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KLA Webinar on
Current and Emerging Trends in Library Services
Nikesh Narayanan
Asst. Prof &IT Librarian, Zayed University, Dubai
Topics
Cloud based library services : An overview
Web-Scale Discovery Services
Authentication technologies
Electronic Resources Management (ERM) Systems
Library Service Platforms
Event Management software
ORCiD
Cloud based library
services
Cloud-based
library
services
What is cloud computing ?
• Infrastructure as cloud (Iaas)
• Platform as cloud (PaaS)
• Services as cloud (SaaS)
Types of services
• Most of the library services are
coming under SaaS services.
Cloud based library services
Cloud based library services (OCLC Cloud services)
WorldShare
Management
Services
• WorldShare
Acquisitions,
• WorldShare
Circulation,
• WorldShare License
Manager,
• WorldShare Report
Designer
• EZproxy
• CONTENTdm
• WMS- LSP
Metadata services
• OCLC Cataloging
and Metadata
Subscription
• WorldShare
Collection Manager
• WorldShare Record
Manager
• Dewey Services
• CatExpress
Resource sharing
services
• WorldShare
Interlibrary Loan
• Tipasa
Discovery and
reference services
• WorldCat.org
• WorldCat Discovery
• FirstSearch
• Questionpoint
Cloud based library services
EBSCO
•EBSCO
Discovery
Services
•FOLIO Library
Service
Platform
•EBSCO Stacks
•Full Text
Finder
•GOBI library
Solution
Proquest
•Summon
•ALMA Library
Service
Platfrom
•OASIS
Collection
Manager
•Ulrich Web
Follett
Corporation
•Follett
Distiny (
Mainly
School
Libraries)
SpingShare
•Libguides
•LIBCAL
•LIBWIZARD
•LIBInsight
Open Athens
•MyAthens
Single Sign
on Thing
Elsevier-
Bepress
•Digital
commons
repository
•Journal
hosting
•Expert
Gallery
Atmire
• Dspace
Express
•Open
repository
•Custom
Dspace
Cloud based library services : Indian providers
There are several providers for KOHA on Cloud
RemoteXs Remote access solution
Informatics Global
FedGate
Jgate
Free and open
access cloud
services
Google Scholar
• Discovery
• Library Links
• Campus Activated Subscriber Access (CASA)
Harvard Dataverse
• Repository for Research data management
CrossRef
• Metadata and Discovery
Web-scale discovery
services
Why Discovery Services ?
Disjoint Sources of Information
• Books: Library OPAC (ILS module)
• Articles from Individual e-Journals
• Various e-Book collections
• Different e-journal publisher portal
• Aggregated : Full text and Bibliographic
Databases
• Abstract and Indexes (WoS, Scopus etc.)
• Subject indexes (Psychinfo,Inspec)
• Local Digital Collections (IRs)
Where to Start?
Adverse
consequences
• Dissatisfied users
• Under utilized resources
• Loss of money time and efforts
• Unable to provide relevant information to
users at right time
• Inefficient mark on Library system ?
• Ultimate loss to institution & nation
A Simple Vision
A single point entry to all the content and services offered by
the library…..
Search e-Journals, books, catalogue, IR’s etc.
….as well as providing an enjoyable search experience
Search
• Federated Search Software
• Single Search box
Web scale Discovery is beyond …..
Federated Search Software
Search:
Search Results
Real-time query and responses
Search:
Search Results
Pre-built harvesting and indexing
Central
Index
Local
Index
OPAC
Digital
Collections / IRs
Discovery Services
Discovery Service Federated Search Engines
Search is very fast as retrieval is done in pre-
harvested index
Slow (longer time for search completion) –
Federated searching is performing the meta
search on the fly from different resources
Standardized unified Index Many indexes: Individual indexes and different
database structures of various publishers makes
it difficult for metadata retrieval.
Robust Relevancy Ranking as retrieval is from
Unified index
Testing has proven that relevancy ranking is a
major issue in retrieval of quality data.
Metadata Enhancement is possible Metadata enhancement is not possible
Comprehensive results Shallow results -and eventually users will miss
much relevant content.
Performance quality is very high Many times important information from
relevant resources are missed out due to
connection error.
Subject filtering of result set is based on the
segmentation ( pre-defined controlled
vocabularies)
Subject filtering is through automatic clustering
and noise of non- standardized vocabularies
may mislead the users.
