Indian Independence Essay

Throughout his lifetime, Mohandas Gandhi with great patience struggled for the goal of India's
independence ("Mohandas Gandhi." ABC–CLIO). The world widely celebrates him because of his
enormous efforts towards the goal with perseverance and dedication (Wakin, Eric. "Gandhi,
Mohandas K."). Though he faced huge penalties, he did not lost perseverance but he constantly
campaigned against the powerful whites (Wakin, Eric. "Gandhi, Mohandas K."). As he strongly
supported nonviolence, Gandhi campaigned to "convince the British of their injustice, and not to
punish them so he could win their friendship and his people's liberty" Social Change. Gandhi's
Non–Violence . Along with nonviolence, as Gandhi continuously fasted for long periods to...show
more content...
With the usage of nonviolent protests, Gandhi also searched the truth, which would make the
oppressor realize the truth behind their mistakes and make a change. This was one of Gandhi's most
inspiring lessons, which influenced many great leaders in the world. During the course of his life,
Gandhi faced many, highly challenging trials, and successfully overcame them. He faced those
challenges not with violence but with nonviolence and the search for truth. When he was thrown off
a first class train in South Africa, he made a radical decision about fighting for Indian immigrants'
rights (Wakin, Eric "Gandhi, Mohandas K."). Without violence, Gandhi constantly led campaigns
against unjust laws that applied to nonwhites (Mishra. "Gandhi, Mohandas K."). When Gandhi was
in India, he tirelessly fought for India's independence from the whites with nonviolence (Mishra.
"Gandhi, Mohandas K."). As Gandhi grew older, he became highly spiritual, was engaged in search
for truth, and lived a very simple life (Wakin, Eric "Gandhi, Mohandas K."). During his stay in
South Africa, Gandhi had reached a belly–of–the–whale moment, which became a turning point in
his life, and made an important decision about fighting for the rights of Indians (Wakin, Eric
"Gandhi, Mohandas K."). Despite several imprisonments during campaigns, he never lost hope and
determination for Indians' rights. As a representative of hope and perseverance for India's
independence, by fighting
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Indian Economy After Independence : India
India is rich in natural resources and labor which has helped India progress after attaining
independence from British rule in 1947. The purpose of this research paper is to trace the Indian
economy after independence. India is the largest democracy in the world with a stable democratic
government. Recently, India has elected a new prime minister, Narendra Modi who took office in
the year 2014. (India Today). The new government in India is credited with reviving the economy
and strengthening India's foreign policy. Corruption, poor infrastructure, and economic shortages are
a drag on development, but with lower global oil prices, the economy has been sustaining a growth
rate of about 7 percent. (Finance. Yahoo) furthermore, Modi has opened the defense and insurance
sectors to private investment as well making the government forces stronger and advancer. India's
growth is below potential because of the corruption in the government. India is set to emerge as the
world's fastest–growing major economy by 2025 ahead of China, as per the recent report by The
World Bank. However, the inconsistent policies make it harder for the nation to progress
economically as well as politically. This paper will analyze the current growth in the economy of
India and the outlook for the nation in the longer term.
The Indian economy has been a journey of evolution starting form agriculture and farming to heavy
industrialization and transportation. Central government planning's led to more

Indian National Army And Its Role in Independence struggle
Yogesh Dilhor
ID NO. 1947 IIND YEAR, B.A., LL.B. (HONS.) DATE OF SUBMISSION: 25TH SEPTEMBER,
2012
NATIONAL LAW SCHOOL OF INDIA UNIVERSITY
1
Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3
Research Methodology .............................................................................................................. 4 Aim
........................................................................................................................................ 4 Objective
...show more content...
It is a more like a forgotten chapter in our Independence struggle. Bipin Chandra in his book, India's
struggle for Independence puts it, "Before we end this chapter (Quit India Movement), a brief look
at the Indian National Army is essential", and then spares a single page for the very essential
technical details (seemingly for a memorisation exercise) on Indian National Army in his 600 page
long book. No doubt, the INA itself was defeated along with Japan, but even in its defeat, it became
a symbol of India fighting for its independence. The very idea of an Indian Army founded and
commanded by an Indian of unquestionable patriotism was enough to evoke enthusiasm from an
unarmed people long used to watching the display of British military might. The INA in essence,
represents the last attempt of the Indian people to fight together for the liberation of a United India.
But the official recognition of this brave and unique attempt has been somewhat muted or
overshadowed by Gandhi in the initial years of Independent India. INAвЂџs leadership, its
functioning, its campaigns, its motivations, and its aspirations form a very interesting study of a
second front of Independence struggle.
1
Peter Ward Fay THE FORGOTTEN ARMY: INDIA'S ARMED STRUGGLE FOR
INDEPENDENCE 1942–1945 Pg. No. 4
(1st edn 1995)
2
Id.
3
Research Methodology

