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Why	
  do	
  we	
  have	
  to	
  	
  
talk	
  about	
  this?	
  
!“In	
  the	
  United	
  States,	
  society’s	
  historical	
  
a<tude	
  about	
  sexual	
  vic>miza>on	
  of	
  
children	
  can	
  generally	
  be	
  summed	
  up	
  in	
  
one	
  word:	
  denial.”	
  	
  
Lanning,	
  Child	
  Molesters:	
  A	
  Behavioral	
  Analysis	
  
Case	
  Study:	
  	
  
Media	
  Reports	
  of	
  Accusa>ons	
  
•  01/11	
  Bal(more,	
  MD	
  B-­‐Moor	
  Youth	
  
Services	
  Execu(ve	
  Director	
  
•  12/10	
  Monterey,	
  CA	
  BBBS	
  	
  mentor	
  
•  10/10	
  Bal(more,	
  MD	
  Friendship	
  
Academy	
  mentor	
  
•  08/10	
  Franklin,	
  NJ	
  residen(al	
  home	
  
counselor/mentor	
  (female)	
  
•  08/10	
  Mobile,	
  AL	
  Mobile	
  Youth	
  
Advocate	
  Program	
  mentor	
  
•  05/10	
  Bartow,	
  FL	
  career	
  mentor	
  	
  
•  02/10	
  Danbury,	
  CT	
  Jericho	
  Partnership	
  
Execu(ve	
  Director	
  
•  01/10	
  DC	
  Peaceaholics	
  Counselor/
Mentor	
  
•  11/09 Grand Rapids, MI Public School
mentor/advocate
•  11/09 St. Paul, MN Public School
coach/mentor
•  10/09 Buffalo, NY caseworker/mentor
(registered sex offender)
•  08/09 Lakeland, FL church mentor
(informal)
•  07/09 Tulsa, OK Big Brothers Big
Sisters mentor
•  06/09 San Diego, CA church minister/
music teacher/volunteer
•  01/08 Nashville, TN Big Pal Little Pal
•  12/06 Boulder, CO Boulder County
Partners mentor
Occurrence*	
  
Safe	
  
Inappropriate	
  
* Visual representation only
Perpetrators	
  
In	
  	
  
System	
  
Convicted	
  
Arrested	
  
Inves(gated	
  
Accused	
  or	
  Iden(fied	
  
Never	
  Accused	
  or	
  Iden(fied	
  
“	
  A	
  percentage	
  of	
  predators	
  will	
  target	
  
child-­‐service	
  groups	
  because	
  they	
  
provide	
  access	
  to	
  samples	
  of	
  highly	
  
vulnerable	
  children	
  and	
  oUen	
  there	
  are	
  
opportuni(es	
  for	
  isolated	
  access.	
  Many	
  
of	
  these	
  children	
  have	
  already	
  been	
  
molested,	
  making	
  them	
  more	
  
vulnerable	
  to	
  the	
  predator.”	
  	
  
Dr.	
  Perry	
  Sirota	
  
Case	
  Study	
  
Kenneth	
  Lanning,	
  FBI	
  behavior	
  analyst,	
  
says	
  those	
  leading	
  double	
  lives,	
  
especially	
  sex	
  offenders,	
  can	
  become	
  
quite	
  adept	
  at	
  compartmentalizing	
  
their	
  behavior.	
  “The	
  person	
  may	
  look	
  
normal:	
  have	
  a	
  job,	
  work	
  hard,	
  go	
  to	
  
church.	
  The	
  indicators	
  are	
  things	
  the	
  
average	
  person	
  is	
  not	
  trained	
  to	
  
recognize.”	
  
Case	
  Study	
  
Kenneth	
  Lanning,	
  FBI	
  behavior	
  analyst,	
  
says	
  those	
  leading	
  double	
  lives,	
  
especially	
  sex	
  offenders,	
  can	
  become	
  
quite	
  adept	
  at	
  compartmentalizing	
  
their	
  behavior.	
  “The	
  person	
  may	
  look	
  
normal:	
  have	
  a	
  job,	
  work	
  hard,	
  go	
  to	
  
church.	
  The	
  indicators	
  are	
  things	
  the	
  
average	
  person	
  is	
  not	
  trained	
  to	
  
recognize.”	
  
You	
  are	
  not	
  
the	
  average	
  
person!	
  
Challenges	
  
Pressure	
  
to	
  conceal	
  
Unreported	
  
incidents	
  
No	
  mandated	
  
standards	
  
Inconsistencies	
  
across	
  
agencies	
  
Patchwork	
  
of	
  state/
federal	
  
statutes	
  
Database/
human	
  
errors	
  
Clearance	
  
does	
  not	
  
equal	
  safety	
  
Low	
  law	
  
enforcement	
  
priority	
  
DENIAL	
  
Why	
  do	
  we	
  have	
  to	
  	
  
talk	
  about	
  this?	
  