Discovery Vs Federated Search Engine
Discovery service Components
Content& Technology
Content
✓ Central Index
✓ Knowledge Base
Technology
✓ Harvester (OAI/PMH etc.)
✓ Automated transfer routines, load tables
✓ Metadata mapping
✓ Indexing technology
✓ De-duplication Algorithms
✓ Link Resolvers
✓ Relevancy Algorithms
✓ Interface technologies
Web Scale Discovery- Major Players
Parameters for Discovery Evaluation
• Coverage
• Quality of results
– Relevance, accuracy, precision
– Thicker Metadata
– Subject index coverage
• Result list refinement facets
– Refine by Publisher, publication, Content provider
• Reputation: surveys / usability studies
• Customer Support ( Local Technical support)
Ask for a trial, test and compare and then decide.
Remote access
technologies
Remote Access
Locally installed solutions
• EZproxy
• Other proxy services
• Shibboleth (open source
federated access)-
Example – INFED of
INFLIBNET
Cloud based Services
• Open Athens through
EBSCO
• EZproxy on cloud
• Remote XS
• Muse proxy
• Shibboleth on Cloud
Google Scholar
Campus Activated Subscriber Access (CASA)
Google Scholar CASA : It is an authentication enhancement that allows individuals access to their
institution’s licensed content off-campus through Google Scholar. The pre- requisite is that the
publisher should be a participating member of this program.
How Does CASA Work?
• If a user is connected to their institutions' on-campus network and visits Google Scholar, Google will automatically
create an affiliation between that user and their school.
• This affiliation creates a seamless authentication flow between Google Scholar and publishers’ Databases enabling
them to access publishers’ content off-campus.
• The number of days depends on the publisher settings. Normally it is 30 days
Google
Scholar
Library links
• Library links are article-level links to
subscription full text for patrons affiliated
with a library.
• This program works best for electronic
resources, such as journal and conference
articles.
• To sign up, library needs an OpenURL-
compatible link resolver, such as 360 Link
from Serials Solutions, LinkSource from
EBSCO
• Contact the vendor of your link resolver to
get included in Google Scholar.
• Go to Google Scholar click the three horizontal bars in the corner to
view the menu. Click on that.
• Click on settings
• Click on Library Links
• Search for Your University
• Check the box " Zayed University Library – “Full-Text@ZU”
How can I connect Google Scholar to the library's resources?
Library links on Google Scholar result page
Electronic Resources
Management (ERM)
Electronic
Resources
Management
System (ERM)
Essential Components of an ERM System
Knowledge
Base
Ordering Licensing
Content
Analysis
Usage
statistics
Electronic resource management (ERM) is the
practices and techniques used by libraries to track the
selection, acquisition, licensing, access, maintenance,
usage, evaluation, retention, and de-selection of a
library's electronic information resources.
CORAL-
Open-source
ERM
software
If you have EBSCO Knowledgebase (Holding IQ), you can integrate it
with CORAL which enables your library to search the EBSCO KB for
titles, packages, and vendors within CORAL, as well as import titles
and packages directly into CORAL.
The drawbacks of CORAL
Doesn’t have have a
knowledgebase
Doesn’t have content
analysis tool
Open Source- ERM with reosurces, licensing and Usage statistics
Modules
Library Service Platforms
From
(integrated Library Systems)
To
(Library Services Platforms)
ILS to LSP
DD Month 20XX 30
Some big shifts, in the library software industry is
happening. Currently library software industry is talking
more about LSP and ILS systems are gradually fading out.
The ILSs of yesteryear were designed and developed to
enhance the findability of print resources located within a
brick-and-mortar establishment.
Library services platforms (LSPs), is an all-in-one solution
,offered as SaaS
Manages variety of collection types, includes all Modules
such as Discovery, ERM, Bibliographic Service, Learning
Management, Print collection Management, API access to
vendors
LSP
functionalities
Acquisitions with Vendor APIs
Circulation
Collection Management
Discovery
License Management
Record Management
Metadata Management
Reports & Analytics
Resource Sharing
Commercial LSP providers
FOLIO
https://www.folio.org/
Open Source solution- freely downloadable
Started early implementations – Some modules are still
in development
EBSCO supports FOLIO with funding, developers and
project management.
EBSCO also provides hosting services and advanced
software support, as well as a variety of data integration
services for libraries adopting the FOLIO LSP.
