2. OBJECTIVES
Define
Democracy
Discuss
the development
of Democracy
in the Philippines
Described
the effects
and the colonization
process the way
democracy is practiced
in the Philippines
Enumerate
the effects
of Martial Law
to Philippine
Politics
and Governance
1 2 3 4
At the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
4. DEMOCRACY
- Derived from 2 Greek
Words
Demos means People
Kratos means Power
“Power of the People”
Presently, it is known as…
The rule of people where the Power
in government does not emanate
from the divine right or god but from
the citizens of the state.
5. Gripaldo et al. 2005
The success of French Revolution that
caused the resurgence of democratic and
liberal ideals in Europe reached our shores
via trade with other countries and also by
the efforts of rich Filipino Natives (ilustrados)
who were able to study abroad. The ilustrad
os, through the propaganda movement of
Marcelo H. Del Pilar, translated liberal ideas
for the Philippines in their hope to achieve
reform.
1834
Opening of the country’s economy to the world
and the consequent inflow and outflow of ideas
and along with trade goods.
19th Century
Democracy was introduced in the Philippines.
- Aristotle
Democracy
is a corrupt
Counterpart of the ideal
Regime of polity
But it is still a popular
Model for government
Nonetheless.
DEMOCRACY
6. It was even adopted by the Kataas-
taasan Kagalang-galangang Katipu
nan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK)
of Andres Bonifacio.
The group encouraged popular
democracy within the Katipunan’s
ranks.
It was through this system that the Katipuneros voted
for rebellion against Spanish authorities in 1896.
Democracy had great appeal
to a Filipinos.
2005
Gripaldo et al.
DEMOCRACY
7. During American Period
democracy was used in full
extent as political system.
After three years of fighting,
the Filipino revolutionaries
surrendered to the American
forces.
America sold the Philippines but the Filipinos
chose to be independent rather than be subjected
to another colonialist, thus the Philippine-American
War.
The Spaniards were defeated
by the Ameriacans during the
Spanish-american War.
1898
DEMOCRACY
8. Even during the Philippine-American
War, the issue of what to do with the
Philippines had been a debate in the
United States.
Some debated for its annexation as a
colony or as a state while there were
also some Americans who preferred
the Philippines to be free.
DEMOCRACY
9. The United States sent
Dr. Jacob Schurman to
head the Schurman Co
mission.
1 8 9 9
Imposed basic objectives of
establishing the civil government
in pacified area, as well as
training and assigning Filipinos
in various government positions,
among others.
Jacob Schurman
Judge William Howard Taft
was sent to head the Taft
Commission.
1 9 0 0
Hastened the transition of the
government from a revolutionary
to a civil and democratic one.
William Howard Taft
DEMOCRACY
10. The offices of the Civil Governor and Vice
Governor were created to exercise power of
the government but would still be subject
to the discretion of the President of the
United State of America.
Other government offices
were created to manage the country.
Electoral representation in the Philippines
began with the creation of the Philippine
Assembly.
The Philippine Organic
Act of 1902 created the
Philippine Commission.
Philippine Assembly
acted as the lower house of the
Philippine Commission and held its
first Election in 1907.
DEMOCRACY
11. +
+
+
The Constitution was
remodeled in 1973 and for a
brief period of time,
the country experienced
a strict disciplinarian state
that controlled the economy,
legislation, and the media.
Democracy was further
established through 1935
Constitution.
But in 1972, the foundation of
democracy in the country was
sidelined upon the declaration of
Martial Law by President
Ferdinand Marcos.
DEMOCRACY
12. 1987 CONSTITUTION
It reinstated the Democracy as a result on the success
of People Power Revolution that toppled the Marcos
dictatorship. The rights mandated in a democratic
society such as the right to vote and freedom of
expression were also restored.
DEMOCRACY
13. DEMOCRACY
- Marie Lu
“ If you want to rebel,
rebel from inside the system.
That’s much more powerful
than rebelling outside the system.”
