2. Introduction
An operating system (OS) is an interface
between hardware and user. It manages
hardware and software resources of the
system.
An operating system which controls mobile
devices is called Mobile Operating System. They
are simple and deal with the wireless versions
of broadband and local connectivity.
A mobile operating system, that operates a
smartphone, tablet, PDA, or other mobile device.
3. Different types of mobile OS
There are many mobile operating systems.
The followings demonstrate the most important
ones:
Symbian
Android
iOS (iPhone OS )
Windows Phone
RIM BlackBerry
4. Symbian
Symbian OS is a mobile operating system, developed
by Symbian Ltd, in June 1998.
It runs exclusively on ARM processors.
Symbian OS is 32 bit.
The native language of the Symbian OS is C++.
It is a multitasking operating system and very less
dependence on peripherals.
It supports audio, video recording, playback and
streaming, and Image conversion.
In June 2008, Nokia announced the acquisition of
Symbian Ltd.
5. Android
It is a platform and an operating system for mobile devices
based on the Linux Kernel.
Developed by Google and later the Open Handset Alliance.
Android is designed primarily for touchscreen mobile
devices such as smartphones and tablet computers.
Most of Android is free and open source, but a large
amount of software on Android devices (such as Play Store,
Google Search, Google Play Services, Google Music, and so
on) are proprietary and licensed.
Built with JAVA Programming Language.
Android uses Linux for its device drivers, memory
management, process management, and networking
It supports a wide variety of connectivity such as GSM, Wi-
Fi, 3G, …
6. iOS (iPhone OS)
iOS (previously iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system
developed and distributed by Apple Inc.
It is based on Mach Kernel.
Mac OS X has a preemptive multitasking environment.
Preempting is the act of taking the control of operating
system from one task and giving it to another task.
It supports real-time behavior.
Originally released in 2007 for the iPhone and iPod
Touch.
In June 2010, Apple rebranded iPhone OS as "iOS".
It has second largest installed base worldwide on
smartphones behind Android.
7. Windows Phone
Windows Phone (abbreviated as WP) is a series of
proprietary mobile operating systems developed by
Microsoft.
Designed for mobile devices and based onMicrosoft Win32.
It is run on Pocket PCs , Smartphone’s and Portable media
centers.
It provides ultimate interoperability . Users with various
requirements are able to manipulate their data.
It is closed source and proprietary.
It has third largest installed base on smartphones behind
Android and iOS.
8. RIM BlackBerry
BlackBerry OS is the proprietary operating system made by
Research in Motion (RIM) for their BlackBerry line of
handhelds.
It provides multitasking.
The operating system is designed for use of input devices
such as the track wheel, track ball and track pad.
Programmed in C++.
It provides good security for data.
It is a QNX based operating system.
It operates on microkernel type of kernel.
Application Store can run on other phone OS’s (Symbian,
Windows Phone, Android).