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Take  moment  to  read  this  quote  and  reflect.  “The  only  path  to  profitable  growth  lies  in  your  ability  to  get  your  customers  to be your  marketing  
department”  If  you  are  the  marketing  department  for  a  destination.  The  path  to  profitable  growth  (and  effectively  using  your  resources),  lies  in  your  
ability  to  get  your  destination’s  visitors  and  local  residents  to  do  your  job  for  you.  This  quote  was  from  2003  -­ before  Facebook  existed,  the  same  year  
as  MySpace  began  and  three  years  before  Twitter  launched.
(Further  reading:  A  Harvard  Business  Review  article  explain  that  customer  loyalty  is  fundamentally  linked  to  future  business  growth:  
https://hbr.org/2003/12/the-­one-­number-­you-­need-­to-­grow)
“…the only path to
profitable growth may lie in
a company’s ability to get its
loyal customers to become,
in effect,its marketing
department.”
-­ Harvard  Business  Review
Redefining DestinationMarketing
The  End-­to-­End  Traveler  Experience
At  Think!  we’ve  made  it  our  business  to  redefine  how  destination  marketing  can  be  most  effective,  and  to  provide  agency  support  to  destinations  in  
this  new  environment.  While  you  read  this  presentation,  think  about  what  your  organization  is  going  to  look  like  in  5  years.  Really  visualize  what  that  
looks  like.  Because  it  won't  look  the  same.  And  it's  not  going  to  get  there  on  its  own.  Meaningful  change  takes  time.  
We Believe
Travel  makes  the  
world  a  better  
place
Our Team
Engages  directly  
with  millions  of  
travelers
Our Company
Helped  to  grow  the  
economies  of  
hundreds  of  
destinations
Now
We  work  with  30  
destination  clients
Our Focus
Drive  income  to  
economies  by  
improving  the  end-­to-­
end  traveler  experience
Our Offices
In  4  markets:  
Australia,  Canada,  
Europe,  USA
Our Clients
Are  industry  
leaders
We’ve  worked  with  hundreds  of  destinations  on  all  manner  of  projects  across  product  development,  customer  engagement  and  to  managing  change.  
Transformational  change  is  a  journey.  And  at  Think!  we  constantly  strive  to  share  our  experiences  in  the  hopes  that  we  can  save  you  time  on  yours.  
Hopefully  this  helps  you  to  encounter  different  road  blocks,  and  we  can  all  help  to  drive  our  industry  forward.  Full  disclosure: some  (but  not  all)  of  the  
examples  and  case  studies  in  this  presentation  come  from  organizations  that  we’ve  worked  with.  Just  like  a  destination  without  visitors,  we  wouldn’t  
be  anywhere  without  our  clients  who’ve  trusted  us  with  their  business.
We’ll  start  by  acknowledging  the  change,  then  we’ll  look  at  how  you  might  start  to  future  proof  your  DMO,  examine  some  new  success  metrics  that  
you  might  consider,  then  finish  by  posing  some  things  to  consider  as  you  create  a  new  vision  for  your  destination.  
The  first  step  to  recovery  is  admitting  that  we  have  a  problem.  Destinations  are  operating  in  an  environment  of  incredible  volumes  of  communication.  
Consumers  get  their  information  from  a  huge  number  of  sources.  They  are  inspired  by  their  friends  and  family  and  they  plan  their trips  on  the  internet  
and  often  book  online,  or  direct.
Acknowledge the change
“This promotion/activity
brought out the best in all of us.
We approached total strangers
without fear or judgment.We
looked each other in the eye,
spoke and smiled
I just want to say‘thank-you’for
such an absolutely fun and
memorable experience.”
-­ Len  Stanley
In  2010  we  designed  a  campaign  for  Dallas  leading  up  to  the  Super  Bowl.  Their  big  opportunity  was  to  highlight  the  positive  changes  in  their  product.  We  gave  away  two  trips  to  the  
game,  to  people  in  the  final  team’s  cities;;  Greenbay and  Pitsburgh.  To  win,  participants  had  to  find  ‘the  mystery  man’  in  each  city  and  ask  them  a  secret  phrase:  ‘Have  you  been  to  
Dallas  lately?’.  We  didn’t  have  much  time  to  prepare,  so  we  had  to  rely  heavily  on  social  channels  and  local  sports  bloggers  to  get  the  word  out  fast.  The  media  picked  up  the  story  
quickly  and  had  a  field  day  with  it.  In  the  end,  we  had  thousands  and  thousands  of  people  following  our  clues  around  in  each  city  to  try  and  find  the  mystery  man,  asking  each  other  that  
question.  It  was  insanely  successful.  But  this  was  very  early  days  in  consumer  engagement,  and  we  had  a  key  learning:  as  a  marketer  or  a  brand,  you  can  add  value  to  people’s  lives.  
So  much  so,  that  people  wrote  and  thanked  the  CVB  for  running  the  campaign.  People  actually  thanked  Dallas  CVB  for  bringing  their  community  together  for  a  short  period  of  time.
(Further  reading:  A  Case  Study  on  Dallas  CVB’s  Superbowl campaign  that  brought  huge  learning  on  how  consumer  engagement  can  actually  add  value  to  peoples’  lives  and  deepen  
brand  loyalty.  http://destinationthink.com/the-­story-­of-­our-­super-­bowl-­campaign-­that-­got-­2-­4-­million-­people-­talking/ )
Contrast  the  type  of  reaction  consumer  engagement  that  we  saw  in  Greenbay and  Pitsburgh to  the  effect  that  advertising  often  has.  There’s  a  huge  
Disconnect  between  advertising  and  what  consumers  want  to  hear  and  the  information  they  need.  There  is  a  growing  frustration  with  advertising  
because  it  is  inherently  designed  to  interrupts  the  customer  journey.
From Broadcast to Engagement
websites  are  typically  visited  by  travelers  in  
9.5  sessions  when  researching  a  trip.  
Fewer  than  19%  consult  a  DMO  website.
Source:   Google   and   Destination  Analysis
22 of  travelers  consult  TripAdvisor  before  
selecting  a  destination  or  hotel.  
Source:   TripAdvisor
77%
EvolvingThe DMO
Business Model
of  consumers  trust  peer  recommendations  
more  than  advertisements.
Source   SKIFT
92%
of  consumers  today  feel  advertisements  
are  ‘very’  or  “somewhat  exaggerated.”  
Source:   Lab42
76% of  travelers  use  their  smartphones  
while  abroad.  
Source:   SKIFT
85%
of  travelers  use  social  media  while  on  
vacation.  76%  of  travelers  use  social  media  
to  share  their  experience  after  they  return.  
Source:  SKIFT
74%
Sourced   from   Destination   Next
There’s  endless  statistics  to  back  up  the  type  of  shift  I’m  talking  about.  Here  are  some  from  DMAI’s  Destination  Next  report. Fewer  than  19%  of  
travelers  go  to  a  DMO  site,  and  even  if  they  do  its  just  a  tiny  part  of  what  influences  them.  Travelers  consult  each  other.  They are  influenced  by  their  
friends.  They’re  glued  to  their  smart  phones  and  other  technology.
(Further  reading:  The  Destination  Next  Report  from  Destination  Marketing  Association  International  that  explains  three  transformational  opportunities  
for  destination  marketing  organizations  and  many  helpful  Next  Practices  around  consumer  engagement:  
http://www.destinationmarketing.org/sites/destinationmarketing.org/files/DMAI_Destination_Next_Report_V10_small.pdf )
Authenticity Is Everything
Vs.
Crystal  Driedger-­Hounsell  
Hey  Lindsay...  LOVE  your  
profile  pic!  Your  trip  looks  
like  it  was  totally  amazing!  
How  was  Greece?  I  really  
want  to  go  there,  is  it  great  
as  it  looks?
You  can  see  the  data  from  research  playing  out  every  day  in  your  own  life.  In  the  example  on  the  left,  you  can  see  that  there’s  a  paid  model,  and  
stock  imagery,  taken  on  the  best  weather  day,  that  has  likely  been  improved  using  photo-­editing  software.  People  generally  don’t trust  advertising,  
even  if  they  do  see  the  ads.  On  the  right  is  a  photo  of  my  wife  Lindsay,  that  she  shared  while  she  was  in  Greece  with  a  friend.  Thanks  to  social  media,  
we  can  now  visualize  word  of  mouth,  and  you  can  see  that  its  extremely  authentic.  Authenticity  is  critical  to  affecting  consumer behavior.
“Consumers
spend, on
average, 25% of
their waking time
on their mobile
device.They have
it on them 24/7
and check it as
often as 150 times
a day.”
“The #1
influence on
travel
destination
decisions are
friends and
family.”
“Every 2 days
we create as
much
information as
we did up to
2003”
“44% of direct
mail is never
opened.”
Only 8% of
Europeans and
10% of
Americans trust
ads on websites
Reconsider the value of advertising
There  are  endless  statistics.  But  if  there’s  one  thing  you  take  away,  its  this:  the  #1  influence  on  travel  destination  decisions
are  friends  and  family,  through  word  of  mouth
The  typical  funnel  is  now  well  and  truly,  convincingly,  unmistakably,  …broken.  The  biggest  influence  on  travel  decisions  is  word of  mouth  from  
friends  and  family.  Yet  DMO  budgets  are  being  spent  at  the  top  of  the  funnel.  So  what’s  the  alternative?  Instead  of  trying  to compete  with  word  of  
mouth  with  paid  media,  the  opportunity  is  for  destinations  to  chose  to  refocus,  and  begin  to  influence  and  embrace  all  of  this  word  of  mouth.  If  you  
do  this  well,  you  can  narrow  the  funnel  and  be  highly  effective  with  your  budget.
(Further  reading:  A  brilliant  Tnooz interview  with  Brian  Solis,  explaining  how  broken  the  travel  marketing  funnel  is  broken:  
http://www.tnooz.com/article/the-­travel-­marketing-­funnel-­is-­broke/ )
Other
people’s
stories
Your stories
As  the  Harvard  Business  Review  quote  at  the  beginning  of  this  presentation  said,  you  shouldn’t  need  to  spend  tons  of  money  to reach  customers  
anymore.  Your  customers  should  be  coming  to  you,  and  your  communication  should  provide  value  through  education  or  entertainment. Buying  
people’s  attention  is  a  sign  of  failure  somewhere  else  in  your  marketing.  Either  your  product  isn’t  remarkable  enough  for  people to  talk  about  it  or  
unique  enough  to  get  peoples  attention,  or  you’re  not  getting  your  product  in  front  of  the  right  people.