Aim
The aim of the research paper is to highlight the role of Indian National Army in IndiaвЂџs struggle
for Independence.

Mahatma Gandhi, the hero of the Indian Independence struggle, was the architect of a form of
non–violent civil disobedience that would influence the world. Mahatma Gandhi studied both law
and religion and advocated for the civil rights of Indians, both at home under British rule and in
South Africa. Gandhi became a leader of India's independence movement, organizing boycotts
against British institutions in peaceful forms of civil disobedience Born on October 2, 1869, in
Porbandar, India, Gandhi grew up worshiping the Hindu god Vishnu and following Jainism– a
morally rigorous ancient Indian religion that supported non–violence, fasting, meditation and
vegetarianism. In 1888 Gandhi sailed for London, England to study law. While in London he
struggled with the transition to Western culture, and he started to read a variety of sacred texts to
learn more about world religions. He returned to India in 1891 and practiced as a lawyer. In 1893,
he sailed to Durban, South Africa to practice law. When Gandhi arrived in South Africa, he was
quickly taken aback by the discrimination and racial segregation Indian immigrants had to face at the
hands of white British and Boer authorities. This unjust treatment that the colored people received
caused him to become determined to devoting himself to fighting the "deep disease of color
prejudice." From that time onwards, Gandhi would grow into a giant force for civil rights. Gandhi
continued to study world religions during his years in South

The Indian Independence Movement Of India
In my research paper I am going to be focusing in on the later half on the Indian independence
movement (1918–1947) leading up till the riots that caused the partition of India. This means that I
will be analyzing the complete territory of India that was present during that time period. There
are several reasons I am focusing in on this time period. First I will be researching about the
independence movement which eventually led to the Indian Independence Act of 1947 and then
see how that leads to the partition of India. This specific time period is extremely important in
Indian history because the consequences and impacts of independence and the partition still live
on today. There are many aspects of this topic that interest me. One man in particular, Mohandas
Gandhi, was one of the main reasons I chose this topic. His influence and drive as well has ideals
and philosophies were some other main reasons I picked this topic. Also, I really wanted to learn
more about how Indian was broken apart due becoming independent, and how many people actually
suffered during this time. Additionally, my entire extended family lives in India. Both my mom and
dad were present to see the partition of India, and essentially I just wanted to learn more about their
experience. My grandparents were present during the time of Gandhi, and they constantly tell me
how he inspired people to not use violence but to instead use their heads. Shukla 2 All in all, this
topic strikes really

Oved
Joseph Oved
Mr. Kweller
2W
11 May 2015
Gandhi challenges British rule in India
When one imagines of the early 1940s' Indian movement of independence, one figure readily clicks
into the mind; the popular Mahatma Gandhi, who was an immensely leader in India. He was
nicknamed Mahatma by most of his countrymen, a name that meant "The Great Soul". This leader
led to a remarkable change of the world far much beyond his sacrificial and successful struggle that
led to the end of the British imperial rule in his nation, India. Gandhi believed in his philosophy of
non–violent resistance when illegitimating the authority and the campaigns of mass civil
disobedience. This led into a new form of major political struggle that since then has been adopted
by many nations all over the world especially in the States of America mainly by the actions of the
civil rights movements demanding for their freedom. This paper elaborates in details the aspect of
historical context of Indian independence movement, how Gandhi challenged the British rule in India
and the impact made on the society by his actions and philosophies.
Gandhi has his political work well documented and published in India. From South Africa, he
returned a famous leader to his home land. He joined an organization of moderate reformist known
as the Indian National Congress that largely composed of Indian elites who had been privileged of
having western education and sought for greater localized government under the British

