive
carlavick20
 
Foundations of Grammar 9: What is an indirect object?
Foundations of Grammar 9: What is an indirect object?Foundations of Grammar 9: What is an indirect object?
Foundations of Grammar 9: What is an indirect object?
HUSS-Elearning
 
Foundations of Grammar 6: What is an adjective?
Foundations of Grammar 6: What is an adjective?Foundations of Grammar 6: What is an adjective?
Foundations of Grammar 6: What is an adjective?
HUSS-Elearning
 

En vedette (15)

Gerunds and infinitives
Gerunds and infinitivesGerunds and infinitives
Gerunds and infinitives
 
Like and Dislike Phrases
Like and Dislike PhrasesLike and Dislike Phrases
Like and Dislike Phrases
 
Foundations of Grammar 4: What is conjugation?
Foundations of Grammar 4: What is conjugation?Foundations of Grammar 4: What is conjugation?
Foundations of Grammar 4: What is conjugation?
 
Foundations of Grammar 3: What is a verb?
Foundations of Grammar 3: What is a verb?Foundations of Grammar 3: What is a verb?
Foundations of Grammar 3: What is a verb?
 
Foundations of Grammar 7: What is a pronoun?
Foundations of Grammar 7: What is a pronoun?Foundations of Grammar 7: What is a pronoun?
Foundations of Grammar 7: What is a pronoun?
 
Foundations of Grammar 1: What is gender
Foundations of Grammar 1: What is genderFoundations of Grammar 1: What is gender
Foundations of Grammar 1: What is gender
 
Foundations of Grammar 5: What is a subject?
Foundations of Grammar 5: What is a subject?Foundations of Grammar 5: What is a subject?
Foundations of Grammar 5: What is a subject?
 
Foundations of Grammar 21: What are comparatives and superlatives?
Foundations of Grammar 21: What are comparatives and superlatives?Foundations of Grammar 21: What are comparatives and superlatives?
Foundations of Grammar 21: What are comparatives and superlatives?
 
Fce Revision Of Gerunds And Infinitives
Fce Revision Of Gerunds And InfinitivesFce Revision Of Gerunds And Infinitives
Fce Revision Of Gerunds And Infinitives
 
Gerunds and infinitives revised
Gerunds and infinitives revisedGerunds and infinitives revised
Gerunds and infinitives revised
 
Gerund&infinitive
Gerund&infinitiveGerund&infinitive
Gerund&infinitive
 
Foundations of Grammar 9: What is an indirect object?
Foundations of Grammar 9: What is an indirect object?Foundations of Grammar 9: What is an indirect object?
Foundations of Grammar 9: What is an indirect object?
 
Foundations of Grammar 6: What is an adjective?
Foundations of Grammar 6: What is an adjective?Foundations of Grammar 6: What is an adjective?
Foundations of Grammar 6: What is an adjective?
 
Demo bare infinitives
Demo bare infinitivesDemo bare infinitives
Demo bare infinitives
 
Grammar 2.9.
Grammar 2.9.Grammar 2.9.
Grammar 2.9.
 

Similaire à Grammar: infinitive + object + infinitive /gerund

Similaire à Grammar: infinitive + object + infinitive /gerund (20)

Aef2e 5 6_a_grammar_bank
Aef2e 5 6_a_grammar_bankAef2e 5 6_a_grammar_bank
Aef2e 5 6_a_grammar_bank
 
Subjunctivo 4
Subjunctivo 4Subjunctivo 4
Subjunctivo 4
 
Subjunctivo 4
Subjunctivo 4Subjunctivo 4
Subjunctivo 4
 
Grammar hk1 lop 11(80cuon)
Grammar hk1 lop 11(80cuon)Grammar hk1 lop 11(80cuon)
Grammar hk1 lop 11(80cuon)
 
English
EnglishEnglish
English
 
Modal verbs
Modal verbsModal verbs
Modal verbs
 
Verb complementation I
Verb complementation IVerb complementation I
Verb complementation I
 