Buying peoples’
attention through paid
advertising is essentially
a sign of failure
-­ Wikipedia
Customer engagement (CE) is:
1. The engagementof  customers  with  one  
another,  with  a  company  or  a  brand.  
2. The  initiative  for engagement can  be  
either consumer-­ or  company-­led  and  the  
medium  of engagement  can  be  on  or  offline.  
The  alternative  to  one-­way  promotion  is  customer  engagement.  True   customer  engagement   is  not  campaign  management,   it's  not  customer  experience  systems,  it's  not  a  
call  centre system,  it's  not  a  CRM   systems.  True  engagement  is  about  listening  to  a  customer  as  they  travel  across  your  destination  on  a  journey  and  determining  what  the  
most  appropriate  and  valuable  conversation  for  that  customer  should  be. Customer  engagement  is  not  just  selling  to  them,  its  not  just  about  thinking  from  a  service  point  of  
view  but  instead  thinking  what  is  the  most  appropriate  conversation  for  a  customer  at  this  stage  of  their  personal  customer  journey.  Its  also  about  learning  from  that  
experience  to  build  a  better  and  stronger  long  term  relationship. Customer  engagement  is  moving  more  toward  consumers’  desire  for  less  interruption  and  more  relevance  –
and  less  interruption.
(Further  reading:  Mashable’s explanation  of  the  different  between  traditional  promotion  (outbound  marketing)  and  consumer  engagement  (inbound  marketing).  
http://mashable.com/2011/10/30/inbound-­outbound-­marketing/ )
Future-ProofYourDMO
So,  If  advertising  isn’t  having  the  impact  that  it  used  to,  what  role  do  destinations  play?  Reduce  reliance  on  advertising  to reach  customers  and  
invest  in  innovation  to  find  ways  to  affect  word  of  mouth.  Create  a  strategy  to  future-­proof  your  destination.
The  tourism  industry  needs  strong  leadership.  You  need  to  be  very  clear  that  the  traveler  is  your  ultimate  stakeholder.
Because  improving  the  end  to  end  journey  is  what  is  going  to  lead  to  word  of  mouth  and  bring  travel  into  your  economy.  This  requires  leadership  
in  the  true  sense  of  the  word;;  through  trust  and  not  by  control  (push).  Instead  of  controlling  an  advertising  team  who  tightly  controls  the  message,  
you  need  to  empower  your  marketing  team  to  trust  visitors  and  residents  to  define  your  place  and  spread  the  word  (pull).
The industry needs
strong leadership
Focus on your customer
Destination Next
Dealing WithThe
New Marketplace
#1.      Technology  will  significantly  alter  DMO  role
#2.      Greater  emphasis  on  engaging  customers  
in  two-­way  conversations
#7.      New  strategies  to  refocus  millennial  market
#9.      Market  segmentation  and  personalization
#10.  Focus  on  mobile  platforms
#20.  My  DMO  will  invest  more  effort  in  scanning  
the  market  for  business  intelligence
Broadcast  to  Engagement
Building & Protecting
The Destination Brand
#3.      Play  central  role  in  advocacy  for  
destination
#5.      Connect  visitor  experience  with  residents’  
quality  of  life
#11.  Greater  role  as  cultural  champion  of  
destination
#14.  Participate  in  building  platforms  for  the  
visitor  experience
#15.  Balance  need  for  growth  with  responsible  
and  sustainable  development
#16.  Play  a  greater  role  in  policy  and  product  
development
#19.  My  national  tourism  organization  will  
encourage  local  brands
Destination  Managers
EvolvingThe DMO
Business Model
#4.      More  involved  in  broader  economic-­
development  initiatives
#6.      Adopt  uniform  operating  standards  and  
consistent  measures  of  performance
#8.      Agree  on  uniform  methodology  to  
measure  economic  impact
#12.  MY  DMO  will  form  more  strategic  
alliances  outside  the  DMO  industry
#13.  Better  understanding  of  economic  
impact  of  industry
#17.  Collaborative  technology  will  
be  core  strategy
#18.  Engage  more  closely  with  
nontraditional  stakeholders
Collaboration  &  Partnerships
DMAI’s  Destination  Next  Report  identified  three  transformational  opportunities  for  destination  marketing  organizations  after  a  study  
of  over  300  destinations  around  the  world.  We  see  them  as  all  interrelated.
(Further  reading:  The  Destination  Next  Report  from  Destination  Marketing  Association  International  that  explains  three  
transformational  opportunities  for  destination  marketing  organizations  and  many  helpful  Next  Practices  around  consumer  engagement:  
http://www.destinationmarketing.org/sites/destinationmarketing.org/files/DMAI_Destination_Next_Report_V10_small.pdf )
A  destination’s  brand  is  the  sum  of  all  of  the  stories  that  someone  hears  about  your  destination  combined  with  their  experiences they  have  
during  a  trip.  Since  we  know  that  word  of  mouth  is  the  biggest  driver  of  tourism,  destinations  need  to  focus  on  stories  as  the  driver  of  a  
destination  brand.
(Further  reading:  http://www.wilhelmus.ca/2009/11/the-­destination-­branding-­illusion.html)
The sum of
all the experiences
during a trip
The sum of
all the stories
somebody hears
The Destination Brand
This  diagram  represents  a  model  we’ve  created  to  help  us  think  about  the  modern  destination  marketing  environment.  Stories  are  at  the  centre.  They  
are  the  result  of  people  (storytellers)  who  have  experiences.  Those  stories  are  told  in  channels  and  reach  an  audience.  As  a  destination,  there’s  two  
primary  things  you  can  do  to  influence  those  stories;;  you  can  develop  better  experiences  and  you  can  communicate  with  people  about  their  
experiences,  and  help  them  to  better  connect  with  each  other.
(Further  reading:  Destination  Think!’s model  that  explains  the  new  operating  environment  for  destinations:  http://destinationthink.com/our-­
destination-­marketing-­and-­management-­model/ )
There  are  many  new  opportunities  (beyond  promotion)  that  you  can  invest  in  as  a  destination.  An  important  starting  point  is  to  deeply  understand  
the  DNA  of  your  destination;;  what  makes  your  place  what  it  is,  what  experiences  do  you  offer  that  are  unique.  And  you  need  to map  out  the  
consumer  journey  to  and  in  your  destination.
Understand  the  
destination  DNA  and  
map  the  consumer  journey.
You  can  use  all  of  the  data  available,  through  websites,  visitor  surveys,  or  through  custom  surveying  apps,  to  map  your  your  visitor  experience.  
Here’s  how  a  journey  might  look  like  for  one  particular  traveler  who  traveled  from  Amsterdam  to  a  ski  resort  in  France.  You  can  see  that  they  go  
through  highs  and  lows  throughout  their  journey.
Emotion
Its  important  to  note  that  the  highs  and  lows  are  often  what  they  tend  to  remember,  and  share  in  their  stories.  
Emotion
Develop  and  maintain  
consistent,  remarkable  
experiences.
Once  you’ve  have  a  deep  understanding  of  your  experiences  and  the  visitor  experience,  you  need  to  constantly  seek  to  improve  it. Fix  the  low  
points,  make  the  dull  parts  more  interesting  and  make  sure  that  stories  about  the  high  points  are  being  amplified.
Vision
Values,  philosophy  and  
goals  to  provide  direction  
and  guide  decision-­making
Personas
Representative  users  based  
on  research  into  motivations  
and  behaviors          
Location Plan
Determining  what  services  
are  offered  where,  when,  
and  by  whom
Journey Map
Values,  philosophy  and  
goals  to  provide  direction  
and  guide  decision-­making
Design Think!ing
As  a  destination,  one  of  your  biggest  challenges  is  that  you  don’t  own  the  product.  But  you  CAN  influence  it.  And  this  is  where  you  need  to  re-­
engage  with  your  industry  at  a  deeper  level  than  ever.  You  can  use  collaborative  principles  to  lead  stakeholders  through  an  exciting  process  that  
invests  them  in  delivering  consistent  experiences.  This  is  where  strong  leadership  comes  in  to  play.  Done  well,  you  can  build a  culture  of  visitor-­
first  service.  We  are  seeing  a  lot  of  success  in  adapting  principles  from  Design  Thinking  and  adjusting  them  for  our  industry.  It  works;;  if  you  can  
inspire  the  industry  to  invest  in  their  own  success,  you  will  make  a  big  impact.
Provide  training  and  
services  to  tourism  
businesses  to  improve  their  
communications  and  service.
Destinations  also  need  to  ensure  that  their  industry  is  doing  an  effective  job  of  communicating  with  travelers.  Many  tourism  businesses  have  been  
left  behind  by  the  shift  towards  digital  communication.  Arguably,  getting  this  right  is  more  important  than  your  own  communication,  because  the  
size  of  the  industry’s  network  (when  its  aggregated)  has  the  potential  to  be  enormous.  The  industry  regularly  have  the  opportunity  to  connect  with  
travelers  and  turn  them  into  advocates  and  repeat  visitors.  
Destinations  are  starting  to  make  industry  up-­skilling  a  priority.  Visit  Sorlandet (the  tourism  board  for  Southern  Norway)  is  a  great  example  of  a  destination  who’s  made  industry  
collaboration  their  priority.  Their  focus  is  on  repeat  visitation;;  which  is  simple  to  understand,  and  easy  to  convey.  There’sa  great  hypothesis  that  if  people  are  coming  back  regularly,  
they’re  probably  advocates.    One  of  Sorlandet’s main  initiatives  is  a  program  called  Arena  Usus;;  where  they  bring  together  the  leading  tourism  businesses  to  share  data,  knowledge  and  
best  practices.  Its  important  not  to  treat  industry  collaboration  as  an  afterthought.  Recognize  the  importance  of  an  effective  tourism  industry  and  invest  in  supporting  them.  Help  your  
tourism  industry  to  support  each  other  through  data  sharing,  and  providing  solutions  to  enable  them  to  become  better  marketers  in  a  digital  world.
