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Making Capital Investment Decisions
Key Concepts and Skills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chapter Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relevant Cash Flows ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asking the Right Question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Types of Cash Flows ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pro Forma Statements and Cash Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 2.1 Pro Forma Income Statement $ 21,780 Net Income 11,220 Taxes (34%) $ 33,000 EBIT 30,000 Depreciation ($90,000 / 3) 12,000 Fixed costs $ 75,000 Gross profit 125,000 Variable Costs ($2.50/unit) $200,000 Sales (50,000 units at $4.00/unit)
Table 2.2 Projected Capital Requirements $20,000 $50,000 $80,000 $110,000 Total 0 30,000 60,000 90,000 NFA $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 NWC 3 2 1 0 Year
Table 2.3 Projected Total Cash Flows $71,780 $51,780 $51,780 -$110,00 CFFA -$90,000 NCS 20,000 -$20,000 Change in NWC $51,780 $51,780 $51,780 OCF 3 2 1 0 Year
Making The Decision ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More on NWC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Depreciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Computing Depreciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
After-tax Salvage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Depreciation and After-tax Salvage ,[object Object]
Example: Straight-line Depreciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Three-year MACRS BV in year 6 = 110,000 – 36,663 – 48,884 – 16,302 – 8,151 = 0 After-tax salvage = 17,000 - .4(17,000 – 0) = $10,200 .0741(110,000) = 8,151 .0741 4 .1482(110,000) = 16,302 .1482 3 .4444(110,000) = 48,884 .4444 2 .3333(110,000) = 36,663 .3333 1 D MACRS percent Year
Example: 7-Year MACRS BV in year 6 = 110,000 – 15,719 – 26,939 – 19,239 – 13,739 – 9,823 – 9,823 = 14,718 After-tax salvage = 17,000 - .4(17,000 – 14,718) = 16,087.20 .0893(110,000) = 9,823 .0893 6 .0893(110,000) = 9,823 .0893 5 .1249(110,000) = 13,739 .1249 4 .1749(110,000) = 19,239 .1749 3 .2449(110,000) = 26,939 .2449 2 .1429(110,000) = 15,719 .1429 1 D MACRS Percent Year
Example: Replacement Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Replacement Problem – Computing Cash Flows ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Replacement Problem – Pro Forma Income Statements 35,400 29,100 21,900 (5,100) 5,700 NI 23,600 19,400 14,600 (3,400) 3,800 Taxes 59,000 48,500 36,500 (8,500) 9,500 EBIT (9,000) 1,500 13,500 58,500 40,500 Increm. 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 Old 0 10,500 22,500 67,500 49,500 New Depr. 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Cost Savings 5 4 3 2 1 Year
Replacement Problem – Incremental Net Capital Spending ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Replacement Problem – Cash Flow From Assets 16,400 30,600 35,400 53,400 46,200 -89,000 CFFA 0 0    In NWC -10,000 -89,000 NCS 26,400 30,600 35,400 53,400 46,200 OCF 5 4 3 2 1 0 Year
Replacement Problem – Analyzing the Cash Flows ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Methods for Computing OCF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Cost Cutting ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Setting the Bid Price ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Equivalent Annual Cost Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The machine chosen will be replaced indefinitely and neither machine will have a differential impact on revenue. No change in NWC is required. The required return is 15% and the tax rate is 34%.
Quick Quiz ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Topic 2 Cf And Making Investment Decisions

  • 2.
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  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Table 2.1 Pro Forma Income Statement $ 21,780 Net Income 11,220 Taxes (34%) $ 33,000 EBIT 30,000 Depreciation ($90,000 / 3) 12,000 Fixed costs $ 75,000 Gross profit 125,000 Variable Costs ($2.50/unit) $200,000 Sales (50,000 units at $4.00/unit)
  • 9. Table 2.2 Projected Capital Requirements $20,000 $50,000 $80,000 $110,000 Total 0 30,000 60,000 90,000 NFA $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 NWC 3 2 1 0 Year
  • 10. Table 2.3 Projected Total Cash Flows $71,780 $51,780 $51,780 -$110,00 CFFA -$90,000 NCS 20,000 -$20,000 Change in NWC $51,780 $51,780 $51,780 OCF 3 2 1 0 Year
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Example: Three-year MACRS BV in year 6 = 110,000 – 36,663 – 48,884 – 16,302 – 8,151 = 0 After-tax salvage = 17,000 - .4(17,000 – 0) = $10,200 .0741(110,000) = 8,151 .0741 4 .1482(110,000) = 16,302 .1482 3 .4444(110,000) = 48,884 .4444 2 .3333(110,000) = 36,663 .3333 1 D MACRS percent Year
  • 19. Example: 7-Year MACRS BV in year 6 = 110,000 – 15,719 – 26,939 – 19,239 – 13,739 – 9,823 – 9,823 = 14,718 After-tax salvage = 17,000 - .4(17,000 – 14,718) = 16,087.20 .0893(110,000) = 9,823 .0893 6 .0893(110,000) = 9,823 .0893 5 .1249(110,000) = 13,739 .1249 4 .1749(110,000) = 19,239 .1749 3 .2449(110,000) = 26,939 .2449 2 .1429(110,000) = 15,719 .1429 1 D MACRS Percent Year
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Replacement Problem – Pro Forma Income Statements 35,400 29,100 21,900 (5,100) 5,700 NI 23,600 19,400 14,600 (3,400) 3,800 Taxes 59,000 48,500 36,500 (8,500) 9,500 EBIT (9,000) 1,500 13,500 58,500 40,500 Increm. 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 Old 0 10,500 22,500 67,500 49,500 New Depr. 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Cost Savings 5 4 3 2 1 Year
  • 23.
  • 24. Replacement Problem – Cash Flow From Assets 16,400 30,600 35,400 53,400 46,200 -89,000 CFFA 0 0  In NWC -10,000 -89,000 NCS 26,400 30,600 35,400 53,400 46,200 OCF 5 4 3 2 1 0 Year
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.