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RDA: Are We There Yet?




Emily Dust Nimsakont • Nebraska Library Commission
        NCompass Live • September 12, 2012
             #NCompLive @enimsakont
                            Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stmpjmpr/4922756740/
The Story So Far…


                     2005                      2010-2011
• Work                        • RDA
  started on   • Focus          published   • RDA tested
  AACR3          changed to                   by national
                 RDA                          libraries
      2003                          2010
Recommendations of Testers
•   Rewrite the RDA instructions in clear, unambiguous, plain English.
•   Define process for updating RDA in the online environment.
•   Improve functionality of the RDA Toolkit.
•   Develop full RDA record examples in MARC and other encoding
    schemas.
•   Announce completion of the Registered RDA Element Sets and
    Vocabularies.
•   Demonstrate credible progress towards a replacement for MARC.
•   Ensure and facilitate community involvement.
•   Lead and coordinate RDA training.
•   Solicit demonstrations of prototype input and discovery systems
    that use the RDA element set (including relationships).
Implementation Date



 March 31, 2013
What will be different right
          away?
RDA Structure
Recording Attributes
  Section 1 – Recording Attributes of Manifestation
    and Item
  Section 2 – Recording Attributes of Work and
    Expression
  Section 3 – Recording Attributes of
    Person, Family, and Corporate Body
  Section 4 – Recording Attributes of
    Concept, Object, Event, and Place
RDA Structure
Recording Attributes
• Recording Relationships
   – Section 5 – Recording Primary Relationships Between a
     Work, Expression, Manifestation, and Item
   – Section 6 – Recording Relationships to Persons, Families,
     and Corporate Bodies Associated with a Resource
   – Section 7 – Recording Subject Relationships
   – Section 8 – Recording Relationships Between Works,
     Expressions, Manifestations and Items
   – Section 9 – Recording Relationships Between Persons,
     Families, and Corporate Bodies
   – Section 10 – Recording Relationships Between Concepts,
     Objects, Events, and Places
Lack of Abbreviations

300 _ _ $a 253 pages : $b illustrations ; $c
                 28 cm.

                    NOT

   300 _ _ $a 253 p. : $b ill. ; $c 28 cm.
Lack of Latin Abbreviations
    264 _1 $a [Place of publication not
identified] : $b[publisher not identified], $c
                    1967.

                     NOT

     260 _ _ $a [S.l. : $b s.n.], $c 1967.
Lack of Latin Abbreviations
   245 10 $a Micromagentic study of
      magnetoeleastic materials
     246 1_ $iTitle should read: $a
Micromagnetic study of magnetoeleastic
               materials
                  NOT
245 10 $a Micromagentic [sic] study of
      magnetoeleastic materials
No Rule of Three in Statement of
         Responsibility
… / $c by Nancy Drew, George Fayne, Bess
       Marvin, and Ned Nickerson.
                   OR
… / $c by Nancy Drew *and three others+.

                 NOT

    … / $c by Nancy Drew … *et al.+.
More Transcription - “Take What You
               See”
          250 _ _ $aThird edition

                    NOT

             250 _ _ $a 3rd ed.

   (if that is how it appears on the item)
More Transcription - “Take What You
               See”
      / $c forward by Dr. John Smith.

                    NOT

       / $ c forward by John Smith.

   (if that is how it appears on the item)
More Transcription - “Take What You
               See”
           264 _1 $a Chicago, IL

                    NOT

          260 _ _ $a Chicago, Ill.

   (if that is how it appears on the item)
Content Type, Media Type and Carrier
                Type
336 _ _ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
              337 _ _ $a video $2 rdamedia
            338 _ _ $a videodisc $2 rda carrier


                        NOT

       245 00 $aAvatar $h [videorecording]
Some Changes to Headings
Smith, John, approximately 1837-1896

               NOT

     Smith, John, ca. 1837-1896
Some Changes to Headings
     Bible. Corinthians.

            NOT

   Bible. N.T. Corinthians.
Related Works
700 1_ $i Sequel to: $a Mitchell, Margaret, $d
     1900-1949. $t Gone with the wind.

                    NOT

500 _ _ $a Sequel to Margaret Mitchell’s Gone
               with the wind.
Relationship Designators
100 1_ $a Smith, John, $e author.