(Further  reading  –A  presentation  from  the  CEO  of  Visit  Sorlandet at  our  conference,  explaining  their  matter-­of-­fact  approach  to  destination  marketing  through  industry  collaboration  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lb5uYaFNNlI&index=10&list=PLwkdyWIW7I7BOsE8Zye2Nvzjl_SU-­mPLV and  an  interview  with  her  afterwards  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIyc-­w22TRs&index=23&list=PLwkdyWIW7I7ACUST_A42uVEHZ21kUMqeZ -­ Heidi  does  a  better  job  of  explaining  their  approach  than  I  ever  could.  
)
“Our guests are
our best marketers.
Our vision is quite simple:
to be the number one destination
in getting guests to return and
telling others to come too.”
Image   courtesy  of   Visit  Norway
Communications:  
focusing  on  one-­to-­
one  conversationwith  
consumers  and  niche  
campaigns.
Now  we’re  shifting  more  towards  the  right  hand  side  of  the  model;;  the  communications  side.  The  first  step  is  to  engage  visitors  and  locals  in  
conversation,  and  to  produce  content  that  adds  value  to  your  intended  audience.
Now  we’re  shifting  more  towards  the  right  hand  side  of  the  model;;  the  communications  side.  The  first  step  is  to  engage  visitors  and  locals  in  
conversation,  and  to  produce  content  that  adds  value  to  your  intended  audience.
AdvocacyExperiencePurchaseConsiderationAwareness
Advocacy  through  
engaging  residents.  
Past  consumers  and  
influencers/media  
relevant  to  the  
destination’s  
experiences.
Going  further  into  consumer  engagement,  advocacy  is  an  enormous  opportunity  brought  about  by  the  social  web.  Never  before  has it been  so  easy  
to  connect  with  all  of  the  people  who  love  what  you  offer  and  effectively  manage  them,  to  keep  your  destination  top-­of-­mind,  to  enable  them  to  
become  raving  fans  for  your  destination.  
This  is  what  the  quote  at  the  beginning  was  getting  at.  You  need  to  provide  the  platform  and  manage  the  community  so  that  they  become  your  
marketing  department.
If  you  can  get  the  right  approach  to  advocacy,  its  insanely  valuable.  This  is  one  of  my  favorite  stories  from  a  loyal  visitor to and  passionate  advocate  
for  the  Canadian  Rockies.  That  time  of  compelling  emotion  is  hard  to  beat.  It  is  very  difficult  to  package  an  complex  set  of  experiences  and  stories  
into  one  tag  line.  The  creativity  and  diversity  of  stories  that  you  can  draw  out  of  individuals  is  nearly  unlimited.
Sarah  Coombes  I  was  there  for  a  family  trip  (12  of  us)  back  in  2006  
and  have  since  been  back  3  separate  time.  Now  I  ’m  ready  for  my  
fourth  trip  in  2  weeks.  So  excited  to  see  that  stellar  view  again.  Did  a  
canoe  ride  in  honor  of  my  late  Mother  and  Father.  They  would  have  
been  pleased.  That  was  their  favorite  place  on  Earth!
And  advocacy  can  scale.  Here’s  a  totally  different  example  from  Europe.  Over  10  years  ago  the  city  installed  one  of  these  signs. Then  social  media  
happened  and  now  there’s  photos  of  people  in  front  of  them  all  over  the  internet.
iAmsterdam have  calculated  that  those  photos  reach  over  1.2m  people  each  day.
(Further  reading  – A  presentation  from  our  conference  where  CharelVan  Dam  explains  Amsterdam’s  marketing  strategy  and  how  effective  the  
iAmsterdam signs  have  been  in  stimulating  online  advocacy:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcQH8KBlhcw )
• 8,000 photographers
• 50% share on social
• 1.2M people reached
EVERY DAY!
The  remarkable  thing  about  Richmond  in  BC  is  their  Chinese  food.  Tourism  Richmond  put  that  at  the  core  of  their  marketing.  They  engaged  foodie  experts  
to  find  the  right  influencer,  someone  passionate  about  chinese food  and  well  connected  within  the  foodie  market.  That  lucky  person  got  to  eat  at  365  
Chinese  restaurants,  one  per  day,  for  a  whole  year.  And  this  was  the  core  of  a  fully-­integrated  content  marketing  strategy;;  engaging  residents,  industry,  and  
the  foodie  community  all  over  the  world  to  create  word  of  mouth  that  reached  new  audiences.  The  campaign  leaves  a  legacy  of  content,  and  earned  
significant  exposure  in  traditional  media.
(Further  reading  -­ A  case  study  on  Tourism  Richmond’s  brilliant  #Richmond365  campaign;;  focused  on  word  of  mouth,  niche  marketing,  advocacy  and  
content  marketing:  http://www.365daysofdining.com/about/ )
Monitor  traveler  
conversation  for  feedback  
throughout  the  end-­to-­
end  visitor  journey.
Lastly,  we  need  to  connect  the  loop.  Throughout  the  process,  destinations  need  to  monitor  what  people  are  saying  about  their  experiences  and  industry.  This  
learning  will  help  inform  the  other  stages;;  to  to  ensure  sure  you  understand  your  destination  offerings  and  consumer,  and  to  make  sure  you’re  communicating  most  
effectively.  TripAdvisor and  other  social  media  tools  make  this  task  possible  and  many  technology  offerings  can  help  to  streamline  the  process.  exists to  streamline.  
KLM  does  this  incredibly  well;;  monitoring  and  triaging  nearly  40,000  conversations  a  week.  Some  destinations  have  repurpose  Visitor’s  center  resources  and  
trained  staff  to  monitor  and  engage  in  online  conversations.
(Further  reading  – Here  is  a  presentation  from  Jochem van  Drimmelenfrom  KLM  explaining  their  approach  to  social  business  at  our  conference  in  Nashville  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9Jvhz3IJOgand  a  short  interview  afterwards  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrBLqBGHRNE )
Visit Flanders listen
to social conversation
worldwide,24 hours
a day.
Visit  Flanders  installed  a  24hrs  tweet  desk  last  year– leveraging  their  international  offices  to  manage  challenges  with  time  zones.  They  invested  
in  Synthesio,  a  French  tool  with  very  precise  Boolean  queries  to  listen  to  social  conversations  online. By  installing  the  dashboard  they  could  
engage  when  appropriate.  
Understand  the  
destination  DNA  and  
map  the  consumer  journey.
Advocacy  through  
engaging  residents.  
Past  consumers  and  
influencers/media  
relevant  to  the  
destination’s  
experiences.
Develop  and  maintain  
consistent,  remarkable  
experiences.
Provide  training  and  
services  to  tourism  
businesses to  improve  their  
communications  and  service.
Communications:  
focusing  on  one-­to-­
one  conversationwith  
consumers  and  niche  
campaigns.
Monitor  traveler  
conversation  for  feedback  
throughout  the  end-­to-­
end  visitor  journey.
These  opportunities  outline  a  more  complete  picture  of  where  destinations  could  invest.  They  are  not  intended  to  be  linear.  None of  these  things  are  
one-­time  investments.  These  activities  should  become  part  of  what  you  do  as  a  business.  Every  destination  should  find  right  combination  of  
opportunities  and  priorities  based  on  their  unique  experiences,  visitor  profile  and  other  factors.  Creating  a  strategy  and  business  case  that  you  can  stand  
behind  will  give  you  permission  to  focus.  When  you're  planning  for  the  future,  look  at  the  resources  that  you  currently  invest  in  promotional  activity  and  
plan  to  invest  it  in  innovation.
Change How You
Measure Success
The  shift  towards  new  opportunities  ultimately  means  that  destination  marketers  need  to  find  new  ways  of  measuring  (and  communicating)  our  success.  
Destinations  are  frequently  held  back  by  success-­measures  that  are  tied  to  mass  marketing.  
Net Promoter Score
Net Promoter Score % Promoter % Detractors= -
0 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Detractors Passives Promoters
On  the  experience  development  side  of  our  model,  there  is  an  opportunity  to  measure  peoples’  sentiment  about  experiences.  Here,  Net  Promoter  Score  
is  a  terrific  KPI  for  destinations  – providing  a  metric  that  is  simple  to  explain  and  with  a  correlation  to  future  business  growth.
(Further  reading  -­ An  explanation  from  our  Chief  Strategist  on  why  Net  Promoter  Score  is  the  perfect  KPI  for  destination  marketing  organizations:  
http://www.wilhelmus.ca/2013/01/nps-­is-­the-­perfect-­destination-­kpi.html )
A new international
framework for measuring
the success of a
destination’s online
engagement
On  the  communication  side  of  the  model,  we  come  back  to  the  question;;  ‘what’s  the  ROI  of  social  media  engagement’.  
We’ve  been  working  on  that  problem  with  leading  6  destinations  around  the  world,  to  see  if  we  can  come  up  with  an  answer.
• A  DMO’s  marketing  efforts  generates  
revenue  potential  for  the  future.
• Conversion  is  dependent   on  factors  
outside  of  control  of  the  DMO  
Potential
on Investment
The  framework  is  called  ‘Potential  on  Investment’  because  a  DMO  exists  to  create  demand  for  a  destination,  where  the  industry otherwise  wouldn’t  on  
its  own.  Conversion  depends  on  many  factors  outside  of  a  DMOs  control,  and  that  frequently  happens  in  the  private  sector.
• Use  a  consumer’s  economic  impact  
value  
• Calculate  the  influence  of  a  DMO  
channel
• Find  the  channel  statistic  that  most  
credible  measures  a  real  impact  on  the  
consumer  
Basis for our model
The  logic  to  gauge  the  potential  on  investment  follows  this  thinking:  take  the  economic  impact  value  of  an  average  traveler  (most  destinations  know  this  
already),  calculate  the  influence  of  a  DMO’s  communication  channel,  and  then  measure  the  level  of  engagement  in  the  most  credible  ways  possible.
Phocuswright regularly  report  on  the  impact  of  various  social  channels  on  travel  decisions.  So  we’ve  leaned  on  that  research  because  its  very  credible.
Maximum qualifier
Facebook Unique  users  who  
liked,  commented  or  
shared
Either  action  is  an  indicator  the  consumer  was  impacted  by  
the  shared  content,  especially  since  the  action  is  public  and  
can  result  in  Facebook  displaying  the  action  to  a  person’s  
friend  group
Twitter Retweets  and  clicks We  have  excluded  ‘favourites’,  since  this  action  is  too  
passive.  It  is  not  a  strong  indicator.
