OECD, Economics Department

productivity inclusive growth oecd growth fiscal policy gdp economic growth unemployment investment income inequality skills regulation monetary policy economic outlook trade innovation product market competition oecd economic survey education economics oecd economic outlook employment economy structural reforms economic projections well-being inflation labour productivity labour market inequality public debt productivity growth perspectives économiques ocde competition infrastructure entrepreneurship smes government debt foreign direct investment public spending oecd economic survey 2015 active labour market policies fdi croissance house prices corporate governance consumption tax r&d productivité sustainable growth financial stability portugal euro area croissance mondiale poverty non-performing loans abenomics product market regulation gdp per capita france environment luxembourg fiscal consolidation training economic surveys japan china housing wages argentina productividad korea financial markets public finance crecimiento inclusivo tax reform economic survey wellbeing business environment competitiveness venture capital jobs greenhouse gas emissions financial sector finance tunisie united kingdom colombia australia réformes structurelles taxes pib echanges canada digital financial assets cryptocurrency inclusive economy inclusive competencia job creation healthcare innovación economia reforms resilience global value chains turkey croissance economique brexit long-term growth fiscal space current account deficit european union eu population ageing tax revenue social spending exports salaires childcare finland migration exchange rates chile budget deficit fiscal sustainability gdp growth slovenia labor market dualism pension reform labor market three arrows non-regular workers green growth gini index inequalities unemployment rate pensions politique monétaire health regional inequality collective bargaining fiscal framework judicial system administrative burden spain croissance économique eu budget stabilisation europe income perspectivas economicas costa rica interim economic outlook ocde estudios economicos inclusiveness competences immigrants marche du travail résultats scolaires tertiary education globalisation labour market dualism bank of japan local governments redistribution structural reform inversion empleo recovery business ict private investment public administration 2017 disposable income economic development integration zombie firms gender gap financial crisis low growth equity insolvency services trade restrictiveness corruption regional disparities interest rates inégalités eme public investment educational outcomes living standards lithuania inclusive recovery labour market reform tax administration netherlands politique budgétaire perspectives économiques intermédiaires globales reformas estructurales crecimiento de la productividad sostenibilidad fiscal informality work-life balance israel tax household debt immigration produtividade capital controls income per capita labour force debt sustainability new zealand labour markets health and long-term care education outcomes r&d spending insolvency framework bank asset management company bank supervision public ownership pension system privatisation pmr household disposable income dette publique emploi health care sweden life expectancy secteur financier bien-être vulnerabilities human capital italy étude économique belgium estonia india female economic participation banking sector public employment services human ressource management lifelong learning value chain vat gap vet minimum wages trade in value added services regulation public sector united states españa wellbeing. monetary policy projections économiques economic forecasts stabilization economic convergence crisis management fiscal stabilization convergence budget instruments economic and monetary union emu digitalisation slovak republic denmark prosperity income equality exportanciones finanzas publicas public finances social mobility resilient economy indonésia global growth czech republic inclusive labour market 포용적 성장을 위한 새로운 integrated europe deutschland germany disability participation job growth services mass transit deregulation sustainability expansión global integration e-krona greece politica educativa informalidad estabilidad del sistema financiero politica monetaria politica fiscal education policy public sector governance environment conservation thailand going for growth fiscal policies structural policies poland ireland finnish universal income calidad del empleo ocde relatorios economicos produtivo prospero brasil prosperous brazil norway economy education environment travailleurs qualifiés suisse switzerland monetary stimulus household consumption emerging markets medium-term growth projections industrial production global upturn private pensions prices health services international trade latvia productive investment global trade improving life conditions de vie développement inclusif equite dépense publique income convergence regulaciones mercados financieros corrupcion estado de derecho estabilidad macroeconomica cadenas de valor globales apertura comercial mercado laboral infraestructure exportaciones impuestos inversión estranjera sostenibilidad importaciones gender gaps imports sosteniblity trade openness regulations financial macroeconomic stability foreign investment rule of law regional integration prix des logements coûts liés au vieillissement de la population politiques migratoires et d’asile immigrés participation civique mesures macro-prudentielles fonds d’investissement incitations à ne pas travailler qualité de l’enseignement investment funds migration and asylum policies teaching quality early childhood education and care diversity. macro prudential measures student performance ageing costs work disincentives civic participation : digitalisation diffusion future of work austria domestic demand iceland tourism macro-prudential gini hospital care schooling primary health care cotisations sociales croissance inclusive de la productivité formation des adultes competitivite investissements publics dépenses de r&d adult education inclusive productivity growth barriers to entrepreneurship ageing r&d expenditure ppt la productividad la globalizacion el crecimiento global hausse des salaires prévisions