The Indian Independence movement started in 1857. At time of the movement, India had been
under British control for many years. India never had political freedom, so while they were under
British colonization, they were becoming poor as the British were gaining wealth. Indians were
being taxed and treated unfairly. Mohandas Gandhi was the most important leader of India's
independence movement. Gandhi made his people realize that they can be self–reliant and stop
paying the British government to oppress them. He showed India that they can have economic
independence. Gandhi practiced Hinduism and they believe in peace and equality. In Joseph
Prabhu's "Gandhi's Economics of Peace", he says "The single most valuable idea of Gandhi was
village reconstruction and his stress on the self –sufficient, relatively nonindustrialized, "natural"
rural life characterized by compulsory bread labor for all, handicrafts, and simple market and
distribution structures. Gandhi saw this as the best answer to the steep unemployment, illiteracy, and
powerlessness of the village poor, exploited both from within by rural landlords and from without by
urban interests plundering their natural resources." (Prabhu). Gandhi united his people and pushed
them to use self–contained resources. After many non–violent protests and marches, Gandhi and the
people of India were able to...show more content...
He argues that religion makes us "narrow minded and keeps us from making our own choices. He
says organized religions are dogmatic."To choose unbelief is to choose mind over dogma, to trust in
our humanity instead of all these dangerous divinities." (Rushdie 522) He believes that religion is
oppressing us because it keeps us from reaching our own potential. Religion focuses on the higher
powers' wants and needs instead of human wants and

Indian Independence
April 22, 2010
Indian Independence
India, in the 18th century was ruled by the British for two centuries. The Indians wanted freedom
from the British. British looted and caused fights in India and treated them with no respect. The
Indian Independence was caused by British Imperialism. The British wanted to take over India, but
India wanted freedom as well since it's their country not the British. Although politics and
nationalism were important causes of the Indian Independence Movement, the most important cause
was Imperialism because of the British East India Company, economy, and religion.
The British East India Company was a cause of imperialism. The British looted Indians and treated
them with less value, while...show more content...
"Foreign trade, were carried by pack trains (yaks, mules, and horses) across the windswept plateau
and over difficult mountain passes." This meant that like India they also had trouble of their goods
being transported. In the third paragraph mentioned boat transporting was cut down of three weeks
and with that caused a lot of problem and Tibet had worse transportation wonder how that would be
handled. After analyzing these facts of imperialism it demonstrates how imperialism was the most
important cause of the Indian Independence movement.
Bibliography
Einfeld, Jann. The History of Nations India. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2002.
Print.
Gandhi. Dir. Richard Attenborough. Perf. Ben Kingsley. 1982. DVD.
"How Imperialist "Divide and Rule" Tore India Apart | Socialist Alternative." Creative
Commons Attribution–Share Alike 2.5 Australia License. Web. 14 Mar. 2010.
.
McGrath, Jane. "Why did Gandhi march 240 miles for salt?" 20 April 2009.
HowStuffWorks.com. 20 April 2010.
McLeod, John. The History of India. Westport, CT: 2002. Print.

Read, Anthony. The Proudest Day: India's Long Road to Independence. NY, NY: 1998. Print.
Sahib, Moulavy Syad Kutb Shah. "Letter Opposing the English."In Depth Resources:
Imperialism and Race for Empire. Evanston. Illinois: McDougal Littell, 2003. Print.
The British Presence in India in the 18th Century.

