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Section Three Unit 7 Measuring Ingredients and Changing Formula Yields
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Terms to Know ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Dry Ingredients ,[object Object],Digital scale
Measuring Liquids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changing Formula Yields ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Total Yield Method RQ of each ingredient = CF x OQ of each ingredient then, Conversion Factor  (CF) = Total Original Quantity (OQ) ÷ Total Required Quantity (RQ)
Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb Butter 1 lb, 2 oz Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz Eggs 10 Cake Flour ¾ lb Walnuts ½ lb                 Convert to ounces
Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 Eggs 10 10 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 Walnuts ½ lb 8                 Total
Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 Eggs 10 10 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 Walnuts ½ lb 8   Totals 85               Determine Total RQ
Total Yield Method - Example Use RQ and OQ to determine CF Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 Eggs 10 10 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 Walnuts ½ lb 8   Totals 85       Total RQ   156      
Total Yield Method - Example RQ CF =  OQ
Total Yield Method - Example 156 CF =    85
Total Yield Method - Example CF =  1.83
Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 1.83 Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 1.83 Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 1.83 Eggs 10 10 1.83 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 1.83 Walnuts ½ lb 8 1.83   Totals 85       Total RQ   156       Multiply OQ by CF
Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 1.83 21.96 Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 1.83 32.94 Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 1.83 62.22 Eggs 10 10 1.83 18.3 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 1.83 21.96 Walnuts ½ lb 8 1.83 14.64   Totals 85       Total RQ   156       Convert
Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 1.83 21.96 3 lb, 14 oz Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 1.83 32.94 2 lb, 1 oz Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 1.83 62.22 3 lb, 14 oz Eggs 10 10 1.83 18.3 18 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 1.83 21.96 1 lb, 2 oz Walnuts ½ lb 8 1.83 14.64 15 oz   Totals 85       Total RQ   156      
Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 1.83 21.96 3 lb, 14 oz Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 1.83 32.94 2 lb, 1 oz Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 1.83 62.22 3 lb, 14 oz Eggs 10 10 1.83 18.3 18 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 1.83 21.96 1 lb, 2 oz Walnuts ½ lb 8 1.83 14.64 15 oz   Totals 85       Total RQ   156      
Baker’s Percentage Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General Bread Flour 5 lb Water 3 lb Yeast 2-½ oz Salt 2 oz Sugar 6 oz Vegetable Oil 6 oz Egg Yolks 6 Eggs 6       Convert to ounces
Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General Bread Flour 5 lb 80 Water 3 lb 48 Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 Salt 2 oz 2 Sugar 6 oz 6 Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 Egg Yolks 6 6 Eggs 6 6       Determine percentage (based on flour)
Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 60% Water 3 lb 48 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 7% Eggs 6 6       Total Total
Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 60% Water 3 lb 48 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 7% Eggs 6 6 193.5%     156.5   Determine Total RQ
Baker’s Percentage - Example Use RQ and total % to determine CF Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 60% Water 3 lb 48 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 7% Eggs 6 6 193.5%     156.5 104  
Baker’s Percentage - Example RQ CF =    Total %
Baker’s Percentage - Example 104 CF =    1.935
Baker’s Percentage - Example CF =  53.7 or 54
Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 54 60% Water 3 lb 48 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 7% Eggs 6 6 193.5%     156.5 104   Multiply each percentage by CF
Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 54 60% Water 3 lb 48 33 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 1.5 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 1.4 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 3.78 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 3.78 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 3.78 7% Eggs 6 6 3.78 193.5%     156.5 104   Convert
Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 54 3 lb, 6 oz 60% Water 3 lb 48 33 2 lb, 1 oz 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 1.5 1-½ oz 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 1.4 1-¼ oz 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 3.78 3-¾ oz 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 3.78 3-¾ oz 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 3.78 4 7% Eggs 6 6 3.78 4 193.5%     156.5 104  
Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 54 3 lb, 6 oz 60% Water 3 lb 48 33 2 lb, 1 oz 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 1.5 1-½ oz 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 1.4 1-¼ oz 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 3.78 3-¾ oz 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 3.78 3-¾ oz 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 3.78 4 7% Eggs 6 6 3.78 4 193.5%     156.5 104  
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Exercises ,[object Object],[object Object]
Equipment Needed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Baker's Percentage/Measurement

  • 1. Section Three Unit 7 Measuring Ingredients and Changing Formula Yields
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Total Yield Method RQ of each ingredient = CF x OQ of each ingredient then, Conversion Factor (CF) = Total Original Quantity (OQ) ÷ Total Required Quantity (RQ)