Instagram -­ DMO  channel Comments,  likes We  have  excluded  ‘likes’  on  Instagram,  because  the  action  is  
too  passive.  
Instagram -­ DMO  encouraged  
#hashtag  shares  by  others
Comments We  have  excluded  ‘likes’  on  Instagram  because  the  action  is  
too  passive.  It’s  not  a  strong  enough  indicator  
DMO  blog/website Visits  minus  bounces A  consumer  who  reads  a  blog  post  and  stays  on  the  page  
long  enough  to  have  an  impact.
Pinterest Click  or  repin A  like  is  too  passive  
YouTube Completed View
To  make  sure  that  your  communication  is  effective,  it  has  to  have  a  meaningful  impact  on  consumers.  We’ve  developed  what  we  call the  Maximum  
Qualifier  of  engagement.  We’ve  taken  the  best  indicator  of  engagement  from  each  channel,  and  we’ve  been  very  conservative  (with  the  knowledge  that  
there’s  going  to  be  a  lot  of  impact  beyond  these  results).
The  combination  of  these  inputs  leaves  us  with  a  destination’s  Potential  Economic  Impact,  which  lets  destination  marketers  express  the  future  potential  
value  of  demand  created  from  consumer  engagement  activities,  as  a  dollar  value.  This  is  one  way  that  a  destination  can  start  to  measure  their  activities  
on  the  right  hand  side  of  the  model.
(Further  reading  – subscribe  to  our  email  newsletter  If  you’re  interested  in  more  information  on  POI  www.destinationthink.com)
Cv  x  Ci  x  Mq  =  Potential  Economic  Impact
The model
• Cv:  Consumer  Value
– economic  value  of  a  visitor
• Ci:  Channel  Impact
– the  impact  of  a  specific  (DMO)  channel
• Mq:  Maximum  Qualifier
– the  most  credible  number  measuring  an  impact
Example
Facebook $2,000  (Cv)  x  4.51%  (Ci)  x  10,000  (Mq) $902,000
Twitter $2,000  (Cv)  x  2.21%  (Ci)  x  2,000  (Mq) $88,400
Instagram $2,000  (Cv)  x  1,52%  (Ci)  x  2,200  (Mq) $66,880
Pinterest $2,000  (Cv)  x  1.35%  (Ci)  x  500  (Mq) $13,500
YouTube $2,000  (Cv)  x  3.01%  (Ci)  x  1200  (Mq) $72,240
Total $1,143,020
• Here’s  an  example  of  what  a  POI  calculation  might  look  like.  
• Assume  that  a  destination’s  average  visitor  is  worth  $2000  to  the  local  
economy
• Calculate  the  influence  of  each  channel  on  travel  behavior
• Measure  the  engagement  rates  you’re  getting  on  each  channel
• Then  you  can  calculate  a  value  for  the  POI  value  on  each  channel
• If  you  total  the  values  from  each  channel,  you  have  a  total  value  for  potential  
demand  for  your  industry  to  tap  into.
(Further  reading  – subscribe  to  our  email  newsletter  If  
you’re  interested  in  more  information  on  POI  
www.destinationthink.com )
“Between 1999
and 2009 customer
centric businesses had
233% growth versus
10% for shareholder
centric businesses.”
– Harvard  Business  Review
Customer focus is a proven
path to business growth
“By 2020,customer
experience is forecast
to overtake price and
product as key brand
differentiator.”
– Forrester  Research
“Industries focused on
customer journeys are
significantly(20-30%) more
strongly correlated with
business outcomes, such as
high revenue, repeat
purchase, low customer churn,
and positive word of mouth”
– McKinsey  &  Co.
In  contrast  to  the  statistics  on  the  disruption  occurring  in  communication,  there  is  overwhelming  evidence  that  a  consumer-­centric  approach  has  tangible  
economic  benefits  to  justify  investment.  We  are  operating  in  an  experience  economy,  and  destinations  must  put  the  customer  experience  above  all  else.
What WillYour Organization
Look Like In 5Years?
Many  destinations  are  forging  a  new  path.  We’re  seeing  a  shift  start  to  occur  around  the  world.  Earlier,  I  asked  you  to  consider this  question:  “What  will  
your  organization  look  like  in  5  years?”  When  you  look  back  on  your  career  after  five  years,  what  would  you  like  to  have  accomplished?  What  legacy  would  
you  like  to  leave  for  your  destination?
DMO
strategy and
organization is
focusing on
consumer-
centric
investments.
Marketers
realized that
strategy should
focus on word-
of-mouth rather
than creative.
Effective social
media marketing
strategies
became more
common.
Advertisers
built an
audience on
social and
broadcast their
message
through social
media posts.
The Journey to Innovation
Social media
offered another
tactic or
channel in
advertising
campaigns.
As  a  business,  Destination  Think!  has  been  on  a  journey.  We  grew  out  of  a  need  to  support  destinations  with  social  media  marketing.  That  has  morphed  
into  a  unique  blend  of  destination  marketing  consultancy  and  agency  support  that  doesn’t  exist  anywhere  else  on  the  planet.  We’ve  seen  many  of  our  
clients  go  on  a  parallel  journey.  First  you  reach  a  point  in  your  marketing  where  you  realize  influencing  word  of  mouth  offers  the  best  results.  Then  
opportunities  appear  to  reshape  organizational  strategy  and  structure  around  consumer-­centricity.  Let  me  pose  some  questions  that  might  help  you  to  start  
(or  continue)  your  transformational  journey.
Does a single brand work for the many
experiencesin your destination?
Does  a  single  brand  work  to  capture  all  of  the  unique  and  complex  combinations  of  experiences  that  your  destination  offers?
What can you do to
increase the likelihood that
your industry delivers a
consistent experience?
Influencing  the  experiences  that  people  have  on  the  ground  can  be  even  more  challenging,  because  you  are  removed  from  the  delivery  of  the  experience.  
The  industry  needs  to  be  invested  in  deliver,  which  is  not  an  easy  task.  What  can  you  do  to  overcome  this?
How  are  you  going  to  scale  personal  interactions  with  consumers  at  different  points  in  the  customer  journey  to  be  most  relevant?
Are you organized in
a way that enables you to
scale personal interactions
with consumers throughout
their journey?
How do you
build your team so that they
are excited about a new
direction and have the skills
to deliver results?
How  do  you  build  up  your  team  up  so  that  they  are  excited  about  a  new  future?
How  do  you  communicate  your  vision  in  an  exciting  way?  If  your  communications  strategy  is  focused  on  creating  advocates  you  cannot  take  a  top-­down  
approach  to  planning  and  marketing.  Those  days  are  definitely  over.  If  you  want  to  succeed  at  niche  marketing,  you  need  everyone on  your  side  and  
everyone  working  towards  the  same  goals:  the  people  delivering  experiences,  the  companies  they  work  for,  your  stakeholders,  your organization,  your  
team  and  most  importantly,  the  local  residents.
How do you communicate
your vision in an exciting
way that attracts support?
How do you
measure success in a way
that ensures that your
investment continues to
drive economic results?
How  do  you  measure  success?  Is  the  way  you’re  currently  organized  efficient?  Do  teams  and  individuals  in  your  organization  have  a  clear  understanding  
of  what  success  looks  like?  Do  you  have  a  strategy  that  you  can  stand  behind,  that  makes  a  clear  case  for  your  investments  and  gives  you  permission  to  
focus.  You  have  to  establish  and  measure  the  right  KPIs  and  continuously  demonstrate  value  from  your  investments,  to  affect  meaningful  change.
What are the roadblocks
to sustained innovation
that you might need to
anticipate?
Last  but  not  least,  what  is  going  to  get  in  your  way?  How  can  you  anticipate  and  plan  to  overcome  roadblocks?
“Montrealbuilds a
blueprint for modern
destination marketing”
-­Skift
In  our  work  around  the  world,  we  have  seen  many  destinations  experimenting  and  innovating  in  different  ways.  This  has  given  us  an  overview  effect  that  has  led  to  the  
creation  of  our  model  for  destination  marketing.  There  are  some  Canadian  destination  marketers  at  the  forefront  with  the  rest of the  world.  Tourisme Montreal  has  been  
innovating  since  they  decided  to  invest  100%  of  their  advertising  budget  in  the  digital  space  in  2009.  Their   5  year  strategy  put destination  management,  niche  experiences  
and  word  of  mouth  at  the  forefront.
(Further  reading  -­ Skift wrote  a  piece  on  Tourisme Montreal  setting  the  new  blueprint  for  destination  marketing.  http://skift.com/2014/02/14/montreal-­builds-­a-­blueprint-­for-­
modern-­destination-­marketing/ and  Emmanuelle   LeGault spoke  about  their  work  at  our  conference  near  Sydney:  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exDTp6nmWe4&index=2&list=PLwkdyWIW7I7CaSEnK_Ih3au2ZOkn0vNbi and  here’s  an  interview  with  Emmanuelle   after  her  
presentation:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AncBhe_Pec&list=PLwkdyWIW7I7Cl5zgU5CBikr1sXd_LVE-­K&index=2 )
Regional  Tourism  Organization  4  (in  Ontario)  is  said  to  be  a  petri  dish  for  innovation  in  destination  marketing.  They’ve  abandoned  the  need  for  a  brand,  
and  have  focused  heavily  on  helping  their  destinations  do  what  they  do  best.
(Further  reading  -­ David  Peacock  shared  RTO4’s  work  at  our  conference  in  New  Orleans  this  year.  Here’s  his  presentation:  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMZJItCzzlI&list=PLwkdyWIW7I7DI391uSl3lVHg_v1vo3n41 )
Regional Tourism
Organization Four
“A petri dish for
innovation in
destination marketing”
A corporate strategy that
places consumers at the
center of investments.
Image   courtesy  of   Destination  British  Columbia
Destination  British  Columbia  is  heavily  focused  on  word  of  mouth  advocacy,  training  their  industry,  and  developing  remarkable experiences.  
They’ve  rolled  out  Net  Promoter  Score  as  a  measure  of  the  sentiment  around  the  experiences  that  they  offer.