Role of Women in Indian's Struggle for Freedom
Role of Women in India's Struggle for Freedom Introduction The history of Indian Freedom
Struggle would be incomplete without mentioning the contributions of women. The sacrifice made
by the women of India will occupy the foremost place. They fought with true spirit and undaunted
courage and faced various tortures, exploitations and hardships to earn us freedom. When most of
the men freedom fighters were in prison the women came forward and took charge of the struggle.
The list of great women whose names have gone down in history for their dedication and undying
devotion to the service of India is a long one. Woman's participation in India's freedom struggle
began as early as in 1817. Bhima Bai Holkar fought bravely against the British...show more content...
She gave up writing poetry and fully devoted herself to emancipation of women, education,
Hindu–Muslim unity etc. She became a follower of Gandhiji and accompanied him to England.
Whenever in England, she openly criticized British rule in India which caught the attention of
scholars and intellectuals. Madam Cama (24 September 1861 – 13 August 1936) Madam Cama
fought for the freedom of the country till the last in her own way, and helped many
revolutionaries with money and materials. She unfurled the first National Flag at the International
Socialist Conference in Stuttgart (Germany) in 1907. She declared "This flag is of Indian
Independence! Behold, it is born! It has been made sacred by the blood of young Indians who
sacrificed their lives. I call upon you, gentlemen to rise and salute this flag of Indian Independence.
In the name of this flag, I appeal to lovers of freedom all over the world to support this flag." A
thousand representatives from several countries were attended. She traveled a lot of places including
America and propagates Americans about Indians struggling for Independence. Begum Hazrat Mahal
(1820 – 1879) Begum Hazrat Mahal was a great Indian freedom–fighter who played a major role
during India's First War of independence (1857–58). She was also known as the Begum of Awadh
(Oudh) and was the wife of the then Lucknow ruler, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. She led a band of her
supporters against the British, and was

There are people in this world the will go through pain and adversity to make the world a better
place. People such as Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and Colin Kaepernick have taken it upon
themselves to try and achieve that goal. Gandhi was an activist fighting for Independence, Mandela
campaigned to put an end to segregation and discrimination, and Colin Kaepernick took a stand for
social justice. These three individuals helped enact change by overcoming adversity, ignoring hate,
as well as being leaders for people without a voice.
Mahatma Gandhi was an activist inspired by Raychandbhai, Tolstoy, and Ruskin. In the first place,
he felt that is was his duty to help people that could not help themselves. To achieve this, Gandhi
formed the Natal Indian Congress in 1894 (Biography.com Editors). This helped him to acquire
attention from the public and gave him a platform to inform the world on what issue he was fighting
for. In addition, Mahatma overcame discrimination, disagreement with his ideas, and imprisonment,
as it states in the article, "When Gandhi arrived in South Africa, he was quickly appalled by the
discrimination and racial segregation... After years of protests, the government imprisoned hundreds
of Indians in 1913, including Gandhi" (Biography.com Editors). Not to mention, Gandhi had the
odds stacked against him yet managed to beat them due to his assiduous determination. In like
manner, this evidently led to success as Gandhi persevered past the problems as it

Mahatma Gandhi was one with the greatest soul who was a freedom fighter, father of the nation
and he was called 'Bapu' in the India. He took India to a totally new level by employing movements
like non–violence, civil disobedience and civil rights during India's freedom struggle with the
British. He was fasting for purification, and respect for all religions. The British government rule in
India under crown rule, ending a century of control of the East India Company. The life and death
struggle that preceded this formalisation of British control lasted nearly two years, cost ВЈ36
million, and is variously referred to as the 'Great Rebellion ', the 'Indian Mutiny ' or the 'First War of
Indian Independence '. He led nationwide movements...show more content...
Under Colonial Era laws, many tenant farmers were forced to grow some indigo on a portion of
their land as a condition of their tenancy. This indigo was used to make dye. Some tenants paid
more rent in return for being let off having to grow indigo, as Indians were forced to pay tax on
salt. Thousands courted arrest and were imprisoned in large numbers. The administration eventually
relented and invited Mahatma Gandhi to England to attend the Second Round Table Conference.
Gandhi 's Dandi March got wide news coverage and proved to be a turning point in the history of
India 's independence movement. They were able to remove the taxation on salt when Dandi was
taken place. Gandhi devoted the rest of his life struggling against what he considered three great
evils afflicting India. One was that he believed that British rule impoverished the Indian people. The
second evil was the Hindu–Muslim disunity caused by years of religious hatred. The last evil was
the Hindu tradition of classifying millions of Indians as a cast of "untouchables." Untouchables,
those Indians born into the lowest social class, faced severe discrimination. When India finally
gained independence, the problem became how Hindus and Muslims would share power. Distrust
spilled over into violence. Gandhi spoke out for peace and forgiveness. He opposed dividing the
country into Hindu and Muslim nations, believing in one unified India. When it did not happen,
Gandhi

