Secondary Sector

1. UD 7. MINING AND
INDUSTRIAL
AREAS

2. MINING RESOURCES IN THE
WORLD AND IN SPAIN

3. MINING RESOURCES IN THE
WORLD AND IN SPAIN
 iron, lead, copper, coal, gypsum, oil, natural gas, diamond, emerald, ruby,
sapphire, marble, opal, agate, topaz, gold, silver, platinum, , clay, coltan,
cobalt, limestone, turquoise, jade, amber, garnet, uranium, salt
Energy rocks
Useful rocks
Precios stones
Semiprecious
stones
Useful minerals
Precius minerals
Strategic minerals

4. Mining production and its enviroment
effects

5. Mining production and its enviroment
effects
 Changes to the land

6. Mining production and its enviroment
effects
 Pollution

7. Mining production and its enviroment
effects
 Destruction of natural space

8. Energy sources

9. Energy sources
 Design a diagram with the types of energy sources
 What is the OPEC?
 What are the problems of the energy production?

10. INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY
 There are several types of industry, depending on:
Their origin and characteristics
The number of employees
The volume of the raw material used

11. CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITIES: origin and characteristics
 Base industries:
 The make first changes to the raw material to
 A) provide energy
 B) to produce other products

12. CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITIES: origin and characteristics
 Capital goods industries:
 A) they make second changes to manufacture tools, machinery, equipment….

13. CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITIES: origin and characteristics
 Consumer goods industries:
 A) they manufacture products to be sold directly to the consumer

14. CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITIESDepending on the number of
employees
 A) small
 B) medium sized
 C) large industry

15. CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITIES: Volume of raw material
 A) Light or consumer industries
 B) Heavy
 1. Basic
 2. Capital goods

16. Why does an industry have a particular
location?
 There are factors of location that have change throughout history:
TRADICIONAL FACTORS CURRENT FACTORS
Proximity to raw materials Accesibility to raw materials and
energy sources
? ?
Proximity to ports and trasport routes High-skilled workers
? ?
Availability of capital The presence of a global market
-------------------------------------------------- The willingness of government
-------------------------------------------------- ?

17. Types of industrial landscape
TRADICIONAL LANDSCAPES NEW LANDSCAPES
MINING AREAS CENTRE FOR ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGY
PORTS AND RIVERS AUTOMATED AND HIGH TECHNOLOGY
INDUSTRIES
URBAN AREAS CHINESE INDUSTRY

18. The industrial crisis
 Deindustralisation:
 Functional reconversion
 Industrial relocation