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COMMON WORDS
I H˚qT
We y˚TeTT
You ˙e⁄/MTs¡T
They yês¡T
Boys u≤Ts¡T
He n‘·&ÉT
She ÄyÓT
It n~
Rama sêeTT&ÉT
Sita d”‘·
Am ñHêïqT
Is ñHêï&ÉT/ ñqï~
Are ñHêïeTT/ñHêïs¡T/ñqï$
Was ñ+&ÓqT/ñ+&çq~
Were ñ+&ÓqT/ñ+&ç]
Will be ñ+{≤s¡T
Have done Ç|ü&˚ »]¬>qT
Has done Ç|ü&˚ »]¬>qT
Had done n|ü&˚ »]¬>qT
Will have done uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ˝À á bÕ{ÏøÏ »]– e⁄+≥T+~
(I) Am advised (Hê≈£î) düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T
(We) are advised (e÷≈£î) düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T
(He) is advised (n‘·ìøÏ) düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T
(I) Was advised (Hê≈£î) düVü‰ Ç∫Ë]
(We) were advised (e÷≈£î) dü˝Vü‰ Ç∫Ã]
(I) Will be advised (Hê≈£î) düVü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T
Being advised düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T
Have been advised Ç|ü&˚ düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T
Had been advised (>∑‘·+˝À) n|ü&˚ düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T
Will have been advised (uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ˝À) düVü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T
(I) Would have been advised (Hê≈£î >∑‘·+˝À) Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T
(I) Could have advised (>∑‘·+˝À H˚qT) düVü‰ Çe«>∑*π> yê&çì
(I) Must have advised (H˚qT) ‘·|üŒø£ dü˝Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&˚yê&çì
(I) Might have advised (H˚qT) ãVüQXÊ düVü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&˚yê&çì
(I) Should have advised (H˚qT) düVü‰ Ç∫Ãe⁄+fÒ u≤>∑T+&˚~
I would have been advised (>∑‘·+˝À) Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&˚yês¡T
I should have been advised (>∑‘·+˝À) Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç∫Ãe⁄+fÒ u≤>∑T+&˚~
I might have been advised (>∑‘·+˝À) ãVüQXÊ Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç∫Ãe⁄+fÒ u≤>∑T+&˚~
I must have been advised (>∑‘·+˝À) Hê≈£î ‘·|üŒìdü]>± düVü‰ Ç∫Ãe⁄+&˚yês¡T
I could have been advised (>∑‘·+˝À) Hê≈£î düVü‰ Çe«>∑*– e⁄+&˚yês¡T
(He) might be coming (n‘·&ÉT) edü÷Ô e⁄+{≤&ÉT
Am present e⁄HêïqT
Are present e⁄Hêïs¡T
Is present e⁄qï~
Was present e⁄+&ÓqT
Were present ñ+&ç]
Will be present ñ+{≤s¡T
Am coming edü÷Ô e⁄HêïqT
Is coming edü÷Ô e⁄Hêï&ÉT
Are coming edü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T
Was coming edü÷Ô e⁄+{Ïì
Were coming edü÷Ô e⁄&ç]
Will be coming edü÷Ô e⁄+{≤s¡T
Can #˚j·T>∑qT
Could #˚j·T>∑*>±qT
Am able #˚j·T >∑T>∑T#·÷ e⁄HêïqT
Are able #˚j·T>∑T>∑T#·÷ e⁄Hêïs¡T
Is able #˚j·T>∑T>∑T#·÷ e⁄Hêï&ÉT
Was able #˚j·T >∑T>∑T#·÷ e⁄+&ÓqT
Were able #˚j·T>∑T>∑T#·÷ e⁄+&ç]