(Further  reading  -­ Destination  British  Columbia  have  shared  their  corporate  strategy  online,  you  can  see  it  here:    http://strategy.destinationbc.ca/ Here’s  
an  interview  with  Leah  Poulton from  Destination  British  Columbia  after  her  presentation  at  our  conference  in  Nashville:  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fkueD7oDeI&index=23&list=PLwkdyWIW7I7BOsE8Zye2Nvzjl_SU-­mPLV )
Rodney Payne
www.destinationthink.com
Connect  with  us  at  www.destinationthink.com

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Rodney Payne - The future of destination marketing

  • 1. Take  moment  to  read  this  quote  and  reflect.  “The  only  path  to  profitable  growth  lies  in  your  ability  to  get  your  customers  to be your  marketing   department”  If  you  are  the  marketing  department  for  a  destination.  The  path  to  profitable  growth  (and  effectively  using  your  resources),  lies  in  your   ability  to  get  your  destination’s  visitors  and  local  residents  to  do  your  job  for  you.  This  quote  was  from  2003  -­ before  Facebook  existed,  the  same  year   as  MySpace  began  and  three  years  before  Twitter  launched. (Further  reading:  A  Harvard  Business  Review  article  explain  that  customer  loyalty  is  fundamentally  linked  to  future  business  growth:   https://hbr.org/2003/12/the-­one-­number-­you-­need-­to-­grow) “…the only path to profitable growth may lie in a company’s ability to get its loyal customers to become, in effect,its marketing department.” -­ Harvard  Business  Review
  • 2. Redefining DestinationMarketing The  End-­to-­End  Traveler  Experience At  Think!  we’ve  made  it  our  business  to  redefine  how  destination  marketing  can  be  most  effective,  and  to  provide  agency  support  to  destinations  in   this  new  environment.  While  you  read  this  presentation,  think  about  what  your  organization  is  going  to  look  like  in  5  years.  Really  visualize  what  that   looks  like.  Because  it  won't  look  the  same.  And  it's  not  going  to  get  there  on  its  own.  Meaningful  change  takes  time.  
  • 3. We Believe Travel  makes  the   world  a  better   place Our Team Engages  directly   with  millions  of   travelers Our Company Helped  to  grow  the   economies  of   hundreds  of   destinations Now We  work  with  30   destination  clients Our Focus Drive  income  to   economies  by   improving  the  end-­to-­ end  traveler  experience Our Offices In  4  markets:   Australia,  Canada,   Europe,  USA Our Clients Are  industry   leaders We’ve  worked  with  hundreds  of  destinations  on  all  manner  of  projects  across  product  development,  customer  engagement  and  to  managing  change.   Transformational  change  is  a  journey.  And  at  Think!  we  constantly  strive  to  share  our  experiences  in  the  hopes  that  we  can  save  you  time  on  yours.   Hopefully  this  helps  you  to  encounter  different  road  blocks,  and  we  can  all  help  to  drive  our  industry  forward.  Full  disclosure: some  (but  not  all)  of  the   examples  and  case  studies  in  this  presentation  come  from  organizations  that  we’ve  worked  with.  Just  like  a  destination  without  visitors,  we  wouldn’t   be  anywhere  without  our  clients  who’ve  trusted  us  with  their  business.
  • 4. We’ll  start  by  acknowledging  the  change,  then  we’ll  look  at  how  you  might  start  to  future  proof  your  DMO,  examine  some  new  success  metrics  that   you  might  consider,  then  finish  by  posing  some  things  to  consider  as  you  create  a  new  vision  for  your  destination.   The  first  step  to  recovery  is  admitting  that  we  have  a  problem.  Destinations  are  operating  in  an  environment  of  incredible  volumes  of  communication.   Consumers  get  their  information  from  a  huge  number  of  sources.  They  are  inspired  by  their  friends  and  family  and  they  plan  their trips  on  the  internet   and  often  book  online,  or  direct. Acknowledge the change
  • 5. “This promotion/activity brought out the best in all of us. We approached total strangers without fear or judgment.We looked each other in the eye, spoke and smiled I just want to say‘thank-you’for such an absolutely fun and memorable experience.” -­ Len  Stanley In  2010  we  designed  a  campaign  for  Dallas  leading  up  to  the  Super  Bowl.  Their  big  opportunity  was  to  highlight  the  positive  changes  in  their  product.  We  gave  away  two  trips  to  the   game,  to  people  in  the  final  team’s  cities;;  Greenbay and  Pitsburgh.  To  win,  participants  had  to  find  ‘the  mystery  man’  in  each  city  and  ask  them  a  secret  phrase:  ‘Have  you  been  to   Dallas  lately?’.  We  didn’t  have  much  time  to  prepare,  so  we  had  to  rely  heavily  on  social  channels  and  local  sports  bloggers  to  get  the  word  out  fast.  The  media  picked  up  the  story   quickly  and  had  a  field  day  with  it.  In  the  end,  we  had  thousands  and  thousands  of  people  following  our  clues  around  in  each  city  to  try  and  find  the  mystery  man,  asking  each  other  that   question.  It  was  insanely  successful.  But  this  was  very  early  days  in  consumer  engagement,  and  we  had  a  key  learning:  as  a  marketer  or  a  brand,  you  can  add  value  to  people’s  lives.   So  much  so,  that  people  wrote  and  thanked  the  CVB  for  running  the  campaign.  People  actually  thanked  Dallas  CVB  for  bringing  their  community  together  for  a  short  period  of  time. (Further  reading:  A  Case  Study  on  Dallas  CVB’s  Superbowl campaign  that  brought  huge  learning  on  how  consumer  engagement  can  actually  add  value  to  peoples’  lives  and  deepen   brand  loyalty.  http://destinationthink.com/the-­story-­of-­our-­super-­bowl-­campaign-­that-­got-­2-­4-­million-­people-­talking/ )
  • 6. Contrast  the  type  of  reaction  consumer  engagement  that  we  saw  in  Greenbay and  Pitsburgh to  the  effect  that  advertising  often  has.  There’s  a  huge   Disconnect  between  advertising  and  what  consumers  want  to  hear  and  the  information  they  need.  There  is  a  growing  frustration  with  advertising   because  it  is  inherently  designed  to  interrupts  the  customer  journey.
  • 7. From Broadcast to Engagement websites  are  typically  visited  by  travelers  in   9.5  sessions  when  researching  a  trip.   Fewer  than  19%  consult  a  DMO  website. Source:   Google   and   Destination  Analysis 22 of  travelers  consult  TripAdvisor  before   selecting  a  destination  or  hotel.   Source:   TripAdvisor 77% EvolvingThe DMO Business Model of  consumers  trust  peer  recommendations   more  than  advertisements. Source   SKIFT 92% of  consumers  today  feel  advertisements   are  ‘very’  or  “somewhat  exaggerated.”   Source:   Lab42 76% of  travelers  use  their  smartphones   while  abroad.   Source:   SKIFT 85% of  travelers  use  social  media  while  on   vacation.  76%  of  travelers  use  social  media   to  share  their  experience  after  they  return.   Source:  SKIFT 74% Sourced   from   Destination   Next There’s  endless  statistics  to  back  up  the  type  of  shift  I’m  talking  about.  Here  are  some  from  DMAI’s  Destination  Next  report. Fewer  than  19%  of   travelers  go  to  a  DMO  site,  and  even  if  they  do  its  just  a  tiny  part  of  what  influences  them.  Travelers  consult  each  other.  They are  influenced  by  their   friends.  They’re  glued  to  their  smart  phones  and  other  technology. (Further  reading:  The  Destination  Next  Report  from  Destination  Marketing  Association  International  that  explains  three  transformational  opportunities   for  destination  marketing  organizations  and  many  helpful  Next  Practices  around  consumer  engagement:   http://www.destinationmarketing.org/sites/destinationmarketing.org/files/DMAI_Destination_Next_Report_V10_small.pdf )
  • 8. Authenticity Is Everything Vs. Crystal  Driedger-­Hounsell   Hey  Lindsay...  LOVE  your   profile  pic!  Your  trip  looks   like  it  was  totally  amazing!   How  was  Greece?  I  really   want  to  go  there,  is  it  great   as  it  looks? You  can  see  the  data  from  research  playing  out  every  day  in  your  own  life.  In  the  example  on  the  left,  you  can  see  that  there’s  a  paid  model,  and   stock  imagery,  taken  on  the  best  weather  day,  that  has  likely  been  improved  using  photo-­editing  software.  People  generally  don’t trust  advertising,   even  if  they  do  see  the  ads.  On  the  right  is  a  photo  of  my  wife  Lindsay,  that  she  shared  while  she  was  in  Greece  with  a  friend.  Thanks  to  social  media,   we  can  now  visualize  word  of  mouth,  and  you  can  see  that  its  extremely  authentic.  Authenticity  is  critical  to  affecting  consumer behavior.
