energy crisis project in pakistan

1. Prepared by Muhammad naveed
&
Ali raza khan
ENERGY CRISIS IN
PAKISTAN

2. Table of content
•Introduction of energy crisis in Pakistan
•Pakistan’s energy sectors
• History/background of energy crisis in Pakistan
•Purpose for study
•Supply and demand
•Energy consumption
•Energy supply
•Recommendations
•Conclusion

3. Introduction
• Energy is considered to be life line of any economy.
• Energy crisis can
be defined as any great bottleneck (or price rise) in the supply of
energy
resources to an economy.

4. Background
• Pakistan has been facing an unprecedented energy crisis since the
last few
years.
• According to the reports of
Wapda, the electricity need of Pakistan increases more rapidly
than it can be
generated which cause a major increase in the duration of load
sheading.

5. Background
• History of previous years

6. Purpose for study
• The main purpose of study is to understand the load
shedding in Pakistan
• Pakistan can improve a living standard of
• common people
• Pakistan boost up economy
• Good environment
• More production in Pakistan
• Unemployment will decrease

7. Pakistan's energy sectors
• Pakistan’s energy infrastructure is not well developed
• Considered to be underdeveloped and poorly managed.
• Pakistan's energy sectors are
Coal
 Solar energy
 Wind energy
 Hydro

8. Wind Energy
• Pakistan has been gifted with an immense wind resource.
• wind energy on lines of China to generate 20,000 MW.
• The Ghoro - Keti Bandar Wind Corridor
spreading 60 km along the coastline of Sindh province
• a potential to generate more than 60,000
MW of electricity.

9. Solar Energy
• Solar sector is the fastest-growing clean-energy industry in the world.
• Electrical energy generated during the day time (5-8 hours of sunshine)
• Stored electricity in deep cycle lead acid batteries which can be used at
night to provide power for lighting, radio, Television and fans.
• Solar Photovoltaic Panels can generate enough
electricity to pump water from depth of 350 ft., 700 ft. and up to 1000 ft.

10. Solar Energy

11. coal
•The largest coal reserves of Pakistan exist in
Thar which are about 175
Billion Tons or 850 Trillion Cubic feet.

12. coal

13. Hydro
• Total hydroelectric potential in the country has
• Pakistan has an installed hydroelectric capacity of 5,928 MW
• The major hydro-electricity sites are as under:
Diamir Basha Dam 4500 MW
Bunji 7100 MW
Munda 740 MW ( 9 years for completion)
Akhori 600 MW ( 5 years for completion)
Kurram Tangi 83.4 MW (4 years for completion)
Other small and medium size projects: 22,986 MW

14. Supply and demand
• The total power production capacity in country is 19,500MW
• Country is falling short of 4500MW
• The demand of electricity is growing at the annual rate of 9%,while
supply of electricity is increasing at comparatively slower rate of 7%
• According to a survey
Household sector 44.2%
Industries 31.1%
Agriculture 14.3%
Government sector 7.4%
Commercial 5.5%
Street lights 0.7%

15. Recommendation
• some recommendations for resolving the energy crisis in the
country:
• Funds must be initiated on the priority basis to solve the
biggest and most
important problem of the energy crises.
• To overcome the problem on urgent basis, electricity from
the
neighboring countries.
• Removing the Circular Debt of WAPDA
• Ensuring payment of dues by the government departments
and
agencies.

16. Recommendation
• The funds allocated by the Federal Government are not large
enough to
initiate mega generation projects
• The funds allocated for solving energy crisis should be used for
rehabilitation of thermal power units.
• Government should also enhance partnership with trade
partners like
China to establish Photo Voltaic cell manufacturing units in
Pakistan in
order to promote solar energy.

17. conclusion
• We identified that the Government is not serious in paying the
IPP’s
circular Debt.
• We identified that WAPDA is facing huge line losses due to
electricity theft
or illegal usage of electricity.

18. conclusion
• We identified that most of the systems here run on either Gas or
Coal i-e
they are thermal systems.
• Pakistan being rich in hydro-electricity resources can generate all
of its
electricity through water but this sector is totally neglected by the
Government and no mega Dam project is initiated for the last 30
years.