When we hear the word 'India', the first thing that comes to mind is Mahatma Gandhi. The word
'Mahatma' is a literal translation to: great sage, a saint, a person to be considered as a messiah
(Gandhi, 2011, P4). Descriptions such as freedom fighter, warrior for justice and activist are just
three popular terms that describe Mohandas Gandhi today. But are all these descriptions true?
Mahatma Gandhi is revered by mainstream opinion as a Jesus like figure. The media and in
particular, Richard Attenborough (Gandhi 1982), portray Mohandas as the epitome of perseverance,
peace and courage. On the contrary, the film Gandhi, is a shockingly one–sided depiction of the
Indian independence movement, which fails to accurately depict history and correctly acknowledge
the unnecessary loss of life caused in the process. Evidence today emphatically refute claims of
Gandhi's 'egalitarian' and 'pious' persona with several historical sources and texts detailing his
hypocrisy, stubbornness and blatant perversions of equality.
Through the film Gandhi, Attenborough depicts the life and role of Mohandas Gandhi in India's
bid for independence from the British. The film is set as a complete flashback of a 24 year old
Gandhi travelling to South Africa in a class coach to his assassination in New Delhi, 1948. It is
evident from the film, that Attenborough mainly focuses on the positive biography of Gandhi to
mould his anti–imperialist narrative whilst omitting the sacrifice of the Indian people.

What were the Causes and Consequences of the War of Independence (1857) The Causes of the
War. Introduction In 1857 the British faced a serious challenge to their control of India. In that
year there were a series of uprising which were known by British historians as 'the Indian mutiny'
and by Indian historians as 'The War of Independence' these different names for the same event
show how history can be a matter of interpretation. For the British the event of 1857 were a revolt
against their authority which had to be crushed in order to maintain control. To the Indians it was a
war to throw off the shackles of foreign domination. The reasons for the breakout of the war in 1857
can be divided into four areas, though different sections of the...show more content...
We already have seen how the British considered it their duty to spread their 'superior' culture. In
1835 one English administrator talked of how 'a single shelf of a good European library was
worth the whole native literature of India and Arabia. Many of the British were more thoughtful
than this. But in general the British treated the Indians as an inferior race. Indians and British did
not generally mix as social equals and the British societies regarded themselves as small oases of
culture in a largely uncivilized world. The arrogant attitude, coupled with the introduction of a new
way of life with its railways. Many Indians feared that Islam, Hinduism and Sikhism were under
threat from British rule. Buy British always Denies this , but they were not believed. It was
probably not the case , but it was true that Christian missionaries came to India to convert the local
population as well as set up schools. In these schools the missionaries taught Christianity and
expected locals how worked for them to give up their religion and follow the Christian teachings.
Economic We have already seen hoe the British merchants made substantial profits from their trading
in goods such as textiles. The British also followed a practice of imposing high taxation to ensure
that they exploited India's wealth to the

The Indian Independence Movement
The history of the Indian Independence Movement against the British in the 20th Century was
evidently influenced and motivated by the underlying differences and perceptions of communal
identities. The freedom struggle in essence was also an assertion of the interests and aspirations of
the diverse communities of the Indian subcontinent. The Indian National Congress and the Muslim
League were the two big powers that sought to mobilize public sentiments in the quest for
Independence. While the Muslim League (formed in 1906), stood as a symbol of Islamic
nationalism, the INC on the other hand was seen as pro–Hindu (with a strong influence of radical
groups like the Hindu Mahasabha).
Mohammad Ali Jinnah, initially a Congress nationalist, joined the Muslim League in 1913 in order
to align the views of the two communities in their collective struggle for freedom. The result was
The Lucknow Pact which laid down the constitutional framework of seat and power sharing
arrangements for elections to the Provincial Legislative Councils. Muslims were provided with
separate electorates and one third representation in the Central government. Congress that claimed to
fight only for secular goals and considered religion as a private matter of individual granted the
separate electorates for Muslim went against their very own ideologies. This lead to the settlement
of differences between the two parties and immediate goal of both the parties through the pact called
for greater autonomy as a