  • 9. “Consumers spend, on average, 25% of their waking time on their mobile device.They have it on them 24/7 and check it as often as 150 times a day.” “The #1 influence on travel destination decisions are friends and family.” “Every 2 days we create as much information as we did up to 2003” “44% of direct mail is never opened.” Only 8% of Europeans and 10% of Americans trust ads on websites Reconsider the value of advertising There  are  endless  statistics.  But  if  there’s  one  thing  you  take  away,  its  this:  the  #1  influence  on  travel  destination  decisions are  friends  and  family,  through  word  of  mouth
  • 10. The  typical  funnel  is  now  well  and  truly,  convincingly,  unmistakably,  …broken.  The  biggest  influence  on  travel  decisions  is  word of  mouth  from   friends  and  family.  Yet  DMO  budgets  are  being  spent  at  the  top  of  the  funnel.  So  what’s  the  alternative?  Instead  of  trying  to compete  with  word  of   mouth  with  paid  media,  the  opportunity  is  for  destinations  to  chose  to  refocus,  and  begin  to  influence  and  embrace  all  of  this  word  of  mouth.  If  you   do  this  well,  you  can  narrow  the  funnel  and  be  highly  effective  with  your  budget. (Further  reading:  A  brilliant  Tnooz interview  with  Brian  Solis,  explaining  how  broken  the  travel  marketing  funnel  is  broken:   http://www.tnooz.com/article/the-­travel-­marketing-­funnel-­is-­broke/ ) Other people’s stories Your stories
  • 11. As  the  Harvard  Business  Review  quote  at  the  beginning  of  this  presentation  said,  you  shouldn’t  need  to  spend  tons  of  money  to reach  customers   anymore.  Your  customers  should  be  coming  to  you,  and  your  communication  should  provide  value  through  education  or  entertainment. Buying   people’s  attention  is  a  sign  of  failure  somewhere  else  in  your  marketing.  Either  your  product  isn’t  remarkable  enough  for  people to  talk  about  it  or   unique  enough  to  get  peoples  attention,  or  you’re  not  getting  your  product  in  front  of  the  right  people. Buying peoples’ attention through paid advertising is essentially a sign of failure
  • 12. -­ Wikipedia Customer engagement (CE) is: 1. The engagementof  customers  with  one   another,  with  a  company  or  a  brand.   2. The  initiative  for engagement can  be   either consumer-­ or  company-­led  and  the   medium  of engagement  can  be  on  or  offline.   The  alternative  to  one-­way  promotion  is  customer  engagement.  True   customer  engagement   is  not  campaign  management,   it's  not  customer  experience  systems,  it's  not  a   call  centre system,  it's  not  a  CRM   systems.  True  engagement  is  about  listening  to  a  customer  as  they  travel  across  your  destination  on  a  journey  and  determining  what  the   most  appropriate  and  valuable  conversation  for  that  customer  should  be. Customer  engagement  is  not  just  selling  to  them,  its  not  just  about  thinking  from  a  service  point  of   view  but  instead  thinking  what  is  the  most  appropriate  conversation  for  a  customer  at  this  stage  of  their  personal  customer  journey.  Its  also  about  learning  from  that   experience  to  build  a  better  and  stronger  long  term  relationship. Customer  engagement  is  moving  more  toward  consumers’  desire  for  less  interruption  and  more  relevance  – and  less  interruption. (Further  reading:  Mashable’s explanation  of  the  different  between  traditional  promotion  (outbound  marketing)  and  consumer  engagement  (inbound  marketing).   http://mashable.com/2011/10/30/inbound-­outbound-­marketing/ )
  • 13. Future-ProofYourDMO So,  If  advertising  isn’t  having  the  impact  that  it  used  to,  what  role  do  destinations  play?  Reduce  reliance  on  advertising  to reach  customers  and   invest  in  innovation  to  find  ways  to  affect  word  of  mouth.  Create  a  strategy  to  future-­proof  your  destination.
  • 14. The  tourism  industry  needs  strong  leadership.  You  need  to  be  very  clear  that  the  traveler  is  your  ultimate  stakeholder. Because  improving  the  end  to  end  journey  is  what  is  going  to  lead  to  word  of  mouth  and  bring  travel  into  your  economy.  This  requires  leadership   in  the  true  sense  of  the  word;;  through  trust  and  not  by  control  (push).  Instead  of  controlling  an  advertising  team  who  tightly  controls  the  message,   you  need  to  empower  your  marketing  team  to  trust  visitors  and  residents  to  define  your  place  and  spread  the  word  (pull). The industry needs strong leadership Focus on your customer
  • 15. Destination Next Dealing WithThe New Marketplace #1.      Technology  will  significantly  alter  DMO  role #2.      Greater  emphasis  on  engaging  customers   in  two-­way  conversations #7.      New  strategies  to  refocus  millennial  market #9.      Market  segmentation  and  personalization #10.  Focus  on  mobile  platforms #20.  My  DMO  will  invest  more  effort  in  scanning   the  market  for  business  intelligence Broadcast  to  Engagement Building & Protecting The Destination Brand #3.      Play  central  role  in  advocacy  for   destination #5.      Connect  visitor  experience  with  residents’   quality  of  life #11.  Greater  role  as  cultural  champion  of   destination #14.  Participate  in  building  platforms  for  the   visitor  experience #15.  Balance  need  for  growth  with  responsible   and  sustainable  development #16.  Play  a  greater  role  in  policy  and  product   development #19.  My  national  tourism  organization  will   encourage  local  brands Destination  Managers EvolvingThe DMO Business Model #4.      More  involved  in  broader  economic-­ development  initiatives #6.      Adopt  uniform  operating  standards  and   consistent  measures  of  performance #8.      Agree  on  uniform  methodology  to   measure  economic  impact #12.  MY  DMO  will  form  more  strategic   alliances  outside  the  DMO  industry #13.  Better  understanding  of  economic   impact  of  industry #17.  Collaborative  technology  will   be  core  strategy #18.  Engage  more  closely  with   nontraditional  stakeholders Collaboration  &  Partnerships DMAI’s  Destination  Next  Report  identified  three  transformational  opportunities  for  destination  marketing  organizations  after  a  study   of  over  300  destinations  around  the  world.  We  see  them  as  all  interrelated. (Further  reading:  The  Destination  Next  Report  from  Destination  Marketing  Association  International  that  explains  three   transformational  opportunities  for  destination  marketing  organizations  and  many  helpful  Next  Practices  around  consumer  engagement:   http://www.destinationmarketing.org/sites/destinationmarketing.org/files/DMAI_Destination_Next_Report_V10_small.pdf )
  • 16. A  destination’s  brand  is  the  sum  of  all  of  the  stories  that  someone  hears  about  your  destination  combined  with  their  experiences they  have   during  a  trip.  Since  we  know  that  word  of  mouth  is  the  biggest  driver  of  tourism,  destinations  need  to  focus  on  stories  as  the  driver  of  a   destination  brand. (Further  reading:  http://www.wilhelmus.ca/2009/11/the-­destination-­branding-­illusion.html) The sum of all the experiences during a trip The sum of all the stories somebody hears The Destination Brand
  • 17. This  diagram  represents  a  model  we’ve  created  to  help  us  think  about  the  modern  destination  marketing  environment.  Stories  are  at  the  centre.  They   are  the  result  of  people  (storytellers)  who  have  experiences.  Those  stories  are  told  in  channels  and  reach  an  audience.  As  a  destination,  there’s  two   primary  things  you  can  do  to  influence  those  stories;;  you  can  develop  better  experiences  and  you  can  communicate  with  people  about  their   experiences,  and  help  them  to  better  connect  with  each  other. (Further  reading:  Destination  Think!’s model  that  explains  the  new  operating  environment  for  destinations:  http://destinationthink.com/our-­ destination-­marketing-­and-­management-­model/ )
  • 18. There  are  many  new  opportunities  (beyond  promotion)  that  you  can  invest  in  as  a  destination.  An  important  starting  point  is  to  deeply  understand   the  DNA  of  your  destination;;  what  makes  your  place  what  it  is,  what  experiences  do  you  offer  that  are  unique.  And  you  need  to map  out  the   consumer  journey  to  and  in  your  destination. Understand  the   destination  DNA  and   map  the  consumer  journey.
  • 19. You  can  use  all  of  the  data  available,  through  websites,  visitor  surveys,  or  through  custom  surveying  apps,  to  map  your  your  visitor  experience.   Here’s  how  a  journey  might  look  like  for  one  particular  traveler  who  traveled  from  Amsterdam  to  a  ski  resort  in  France.  You  can  see  that  they  go   through  highs  and  lows  throughout  their  journey. Emotion
  • 20. Its  important  to  note  that  the  highs  and  lows  are  often  what  they  tend  to  remember,  and  share  in  their  stories.   Emotion
  • 21. Develop  and  maintain   consistent,  remarkable   experiences. Once  you’ve  have  a  deep  understanding  of  your  experiences  and  the  visitor  experience,  you  need  to  constantly  seek  to  improve  it. Fix  the  low   points,  make  the  dull  parts  more  interesting  and  make  sure  that  stories  about  the  high  points  are  being  amplified.
  • 22. Vision Values,  philosophy  and   goals  to  provide  direction   and  guide  decision-­making Personas Representative  users  based   on  research  into  motivations   and  behaviors           Location Plan Determining  what  services   are  offered  where,  when,   and  by  whom Journey Map Values,  philosophy  and   goals  to  provide  direction   and  guide  decision-­making Design Think!ing As  a  destination,  one  of  your  biggest  challenges  is  that  you  don’t  own  the  product.  But  you  CAN  influence  it.  And  this  is  where  you  need  to  re-­ engage  with  your  industry  at  a  deeper  level  than  ever.  You  can  use  collaborative  principles  to  lead  stakeholders  through  an  exciting  process  that   invests  them  in  delivering  consistent  experiences.  This  is  where  strong  leadership  comes  in  to  play.  Done  well,  you  can  build a  culture  of  visitor-­ first  service.  We  are  seeing  a  lot  of  success  in  adapting  principles  from  Design  Thinking  and  adjusting  them  for  our  industry.  It  works;;  if  you  can   inspire  the  industry  to  invest  in  their  own  success,  you  will  make  a  big  impact.
  • 23. Provide  training  and   services  to  tourism   businesses  to  improve  their   communications  and  service. Destinations  also  need  to  ensure  that  their  industry  is  doing  an  effective  job  of  communicating  with  travelers.  Many  tourism  businesses  have  been   left  behind  by  the  shift  towards  digital  communication.  Arguably,  getting  this  right  is  more  important  than  your  own  communication,  because  the   size  of  the  industry’s  network  (when  its  aggregated)  has  the  potential  to  be  enormous.  The  industry  regularly  have  the  opportunity  to  connect  with   travelers  and  turn  them  into  advocates  and  repeat  visitors.  
  • 24. Destinations  are  starting  to  make  industry  up-­skilling  a  priority.  Visit  Sorlandet (the  tourism  board  for  Southern  Norway)  is  a  great  example  of  a  destination  who’s  made  industry   collaboration  their  priority.  Their  focus  is  on  repeat  visitation;;  which  is  simple  to  understand,  and  easy  to  convey.  There’sa  great  hypothesis  that  if  people  are  coming  back  regularly,   they’re  probably  advocates.    One  of  Sorlandet’s main  initiatives  is  a  program  called  Arena  Usus;;  where  they  bring  together  the  leading  tourism  businesses  to  share  data,  knowledge  and   best  practices.  Its  important  not  to  treat  industry  collaboration  as  an  afterthought.  Recognize  the  importance  of  an  effective  tourism  industry  and  invest  in  supporting  them.  Help  your   tourism  industry  to  support  each  other  through  data  sharing,  and  providing  solutions  to  enable  them  to  become  better  marketers  in  a  digital  world. (Further  reading  –A  presentation  from  the  CEO  of  Visit  Sorlandet at  our  conference,  explaining  their  matter-­of-­fact  approach  to  destination  marketing  through  industry  collaboration   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lb5uYaFNNlI&index=10&list=PLwkdyWIW7I7BOsE8Zye2Nvzjl_SU-­mPLV and  an  interview  with  her  afterwards   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIyc-­w22TRs&index=23&list=PLwkdyWIW7I7ACUST_A42uVEHZ21kUMqeZ -­ Heidi  does  a  better  job  of  explaining  their  approach  than  I  ever  could.   ) “Our guests are our best marketers. Our vision is quite simple: to be the number one destination in getting guests to return and telling others to come too.” Image   courtesy  of   Visit  Norway
  • 25. Communications:   focusing  on  one-­to-­ one  conversationwith   consumers  and  niche   campaigns. Now  we’re  shifting  more  towards  the  right  hand  side  of  the  model;;  the  communications  side.  The  first  step  is  to  engage  visitors  and  locals  in   conversation,  and  to  produce  content  that  adds  value  to  your  intended  audience.