Will be able #˚j·T>∑T>∑T#·÷ ñ+{≤s¡T
Have to #˚j·÷*
Has to #˚j·÷*
Had to #˚j·÷*‡ e∫Ã+~
Will have to #˚j·÷*‡ e⁄+≥T+~
Need nedüs¡+
Want ø±yê*
Going to #˚j·TuÀe⁄#·THêïqT
About to #˚j·TuÀe⁄#·THêïqT
May »s¡>∑e#·TÃ
Must ‘·|üŒìdü]>±
Should ‘·|üŒìdü]>±
Might be ãVüQXÊ »s¡T>∑T#·÷ e⁄+&Ée#·TÃ
Dare to <ÛÓ’s¡´eTT #˚j·T>∑
Would have done #˚dæ e⁄+{≤&ÉT
Should have done #˚dæ e⁄+fÒ u≤>∑T+&˚~
Might have done ãVüQXÊ #˚dæ e⁄+&Ée#·TÃ
Must have done ‘·|üŒìdü]>± #˚dæe⁄+{≤&ÉT
Could have done #˚j·T>∑*– e⁄+{≤&ÉT
Let nqTeT‹#·TÃ
Used to #˚dü÷Ô e⁄+&˚yê&ÉT
TENSES
Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense
Am was will be
Are were will be
Is was will be
Have had will have
Has had will have
Shall should shall be
Will would will be
Could can
Am able was able will be able
Are able were able will be able
Is able was able will be able
Has done had done will have done
Have done had done will have done
have been teaching had been teaching will have been teaching
has been teaching had been teaching will have been teaching
am walking was walking will be walking
are walking were walking will be walking
is walking was walking will be walking
has been intimated had been intimated will have been intimated
am informed was informed will be informed
is informed was informed will be informed
are informed were informed will be informed
is being informed was being informed -
are being informed were being informed -
am being informed was being informed -
SENTENCES
Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense
I do I did I will do
He does He did He will do
I am doing I was doing I will be doing
He is doing He was doing He will be doing
I have been walking I had been walking I will have been walking
He has been walking He had been walking He will had been walking
I have walked I had walked I will have walked
He has walked He had walked He will have walked
I am advised I was advised I will be advised
He is advised He was advised He will be advised
I have been advised I had been advised I will have been advised
He has been advised I had been advised He will have been advised
I am being advised I was being advised -
He is being advised He was being advised -
A FEW SENTENCES
1. I can walk. H˚qT q&Ée>∑qT.
2. I could walk. H˚qT q&Ée>∑*>±qT.
3. I am able to walk. H˚qT q&Ée>∑T>∑T#·THêïqT.
4. I was able to walk. H˚qT q&Ée>∑T>∑T#·÷ ñ+{Ïì.
5. I will be able to walk. H˚qT q&Ée>∑T>∑T#·÷ ñ+{≤qT.
6. I have to walk. H˚qT q&Éyê*.
7. I had to walk. H˚qT q&Éyê*‡ e∫Ã+~.
8. I will have to walk. H˚qT q&Éyê*‡ e⁄+≥T+~.
9. I am going to walk. H˚qT q&ÉeuÀe⁄#·THêïqT.
10. I am about to walk. H˚qT q&ÉeuÀe⁄#·THêïqT.
11. I may walk. H˚qT ãVüQXÊ q&Éee#·TÃ.
12. I might walk. H˚qT ãVüQXÊ q&Éee#·TÃ.
13. I must walk. H˚qT ‘·|üŒìdü]>± q&Éyê*.
14. I should walk. H˚qT ‘·|üŒìdü]>± q&Éyê*.
15. I would walk. H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
16. I will walk. H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
17. I want to walk. H˚qT q&Éyêì ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT.
18. I need to walk. H˚qT q&Éyê*‡q nedüs¡+ ñ+~.
19. Let me go. qqTï yÓfi¯flìe⁄«.
20. I am present. H˚qT ñHêïqT.
21. I was present yesterday. H˚qT ìqï ñHêïqT.
22. I will be present tomorrow. H˚qT πs|ü⁄ ñ+{≤qT.
23. I am here. H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïqT.
24. I was here. H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{Ïì.
25. I will be here. H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤qT.
26. I dare to walk. H˚qT q&Ée{≤ìøÏ kÕVü≤dækÕÔqT.
27. I like to walk. H˚qT q&Ée{≤ìøÏ Çwüº|ü&É‘êqT.
28. I saw him go there. n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi¯fl&É+ H˚qT #·÷XÊqT.
29. I saw him going there. n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi¯ó‘·÷ e⁄+&É>± H˚qT #·÷XÊqT.
30. I prefer to walk. H˚qT q&Ée{≤ìøÏ ÁbÕ<Ûëq´+ ÇkÕÔqT.
31. I am walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïqT.
32. I was walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+{Ïì.
33. I will be walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+{≤qT.
34. I have been walking for two hours. H˚qT ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥qT+&ç q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄HêïqT.
35. I had been walking yesterday. ìqï H˚qT #ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄ q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄HêïqT.
36. I have walked. H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êqT.
37. I had walked there yesterday before he came.
ìqï n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ nø£ÿ&É≈£î H˚qT q&ç#êqT.
38. I will have walked there tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ ábÕ{ÏøÏ H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤qT.
39. I walk. H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√E) q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
40. I walked. H˚qT q&ç#êqT.
41. I will walk tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
42. I am advised today. á s√E Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
43. I was advised yesterday. ìqï Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
44. I will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î düVü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T.
45. I am being advised. Hê≈£î düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T.
46. I was being advised. Hê≈£î düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&ç].
47. I have been advised. Hê≈£î Ç|ü&˚ düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T.
48. I had been advised yesterday before he came.
ìqï n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T.
49. I will have been advised tomorrow by this time.
πs|ü⁄ ábÕ{ÏøÏ Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T.
