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What can we do to improve learners’ pronunciation when we can’t teach pronunciation?  Paul Sze Faculty of Education The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Presentation  at 45 th  TESOL Convention  in New Orleans,  March 19, 2011
To teach or not to teach pronunciation:  Questions that have been bothering me: Why should we bother so much about pronunciation? Can we afford not to bother about pronunciation? What can be done?
The Hong Kong EFL teacher at the crossroads
Academics say to teachers: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Letter to the Editor ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Parents: … We want our children to be taught by native  speakers, or at least teachers with native-like proficiency.
 
 
Curriculum Officials … Teach English communicatively No place for pronunciation in the official English Language curriculum
Exam Officials … We  assess pronunciation in speaking, too.
What should teachers do?
A study of Hong Kong students’ awareness of code-mixed pronunciation of English  Should we just settle for a Hong Kong accent?
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of code-mixed pronunciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The 10 test words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results: Not aware of code-mixed pronunciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions to think about 1. Are the percentages alarming or not? 2. If students continue to use these pronunciations in communicating with L1 speakers and L2 speakers from other places, does that matter?
What can we do to improve learners’ pronunciation when we can’t teach pronunciation?
A study I conducted:  Synthetic Phonics for ESL Children in Hong Kong:  An Exploratory Study
The background
Teaching of Phonics in HK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Synthetic Phonics An approach which has been  widely promoted in the UK in recent years and found to be highly effective.
Synthetic Phonics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example Scenario 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example Scenario 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Will Synthetic Phonics work in an EFL context?  ???
Synthetic Phonics for ESL Children in Hong Kong: An Exploratory Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What can we do to improve learners’ pronunciation when we can’t teach pronunciation?
If  we don’t teach pronunciation systematically any more, and if we are still concerned about pronunciation, what about teaching synthetic phonics since it has the capacity for improving students’ pronunciation too?

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Pronunciation improvement as a by-product of synthetic phonics instruction

  • 1. What can we do to improve learners’ pronunciation when we can’t teach pronunciation? Paul Sze Faculty of Education The Chinese University of Hong Kong Presentation at 45 th TESOL Convention in New Orleans, March 19, 2011
  • 2. To teach or not to teach pronunciation: Questions that have been bothering me: Why should we bother so much about pronunciation? Can we afford not to bother about pronunciation? What can be done?
  • 3. The Hong Kong EFL teacher at the crossroads
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.  
  • 7. Parents: … We want our children to be taught by native speakers, or at least teachers with native-like proficiency.
  • 8.  
  • 9.  
  • 10. Curriculum Officials … Teach English communicatively No place for pronunciation in the official English Language curriculum
  • 11. Exam Officials … We assess pronunciation in speaking, too.
  • 13. A study of Hong Kong students’ awareness of code-mixed pronunciation of English Should we just settle for a Hong Kong accent?
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Questions to think about 1. Are the percentages alarming or not? 2. If students continue to use these pronunciations in communicating with L1 speakers and L2 speakers from other places, does that matter?
  • 20. What can we do to improve learners’ pronunciation when we can’t teach pronunciation?
  • 21. A study I conducted: Synthetic Phonics for ESL Children in Hong Kong: An Exploratory Study
  • 23.
  • 24. Synthetic Phonics An approach which has been widely promoted in the UK in recent years and found to be highly effective.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Will Synthetic Phonics work in an EFL context? ???
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. What can we do to improve learners’ pronunciation when we can’t teach pronunciation?
  • 33. If we don’t teach pronunciation systematically any more, and if we are still concerned about pronunciation, what about teaching synthetic phonics since it has the capacity for improving students’ pronunciation too?