  • 26. Now  we’re  shifting  more  towards  the  right  hand  side  of  the  model;;  the  communications  side.  The  first  step  is  to  engage  visitors  and  locals  in   conversation,  and  to  produce  content  that  adds  value  to  your  intended  audience. AdvocacyExperiencePurchaseConsiderationAwareness
  • 27. Advocacy  through   engaging  residents.   Past  consumers  and   influencers/media   relevant  to  the   destination’s   experiences. Going  further  into  consumer  engagement,  advocacy  is  an  enormous  opportunity  brought  about  by  the  social  web.  Never  before  has it been  so  easy   to  connect  with  all  of  the  people  who  love  what  you  offer  and  effectively  manage  them,  to  keep  your  destination  top-­of-­mind,  to  enable  them  to   become  raving  fans  for  your  destination.   This  is  what  the  quote  at  the  beginning  was  getting  at.  You  need  to  provide  the  platform  and  manage  the  community  so  that  they  become  your   marketing  department.
  • 28. If  you  can  get  the  right  approach  to  advocacy,  its  insanely  valuable.  This  is  one  of  my  favorite  stories  from  a  loyal  visitor to and  passionate  advocate   for  the  Canadian  Rockies.  That  time  of  compelling  emotion  is  hard  to  beat.  It  is  very  difficult  to  package  an  complex  set  of  experiences  and  stories   into  one  tag  line.  The  creativity  and  diversity  of  stories  that  you  can  draw  out  of  individuals  is  nearly  unlimited. Sarah  Coombes  I  was  there  for  a  family  trip  (12  of  us)  back  in  2006   and  have  since  been  back  3  separate  time.  Now  I  ’m  ready  for  my   fourth  trip  in  2  weeks.  So  excited  to  see  that  stellar  view  again.  Did  a   canoe  ride  in  honor  of  my  late  Mother  and  Father.  They  would  have   been  pleased.  That  was  their  favorite  place  on  Earth!
  • 29. And  advocacy  can  scale.  Here’s  a  totally  different  example  from  Europe.  Over  10  years  ago  the  city  installed  one  of  these  signs. Then  social  media   happened  and  now  there’s  photos  of  people  in  front  of  them  all  over  the  internet. iAmsterdam have  calculated  that  those  photos  reach  over  1.2m  people  each  day. (Further  reading  – A  presentation  from  our  conference  where  CharelVan  Dam  explains  Amsterdam’s  marketing  strategy  and  how  effective  the   iAmsterdam signs  have  been  in  stimulating  online  advocacy:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcQH8KBlhcw ) • 8,000 photographers • 50% share on social • 1.2M people reached EVERY DAY!
  • 30. The  remarkable  thing  about  Richmond  in  BC  is  their  Chinese  food.  Tourism  Richmond  put  that  at  the  core  of  their  marketing.  They  engaged  foodie  experts   to  find  the  right  influencer,  someone  passionate  about  chinese food  and  well  connected  within  the  foodie  market.  That  lucky  person  got  to  eat  at  365   Chinese  restaurants,  one  per  day,  for  a  whole  year.  And  this  was  the  core  of  a  fully-­integrated  content  marketing  strategy;;  engaging  residents,  industry,  and   the  foodie  community  all  over  the  world  to  create  word  of  mouth  that  reached  new  audiences.  The  campaign  leaves  a  legacy  of  content,  and  earned   significant  exposure  in  traditional  media. (Further  reading  -­ A  case  study  on  Tourism  Richmond’s  brilliant  #Richmond365  campaign;;  focused  on  word  of  mouth,  niche  marketing,  advocacy  and   content  marketing:  http://www.365daysofdining.com/about/ )
  • 31. Monitor  traveler   conversation  for  feedback   throughout  the  end-­to-­ end  visitor  journey. Lastly,  we  need  to  connect  the  loop.  Throughout  the  process,  destinations  need  to  monitor  what  people  are  saying  about  their  experiences  and  industry.  This   learning  will  help  inform  the  other  stages;;  to  to  ensure  sure  you  understand  your  destination  offerings  and  consumer,  and  to  make  sure  you’re  communicating  most   effectively.  TripAdvisor and  other  social  media  tools  make  this  task  possible  and  many  technology  offerings  can  help  to  streamline  the  process.  exists to  streamline.   KLM  does  this  incredibly  well;;  monitoring  and  triaging  nearly  40,000  conversations  a  week.  Some  destinations  have  repurpose  Visitor’s  center  resources  and   trained  staff  to  monitor  and  engage  in  online  conversations. (Further  reading  – Here  is  a  presentation  from  Jochem van  Drimmelenfrom  KLM  explaining  their  approach  to  social  business  at  our  conference  in  Nashville   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9Jvhz3IJOgand  a  short  interview  afterwards  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrBLqBGHRNE )
  • 32. Visit Flanders listen to social conversation worldwide,24 hours a day. Visit  Flanders  installed  a  24hrs  tweet  desk  last  year– leveraging  their  international  offices  to  manage  challenges  with  time  zones.  They  invested   in  Synthesio,  a  French  tool  with  very  precise  Boolean  queries  to  listen  to  social  conversations  online. By  installing  the  dashboard  they  could   engage  when  appropriate.  
  • 33. Understand  the   destination  DNA  and   map  the  consumer  journey. Advocacy  through   engaging  residents.   Past  consumers  and   influencers/media   relevant  to  the   destination’s   experiences. Develop  and  maintain   consistent,  remarkable   experiences. Provide  training  and   services  to  tourism   businesses to  improve  their   communications  and  service. Communications:   focusing  on  one-­to-­ one  conversationwith   consumers  and  niche   campaigns. Monitor  traveler   conversation  for  feedback   throughout  the  end-­to-­ end  visitor  journey. These  opportunities  outline  a  more  complete  picture  of  where  destinations  could  invest.  They  are  not  intended  to  be  linear.  None of  these  things  are   one-­time  investments.  These  activities  should  become  part  of  what  you  do  as  a  business.  Every  destination  should  find  right  combination  of   opportunities  and  priorities  based  on  their  unique  experiences,  visitor  profile  and  other  factors.  Creating  a  strategy  and  business  case  that  you  can  stand   behind  will  give  you  permission  to  focus.  When  you're  planning  for  the  future,  look  at  the  resources  that  you  currently  invest  in  promotional  activity  and   plan  to  invest  it  in  innovation.
  • 34. Change How You Measure Success The  shift  towards  new  opportunities  ultimately  means  that  destination  marketers  need  to  find  new  ways  of  measuring  (and  communicating)  our  success.   Destinations  are  frequently  held  back  by  success-­measures  that  are  tied  to  mass  marketing.  
  • 35. Net Promoter Score Net Promoter Score % Promoter % Detractors= - 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Detractors Passives Promoters On  the  experience  development  side  of  our  model,  there  is  an  opportunity  to  measure  peoples’  sentiment  about  experiences.  Here,  Net  Promoter  Score   is  a  terrific  KPI  for  destinations  – providing  a  metric  that  is  simple  to  explain  and  with  a  correlation  to  future  business  growth. (Further  reading  -­ An  explanation  from  our  Chief  Strategist  on  why  Net  Promoter  Score  is  the  perfect  KPI  for  destination  marketing  organizations:   http://www.wilhelmus.ca/2013/01/nps-­is-­the-­perfect-­destination-­kpi.html )
  • 36. A new international framework for measuring the success of a destination’s online engagement On  the  communication  side  of  the  model,  we  come  back  to  the  question;;  ‘what’s  the  ROI  of  social  media  engagement’.   We’ve  been  working  on  that  problem  with  leading  6  destinations  around  the  world,  to  see  if  we  can  come  up  with  an  answer.
  • 37. • A  DMO’s  marketing  efforts  generates   revenue  potential  for  the  future. • Conversion  is  dependent   on  factors   outside  of  control  of  the  DMO   Potential on Investment The  framework  is  called  ‘Potential  on  Investment’  because  a  DMO  exists  to  create  demand  for  a  destination,  where  the  industry otherwise  wouldn’t  on   its  own.  Conversion  depends  on  many  factors  outside  of  a  DMOs  control,  and  that  frequently  happens  in  the  private  sector.
  • 38. • Use  a  consumer’s  economic  impact   value   • Calculate  the  influence  of  a  DMO   channel • Find  the  channel  statistic  that  most   credible  measures  a  real  impact  on  the   consumer   Basis for our model The  logic  to  gauge  the  potential  on  investment  follows  this  thinking:  take  the  economic  impact  value  of  an  average  traveler  (most  destinations  know  this   already),  calculate  the  influence  of  a  DMO’s  communication  channel,  and  then  measure  the  level  of  engagement  in  the  most  credible  ways  possible.
  • 39. Phocuswright regularly  report  on  the  impact  of  various  social  channels  on  travel  decisions.  So  we’ve  leaned  on  that  research  because  its  very  credible.