700 1_ $a Eastwood, Clint, $d 1930- $e film
producer, $e film director, $e actor.
New MARC Fields
• 336, 337, 338
• Content type, media type, carrier type

336 _ _ $a text $2 rdacontent
337 _ _ $a unmediated $2 rdamedia
338 _ _ $a volume $2 rdacarrier

336 _ _ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent
337 _ _ $a computer $2 rdamedia
337 _ _ $a video $2 rdamedia
338 _ _ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier
New MARC Fields
• 264
• Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufactur
  e and Copyright Statements

• First indicator:
   – Sequence of statements
     # - Not applicable/No information provided/Earliest
     2 - Intervening
     3 - Current/latest
New MARC Fields
• 264
• Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufactur
  e and Copyright Statements

• Second indicator:
  – Function of entity
    0 - Production
    1 - Publication
    2 - Distribution
    3 - Manufacture
    4 - Copyright notice date
New MARC Fields
• 040 $e = rda
Differences in Authority Records
•   046 - Special Coded Dates
•   368 – Other Corporate Body Attributes
•   370 - Associated Place
•   371 - Address
•   372 - Field of Activity
•   373 - Associated Group
•   374 - Occupation
•   375 - Gender
•   376 - Family Information
•   378 - Fuller Form of Personal Name
What could be different later?

  (which is to say, no, we’re not there
                  yet…)
OLAC Moving Image Discovery
        Interface
http://blazing-sunset-24.heroku.com/
Scherzo, Indiana University
http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/scherzo/
AustLit
http://www.austlit.edu.au/subscribe/samples.xml
New Search Options
Open Library as an Example
  http://www.openlibrary.org
Richer Authority Records



                 Women authors
Jane Austen      From England
                 Wrote in 1800s
Semantic Web/Linked Data
Wikipedia says…
“Linked Data describes a method of publishing
structured data, so that it can be interlinked and
  become more useful. It builds upon standard
 web technologies, such as HTTP and URIs - but
 rather than using them to serve web pages for
    human readers, it extends them to share
     information in a way that can be read
          automatically by computers.”

                   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_Data
resource      links to

                                    resource

                                links to

 resource            links to




    links to                       resource

resource
data             links to

  data                                         data

                                              data


                                            links to
          data
data                      links to
                   data
                                     data
                                                       data
        links to
                                      data
 data
       data
HTML


<h1>This is a heading.</h1>

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
RDF/XML
<rdf:Description
  rdf:about="http://www.recshop.fake/cd/Empi
  re Burlesque">
   <cd:artist>Bob Dylan</cd:artist>
   <cd:country>USA</cd:country>
   <cd:company>Columbia</cd:company>
   <cd:price>10.90</cd:price>
   <cd:year>1985</cd:year>
  </rdf:Description>
          http://www.w3schools.com/rdf/rdf_example.asp
Relationships are key




           Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/brenda-starr/3509344100/
We are used to connecting pieces of information
 based on their context.




          Title: A Christmas Carol
          Author: Charles Dickens
Linked Data makes the relationships
             explicit.
               predicate
  subject                   object



                  has
 A Christmas     author
                           Charles
    Carol                  Dickens
<rdf:Description
  rdf:about="http://www.recshop.fake/cd/Empi
  re Burlesque">
   <cd:artist>Bob Dylan</cd:artist>
   <cd:country>USA</cd:country>
   <cd:company>Columbia</cd:company>
   <cd:price>10.90</cd:price>
   <cd:year>1985</cd:year>
  </rdf:Description>
          http://www.w3schools.com/rdf/rdf_example.asp
Civil War Data 150




http://www.civilwardata150.net
Tips for Implementation
Decide When You Will Implement
• Be prepared to deal with RDA records in copy
  cataloging
Talk to Your ILS Vendor
• How to display and index new fields
Vendor Interviews on the RDA Toolkit
              Website
http://www.rdatoolkit.org/blog/category/29
Think about Authority Control
• If you outsource this, talk to your vendor
• If not, make decisions about what you will do
Plan for Training
• Who?
• How?
• When?
Resources
ALCTS RDA Webinars:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1AAFB573
158DC4A1&feature=plcp
Changes from AACR2 to RDA:
http://faculty.washington.edu/aschiff/
Library of Congress RDA site:
http://www.loc.gov/aba/rda/
NCSU RDA Test Materials:
https://staff.lib.ncsu.edu/confluence/display/MNC/
RDA
Thank you!
      Emily Dust Nimsakont
       Cataloging Librarian
   Nebraska Library Commission

emily.dust.nimsakont@nebraska.gov
           800-307-2665
           @enimsakont

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NCompass Live: RDA: Are We There Yet?