LIBCAL
Room Booking
Event Management
Librarians Appointment booking
LIBCAL-
Integrated
Solution for
Bookings &
Calendars
LibCal is an easy-to-use web platform designed to handle libraries'
calendaring needs from SpringShare
Room booking
Custom registration forms & images of rooms.
Outline Terms & Conditions of room usage.
Optionally mediate bookings for each group of rooms.
Enable quick mobile bookings with built-in QR Codes.
Detailed Statistics on Rooms Utilization.
Integrations with Digital Signage inside
LIBCAL Event
Management
Create media-rich, informative event pages.
Customize event sign-up forms.
Calendar & event widgets for embedding anywhere.
Feed calendar events into Outlook, GCal and more.
Automatically publish and promote events on Twitter &
Facebook.
Full waitlist management.
Automatic event reminders for registrants.
LIBCAL
appointment
Schedulers
Set up availability times, min/max appointment
durations, and padding between appointments.
Feed appointments into Outlook, Google
Calendars, and more.
Build custom appointment registration forms.
Embed a Scheduler widget into any webpage, in
your LibGuides profiles, etc.
Automatically email post-appointment satisfaction
surveys.
Detailed statistics on the # of booked
appointments, duration, # of cancellations, etc.
ORCiD
What is an ORCiD ?
ORCID iD is a unique persistent
identifier for a researcher.
It looks like this:
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-
5727-2427
WHY IS THERE A PROBLEM?
• Name variations:
• Matthew J Buys, MJ Buys, M
Buys, Matthew John Buys,
‫بايز‬،‫ماثيو‬
• Institutional variations:
• ORCID, ORCID Incorporated,
ORCID Inc, ORCID EMEA
Name
inconsistency of
Khalifa University
authors- indexed
at web of
science
ORCID is free
Register for an ORCiD
http://orcid.org/ Registration takes only 30
seconds
How to add
your
publications
to ORCID
• SCOPUS
• WOS
• Crossref
• Google Scholar
• --- and more
You can add it from
The details are given in
https://zu.libguides.com/orcid
Institutional
ORCiD
implementation
@Khalifa
University:
Objectives
• Library
• Capture faculty and KU researcher publications for
repository
• Broaden the exposure to Khalifa University research
• University Research Office
• Avoid name ambiguity
• Effectively capture faculty publication data
• Easily link to their citation profiles (Scopus and Web of
Science) through their ORCiD profile
• Content Management Team (faculty profiles)
• Capture data directly from ORCiD profiles which saves
the time of faculty and the content management
team.
How to connect ?
ORCiD login
success page
ORCiD Dashboard
Thank you
Questions?

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Current and emerging trends in library services

  • 1. KLA Webinar on Current and Emerging Trends in Library Services Nikesh Narayanan Asst. Prof &IT Librarian, Zayed University, Dubai
  • 2. Topics Cloud based library services : An overview Web-Scale Discovery Services Authentication technologies Electronic Resources Management (ERM) Systems Library Service Platforms Event Management software ORCiD
  • 4. Cloud-based library services What is cloud computing ? • Infrastructure as cloud (Iaas) • Platform as cloud (PaaS) • Services as cloud (SaaS) Types of services • Most of the library services are coming under SaaS services. Cloud based library services
  • 5. Cloud based library services (OCLC Cloud services) WorldShare Management Services • WorldShare Acquisitions, • WorldShare Circulation, • WorldShare License Manager, • WorldShare Report Designer • EZproxy • CONTENTdm • WMS- LSP Metadata services • OCLC Cataloging and Metadata Subscription • WorldShare Collection Manager • WorldShare Record Manager • Dewey Services • CatExpress Resource sharing services • WorldShare Interlibrary Loan • Tipasa Discovery and reference services • WorldCat.org • WorldCat Discovery • FirstSearch • Questionpoint
  • 6. Cloud based library services EBSCO •EBSCO Discovery Services •FOLIO Library Service Platform •EBSCO Stacks •Full Text Finder •GOBI library Solution Proquest •Summon •ALMA Library Service Platfrom •OASIS Collection Manager •Ulrich Web Follett Corporation •Follett Distiny ( Mainly School Libraries) SpingShare •Libguides •LIBCAL •LIBWIZARD •LIBInsight Open Athens •MyAthens Single Sign on Thing Elsevier- Bepress •Digital commons repository •Journal hosting •Expert Gallery Atmire • Dspace Express •Open repository •Custom Dspace
  • 7. Cloud based library services : Indian providers There are several providers for KOHA on Cloud RemoteXs Remote access solution Informatics Global FedGate Jgate
  • 8. Free and open access cloud services Google Scholar • Discovery • Library Links • Campus Activated Subscriber Access (CASA) Harvard Dataverse • Repository for Research data management CrossRef • Metadata and Discovery
  • 10. Why Discovery Services ? Disjoint Sources of Information • Books: Library OPAC (ILS module) • Articles from Individual e-Journals • Various e-Book collections • Different e-journal publisher portal • Aggregated : Full text and Bibliographic Databases • Abstract and Indexes (WoS, Scopus etc.) • Subject indexes (Psychinfo,Inspec) • Local Digital Collections (IRs) Where to Start?
