2. TYPES OF EMERGENCY
 NATIONAL (ART.352)
 STATE (ART. 356)
 FINANCIAL (ART. 360)
THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TIMES THESE
EMERGENCIES HAVE BEEN PROCLAIMED IN
INDIA.
TYPES OF EMERGENCY
 NATIONAL (ART.352)
STATE (ART. 356)
FINANCIAL (ART. 360)
THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TIMES THESE
EMERGENCIES HAVE BEEN PROCLAIMED IN
INDIA.
WHAT IS AN EMERGENCY?

4.  BY WHOM WAS THE EMERGENCY
PROCLAIMED?
 TIME
 SPAN
 PROCEDURE FOLLOWED
 PEOPLE ACTUALLY INVOLVED IN THE
PROCLAMATION OF EMERGENCY
BY WHOM WAS THE EMERGENCY
PROCLAIMED?
TIME
SPAN
PROCEDURE FOLLOWED
PEOPLE ACTUALLY INVOLVED IN THE
PROCLAMATION OF EMERGENCY
NATIONAL EMERGENCY IN INDIA

6.  THE REASONS GIVEN WERE NOT EXACTLY
TRUE.
 PEOPLE INVOLVED HAD SELFISH AND
ULTERIOR MOTIVES BEHIND THIS.
 RIGHTS WERE TAKEN AWAY FROM PEOPLE
AND IT TURNED TO BE MORE OF A
DICTATORSHIP.
 HOW IT HELPED THEM?

7.  ELECTIONS OF 1971
 INDIRA GANDHI WON AND RAJ NARAIN’S PARTY
LOST THE ELECTION BY LARGE NUMBERS.
 PROTESTS BY THE PUBLIC BECAUSE OF THE PRICE
RISES, UNAVAILABILITY OF ESSENTIAL GOODS, ETC.
 LODGED A PETITION IN THE ALLAHABAD HIGH
COURT
•
 ELECTIONS OF 1971
 INDIRA GANDHI WON AND RAJ NARAIN’S PARTY
LOST THE ELECTION BY LARGE NUMBERS.
 PROTESTS BY THE PUBLIC BECAUSE OF THE
PRICE RISES, UNAVAILABILITY OF ESSENTIAL
GOODS, ETC.
 LODGED A PETITION IN THE ALLAHABAD HIGH
COURT
REASONS FOR EMERGENCY

8.  INDIRA NEHRU GANDHI V. SHRI RAJ NARAIN &
ANR ON 7 NOVEMBER, 1975
 SUPREME COURT’S VERDICT
 MALPRACTICES IN THE PROCESS OF VOTING
 DEBARRED FROM HOLDING THE OFFICE OF
PRIME MINISTER

9.  INDIRA GANDHI FELT LIKE SHE WAS
LOSING HER POWERS.
 SHE ORDERED FOR NATIONAL
EMERGENCY
 JP MOVEMENT
 JAY PRAKASH APPEALED TO THE ARMY,
THE POLICE AND THE BUREAUCRACY

10.  .
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
WERE SUSPENDED.
CENSORSHIP ON THE PRESS
MISA WAS APPROVED BY
THE PARLIAMENT

11.  ANYONE WHO OPPOSED THE RAISED THE
VOICE OF OPPOSITION WAS DETAINED
WITHOUT ANY REASON OR JUSTIFICATION.
 ARTICLE 266
 ADDITIONAL DISTRICT MAGISTRATE
JABALPUR V. S. SHUKLA AIR 1976 SCR 172

12.  THE EMERGENCY CAME TO AN END ON 21
MARCH 1977
 IT WAS A COURAGEOUS DECISION,
CONSIDERING THE FACT THAT SHE WAS
UNDER NO VISIBLE COMPULSION TO DO SO
 IT LEFT PERMANENT SCARS IN TERMS OF
LEGAL, ECONOMICS, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL.
THE EMERGENCY CAME TO AN END ON 21
MARCH 1977
IT WAS A COURAGEOUS DECISION,
CONSIDERING THE FACT THAT SHE WAS
UNDER NO VISIBLE COMPULSION TO DO SO
IT LEFT PERMANENT SCARS IN TERMS OF
LEGAL, ECONOMICS, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL.
THE END OF THE DARKEST PERIOD

13.  MRS. INDIRA GANDHI CALLED FOR NATIONAL
ELECTIONS
 THE JANATA PARTY FORMED THE FIRST NON-
CONGRESS GOVERNMENT IN THE HISTORY OF THE
REPUBLIC OF INDIA
 NARAIN DEFEATED GANDHI AT RAE BARELI IN
THOSE ELECTIONS.

14.  THE MAINTENANCE OF INTERNAL
SECURITY ACT (MISA) WAS
REPEALED IN 1977
 THE PRESS COUNCIL OF INDIA WAS
FORMED
 THE FORTY-SECOND
AMENDMENT, OFFICIALLY KNOWN
AS THE CONSTITUTION (FORTY-
SECOND AMENDMENT) ACT, 1976
CAME INTO EFFECT
 REPEALATION OF THE
CONTROVERSIAL EXECUTIVE
DECREES ISSUED DURING THE
EMERGENCY

15.  FORCED VASECTOMY
OF THOUSANDS OF
MEN UNDER THE
INFAMOUS FAMILY
PLANNING INITIATIVE.
 CONGRESS FACED THE
WRATH OF THE
GENERAL PUBLIC

16.  PRIME MINISTER MORARJI DESAI AND THE
MINISTER OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS ATAL BIHARI
VAJPAYEE BEGAN SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN
INDIA'S FOREIGN POLICY
 LAUNCH OF THE SIXTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN

17. By:
ANJANI RAIPAT (A047)
KARISHMA SINGH (A054)
AAKANKSHA SHANGHAVI (A063)