Indian Independence Movement and Gandhi
 Gandhi was an influential figure in our society. He taught many people about equal
rights, honouring thy neighbour, and peace and tranquillity. Although at times his actions were
deemed improbable and insane nevertheless, they were effective. Life of Mohatama Gandhi;his
goals he accomplish for freedom for South Africa; and how Mohatama finally obtained freedom
for India. Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born in the present state of Gujarat on
October 2, 1869. He was educated in law at University College, London. In 1891, after Gandhi was
admitted to the British bar, he returned to India and attempted to create a law practice in Bombay,
which failed. Two years after his failure, and India firm with...show more content...
Once more Gandhi was arrested but was released in 1931, stopping his methods after the British
government agreed to some of his demands. In 1932, Gandhi began a new civil disobedience
method against Britain. Gandhi was arrested twice, then fasted for long periods of time. These
fasts were effective against the British because if Gandhi dies all of India would have revolted
against Britain. In 1934 Gandhi completely resigned from politics and was replaced by a leader of
the Congress party named Jawaharlal Nehru. Gandhi then travelled across India teaching passive
resistance. In 1939, Gandhi returned to political life because of the federation of Indian
principalities with the rest of India. He then decided he would force the ruler of the state to
modify his autocratic rule. Gandhi fasted until his demands were met. When World War II broke
out, Congress and Gandhi demanded that a declaration of war aims and their application to India.
Due to the unsatisfactory response from the British the party decided not to support Britain in the
war unless the country was granted independence. The British again refused only offering
compromises, which were rejected by the party. Gandhi was sent to prison in 1942 due to refusing
to help Britain in the war even after Japan entered but was released two years later suffering from
Malaria. By 1944 Britain had almost completely

The Death Of The Indian Independence Movement
The Right to Life
Leader of the Indian independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi, once said, "It seems to me as clear
as daylight that abortion would be a crime" (Gandhi, Mahatma). Yet federal law in the United States
has given women the right to kill their unborn children through the Roe v. Wade ruling of 1973. In
the years since, over 58,000,000 American children have lost their lives without even having the
chance to protect themselves. In 2015 alone, 1,058,400 children were killed by abortion in the United
States, and 43,800,000 worldwide. The war against children of abortion is the bloodiest in world
history (Abortions in America).
The Declaration of Independence declares life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness inalienable
human rights. If the Supreme Court takes this right from the unborn, why not others? Abortion
should be illegal in America for the following reasons: first, the obvious point at which to understand
human life's origin is conception, not birth; second, in depriving human beings of life, the Roe v.
Wade ruling is itself unconstitutional; finally, abortion has medical, psychological and spiritual
effects on others beyond the child being deprived of life.
Abortion should be illegal because life begins at conception; scientific and medical discoveries over
the past three decades have verified and solidified this age–old truth. Dr. Jerome LeJeune, Professor
of Genetics at the University of Descartes, Paris, discoverer of the chromosome pattern of Down

Indian Independence Movement
Systems of governance and authority can have a profound influence on the development of human
societies. All types of governments from local politics to federal bureaucracies to huge empires
maintain their authority through specific techniques, including fostering a shared identity
(nationalism), developing economic interdependence, and sometimes using overt force. Challenges
to that authority through violent and nonviolent revolution can have significant consequences,
including the collapse and replacement of whole systems of governance. You have studied multiple
forms of governance (including ancient and contemporary empires) and resistance to authority (in
both violent and nonviolent revolutions) that occurred in societies within the Americas, India,
Southeast Asia, and Africa. In this task, you will examine systems of governance and the reactions
of the governed peoples in specific areas of the world. Task: A. Discuss the rise of imperialism or
colonialism in one area of the world from India. India came under British colonialism or imperialism
via subterfuge from the British and through their desire for expansion and money. It all started with
the European trading advantages that Europe enjoyed in India and with unrest of the country with
Hindu majority and Muslims. Between 1450 1750, Dutch traders stepped into the Indies whilst
British traders took advantage of the weak Mughal Empire and during the Seven Years War emerged
victorious over France and became the dominant