  • 11. Adverse consequences • Dissatisfied users • Under utilized resources • Loss of money time and efforts • Unable to provide relevant information to users at right time • Inefficient mark on Library system ? • Ultimate loss to institution & nation
  • 12. A Simple Vision A single point entry to all the content and services offered by the library….. Search e-Journals, books, catalogue, IR’s etc. ….as well as providing an enjoyable search experience Search
  • 13. • Federated Search Software • Single Search box Web scale Discovery is beyond …..
  • 14. Federated Search Software Search: Search Results Real-time query and responses
  • 15. Search: Search Results Pre-built harvesting and indexing Central Index Local Index OPAC Digital Collections / IRs Discovery Services
  • 16. Discovery Service Federated Search Engines Search is very fast as retrieval is done in pre- harvested index Slow (longer time for search completion) – Federated searching is performing the meta search on the fly from different resources Standardized unified Index Many indexes: Individual indexes and different database structures of various publishers makes it difficult for metadata retrieval. Robust Relevancy Ranking as retrieval is from Unified index Testing has proven that relevancy ranking is a major issue in retrieval of quality data. Metadata Enhancement is possible Metadata enhancement is not possible Comprehensive results Shallow results -and eventually users will miss much relevant content. Performance quality is very high Many times important information from relevant resources are missed out due to connection error. Subject filtering of result set is based on the segmentation ( pre-defined controlled vocabularies) Subject filtering is through automatic clustering and noise of non- standardized vocabularies may mislead the users. Discovery Vs Federated Search Engine
  • 17. Discovery service Components Content& Technology Content ✓ Central Index ✓ Knowledge Base Technology ✓ Harvester (OAI/PMH etc.) ✓ Automated transfer routines, load tables ✓ Metadata mapping ✓ Indexing technology ✓ De-duplication Algorithms ✓ Link Resolvers ✓ Relevancy Algorithms ✓ Interface technologies
  • 18. Web Scale Discovery- Major Players
  • 19. Parameters for Discovery Evaluation • Coverage • Quality of results – Relevance, accuracy, precision – Thicker Metadata – Subject index coverage • Result list refinement facets – Refine by Publisher, publication, Content provider • Reputation: surveys / usability studies • Customer Support ( Local Technical support) Ask for a trial, test and compare and then decide.
  • 21. Remote Access Locally installed solutions • EZproxy • Other proxy services • Shibboleth (open source federated access)- Example – INFED of INFLIBNET Cloud based Services • Open Athens through EBSCO • EZproxy on cloud • Remote XS • Muse proxy • Shibboleth on Cloud
  • 22. Google Scholar Campus Activated Subscriber Access (CASA) Google Scholar CASA : It is an authentication enhancement that allows individuals access to their institution’s licensed content off-campus through Google Scholar. The pre- requisite is that the publisher should be a participating member of this program. How Does CASA Work? • If a user is connected to their institutions' on-campus network and visits Google Scholar, Google will automatically create an affiliation between that user and their school. • This affiliation creates a seamless authentication flow between Google Scholar and publishers’ Databases enabling them to access publishers’ content off-campus. • The number of days depends on the publisher settings. Normally it is 30 days
  • 23. Google Scholar Library links • Library links are article-level links to subscription full text for patrons affiliated with a library. • This program works best for electronic resources, such as journal and conference articles. • To sign up, library needs an OpenURL- compatible link resolver, such as 360 Link from Serials Solutions, LinkSource from EBSCO • Contact the vendor of your link resolver to get included in Google Scholar.