  • 40. Maximum qualifier Facebook Unique  users  who   liked,  commented  or   shared Either  action  is  an  indicator  the  consumer  was  impacted  by   the  shared  content,  especially  since  the  action  is  public  and   can  result  in  Facebook  displaying  the  action  to  a  person’s   friend  group Twitter Retweets  and  clicks We  have  excluded  ‘favourites’,  since  this  action  is  too   passive.  It  is  not  a  strong  indicator. Instagram -­ DMO  channel Comments,  likes We  have  excluded  ‘likes’  on  Instagram,  because  the  action  is   too  passive.   Instagram -­ DMO  encouraged   #hashtag  shares  by  others Comments We  have  excluded  ‘likes’  on  Instagram  because  the  action  is   too  passive.  It’s  not  a  strong  enough  indicator   DMO  blog/website Visits  minus  bounces A  consumer  who  reads  a  blog  post  and  stays  on  the  page   long  enough  to  have  an  impact. Pinterest Click  or  repin A  like  is  too  passive   YouTube Completed View To  make  sure  that  your  communication  is  effective,  it  has  to  have  a  meaningful  impact  on  consumers.  We’ve  developed  what  we  call the  Maximum   Qualifier  of  engagement.  We’ve  taken  the  best  indicator  of  engagement  from  each  channel,  and  we’ve  been  very  conservative  (with  the  knowledge  that   there’s  going  to  be  a  lot  of  impact  beyond  these  results).
  • 41. The  combination  of  these  inputs  leaves  us  with  a  destination’s  Potential  Economic  Impact,  which  lets  destination  marketers  express  the  future  potential   value  of  demand  created  from  consumer  engagement  activities,  as  a  dollar  value.  This  is  one  way  that  a  destination  can  start  to  measure  their  activities   on  the  right  hand  side  of  the  model. (Further  reading  – subscribe  to  our  email  newsletter  If  you’re  interested  in  more  information  on  POI  www.destinationthink.com) Cv  x  Ci  x  Mq  =  Potential  Economic  Impact The model • Cv:  Consumer  Value – economic  value  of  a  visitor • Ci:  Channel  Impact – the  impact  of  a  specific  (DMO)  channel • Mq:  Maximum  Qualifier – the  most  credible  number  measuring  an  impact
  • 42. Example Facebook $2,000  (Cv)  x  4.51%  (Ci)  x  10,000  (Mq) $902,000 Twitter $2,000  (Cv)  x  2.21%  (Ci)  x  2,000  (Mq) $88,400 Instagram $2,000  (Cv)  x  1,52%  (Ci)  x  2,200  (Mq) $66,880 Pinterest $2,000  (Cv)  x  1.35%  (Ci)  x  500  (Mq) $13,500 YouTube $2,000  (Cv)  x  3.01%  (Ci)  x  1200  (Mq) $72,240 Total $1,143,020 • Here’s  an  example  of  what  a  POI  calculation  might  look  like.   • Assume  that  a  destination’s  average  visitor  is  worth  $2000  to  the  local   economy • Calculate  the  influence  of  each  channel  on  travel  behavior • Measure  the  engagement  rates  you’re  getting  on  each  channel • Then  you  can  calculate  a  value  for  the  POI  value  on  each  channel • If  you  total  the  values  from  each  channel,  you  have  a  total  value  for  potential   demand  for  your  industry  to  tap  into. (Further  reading  – subscribe  to  our  email  newsletter  If   you’re  interested  in  more  information  on  POI   www.destinationthink.com )
  • 43. “Between 1999 and 2009 customer centric businesses had 233% growth versus 10% for shareholder centric businesses.” – Harvard  Business  Review Customer focus is a proven path to business growth “By 2020,customer experience is forecast to overtake price and product as key brand differentiator.” – Forrester  Research “Industries focused on customer journeys are significantly(20-30%) more strongly correlated with business outcomes, such as high revenue, repeat purchase, low customer churn, and positive word of mouth” – McKinsey  &  Co. In  contrast  to  the  statistics  on  the  disruption  occurring  in  communication,  there  is  overwhelming  evidence  that  a  consumer-­centric  approach  has  tangible   economic  benefits  to  justify  investment.  We  are  operating  in  an  experience  economy,  and  destinations  must  put  the  customer  experience  above  all  else.
  • 44. What WillYour Organization Look Like In 5Years? Many  destinations  are  forging  a  new  path.  We’re  seeing  a  shift  start  to  occur  around  the  world.  Earlier,  I  asked  you  to  consider this  question:  “What  will   your  organization  look  like  in  5  years?”  When  you  look  back  on  your  career  after  five  years,  what  would  you  like  to  have  accomplished?  What  legacy  would   you  like  to  leave  for  your  destination?
  • 45. DMO strategy and organization is focusing on consumer- centric investments. Marketers realized that strategy should focus on word- of-mouth rather than creative. Effective social media marketing strategies became more common. Advertisers built an audience on social and broadcast their message through social media posts. The Journey to Innovation Social media offered another tactic or channel in advertising campaigns. As  a  business,  Destination  Think!  has  been  on  a  journey.  We  grew  out  of  a  need  to  support  destinations  with  social  media  marketing.  That  has  morphed   into  a  unique  blend  of  destination  marketing  consultancy  and  agency  support  that  doesn’t  exist  anywhere  else  on  the  planet.  We’ve  seen  many  of  our   clients  go  on  a  parallel  journey.  First  you  reach  a  point  in  your  marketing  where  you  realize  influencing  word  of  mouth  offers  the  best  results.  Then   opportunities  appear  to  reshape  organizational  strategy  and  structure  around  consumer-­centricity.  Let  me  pose  some  questions  that  might  help  you  to  start   (or  continue)  your  transformational  journey.
  • 46. Does a single brand work for the many experiencesin your destination? Does  a  single  brand  work  to  capture  all  of  the  unique  and  complex  combinations  of  experiences  that  your  destination  offers?
  • 47. What can you do to increase the likelihood that your industry delivers a consistent experience? Influencing  the  experiences  that  people  have  on  the  ground  can  be  even  more  challenging,  because  you  are  removed  from  the  delivery  of  the  experience.   The  industry  needs  to  be  invested  in  deliver,  which  is  not  an  easy  task.  What  can  you  do  to  overcome  this?
  • 48. How  are  you  going  to  scale  personal  interactions  with  consumers  at  different  points  in  the  customer  journey  to  be  most  relevant? Are you organized in a way that enables you to scale personal interactions with consumers throughout their journey?
  • 49. How do you build your team so that they are excited about a new direction and have the skills to deliver results? How  do  you  build  up  your  team  up  so  that  they  are  excited  about  a  new  future?
  • 50. How  do  you  communicate  your  vision  in  an  exciting  way?  If  your  communications  strategy  is  focused  on  creating  advocates  you  cannot  take  a  top-­down   approach  to  planning  and  marketing.  Those  days  are  definitely  over.  If  you  want  to  succeed  at  niche  marketing,  you  need  everyone on  your  side  and   everyone  working  towards  the  same  goals:  the  people  delivering  experiences,  the  companies  they  work  for,  your  stakeholders,  your organization,  your   team  and  most  importantly,  the  local  residents. How do you communicate your vision in an exciting way that attracts support?
  • 51. How do you measure success in a way that ensures that your investment continues to drive economic results? How  do  you  measure  success?  Is  the  way  you’re  currently  organized  efficient?  Do  teams  and  individuals  in  your  organization  have  a  clear  understanding   of  what  success  looks  like?  Do  you  have  a  strategy  that  you  can  stand  behind,  that  makes  a  clear  case  for  your  investments  and  gives  you  permission  to   focus.  You  have  to  establish  and  measure  the  right  KPIs  and  continuously  demonstrate  value  from  your  investments,  to  affect  meaningful  change.
  • 52. What are the roadblocks to sustained innovation that you might need to anticipate? Last  but  not  least,  what  is  going  to  get  in  your  way?  How  can  you  anticipate  and  plan  to  overcome  roadblocks?
  • 53. “Montrealbuilds a blueprint for modern destination marketing” -­Skift In  our  work  around  the  world,  we  have  seen  many  destinations  experimenting  and  innovating  in  different  ways.  This  has  given  us  an  overview  effect  that  has  led  to  the   creation  of  our  model  for  destination  marketing.  There  are  some  Canadian  destination  marketers  at  the  forefront  with  the  rest of the  world.  Tourisme Montreal  has  been   innovating  since  they  decided  to  invest  100%  of  their  advertising  budget  in  the  digital  space  in  2009.  Their   5  year  strategy  put destination  management,  niche  experiences   and  word  of  mouth  at  the  forefront. (Further  reading  -­ Skift wrote  a  piece  on  Tourisme Montreal  setting  the  new  blueprint  for  destination  marketing.  http://skift.com/2014/02/14/montreal-­builds-­a-­blueprint-­for-­ modern-­destination-­marketing/ and  Emmanuelle   LeGault spoke  about  their  work  at  our  conference  near  Sydney:   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exDTp6nmWe4&index=2&list=PLwkdyWIW7I7CaSEnK_Ih3au2ZOkn0vNbi and  here’s  an  interview  with  Emmanuelle   after  her   presentation:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AncBhe_Pec&list=PLwkdyWIW7I7Cl5zgU5CBikr1sXd_LVE-­K&index=2 )
  • 54. Regional  Tourism  Organization  4  (in  Ontario)  is  said  to  be  a  petri  dish  for  innovation  in  destination  marketing.  They’ve  abandoned  the  need  for  a  brand,   and  have  focused  heavily  on  helping  their  destinations  do  what  they  do  best. (Further  reading  -­ David  Peacock  shared  RTO4’s  work  at  our  conference  in  New  Orleans  this  year.  Here’s  his  presentation:   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMZJItCzzlI&list=PLwkdyWIW7I7DI391uSl3lVHg_v1vo3n41 ) Regional Tourism Organization Four “A petri dish for innovation in destination marketing”
  • 55. A corporate strategy that places consumers at the center of investments. Image   courtesy  of   Destination  British  Columbia Destination  British  Columbia  is  heavily  focused  on  word  of  mouth  advocacy,  training  their  industry,  and  developing  remarkable experiences.   They’ve  rolled  out  Net  Promoter  Score  as  a  measure  of  the  sentiment  around  the  experiences  that  they  offer. (Further  reading  -­ Destination  British  Columbia  have  shared  their  corporate  strategy  online,  you  can  see  it  here:    http://strategy.destinationbc.ca/ Here’s   an  interview  with  Leah  Poulton from  Destination  British  Columbia  after  her  presentation  at  our  conference  in  Nashville:   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fkueD7oDeI&index=23&list=PLwkdyWIW7I7BOsE8Zye2Nvzjl_SU-­mPLV )
  • 56. Rodney Payne www.destinationthink.com Connect  with  us  at  www.destinationthink.com