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"the further art advances the closer it approaches science, the further science advances the closer it approaches art."  Buckminster Fuller, 1938   TWO CULTURES & Moving towards the  THIRD CULTURE
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C.P. Snow said that these two statements  should be equivalent:  "I know what the  Second Law of Thermodynamics is,"  and "I have read a play  of Shakespeare's."  You should be acquainted with both.
The compilers of the Oxford English Dictionary recognised that this was  a fairly recent development, with no example given before the 1860's:  "We shall . . . use the word "science" in the sense which the Englishmen  so commonly give it; as expressing physical and experimental science,  to the exclusion of theological and metaphysical." (Snow, 1964 pg. xi)  William Whewell, a philosopher and historian of science who used  'science' in his Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences of 1840,  is credited with establishing this term.  The first time it was recorded as an idea, however, was at the Association for the Advanced Science in the early 1830's when it was  proposed as an analogy to the term 'artist.'
STEREOTYPE ste·reo·typ·i·cal  /"ster-E-&-'tip-i-k&l/  also   ste·reo·typ·ic  /-ik/  adjective Function:  noun :  something conforming to a fixed or general pattern;  especially   :   an often oversimplified or biased mental picture held to characterize the  typical individual of a group — A generalization, usually exaggerated or oversimplified  and often offensive, that is used to describe or distinguish a group.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Question: What is the one thing  that these media stereotypes  have in common?
 
 
[object Object],Harvard University Chapel at Boston University
Church at Yale University Lecture at Princeton University
Harvard Library
Art building at Yale University
Broad Art Center, UCLA Designed by Richard Meier
California Nanosystems Institute (CNSI), UCLA Designed by Rafael Vinoly
[object Object]
THIRD CULTURE  –  what is it?
Thomas Kuhn - Paradigms
Thomas Kuhn (1962) Why should a change of paradigm  be called a revolution?  In the face of the vast and essential  differences between  political and scientific development,  what parallelism can justify the  metaphor that finds revolutions in both?
Paradigm Shift   http://www.knowledgejump.com/knowledge/popper.html
LEFT / RIGHT BRAIN
[object Object],[object Object],Karl Popper (1966) FALSIFICATION
 
Twenty One Definitions of Paradigm: Anything Goes   ,[object Object],[object Object]
METHODOLOGY ,[object Object],[object Object]
Frank Malina ,[object Object]

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Two Cultures 2010

  • 1. "the further art advances the closer it approaches science, the further science advances the closer it approaches art." Buckminster Fuller, 1938 TWO CULTURES & Moving towards the THIRD CULTURE
  • 2.
  • 3. C.P. Snow said that these two statements should be equivalent: "I know what the Second Law of Thermodynamics is," and "I have read a play of Shakespeare's." You should be acquainted with both.
  • 4. The compilers of the Oxford English Dictionary recognised that this was a fairly recent development, with no example given before the 1860's: "We shall . . . use the word "science" in the sense which the Englishmen so commonly give it; as expressing physical and experimental science, to the exclusion of theological and metaphysical." (Snow, 1964 pg. xi) William Whewell, a philosopher and historian of science who used 'science' in his Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences of 1840, is credited with establishing this term. The first time it was recorded as an idea, however, was at the Association for the Advanced Science in the early 1830's when it was proposed as an analogy to the term 'artist.'
  • 5. STEREOTYPE ste·reo·typ·i·cal /"ster-E-&-'tip-i-k&l/ also ste·reo·typ·ic /-ik/ adjective Function: noun : something conforming to a fixed or general pattern; especially : an often oversimplified or biased mental picture held to characterize the typical individual of a group — A generalization, usually exaggerated or oversimplified and often offensive, that is used to describe or distinguish a group.
  • 6.  
  • 7.  
  • 8.  
  • 9.  
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 12.  
  • 13.  
  • 14.  
  • 15.  
  • 16. Question: What is the one thing that these media stereotypes have in common?
  • 17.  
  • 18.  
  • 19.
  • 20. Church at Yale University Lecture at Princeton University
  • 22. Art building at Yale University
  • 23. Broad Art Center, UCLA Designed by Richard Meier
  • 24. California Nanosystems Institute (CNSI), UCLA Designed by Rafael Vinoly
  • 25.
  • 26. THIRD CULTURE – what is it?
  • 27. Thomas Kuhn - Paradigms
  • 28. Thomas Kuhn (1962) Why should a change of paradigm be called a revolution? In the face of the vast and essential differences between political and scientific development, what parallelism can justify the metaphor that finds revolutions in both?
  • 29. Paradigm Shift http://www.knowledgejump.com/knowledge/popper.html
  • 30. LEFT / RIGHT BRAIN
  • 31.
  • 32.  
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.