1. I Know Why the Caged Bird
Sings (1969)
Poem by: Maya Angelou
Presentation by: Rachel Goeken
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15. Maya Angelou
Black woman that grew up in racist America
She was about 40 when civil rights were put into
effect
Was like a free bird but always felt pull of cage
Wrote poem that even we can relate
Didn’t have to be poor and black (same as okies
during the Depression)
Accomplished in writing, preformed in dance, written
poetry for the president, done well in dance
16. Poem
The free bird leaps The free bird thinks of another breeze
on the back of the wind and the trade winds soft though the sighing
and floats downstream trees
till the current ends
and the fat worms waiting on a dawn-bright
and dips his wings
lawn
in the orange sun rays
and he names the sky his own
and dares to claim the sky
But a bird that stalks But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams
down his narrow cage his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream
can seldom see through his wings are clipped and his feet are tied
his bars of rage
so he opens his throat to sing
his wings are clipped and
his feet are tied so he opens his throat to sing
The cage bird sings
The caged bird sings Red – Alliteration with a fearful trill
with fearful trill Orange – Assonance of things unknown
of the tings unknown Green – Rhyme but longed for still
but longed for still Underlined – Imagery
and his tune is heard
and its tune is heard
on the distant hill
on the distant hill
for the cage bird for the caged bird
sings of freedom sings of freedom
17. Analysis of Poem
Alliteration – the “S” sounds are repeated for effect
Assonance – repeated “A” sound to make the
sentence flow
Rhyme – used to created strong picture
Imagery – used to feel the anger and frustration of
the bird, to feel the free bird enjoying a meal, to hear
the caged bird screaming, and so we know it’s singing
will be heard
18. Analysis of Poem
Figurative language – the caged bird is connected to
humans, the caged bird is trapped just like man can
be burdened by low expectations or oppression (no
hope or chance of getting out of sad oppressed
state), the free bird opportunities are limitless just
like a privileged man can do anything and buy
anything
Notes de l'éditeur
Born April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, MissouriAt 14 she dropped out and became San Francisco’s 1st female cable car conductorHer son Guy was born shortly after she finished high schoolWrote and preformed Cabaret for Freedom1960 moved to Cairo, Egypt where she edited The Arab Observer1961 moved to Ghana and taught at University of Ghana’s School of Music and DramaEditor for The African Review and wrote for The Ghanaian Times1964 returned to America to help Malcolm X build Organization of African American UnityMLK asked her to serve as Northern Coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Born April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, MissouriAt 14 she dropped out and became San Francisco’s 1st female cable car conductorHer son Guy was born shortly after she finished high schoolWrote and preformed Cabaret for Freedom1960 moved to Cairo, Egypt where she edited The Arab Observer1961 moved to Ghana and taught at University of Ghana’s School of Music and DramaEditor for The African Review and wrote for The Ghanaian Times1964 returned to America to help Malcolm X build Organization of African American UnityMLK asked her to serve as Northern Coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Born April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, MissouriAt 14 she dropped out and became San Francisco’s 1st female cable car conductorHer son Guy was born shortly after she finished high schoolWrote and preformed Cabaret for Freedom1960 moved to Cairo, Egypt where she edited The Arab Observer1961 moved to Ghana and taught at University of Ghana’s School of Music and DramaEditor for The African Review and wrote for The Ghanaian Times1964 returned to America to help Malcolm X build Organization of African American UnityMLK asked her to serve as Northern Coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Born April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, MissouriAt 14 she dropped out and became San Francisco’s 1st female cable car conductorHer son Guy was born shortly after she finished high schoolWrote and preformed Cabaret for Freedom1960 moved to Cairo, Egypt where she edited The Arab Observer1961 moved to Ghana and taught at University of Ghana’s School of Music and DramaEditor for The African Review and wrote for The Ghanaian Times1964 returned to America to help Malcolm X build Organization of African American UnityMLK asked her to serve as Northern Coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Born April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, MissouriAt 14 she dropped out and became San Francisco’s 1st female cable car conductorHer son Guy was born shortly after she finished high schoolWrote and preformed Cabaret for Freedom1960 moved to Cairo, Egypt where she edited The Arab Observer1961 moved to Ghana and taught at University of Ghana’s School of Music and DramaEditor for The African Review and wrote for The Ghanaian Times1964 returned to America to help Malcolm X build Organization of African American UnityMLK asked her to serve as Northern Coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Born April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, MissouriAt 14 she dropped out and became San Francisco’s 1st female cable car conductorHer son Guy was born shortly after she finished high schoolWrote and preformed Cabaret for Freedom1960 moved to Cairo, Egypt where she edited The Arab Observer1961 moved to Ghana and taught at University of Ghana’s School of Music and DramaEditor for The African Review and wrote for The Ghanaian Times1964 returned to America to help Malcolm X build Organization of African American UnityMLK asked her to serve as Northern Coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Born April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, MissouriAt 14 she dropped out and became San Francisco’s 1st female cable car conductorHer son Guy was born shortly after she finished high schoolWrote and preformed Cabaret for Freedom1960 moved to Cairo, Egypt where she edited The Arab Observer1961 moved to Ghana and taught at University of Ghana’s School of Music and DramaEditor for The African Review and wrote for The Ghanaian Times1964 returned to America to help Malcolm X build Organization of African American UnityMLK asked her to serve as Northern Coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Wrote novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings with the help of James Baldwin and it was published in 19691972 wrote a screenplay and score for Georgia, Georgia and won a Pulitzer PrizeWas awarded the Presidential Medal of Arts in 2000, Lincoln Medal in 2008 and 3 Grammy AwardsClinton asked her to compose a poem for his inauguration in 199320 honorary degreesReynolds Professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University
Wrote novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings with the help of James Baldwin and it was published in 19691972 wrote a screenplay and score for Georgia, Georgia and won a Pulitzer PrizeWas awarded the Presidential Medal of Arts in 2000, Lincoln Medal in 2008 and 3 Grammy AwardsClinton asked her to compose a poem for his inauguration in 199320 honorary degreesReynolds Professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University
Wrote novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings with the help of James Baldwin and it was published in 19691972 wrote a screenplay and score for Georgia, Georgia and won a Pulitzer PrizeWas awarded the Presidential Medal of Arts in 2000, Lincoln Medal in 2008 and 3 Grammy AwardsClinton asked her to compose a poem for his inauguration in 199320 honorary degreesReynolds Professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University
Wrote novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings with the help of James Baldwin and it was published in 19691972 wrote a screenplay and score for Georgia, Georgia and won a Pulitzer PrizeWas awarded the Presidential Medal of Arts in 2000, Lincoln Medal in 2008 and 3 Grammy AwardsClinton asked her to compose a poem for his inauguration in 199320 honorary degreesReynolds Professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University
Wrote novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings with the help of James Baldwin and it was published in 19691972 wrote a screenplay and score for Georgia, Georgia and won a Pulitzer PrizeWas awarded the Presidential Medal of Arts in 2000, Lincoln Medal in 2008 and 3 Grammy AwardsClinton asked her to compose a poem for his inauguration in 199320 honorary degreesReynolds Professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University
Wrote novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings with the help of James Baldwin and it was published in 19691972 wrote a screenplay and score for Georgia, Georgia and won a Pulitzer PrizeWas awarded the Presidential Medal of Arts in 2000, Lincoln Medal in 2008 and 3 Grammy AwardsClinton asked her to compose a poem for his inauguration in 199320 honorary degreesReynolds Professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University