Most	
  effec(ve:	
  	
  
educa>ng	
  youth	
  professionals	
  
	
  
Least	
  effec(ve:	
  	
  
educa>ng	
  youth	
  
Purpose	
  
•  Keep	
  perpetrators	
  from	
  becoming	
  mentors	
  to	
  
prevent	
  youth	
  from	
  becoming	
  abused	
  
•  Not	
  to	
  “prove”	
  or	
  inves(gate	
  –	
  just	
  prevent	
  
from	
  entering	
  program	
  
•  If	
  applicant	
  has	
  numerous	
  items	
  of	
  concern	
  in	
  
process	
  or	
  staff	
  has	
  elevated	
  sense	
  of	
  unease,	
  
may	
  want	
  to	
  contact	
  local	
  law	
  enforcement	
  
Mandated	
  Standards	
  
Research	
  
•  Mentor	
  screening	
  is	
  applicable	
  to	
  
all	
  types	
  of	
  programs,	
  prac(ces,	
  
organiza(ons,	
  seangs	
  that	
  serve	
  
youth	
  
– Provide	
  introduc(on	
  and	
  access	
  to	
  
highly	
  vulnerable	
  children	
  
– Gain	
  trust	
  of	
  parents	
  and	
  legi(mize	
  
rela(onship	
  
Research:	
  
Tools	
  &	
  
Processes	
  
•  None	
  found	
  to	
  evaluate	
  effec(veness	
  of	
  
screening	
  and	
  monitoring	
  prac(ces	
  
–  Specific	
  tool	
  to	
  iden(fy	
  poten(al	
  physical	
  
abusers	
  
–  Survey	
  on	
  exis(ng	
  tools/processes	
  with	
  no	
  
analysis	
  of	
  effec(veness	
  
–  The	
  Diana	
  Screen	
  research	
  is	
  unavailable	
  to	
  
general	
  public	
  
•  Use	
  research	
  on	
  perpetrators	
  and	
  
prac((oner	
  knowledge	
  (also	
  Evidence-­‐
Based)	
  
SAFE	
  Training	
  
Training	
  program	
  focusing	
  on	
  increasing	
  mentor	
  
screening	
  and	
  monitoring	
  standards	
  	
  
•  Purpose	
  and	
  Relevance	
  
•  Perpetrators,	
  Vic(ms,	
  Dynamics	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  of	
  the	
  Abuse	
  
•  Holis(c	
  Portrait	
  Approach:	
  
– Informed	
  Intui(on	
  and	
  Red	
  Flags	
  
– Recommended	
  Tools	
  &	
  Processes	
  
Written !
materials!
External !
documents!
Impressions!Observations!
Informed!
Intuition!
Final!
Decision!
Highly	
  
Recommended	
  
by	
  Research:	
  
Crea(ng	
  	
  
Holis(c	
  	
  
Portrait	
  
of	
  	
  
Applicant	
  
Red	
  Flags	
  
•  Amalgama(on	
  of	
  research	
  and	
  field	
  observa(ons	
  
of	
  youth-­‐serving	
  organiza(on	
  staff	
  and	
  law	
  
enforcement	
  officials	
  
•  One	
  Red	
  Flag	
  does	
  not	
  indicate	
  applicant	
  is	
  
perpetrator;	
  look	
  for	
  paierns	
  and	
  consistent	
  
repea(ng	
  informa(on	
  
	
  
Review	
  your	
  own	
  program’s	
  rejec>on	
  	
  
files	
  to	
  look	
  for	
  paVerns	
  
Informed	
  Intui(on	
  
“I	
  have	
  inves(gated	
  hundreds	
  of	
  child	
  
predator	
  cases	
  involving	
  thousands	
  of	
  
vic(ms.	
  In	
  the	
  case	
  of	
  every	
  single	
  
vic(m,	
  there	
  was	
  a	
  woman	
  -­‐-­‐	
  mother,	
  
agency	
  staff,	
  teacher	
  -­‐-­‐	
  who	
  looked	
  
back	
  and	
  said,	
  “I	
  thought	
  something	
  
wasn’t	
  right.	
  I	
  had	
  a	
  funny	
  feeling	
  
about	
  him.”	
  
