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The fundamentals of English grammar


           The verb to be
The verb to be
 I

He                                   TO BE
She
It

You
                      Are                              Am
We                                      Is
They




     You are my friend.          He is a clever boy.   I am a pupil of the 5-th
     We are happy at school.     She is a kind girl.   form.

     They are from Moscow.       It is a funny cat.
General questions with TO BE
                Общие вопросы с глаголом TO BE
          Are                         Is                                Am



  You are my friend.            He is a clever boy.             I am a pupil of the 5-th
                                                                form.
  We are happy at school.
                                She is a kind girl.

  They are from Moscow.
                                It is a funny cat.




Are you my friend?              Is he a clever boy?                Am I a pupil of the
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.       Yes, he is./ No, he is not.        5-th form?
Are we happy at school?         Is she a kind girl?
                                Yes, she is./ No, she is not.      Yes, I am./ No, I
Yes, we are./ No, we are not.
                                Is it a funny cat?                 am not.
Are they from Moscow?
Yes, they are./ No, they are    Yes, it is./ No, it is not.
not.
Negative sentences with TO BE
  Отрицательные предложения с глаголом TO BE
        You                          He
         We                          She                            I
        They                          It



        are                           is                           am
                    aren’t                        isn’t                        I’m not
        not                           not                          not

You are not (aren’t) my      He is not (isn’t) a clever boy.
  friend.
                                                               I am not (I’m not) a
We are not (aren’t) happy    She is not (isn’t) a kind girl.   pupil of the 5-th form.
  at school.

They are not (aren’t) from   It is not (isn’t) a funny cat.
  Moscow.
Examples with TO BE
               Примеры с TO BE


•   What is your name? My name is Kate.
•   How old are you? I’m eleven (years old).
•   How old is she? She is fifteen (years old).
•   Where are you from? I’m from Russia.
•   Where is she from? She is from Canada.
•   How are you? I’m fine.
•   What is your job? I’m a doctor.
•   What is her job? She is a teacher.
Exercises with TO BE
            Упражнения с TO BE


  Заполните пропуски, используя AM, IS,
ARE:
• We… pupils of Moscow school.
• I…twenty.
• … Kate from the USA?
• He… an actor of the theatre.
• … Mark and John friends?
• How…you? – I…fine, thanks. And you?
• Jane…not well now. She…ill.
• What…his address? – It…10 Queen’s Road,
London.
Exercises with TO BE
            Упражнения с TO BE


Дайте краткий ответ:
–   Are you a pupil? Yes, I’m.
–   Is his telephone number 4638769?         No, it isn’t.

–   Is it her name? Yes, it is.
–   Is Mary happy? Yes, she is.
–   Are they from Russia? No, they aren’t.
–   Is this book new? No, it isn’t.
–   Are we good friends? Yes, we are.
Exercises with TO BE
                 Упражнения с TO BE


    Постройте вопросы:
•   father/old/your/is/how? How old is your father?
•   are/how/you? How are you?
•   your/what/is/job? What is your job?
•   from/you/are/where? Where are you from?
•   happy/you/are? Are you happy?
•   your/doctor/mother/is/a? Is your mother a doctor?
•   is/name/what/your? What is your name?
•   telephone/is/what/your/number?
                          What is your telephone number?
To be

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To be

  • 1. The fundamentals of English grammar The verb to be
  • 2. The verb to be I He TO BE She It You Are Am We Is They You are my friend. He is a clever boy. I am a pupil of the 5-th We are happy at school. She is a kind girl. form. They are from Moscow. It is a funny cat.
  • 3. General questions with TO BE Общие вопросы с глаголом TO BE Are Is Am You are my friend. He is a clever boy. I am a pupil of the 5-th form. We are happy at school. She is a kind girl. They are from Moscow. It is a funny cat. Are you my friend? Is he a clever boy? Am I a pupil of the Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Yes, he is./ No, he is not. 5-th form? Are we happy at school? Is she a kind girl? Yes, she is./ No, she is not. Yes, I am./ No, I Yes, we are./ No, we are not. Is it a funny cat? am not. Are they from Moscow? Yes, they are./ No, they are Yes, it is./ No, it is not. not.
  • 4. Negative sentences with TO BE Отрицательные предложения с глаголом TO BE You He We She I They It are is am aren’t isn’t I’m not not not not You are not (aren’t) my He is not (isn’t) a clever boy. friend. I am not (I’m not) a We are not (aren’t) happy She is not (isn’t) a kind girl. pupil of the 5-th form. at school. They are not (aren’t) from It is not (isn’t) a funny cat. Moscow.
  • 5. Examples with TO BE Примеры с TO BE • What is your name? My name is Kate. • How old are you? I’m eleven (years old). • How old is she? She is fifteen (years old). • Where are you from? I’m from Russia. • Where is she from? She is from Canada. • How are you? I’m fine. • What is your job? I’m a doctor. • What is her job? She is a teacher.
  • 6. Exercises with TO BE Упражнения с TO BE Заполните пропуски, используя AM, IS, ARE: • We… pupils of Moscow school. • I…twenty. • … Kate from the USA? • He… an actor of the theatre. • … Mark and John friends? • How…you? – I…fine, thanks. And you? • Jane…not well now. She…ill. • What…his address? – It…10 Queen’s Road, London.
  • 7. Exercises with TO BE Упражнения с TO BE Дайте краткий ответ: – Are you a pupil? Yes, I’m. – Is his telephone number 4638769? No, it isn’t. – Is it her name? Yes, it is. – Is Mary happy? Yes, she is. – Are they from Russia? No, they aren’t. – Is this book new? No, it isn’t. – Are we good friends? Yes, we are.
  • 8. Exercises with TO BE Упражнения с TO BE Постройте вопросы: • father/old/your/is/how? How old is your father? • are/how/you? How are you? • your/what/is/job? What is your job? • from/you/are/where? Where are you from? • happy/you/are? Are you happy? • your/doctor/mother/is/a? Is your mother a doctor? • is/name/what/your? What is your name? • telephone/is/what/your/number? What is your telephone number?