The prophet Muhammad established a community in Madinah after migrating from Mecca. He built Masjid al-Nabawi and developed Madinah into a city of welfare. The prophet also established strong bonds of brotherhood between the migrants (Muhajirun) and the residents of Madinah (Ansar) by pairing them, with the Ansar sharing their wealth and homes with the migrants. This was in accordance with Quranic verses that call believers to support each other.
2. AGENDA
The prophet’s life at Madina.
Brotherhood.
Surah al-Anfal Ayat No: 74.
Surah Al- Baqarah Ayat No: 180.
3. THE PROPHET’S LIFE AT MADINAH
On 1st Rabi-ul-Awwal Prophet came out of the
cave of Thore, and on the 8th of this month he
arrived at the town of Quba.
The Prophet came straight from Quba to Madina,
(at that time called Yathrib).
First sermon in Madina.
Everybody wanted to be the host of prophet
Muhammad.
4. WELCOME SONG:
‘The moon rose on
From the mountain of WADA
Thanks have become due on us
Till the caller calls us to Allah
O you who have been sent by Allah
Who have brought to us the religion
which is obligatory to be followed
we belong to the Banu Najjar
It is good news that Mohammed is our
neighbor.’
Singing by : Daughter of the family of Banu Najjar:
5. THE PROPHET’S LIFE AT MADINAH
The companions decided the great honour of
hosts grant to be Prophet.
The camel took the passage to Huzrat Abu-Ayub
Ansari (real name Khalid).
After the Arival of the Prophet name of Yathrib
was changed in Madina.
It soon developed in to a city of welfare.
The prophet began the construction of Masjid-e-
Nabavi.
6. CONT:
In the 2nd year of Hijra,
the revelation came for the call of Azan and
change of Qibla to kaabak, in Makkah.
Fasting in the month of Ramadan was made
obligatory,
313 Muslims defeated over 1000 invaders
from Makkah at Badr. Abu jahal was killed in
this battle.
7. CONT:
In the 3rd year:
Zakat was made
the battle of Uhad was fought.
In the 4th year,
the drinking of Alcohol was forbidden
In the 5th year,
order of Hijab for the ladies was received
In the 7th year,
the battle of Khyber happened.
8. CONT:
In the 8th year of Hijra,
Makkah was conquered and several famous people
accepted Islam.
In the 9th year of Hijra
The hajj was made obligatory.
In the 10th year of Hijra
the Prophet (SalallahoAlaiHeWasallam) went to
makkah for his last Hajj with more than 124,000 of
his companions and faithful of Islam. He gave basic
principles of Islam in his last sermon.
9. BROTHERHOOD
Migrants were undoubtedly well to do person at Mecca.
They have their properties, Houses and Business .
They have left their every thing behind the love of
Prophet.
Their total number was 45.
All the Migrants and residents gathered in house of Anas
s/o Malik.
The great Prophet established a relation of brotherhood
among them.
10. CONT:
He said muhajir and Ansari you are brother to
each other.
Brother hood example:
Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Kharaja s/o Zaid,
Hazrat Umar and Hazrat Utban s/o Malik, Huzrat
Uthman and Hazrat Anas s/o Thabit, Hazrat Abu
Ubaidah s/o jarrah etc
This was unique event in the human history.
Ansari have their homes, orchards and land.
11. CONT:
Ansari gave fifty percent from their property to
Mahagir brothers.
The relation of brotherhood was so sound .
If any Ansari compasion died, his Mohajir brother
also inherited his wealth, while his inheritors
were deprived.
This was in accordance with Allah’s Order.
12. Surah al-Anfal Ayat No: 74.
Those who believed and left their homes
and strove with their wealth and their lives
for the cause of Allah, and those who gave
them shelter and helped them are friends to
one another.’
Surah Al- Baqarah Ayat No: 180
‘it is prescribed for you, when one of you
approaches death, if he leaves, wealth, that he
bequeaths to parents and near relatives.’