  • 1. RDA: Are We There Yet? Emily Dust Nimsakont • Nebraska Library Commission NCompass Live • September 12, 2012 #NCompLive @enimsakont Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stmpjmpr/4922756740/
  • 2. The Story So Far… 2005 2010-2011 • Work • RDA started on • Focus published • RDA tested AACR3 changed to by national RDA libraries 2003 2010
  • 3. Recommendations of Testers • Rewrite the RDA instructions in clear, unambiguous, plain English. • Define process for updating RDA in the online environment. • Improve functionality of the RDA Toolkit. • Develop full RDA record examples in MARC and other encoding schemas. • Announce completion of the Registered RDA Element Sets and Vocabularies. • Demonstrate credible progress towards a replacement for MARC. • Ensure and facilitate community involvement. • Lead and coordinate RDA training. • Solicit demonstrations of prototype input and discovery systems that use the RDA element set (including relationships).
  • 5. What will be different right away?
  • 6. RDA Structure Recording Attributes Section 1 – Recording Attributes of Manifestation and Item Section 2 – Recording Attributes of Work and Expression Section 3 – Recording Attributes of Person, Family, and Corporate Body Section 4 – Recording Attributes of Concept, Object, Event, and Place
  • 7. RDA Structure Recording Attributes • Recording Relationships – Section 5 – Recording Primary Relationships Between a Work, Expression, Manifestation, and Item – Section 6 – Recording Relationships to Persons, Families, and Corporate Bodies Associated with a Resource – Section 7 – Recording Subject Relationships – Section 8 – Recording Relationships Between Works, Expressions, Manifestations and Items – Section 9 – Recording Relationships Between Persons, Families, and Corporate Bodies – Section 10 – Recording Relationships Between Concepts, Objects, Events, and Places
  • 8. Lack of Abbreviations 300 _ _ $a 253 pages : $b illustrations ; $c 28 cm. NOT 300 _ _ $a 253 p. : $b ill. ; $c 28 cm.
  • 9. Lack of Latin Abbreviations 264 _1 $a [Place of publication not identified] : $b[publisher not identified], $c 1967. NOT 260 _ _ $a [S.l. : $b s.n.], $c 1967.
  • 10. Lack of Latin Abbreviations 245 10 $a Micromagentic study of magnetoeleastic materials 246 1_ $iTitle should read: $a Micromagnetic study of magnetoeleastic materials NOT 245 10 $a Micromagentic [sic] study of magnetoeleastic materials
  • 11. No Rule of Three in Statement of Responsibility … / $c by Nancy Drew, George Fayne, Bess Marvin, and Ned Nickerson. OR … / $c by Nancy Drew *and three others+. NOT … / $c by Nancy Drew … *et al.+.
  • 12. More Transcription - “Take What You See” 250 _ _ $aThird edition NOT 250 _ _ $a 3rd ed. (if that is how it appears on the item)
  • 13. More Transcription - “Take What You See” / $c forward by Dr. John Smith. NOT / $ c forward by John Smith. (if that is how it appears on the item)
  • 14. More Transcription - “Take What You See” 264 _1 $a Chicago, IL NOT 260 _ _ $a Chicago, Ill. (if that is how it appears on the item)
  • 15. Content Type, Media Type and Carrier Type 336 _ _ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent 337 _ _ $a video $2 rdamedia 338 _ _ $a videodisc $2 rda carrier NOT 245 00 $aAvatar $h [videorecording]
  • 16. Some Changes to Headings Smith, John, approximately 1837-1896 NOT Smith, John, ca. 1837-1896
  • 17. Some Changes to Headings Bible. Corinthians. NOT Bible. N.T. Corinthians.
  • 18. Related Works 700 1_ $i Sequel to: $a Mitchell, Margaret, $d 1900-1949. $t Gone with the wind. NOT 500 _ _ $a Sequel to Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the wind.
  • 19. Relationship Designators 100 1_ $a Smith, John, $e author. 700 1_ $a Eastwood, Clint, $d 1930- $e film producer, $e film director, $e actor.
  • 20. New MARC Fields • 336, 337, 338 • Content type, media type, carrier type 336 _ _ $a text $2 rdacontent 337 _ _ $a unmediated $2 rdamedia 338 _ _ $a volume $2 rdacarrier 336 _ _ $a two-dimensional moving image $2 rdacontent 337 _ _ $a computer $2 rdamedia 337 _ _ $a video $2 rdamedia 338 _ _ $a online resource $2 rdacarrier
  • 21. New MARC Fields • 264 • Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufactur e and Copyright Statements • First indicator: – Sequence of statements # - Not applicable/No information provided/Earliest 2 - Intervening 3 - Current/latest
