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Let there be two countries, X and Y, which produce twa goods, good 1 and good 2 . The countries
before the start of trade are in equilibrium at points C and D, in the figure below (KA are the
indifference curves which are tangent at points C and D with the production possibilities arves
before the start trade): Country x Country y In the diagram the Px and Py represent the relative
values of the two Products (Px=Px/2P1x and PY=P/P2,1 Find the following: (a) in which good
does each country have a comparative advantage and why? (b) if the international price (terms of
trade) aiter the commencement of trade between countries is between the relative prices in the
two countries lie between PS and p% ) to: [1] show in the figure above the changes in the lines of
equal value and on consumer indifference cunves, its exports and imports of every country. [ii)
explain what the equilibrium in the two economies will be about the production, consumption,
imports and exports. [iii) explain whether countries' welfare improved or not, using the shape
changes from question b(ij).

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Let there be two countries X and Y which produce twa goods.pdf

  • 1. Let there be two countries, X and Y, which produce twa goods, good 1 and good 2 . The countries before the start of trade are in equilibrium at points C and D, in the figure below (KA are the indifference curves which are tangent at points C and D with the production possibilities arves before the start trade): Country x Country y In the diagram the Px and Py represent the relative values of the two Products (Px=Px/2P1x and PY=P/P2,1 Find the following: (a) in which good does each country have a comparative advantage and why? (b) if the international price (terms of trade) aiter the commencement of trade between countries is between the relative prices in the two countries lie between PS and p% ) to: [1] show in the figure above the changes in the lines of equal value and on consumer indifference cunves, its exports and imports of every country. [ii) explain what the equilibrium in the two economies will be about the production, consumption, imports and exports. [iii) explain whether countries' welfare improved or not, using the shape changes from question b(ij).