	
  
Detec>ve	
  Steven	
  McEwan,	
  SJPD	
  Child	
  Exploita>on	
  Unit	
  
Recommended	
  
Tools	
  and	
  
Prac(ces	
  
Throughout entire cycle
of volunteer’s contact
with agency:
Program Design
Preparing Mentees and
Parents/Guardians
Volunteer Recruitment
Application Process
Post-match
If	
  this	
  training	
  doesn’t	
  apply	
  	
  
to	
  your	
  program	
  …	
  
• because you work closely with
well-known company/organization!
• because your volunteers meet
with youth in closely-supervised
environment!
• because you have good feeling
about your volunteers!
• because you know youth would
tell you if something was wrong!
Imagine	
  your	
  worst-­‐case	
  scenario…	
  
Could you look
back and defend
your process?!
Resources	
  
•  Upcoming	 SAFE	 Trainings
•  SAFE	 Training	 Certification
•  SAFE	 Trainers
•  Recommended	 Tools	 &	 Processes
•  Sample	 Forms
•  Presentation
•  Tips
•  Statistics
•  Resources
•  More!
http://friendsforyouth.org/mentoring-
institute/safe-trainings/
Cer(fied	
  SAFE	
  Trainers	
  
	
  
Sarah	
  Kremer,	
  Friends	
  for	
  
Youth,	
  Inc.	
  (West	
  Coast,	
  
na(onal)	
  
	
  
Meghan	
  Perry,	
  Oregon	
  
Mentors	
  (Northwest)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Whitney	
  Mas(n,	
  Midlands	
  
Mentoring	
  Partnership	
  
(Midwest)	
  
	
  
Clara	
  Carter,	
  Management	
  
Consul(ng	
  Services	
  (East	
  
Coast,	
  na(onal)	
  
	
  
	
  
Jen	
  Lindwall,	
  Mentoring	
  
Partnership	
  of	
  Minnesota	
  
(Midwest)	
  
	
  
	
  
Jaci	
  McKeever,	
  TeamMates	
  
Mentoring	
  Program	
  
(Midwest)	
  
SAFE Training: Prioritizing Youth Safety with Research-Based Mentor Screening Practices

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SAFE Training: Prioritizing Youth Safety with Research-Based Mentor Screening Practices

