2. A bluetooth is a form of wireless technology used for short
distance.
It can be seen any field from mobile to any wireless device such
as laptop.
A sensor network would be connected to internet in the central
part and internet would be connected to client computer.
The main goal sensor network implementation was to
implement and build a hardware platform and used for
research of wireless sensor network protocols
3. Short range communications technology intended
to replace cables connecting portable and /or
fixed devices.
Still able to maintain a high level of security.
Defines uniform structure for wide range of
devices to connect and communicate.
Key features are
- Robustness,low power and cost.
4. Networks of small devices equipped
with sensors, microprocessor and
wireless Communication interfaces
and power sources.
Automatically collected and presented
in structured way using xml.
No limits in sensor type and number
of sensor.
Various simple RF, Bluetooth, UWB or
infrared might be used for
communication between sensors.
5. QUERING – Queries are used when user requires
only the current value of the observation.
TASKING – More Complex operation Used when a
phenomenon has to be observed over a large
period of time.
6. Monitoring friendly forces, equipment
and ammunition
Nuclear, biological and chemical
attack detection
Environmental applications
Health application
7. Bluetooth is already well developed and
experienced
Large range of Bluetooth devices available today.
Relatively low cost.
Many protocols are already developed.
Automatic node discovery and connection set up.
8. Standard: IEEE 802.15
ISM Band Frequency: 2.4 GHz
Range: 10 – 100 meters
Channel Band width: 1 Mbps
Data Transfer Rate: 721 Kbps
Power saving mode(sniff , park and stand by)
piconet & scatternet
9. Challenge : It is to ensure interoperability among
various Bluetooth manufacture’s devices and to
provide numerous applications.
Many smart sensor nodes scattered in the field
collect data and send it to users via ‘gateway’
using multi-hop routers.
10. Communication with sensor
networks: Shortage Wireless
Communication ; Discovery of
smart sensor nodes
Gateway Logic: Controlling
Gateway interface and data flow;
Providing uniform access to
sensors
Communication with users:
Function of
gateway :
11. Main goal is to develop hardware and software
for test based for researcher.
Automatically collected and presented in a
structured way using XML.
New protocols can be added easily without
affecting current functionality.
12. For implementation of Sensor as Bluetooth Node, following
components are important:
Bluetooth Device
Sensors
Microcontroller
Its provide the
Sensing
Dataprocessing
Communication
13. Gateway is implemented in Pentium laptop with
linux OS.
Complete software functionality developed in java
so it is possioble to change in operation system.
It can be implemented by the use of either
bluetooth ,PCMCIA CARD.
Java community undertook the first effort
towards bluetooth stack API application
Ex-JSR-82 JABWT
15. Bluetooth hardware
architecture
Bluetooth Hardware consists of 3 main
functional modules:
2.4 GHz Bluetooth RF Transceiver Unit
Link Management Unit
Host Controller Interface
HOST CONTROLLER– Consists of a Digital
Signal Processing part,having Link
Controller(LC) & CPU Core. It interfaces to the
Host environment.
LINK CONTROLLER - Consists of Hardware &
Software parts to perform Base-Band
Processing, and PhysicalLayer Protocols.Also
performs low-level digital signal processing
to form connections.
16. Discovery Of Smart Sensor
Nodes
After installation, the primary step
during execution is to discover the
smart sensor nodes in the area.
The is to prepare a list of sensor’s
characteristics and network topology.
Next in execution process, provision is
to have addition of new or removal of
existing sensors.
17. Communication with smart
sensor nodes
Initialization of gateway and Bluetooth
Inquiry Procedure.
Discovery of Bluetooth device and
Checking of major and minor devices.
Description by Service-Class Field.
Discarding of non-smart nodes.
Exchange the service profile of each
other.
Lastly, Bluetooth link is established and
data exchange with smart node starts.
18. Abstraction layers
Gateway’s abstraction layer uses
sensor profiles to create list of objects
that represent each sensor in the
network.
Each object provides methods that
enable sending and receiving data to
and from sensor. Specifics of actual
data transmission are hidden from
users.
19. Interesting research area with many possible solution
They are based on many collaborative effort of small
devices
Many open issue related to physical layer , MAC layer
, routing layer and application layer
20. Bluetooth Based smart Sensor Networks –
Implementation Issues and Solutions -Srdjan
Krco - Applied Research Lab, Ericsson Ireland
I.F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam,
E.Cayirci, “Wireless sensor networks: a
survey”,Computer Networks 38, Elsevier, 2002
C. Shen, C. Jaikeeo, “Sensorinformation networking
architecture and applications”,IEEE Personal
Communications, August 2001
generic methods for sending and receiving
data to and from sensors, routing, etc.;and abstraction level apiprovides function for uniform access to sensor