  • 22. New MARC Fields • 264 • Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufactur e and Copyright Statements • Second indicator: – Function of entity 0 - Production 1 - Publication 2 - Distribution 3 - Manufacture 4 - Copyright notice date
  • 23. New MARC Fields • 040 $e = rda
  • 24. Differences in Authority Records • 046 - Special Coded Dates • 368 – Other Corporate Body Attributes • 370 - Associated Place • 371 - Address • 372 - Field of Activity • 373 - Associated Group • 374 - Occupation • 375 - Gender • 376 - Family Information • 378 - Fuller Form of Personal Name
  • 25. What could be different later? (which is to say, no, we’re not there yet…)
  • 26. OLAC Moving Image Discovery Interface http://blazing-sunset-24.heroku.com/
  • 30. Open Library as an Example http://www.openlibrary.org
  • 31. Richer Authority Records Women authors Jane Austen From England Wrote in 1800s
  • 33. Wikipedia says… “Linked Data describes a method of publishing structured data, so that it can be interlinked and become more useful. It builds upon standard web technologies, such as HTTP and URIs - but rather than using them to serve web pages for human readers, it extends them to share information in a way that can be read automatically by computers.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_Data
  • 34. resource links to resource links to resource links to links to resource resource
  • 35. data links to data data data links to data data links to data data data links to data data data
  • 36. HTML <h1>This is a heading.</h1> <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
  • 37. RDF/XML <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.recshop.fake/cd/Empi re Burlesque"> <cd:artist>Bob Dylan</cd:artist> <cd:country>USA</cd:country> <cd:company>Columbia</cd:company> <cd:price>10.90</cd:price> <cd:year>1985</cd:year> </rdf:Description> http://www.w3schools.com/rdf/rdf_example.asp
  • 38. Relationships are key Photo credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/brenda-starr/3509344100/
  • 39. We are used to connecting pieces of information based on their context. Title: A Christmas Carol Author: Charles Dickens
  • 40. Linked Data makes the relationships explicit. predicate subject object has A Christmas author Charles Carol Dickens
  • 41. <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.recshop.fake/cd/Empi re Burlesque"> <cd:artist>Bob Dylan</cd:artist> <cd:country>USA</cd:country> <cd:company>Columbia</cd:company> <cd:price>10.90</cd:price> <cd:year>1985</cd:year> </rdf:Description> http://www.w3schools.com/rdf/rdf_example.asp
  • 42. Civil War Data 150 http://www.civilwardata150.net
  • 44. Decide When You Will Implement • Be prepared to deal with RDA records in copy cataloging
  • 45. Talk to Your ILS Vendor • How to display and index new fields
  • 46. Vendor Interviews on the RDA Toolkit Website http://www.rdatoolkit.org/blog/category/29
  • 47. Think about Authority Control • If you outsource this, talk to your vendor • If not, make decisions about what you will do
  • 48. Plan for Training • Who? • How? • When?
  • 49. Resources ALCTS RDA Webinars: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1AAFB573 158DC4A1&feature=plcp Changes from AACR2 to RDA: http://faculty.washington.edu/aschiff/ Library of Congress RDA site: http://www.loc.gov/aba/rda/ NCSU RDA Test Materials: https://staff.lib.ncsu.edu/confluence/display/MNC/ RDA
  • 50. Thank you! Emily Dust Nimsakont Cataloging Librarian Nebraska Library Commission emily.dust.nimsakont@nebraska.gov 800-307-2665 @enimsakont

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Dracula as test search
  2. Working Forest as example
  3. Instead of searching for “Jane Austen”, a user could search for women authors from England who wrote in the 1800s.
  4. Richer authority records include things like gender, associated dates, associated place, and field of activity. Instead of searching for “Jane Austen”, a user could search for women authors from England who wrote in the 1800s.
  5. Partnership between the Archives of Michigan, the Internet Archive, Freebase, Digital Scholarship Lab at the University of Richmond, and LookBackMaps.Does anyone know of any other examples, either of data that is out there, or particular projects?