  • 1.
  • 2. Why  do  we  have  to     talk  about  this?   !“In  the  United  States,  society’s  historical   a<tude  about  sexual  vic>miza>on  of   children  can  generally  be  summed  up  in   one  word:  denial.”     Lanning,  Child  Molesters:  A  Behavioral  Analysis  
  • 3. Case  Study:     Media  Reports  of  Accusa>ons   •  01/11  Bal(more,  MD  B-­‐Moor  Youth   Services  Execu(ve  Director   •  12/10  Monterey,  CA  BBBS    mentor   •  10/10  Bal(more,  MD  Friendship   Academy  mentor   •  08/10  Franklin,  NJ  residen(al  home   counselor/mentor  (female)   •  08/10  Mobile,  AL  Mobile  Youth   Advocate  Program  mentor   •  05/10  Bartow,  FL  career  mentor     •  02/10  Danbury,  CT  Jericho  Partnership   Execu(ve  Director   •  01/10  DC  Peaceaholics  Counselor/ Mentor   •  11/09 Grand Rapids, MI Public School mentor/advocate •  11/09 St. Paul, MN Public School coach/mentor •  10/09 Buffalo, NY caseworker/mentor (registered sex offender) •  08/09 Lakeland, FL church mentor (informal) •  07/09 Tulsa, OK Big Brothers Big Sisters mentor •  06/09 San Diego, CA church minister/ music teacher/volunteer •  01/08 Nashville, TN Big Pal Little Pal •  12/06 Boulder, CO Boulder County Partners mentor
  • 4. Occurrence*   Safe   Inappropriate   * Visual representation only
  • 5. Perpetrators   In     System   Convicted   Arrested   Inves(gated   Accused  or  Iden(fied   Never  Accused  or  Iden(fied  
  • 6. “  A  percentage  of  predators  will  target   child-­‐service  groups  because  they   provide  access  to  samples  of  highly   vulnerable  children  and  oUen  there  are   opportuni(es  for  isolated  access.  Many   of  these  children  have  already  been   molested,  making  them  more   vulnerable  to  the  predator.”     Dr.  Perry  Sirota  
  • 7.
  • 8. Case  Study   Kenneth  Lanning,  FBI  behavior  analyst,   says  those  leading  double  lives,   especially  sex  offenders,  can  become   quite  adept  at  compartmentalizing   their  behavior.  “The  person  may  look   normal:  have  a  job,  work  hard,  go  to   church.  The  indicators  are  things  the   average  person  is  not  trained  to   recognize.”  
  • 9. Case  Study   Kenneth  Lanning,  FBI  behavior  analyst,   says  those  leading  double  lives,   especially  sex  offenders,  can  become   quite  adept  at  compartmentalizing   their  behavior.  “The  person  may  look   normal:  have  a  job,  work  hard,  go  to   church.  The  indicators  are  things  the   average  person  is  not  trained  to   recognize.”   You  are  not   the  average   person!  
  • 10.
  • 11. Challenges   Pressure   to  conceal   Unreported   incidents   No  mandated   standards   Inconsistencies   across   agencies   Patchwork   of  state/ federal   statutes   Database/ human   errors   Clearance   does  not   equal  safety   Low  law   enforcement   priority   DENIAL  
  • 12. Why  do  we  have  to     talk  about  this?   Most  effec(ve:     educa>ng  youth  professionals     Least  effec(ve:     educa>ng  youth  
  • 13. Purpose   •  Keep  perpetrators  from  becoming  mentors  to   prevent  youth  from  becoming  abused   •  Not  to  “prove”  or  inves(gate  –  just  prevent   from  entering  program   •  If  applicant  has  numerous  items  of  concern  in   process  or  staff  has  elevated  sense  of  unease,   may  want  to  contact  local  law  enforcement  
  • 15. Research   •  Mentor  screening  is  applicable  to   all  types  of  programs,  prac(ces,   organiza(ons,  seangs  that  serve   youth   – Provide  introduc(on  and  access  to   highly  vulnerable  children   – Gain  trust  of  parents  and  legi(mize   rela(onship  
  • 16. Research:   Tools  &   Processes   •  None  found  to  evaluate  effec(veness  of   screening  and  monitoring  prac(ces   –  Specific  tool  to  iden(fy  poten(al  physical   abusers   –  Survey  on  exis(ng  tools/processes  with  no   analysis  of  effec(veness   –  The  Diana  Screen  research  is  unavailable  to   general  public   •  Use  research  on  perpetrators  and   prac((oner  knowledge  (also  Evidence-­‐ Based)  
  • 17. SAFE  Training   Training  program  focusing  on  increasing  mentor   screening  and  monitoring  standards     •  Purpose  and  Relevance   •  Perpetrators,  Vic(ms,  Dynamics            of  the  Abuse   •  Holis(c  Portrait  Approach:   – Informed  Intui(on  and  Red  Flags   – Recommended  Tools  &  Processes  
  • 18. Written ! materials! External ! documents! Impressions!Observations! Informed! Intuition! Final! Decision! Highly   Recommended   by  Research:   Crea(ng     Holis(c     Portrait   of     Applicant  
  • 19. Red  Flags   •  Amalgama(on  of  research  and  field  observa(ons   of  youth-­‐serving  organiza(on  staff  and  law   enforcement  officials   •  One  Red  Flag  does  not  indicate  applicant  is   perpetrator;  look  for  paierns  and  consistent   repea(ng  informa(on     Review  your  own  program’s  rejec>on     files  to  look  for  paVerns  
  • 20. Informed  Intui(on   “I  have  inves(gated  hundreds  of  child   predator  cases  involving  thousands  of   vic(ms.  In  the  case  of  every  single   vic(m,  there  was  a  woman  -­‐-­‐  mother,   agency  staff,  teacher  -­‐-­‐  who  looked   back  and  said,  “I  thought  something   wasn’t  right.  I  had  a  funny  feeling   about  him.”     Detec>ve  Steven  McEwan,  SJPD  Child  Exploita>on  Unit  
  • 21. Recommended   Tools  and   Prac(ces   Throughout entire cycle of volunteer’s contact with agency: Program Design Preparing Mentees and Parents/Guardians Volunteer Recruitment Application Process Post-match
  • 22. If  this  training  doesn’t  apply     to  your  program  …   • because you work closely with well-known company/organization! • because your volunteers meet with youth in closely-supervised environment! • because you have good feeling about your volunteers! • because you know youth would tell you if something was wrong!
  • 23. Imagine  your  worst-­‐case  scenario…   Could you look back and defend your process?!
  • 24. Resources   •  Upcoming SAFE Trainings •  SAFE Training Certification •  SAFE Trainers •  Recommended Tools & Processes •  Sample Forms •  Presentation •  Tips •  Statistics •  Resources •  More! http://friendsforyouth.org/mentoring- institute/safe-trainings/
  • 25. Cer(fied  SAFE  Trainers     Sarah  Kremer,  Friends  for   Youth,  Inc.  (West  Coast,   na(onal)     Meghan  Perry,  Oregon   Mentors  (Northwest)         Whitney  Mas(n,  Midlands   Mentoring  Partnership   (Midwest)     Clara  Carter,  Management   Consul(ng  Services  (East   Coast,  na(onal)       Jen  Lindwall,  Mentoring   Partnership  of  Minnesota   (Midwest)       Jaci  McKeever,  TeamMates   Mentoring  Program   (Midwest)