This document outlines the top 10 reason codes for rejected or returned direct debit transactions, including actions creditors should take to address each reason. The most common reasons are related to invalid or incorrect account information such as IBAN, blocked accounts, expired or cancelled mandates, insufficient funds, and invalid BIC codes. Creditors are advised to check account details with customers and banks to resolve issues and resubmit transactions successfully.
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1- AC01 : Account Identifier (IBAN) Incorrect
IBAN
• IBAN is not valid
• IBAN is not found in the referred bank
Actor
• Creditor
Actions
• Creditor to check the IBAN
• Creditor to contact customer to get the correct
IBAN
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2- AC06 : Account blocked
Account
• Account has been blocked by the customer or the bank
• Or account does not allow SDD
Actor
• Creditor
Actions
• Creditor to contact their customer
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3- AG01 : Direct Debit forbidden on this account
Account
• Collection not permitted on the Account type
• Different regulatory reasons by each Bank
Actor
• Creditor
Actions
• Creditor to contact their Bank & request that they
contact the Debtor Bank to find out the reason
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4- MD01 : No valid mandate
Mandate
• Receiving a RCUR without having received a FRST
• Mandate is blocked or cancelled or has expired
• Debtor sets limitations on amount, frequency, black/white list
Actor
• Creditor
Actions
• Creditor to check if a FRST has been previously submitted
• Creditor to check if Debtor has cancelled the mandate
• Creditor to contact their customer (about limitations)
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5- MD06 : Disputed authorized transaction
Debtor
• The debtor claims a refund for a collection that has already
been settled
• The debtor makes use of his 8-week refund right
Actor
• Creditor
Actions
• Creditor to contact their customer
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6- MS02 : Refusal by the Debtor
Debtor
• Blocks a Direct Debit
• Blocks a Creditor
• Limits mandate amount/frequency
• Blocks a mandate
Actor
• Creditor
Actions
• Creditor to contact their customer
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7- AM04 : Insufficient funds
Debtor
• No funds on the debtors account
Actor
• Creditor
Actions
• Creditor to contact their customer
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8- MS03 : Reason not specified
Reasons
• Used exceptionally if existing codes do not explain rejection
• Insufficient funds (some banks cannot use code AM04)
• If recurring Mandate information does not match the first
Actor
• Creditor
Actions
• Creditor to contact their Bank & request their Bank to
contact customer’s bank
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9- RR04 : Regulatory reason
Reasons
• Different regulatory reasons by each Bank
Actor
• Creditor
Actions
• Creditor to contact their Bank and request that they contact
the Debtor Bank to find out the rejection reason
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10- RC01 : Invalid BIC
Reasons
• Invalid BIC or branch code
Actor
• Creditor
Actions
• Creditor to contact customer and get the correct BIC
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