  • 24. • Go to Google Scholar click the three horizontal bars in the corner to view the menu. Click on that. • Click on settings • Click on Library Links • Search for Your University • Check the box " Zayed University Library – “Full-Text@ZU” How can I connect Google Scholar to the library's resources?
  • 25. Library links on Google Scholar result page
  • 27. Electronic Resources Management System (ERM) Essential Components of an ERM System Knowledge Base Ordering Licensing Content Analysis Usage statistics Electronic resource management (ERM) is the practices and techniques used by libraries to track the selection, acquisition, licensing, access, maintenance, usage, evaluation, retention, and de-selection of a library's electronic information resources.
  • 28. CORAL- Open-source ERM software If you have EBSCO Knowledgebase (Holding IQ), you can integrate it with CORAL which enables your library to search the EBSCO KB for titles, packages, and vendors within CORAL, as well as import titles and packages directly into CORAL. The drawbacks of CORAL Doesn’t have have a knowledgebase Doesn’t have content analysis tool Open Source- ERM with reosurces, licensing and Usage statistics Modules
  • 30. From (integrated Library Systems) To (Library Services Platforms) ILS to LSP DD Month 20XX 30 Some big shifts, in the library software industry is happening. Currently library software industry is talking more about LSP and ILS systems are gradually fading out. The ILSs of yesteryear were designed and developed to enhance the findability of print resources located within a brick-and-mortar establishment. Library services platforms (LSPs), is an all-in-one solution ,offered as SaaS Manages variety of collection types, includes all Modules such as Discovery, ERM, Bibliographic Service, Learning Management, Print collection Management, API access to vendors
  • 31. LSP functionalities Acquisitions with Vendor APIs Circulation Collection Management Discovery License Management Record Management Metadata Management Reports & Analytics Resource Sharing
  • 33. FOLIO https://www.folio.org/ Open Source solution- freely downloadable Started early implementations – Some modules are still in development EBSCO supports FOLIO with funding, developers and project management. EBSCO also provides hosting services and advanced software support, as well as a variety of data integration services for libraries adopting the FOLIO LSP.
  • 35. LIBCAL- Integrated Solution for Bookings & Calendars LibCal is an easy-to-use web platform designed to handle libraries' calendaring needs from SpringShare Room booking Custom registration forms & images of rooms. Outline Terms & Conditions of room usage. Optionally mediate bookings for each group of rooms. Enable quick mobile bookings with built-in QR Codes. Detailed Statistics on Rooms Utilization. Integrations with Digital Signage inside
  • 36. LIBCAL Event Management Create media-rich, informative event pages. Customize event sign-up forms. Calendar & event widgets for embedding anywhere. Feed calendar events into Outlook, GCal and more. Automatically publish and promote events on Twitter & Facebook. Full waitlist management. Automatic event reminders for registrants.
  • 37. LIBCAL appointment Schedulers Set up availability times, min/max appointment durations, and padding between appointments. Feed appointments into Outlook, Google Calendars, and more. Build custom appointment registration forms. Embed a Scheduler widget into any webpage, in your LibGuides profiles, etc. Automatically email post-appointment satisfaction surveys. Detailed statistics on the # of booked appointments, duration, # of cancellations, etc.
  • 38. ORCiD
  • 39. What is an ORCiD ? ORCID iD is a unique persistent identifier for a researcher. It looks like this: http://orcid.org/0000-0001- 5727-2427
  • 40. WHY IS THERE A PROBLEM? • Name variations: • Matthew J Buys, MJ Buys, M Buys, Matthew John Buys, ‫بايز‬،‫ماثيو‬ • Institutional variations: • ORCID, ORCID Incorporated, ORCID Inc, ORCID EMEA
  • 42. ORCID is free Register for an ORCiD http://orcid.org/ Registration takes only 30 seconds
  • 43. How to add your publications to ORCID • SCOPUS • WOS • Crossref • Google Scholar • --- and more You can add it from The details are given in https://zu.libguides.com/orcid
  • 44. Institutional ORCiD implementation @Khalifa University: Objectives • Library • Capture faculty and KU researcher publications for repository • Broaden the exposure to Khalifa University research • University Research Office • Avoid name ambiguity • Effectively capture faculty publication data • Easily link to their citation profiles (Scopus and Web of Science) through their ORCiD profile • Content Management Team (faculty profiles) • Capture data directly from ORCiD profiles which saves the time of faculty and the content management team.
  • 46.