The document defines weight as the force of gravity acting on an object. It provides the formula for calculating weight (W) as mass (m) multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (g). On Earth, g equals 9.81 m/s2, but it is 1.6 m/s2 on the moon. Using the formula and values given, the document calculates the weight of a 100kg object on Earth as 981N and prompts the reader to calculate its weight if located on the moon instead.