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PYRAMIDE DE MASLOW
INTRODUCTION
DIFFERENTS BESOINS DE LA PYRAMIDE DE MASLOW
QUELQUES CRITIQUES
CONCLUSION
1
2
3
4
第 3 页
DEFINITION
Représentation pyramidale de
la hiérarchie des besoins
Théorie de la motivation élaborée
à partir des observations
Pyramide de besoins
Réalisées dans les années 1940 par
le psychologue Abraham Maslow
Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) expose pour la première
fois sa théorie de la pyramide des besoins dans son article
INTRODUCTION
A Theory of Human Motivation
Paru en 1943
Une classification hiérarchique des besoins humains,
dont il distingue cinq grandes catégories, allant du
niveau 1 (la base) au niveau 5 (le sommet de la
pyramide)
绪论
研究方法与思路
关键技术与难点
成果与应用
相关建议
论文总结
5
NIVEAUX DE BESOINS DE LA PYRAMIDE DE MASLOW
5
Besoins
physiologiques
Besoins
d’appartenance
Besoins de
sécurité
Besoins
d’estime
Besoins
d’accomplissement d
soi
1 2 3 4
关键技术与难点
绪论
研究方法与思路
关键技术与难点
成果与应用
相关建议
论文总结
DESCRIPTION DES BESOINS
Besoins de se réaliser, de mettre en
valeur son potentiel personnel
Besoins de considération, de
réputation et de reconnaissance
Besoins d’amour et de relation des
personnes
Besoins liés à notre aspiration à être
protégé physiquement
Besoins physiologiques sont liés à
la survie de l’individu ou de
l’espèce
6
关键技术与难点
成果与应用
相关建议
论文总结
绪论
研究方法与思路
7
1
2
3
La restriction du besoin confiance qui
n’apparait qu’au niveau 4 dans l’ordre
hiérarchique de besoin
Satisfaire un besoin inférieur avant le besoin
supérieur n'est pas systématiqueen termes de
management
L'absence de données scientifiques pour
vérifier, justifier, le modèle dans sa
structure hiérarchique
QUELQUES CRITIQUES
第 8 页
CONCLUSION
En management, la pyramide de Maslow est très utilisée car elle permet
de comprendre d’un point de vue psychologique les aspirations et les
comportements humains.
En marketing, où il permet de positionner un produit
Apporte une nouvelle vision à certains problèmes
dans les relations humaines
Pyramide de besoins
FIN
MERCI POUR VOTRE
ATTENTION

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