Gerunds and infinitives
Gerunds and infinitives Gerunds and infinitives
Gerunds and infinitives
 
Elliptical sentence
Elliptical sentenceElliptical sentence
Elliptical sentence
 
Verbs followed-by-to-ing-120161989174756-2
Verbs followed-by-to-ing-120161989174756-2Verbs followed-by-to-ing-120161989174756-2
Verbs followed-by-to-ing-120161989174756-2
 
lesson inf
lesson inflesson inf
lesson inf
 
Verb + verb or that clause patterns
Verb + verb or that clause patternsVerb + verb or that clause patterns
Verb + verb or that clause patterns
 
5. u1 u 8 ngu phap unit tap 2 lớp 12
5. u1 u 8 ngu phap unit tap 2 lớp 125. u1 u 8 ngu phap unit tap 2 lớp 12
5. u1 u 8 ngu phap unit tap 2 lớp 12
 
Grammar presentations rafaela
Grammar presentations   rafaelaGrammar presentations   rafaela
Grammar presentations rafaela
 
Gerunds infinitives
Gerunds infinitivesGerunds infinitives
Gerunds infinitives
 
Infinitive ing
Infinitive ingInfinitive ing
Infinitive ing
 
The subjunctives bahasa inggris
The subjunctives bahasa inggrisThe subjunctives bahasa inggris
The subjunctives bahasa inggris
 
Causatives and modals
Causatives and modalsCausatives and modals
Causatives and modals
 
Reported Speech
Reported SpeechReported Speech
Reported Speech
 
The infinitive
The infinitiveThe infinitive
The infinitive
 

Dernier

1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
kauryashika82
 

Dernier (20)

Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 

Grammar: infinitive + object + infinitive /gerund

  • 1. File 4B verb + object + infinitive or gerund
  • 2. verbs + object + to + infinitive! ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, enable, encourage, expect, force, help, intend, invite, mean, order, persuade, recommend, remind, take (time), teach, tell, warn. We expect the flight to arrive at 19.50. It took me ages to get there. She advised him not to travel by train
  • 3. After advise, persuade, remind, teach, tell, and warn you can also use an object + that clause. He advised me that I should stay off work for two weeks.
  • 4. ! After recommend you can use:! - object + to + infinitive: 
 He recommended me to take some cash. - a that clause: 
 He recommended that I took some cash. You can’t use recommend + object + that clause, e.g. NOT He recommended me that I took some cash.
  • 5. We also often use object + infinitive with want, would like, would love, would prefer, would hate. I would hate you to think that I don’t appreciate your offer of help. I’d like you to send me the bill. After these verbs a that clause is impossible. NOT I would hate that you think
  • 6. After some verbs including arrange, ask, plan, and wait we put for immediately after the verb before the object + to + infinitive. I’m waiting for my friend to arrive. We’ve arranged for a taxi to come at 6.30.
  • 7. verb + object + infinitive without to! after let, make, and help. Please let me explain! He made me feel really guilty. Can you help me do the washing up? Help can be followed by object + infinitive with or without to, e.g. She helped me (to) make the dinner.
  • 8. ! When make sb do sth is used in the passive, it is followed by the infinitive with to: We were made to clean our rooms every morning
  • 9. verb + object + gerund Please don’t keep me waiting! I dislike people telling me what to do. I don’t mind you smoking in the garden, but please don’t smoke in the house. The verbs stop and prevent are often followed by object + from + gerund He tried to prevent his wife from finding out the truth about his past.
  • 10. After suggest you can use:! - suggest + gerund: 
 He suggested taking a taxi. - suggest + a that clause - + subjunctive: They suggested that he take a taxi - + should + infinitive without to: They suggested that he should take a taxi. - + a present / past tense: They suggested that he took a taxi.
  • 11. ! After suggest you can’t use:! suggest + object + that clause, e.g. NOT He suggested me to take a taxi.