The Causes of Indian Independence in 1947 Essay
The Causes of Indian Independence in 1947
In 1947 India was declared an independent country from Britain, after years of peaceful and violent
protests, pressure from all sides, and numerous promises. Not only this, but Pakistan was also formed
by partitioning the country into two, providing a separate homeland for the Muslims of India.
Although independence was greeting with relief from all, partition came with riots, millions of
murders and a hatred between countries that has not healed up even by today. The word "inevitable"
in the essay title implies something which was almost 'destined' to happen from the beginning, and
the course of action could not be averted under any circumstances. In this...show more content...
This can be put down primarily to the harsh treatment of Hindus and Sikhs by Emperor Aurangzeb,
despite the fact he made attempts to reconcile, especially towards the Sikhs, in the last few days of
his life. This underlying hatred continued for hundreds of years and it was perhaps the first cause of
hatred between Muslims and Hindus which made them believe they could not live together. This
was an important first cause for the partition as it instilled hatred between Hindus and Muslims.
The East India Company, or EIC was also the longest term cause, this time relating to independence
by causing a rift between the British and Indians. The EIC first landed at Indian shores in 1608 at
the time of the Mughal Emperor Jehangir. Many years of trading followed as the EIC made large
amounts of money through lucrative deals with Indian businessmen. By 1744 the company was in a
position to loan ВЈ1 million to England; however this was detrimental to relations for all; British
people saw the Indians as underhand, corrupt people (as these were the only people they came into
contact with) and the Indians saw themselves as being exploited. Men who travelled to India were
seen as "fallen gentlemen", an image that was only broken years later. This showed a lack of trust
even from the beginning of the British Indian relationship as it begun with corrupt dealings and
exchanges. Although at this point

India 's Independence And Present Day India
WH Research Paper Rough Draft – Gandhi Truthfully, one becomes speechless and unsure of where
to begin when conversing about Bapu. What can be said for a mentor, leader, politician, and human
being like Mahatma Gandhi? Words are vulnerable to describe such a god–like figure. His life is his
message from which people around the world have inspired their own lives from. He was from a
middle class family, an average student in school, shy, nervous, could not muster courage to speak
in public, nor was a good writer. Despite these facts, Gandhi went on to become the "Father of the
Nation". When hearing such things, certain questions would cross the mind such as how did he do
all of this? What made people follow him to such an extent that they would stake their own lives for
him? Why did people follow him? Such questions intrigues and puts oneself in wonderment of how
India's independence and present–day India's modern nationalism came to existence. Nevertheless,
the dedication, non–violence, and the faith of Satyagra enforced by Gandhi led to the independence
of India, hence creating a modern nationalism for present–day India. This outcome came due to two
major reasons, patriotism and satyagra. Without the relevance and balance of both of these reasons,
India would have never gained the freedom and nationalism it has today.
The sole morality of Satyagraha became the path to gaining independence from the British. Satyagra
was the greatest weapon that Gandhi used to defeat the

Systems of governance and authority can have a profound influence on the development of human
societies. For example, the major influence of the British Empire in the development of Indian and
American human societies. All types of governments – from local politics to federal bureaucracies to
huge empires – maintain their authority through specific techniques, including fostering a shared
identity (nationalism), developing economic interdependence, and sometimes using overt force.
Challenges to that authority through violent and nonviolent revolution can have significant
consequences, including the collapse and replacement of whole systems of governance. Both the
American Revolution and the Indian Independence Movement gained their...show more content...
Unfortunately, the Indian Rebellion did not result in freedom for India. Eventually, the British
government had taken control over India when sepoys brought down the East India Company, and
established the British Raj. The British Raj was the British direct rule, and influence in India
between 1858 and 1947. The American Revolution was also a rebellion against the British Empire. A
violent revolution led by George Washington, and which took place between 1765 and 1783. British
colonists in America rebelled to regain freedom and become the independent country, United States.
There were a number of events that were the causes of the American Revolution. The First cause
which contributed to the American Revolution was the debt gained from the French and Indian War
was a contributing factor to the American Revolution. The British government decided to make the
American colonies pay a large share of the war debt, by imposing harsh taxes. Some of these taxes
were the Sugar Act, Currency Act, Quartering Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, and a number of
other taxes. In addition to the high taxes, there were events, such as the Boston Massacre which
resulted in the loss of life.
Another event that led to the American Revolution was the Boston Tea Party which was followed by
the Intolerable Acts. The Boston Tea Party was a reaction to the British Empire; it was when
American colonists dumped tea overboard from three ships

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