  • 8. Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb Butter 1 lb, 2 oz Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz Eggs 10 Cake Flour ¾ lb Walnuts ½ lb                 Convert to ounces
  • 9. Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 Eggs 10 10 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 Walnuts ½ lb 8                 Total
  • 10. Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 Eggs 10 10 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 Walnuts ½ lb 8   Totals 85               Determine Total RQ
  • 11. Total Yield Method - Example Use RQ and OQ to determine CF Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 Eggs 10 10 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 Walnuts ½ lb 8   Totals 85       Total RQ   156      
  • 12. Total Yield Method - Example RQ CF = OQ
  • 13. Total Yield Method - Example 156 CF = 85
  • 14. Total Yield Method - Example CF = 1.83
  • 15. Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 1.83 Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 1.83 Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 1.83 Eggs 10 10 1.83 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 1.83 Walnuts ½ lb 8 1.83   Totals 85       Total RQ   156       Multiply OQ by CF
  • 16. Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 1.83 21.96 Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 1.83 32.94 Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 1.83 62.22 Eggs 10 10 1.83 18.3 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 1.83 21.96 Walnuts ½ lb 8 1.83 14.64   Totals 85       Total RQ   156       Convert
  • 17. Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 1.83 21.96 3 lb, 14 oz Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 1.83 32.94 2 lb, 1 oz Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 1.83 62.22 3 lb, 14 oz Eggs 10 10 1.83 18.3 18 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 1.83 21.96 1 lb, 2 oz Walnuts ½ lb 8 1.83 14.64 15 oz   Totals 85       Total RQ   156      
  • 18. Total Yield Method - Example Brownies   Original Quantity (OQ)   Required Quantity (RQ) Ingredient General in Oz CF in Oz General Bitter Chocolate ¾ lb 12 1.83 21.96 3 lb, 14 oz Butter 1 lb, 2 oz 18 1.83 32.94 2 lb, 1 oz Sugar 2 lb, 2 oz 34 1.83 62.22 3 lb, 14 oz Eggs 10 10 1.83 18.3 18 Cake Flour ¾ lb 12 1.83 21.96 1 lb, 2 oz Walnuts ½ lb 8 1.83 14.64 15 oz   Totals 85       Total RQ   156      
  • 19.
  • 20. Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General Bread Flour 5 lb Water 3 lb Yeast 2-½ oz Salt 2 oz Sugar 6 oz Vegetable Oil 6 oz Egg Yolks 6 Eggs 6       Convert to ounces
  • 21. Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General Bread Flour 5 lb 80 Water 3 lb 48 Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 Salt 2 oz 2 Sugar 6 oz 6 Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 Egg Yolks 6 6 Eggs 6 6       Determine percentage (based on flour)
  • 22. Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 60% Water 3 lb 48 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 7% Eggs 6 6       Total Total
  • 23. Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 60% Water 3 lb 48 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 7% Eggs 6 6 193.5%     156.5   Determine Total RQ
  • 24. Baker’s Percentage - Example Use RQ and total % to determine CF Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 60% Water 3 lb 48 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 7% Eggs 6 6 193.5%     156.5 104  
  • 25. Baker’s Percentage - Example RQ CF = Total %
  • 26. Baker’s Percentage - Example 104 CF = 1.935
  • 27. Baker’s Percentage - Example CF = 53.7 or 54
  • 28. Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 54 60% Water 3 lb 48 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 7% Eggs 6 6 193.5%     156.5 104   Multiply each percentage by CF
  • 29. Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 54 60% Water 3 lb 48 33 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 1.5 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 1.4 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 3.78 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 3.78 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 3.78 7% Eggs 6 6 3.78 193.5%     156.5 104   Convert
  • 30. Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 54 3 lb, 6 oz 60% Water 3 lb 48 33 2 lb, 1 oz 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 1.5 1-½ oz 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 1.4 1-¼ oz 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 3.78 3-¾ oz 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 3.78 3-¾ oz 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 3.78 4 7% Eggs 6 6 3.78 4 193.5%     156.5 104  
  • 31. Baker’s Percentage - Example Braided Egg Bread (Challah) Original Quantity (OQ) Required Quantity (RQ) Percent Ingredient General in Oz in Oz General 100% Bread Flour 5 lb 80 54 3 lb, 6 oz 60% Water 3 lb 48 33 2 lb, 1 oz 3% Yeast 2-½ oz 2.5 1.5 1-½ oz 2.5% Salt 2 oz 2 1.4 1-¼ oz 7% Sugar 6 oz 6 3.78 3-¾ oz 7% Vegetable Oil 6 oz 6 3.78 3-¾ oz 7% Egg Yolks 6 6 3.78 4 7% Eggs 6 6 3.78 4 193.5%     156.5 104  
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  • 33.
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Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Balance Beam Scale – A measuring device with two balanced platforms and a graduated bar, using either standard (English) or metric measurements. Liquid Measures – Volumetric measurement of fluids (such as water and oil) that are converted to weight by using the ratio of one pint equals one pound. Production Yield – A method of scaling recipes using the conversion factor between required quantity and original quantity. Yield – The final amount of product resulting from the proper completion of a recipe. Additional Source : Steve Labensky, Gaye Ingram, & Sarah Labensky. Webster’s New World Dictionary of Culinary Arts . Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ. 1997.