économiques évolutions structurelles structural trends wage growth pobreza fiscalidad commodities survey firm dynamism social assistance tax reforms retirement state-owned enterprise reform g20 recessions macro policies household income aggregate demand recuperación crecimiento estudios económicos job quality broadband disruptors intellectual property bankruptcy procurement science universities competition legislation tax incentive e-government competition policy regional development property taxes produttività inclusività mercato del lavoro pubblica amministrazione investimenti politiche monetarie ocse recessione italia riforme employability investment renaissance gvcs productivity gap demand rental regulations gender equality gender wage housing market fragilidade investimento qualificações desigualdade reformas estruturais fragility oecd countries exit policies participacion laboral de las mujeres ptf la reforma energetica tfp growth fiscal reforms female labour participation oil revenues energy reform tax revenues quantile regression financial liberalisation gdp tail risk prudential measures severe recession socio-economic inequality labour income reform network industries employment transitions employment stability fiscal levers lower income families child care benefits family benefits pension spending labour participation social protection pension access public sector employment business entry education reform bond market inclusive productivity public governance decentralisation government spending environmental challenges fiscal balance social expenditure intergovernmental transfers fiscal equalisation fiscal autonomy tax decentralisation intergovernmental relations fiscal decentralisation cyclical structural asset markets trade policy structural policy world trade trade liberalisation tiva gvc verimlilikteki aşmak tıkanıklığı production inclusivité economie mondiale investissement public égalité macroeconomic policy equality financial reform global economy workforce hungary tax wedge vocational training gni network youth unemployment policy uncertainty corporate bond spreads spillovers financial services weaker sterling uk equity volatility steuerpolitik wettbewerb alterung der bevölkerung investition vollbeschäftigung wissensbasierte kapital mindestlohn beschäftigung von frauen unternehmertum integration von flüchtlingen integration of refugees knowledge-based capital full-time employment of women minimum wage old-age dependency ratio financial system temporary employment bank profitability vat revenue fiscal slippage labour law working-age population governance tax evasion tax collection government deficit fiscal education system state-owned enterprises workplace training well-being indicators labour productivity gap gross financing basic pension youth poverty special pension regimes guaranteed minimum income tax base fiscal adjustment fiscal susbainability self-employment earning produits de base engagements extérieurs marchés des capitaux demande échanges mondiaux pétrole consommation marchés émergents crédit aux entreprises instabilité financière los resultados educativos los ingresos fiscales la regulación las emisiones de co2 per cápita el bienestar aguas residuales las finanzas del sector público esperanza de vida el empleo informal servicios de cuidado infantil la reforma tributaria inversión extranjera directa i&d el sistema de impuestos recursos naturales la participación de la mujer female labour market participation natural resources public-sector finance emissions catherine mann higher education unit labour costs exchange rate depreciation brent oil petroleum sector primary school education agricultural subsidy secondary education oil pisa fiscal expansion real ages population growth supply-side responsiveness housing sector housing boom total factor productivity growth tfp climate change infraestruturas política fiscal impostos indirectos competências oecd economic survey 2015 crescimento política monetária protecção comercial serviços públicos de atenção à saúde regulação dos mercados de produtos concorrência desigualdades indirect taxes public healthcare trade barriers income and wealth jobs and earnings work and life balance environmental quality education and skills heatlh subjective well-being stability macro prudential tools high income legal barriers wage increases wage inequality regulatory barriers low income potential growth misallocated resources policies to revive productivity growth wage settlements cpi entry barriers renewable resources energy intensity social progress budget balance fiscal frameworks debt targets credit and income shares stockmarket funding stockmarket capitalisation credit by banks financial intermediaries value added policies for a health financial future finance and inequality finance and growth secular trends social housing welfare reform real house prices employment rate labour force participate rate per capita income growth latin america bond yields capital stock participation rate unemployment rates tax and transfer systems unemployment benefits credit intermediation employment protection sector level regressions volatility separations hirings economic instability epl employment creation labour earnings équité barrières administratives marché du travail dépenses sociales collectivités locales croissance verte concurrence dépenses publiques formation professionnelle chômage qualité de la vie unemployed low-skilled income distribution current account debt women in parliament demographics activités économiques vulnérabilités potentielles chômage structurel revenus structural unemployment incomes training; environmental resources environmental resources indonesia systeme bancaire transition economique finances publiques inegalites regionales mexico statistics tax mix econo réglementation du travail participation des femmes à l'activité économiqu cadre budgétaire goods and services tax) assainissement budgétaire subventions ciblage de l'inflation santé stabilité financière égalité homme-femme secteur manufacturier inclusion financière croissance inclusive inde taxe sur les biens et services (gst secteur bancaire fiscalité réglementation subsidies manufacturing gst financial inclusion labour regulations inflation targeting gender reformas orga stagnation emerging economies camino de la recupoeración forecasting crise financière