50. He might be coming here. n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É≈£î ãVüQXÊ edü÷Ô e⁄+{≤&ÉT.
51. If I comes he will come. H˚qT eùdÔ n‘·qT ekÕÔ&ÉT.
52. If I wrote he would write. H˚qT sêùdÔ n‘·qT sêkÕ&ÉT.
53. If I had gone there yesterday, I would have got the job.
ìqï H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓ[fl e⁄+fÒ, Hê≈£î ñ<√´>∑+ e∫à Hê≈£î e⁄+&˚~.
54. If I had gone there yesterday, I might have got the job.
H˚qT ìqï nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓ[fle⁄+fÒ, ãVüQXÊ Ä ñ<√´>∑+ Hê≈£î e∫à e⁄+&˚~.
55. If I had gone there yesterday, I could have got the job.
ìqï H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓ[fle⁄+fÒ, H˚qT Ä ñ<√´>±ìï bı+<ä>∑*– e⁄+&˚yêìï.
56. If I were a bird, I would fly home. (nkÕ<Ûä´yÓTÆq $wüj·÷˝À)
H˚qT >∑qø£ ˇø£ |üøÏåHÓ’‘˚, H˚qT Ç+{ÏøÏ m–] yÓfi¯‘êqT.
57. I have money. Hê <ä>∑Zs¡ &ÉãT“+~.
58. I had money yesterday. ìqï Hê <ä>∑Zs¡ &ÉãT“+~.
59. I will have money tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ Hê <ä>∑Zs¡ &ÉãT“ ñ+≥T+~.
60. I am running fast. H˚qT y˚>∑+>± |üs¡T¬>‘·TÔ#·THêïqT.
61. I am intelligent. H˚qT y˚T<Ûë$ì.
62. I am an intelligent person. H˚qT ˇø£ y˚T<Ûë$jÓÆTq e´øÏÔì.
63. I want you to be obedient. MTs¡T $qj·T+>± ñ+&Üì H˚qT ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT.
64. He might be coming. n‘·qT edü÷Ô e⁄+{≤&ÉT / edü÷Ô e⁄+&Ée#·TÃ.
65. He ought to respect his parents. n‘·qT $~Û>± ‘·q ‘·*¢<ä+Á&ÉTqT >ös¡$+#ê*.
66. I should/would be glad if you should come. MTs¡T eùdÔ H˚qT #ê˝≤ dü+‘√wækÕÔqT.
67. I would speak to him if he should come. n‘·qT eùdÔ H˚qT n‘·ì‘√ e÷{≤¢&É‘êqT.
68. I would pay you if I could. H˚qT Çe«>∑*–q#√ ÇkÕÔqT.
69. He dare not come this way. n‘·qT á e÷s¡Z+˝À sêe{≤ìøÏ kÕVü≤dæ+#·&ÉT.
70. He dared not say it. n‘·qT <ëìì #Ó|üŒ{≤ìøÏ kÕVü≤dæ+#·˝Ò<äT.
71. She need not go. ÄyÓT yÓfi≤fl*‡q nedüs¡+ ˝Ò<äT.
72. He needs money. n‘·ìøÏ &ÉãT“ ø±yê*.
73. How money boys are there in your class. ˙ ‘·s¡>∑‹˝À m+‘·eT+~ u≤Ts¡T ñHêïs¡T.
74. This is the reason why he left the house.n‘·qT ÇT¢ e~*ô|{Ϻ yÓfi¯fl&ÜìøÏ ø±s¡DeTT Ç<˚.
75. Tell me the time, when Pinakini Express arrives.
|æHêøÏì mø˘‡Áô|dt m|ü&ÉT edüTÔ+<√ düeTj·T+ #Ó|üŒ>∑s¡T.
76. I say what you say. qTe⁄« #Óù|Œ<˚ H˚qT #ÓbÕÔqT.
77. I take what you take. qTe⁄« rdüTø=H˚<˚˚ H˚qT rdüT≈£î+{≤qT.
78. I give what you give. qTe⁄« Ç#˚Ã<˚ H˚qT ÇkÕÔqT.
79. I see what you see. qTe⁄« #·÷ùd<˚ H˚qT #·÷kÕÔqT.
80. I want what you want. qTe⁄« ø√s¡ø=H˚<˚ H˚qT ø√s¡T≈£î+{≤qT.
81. I like what you like. qTe⁄« Çwüº|ü&˚<˚ H˚qT Çwüº|ü&É‘êqT.
82. I donate what you donate. qTe⁄« <ëq+#˚ùd<˚ H˚qT <ëq+ #˚kÕÔqT.
83. I read what you read. qTe⁄« #·~y˚<˚ H˚qT #·<äTe⁄‘êqT.
84. I write what you write. qTe⁄« sêùd<˚ H˚qT sêkÕÔqT.
85. I advise what you advise. qTe⁄« düVü‰ Ç#˚Ã<˚ H˚qT düVü‰ ÇkÕÔqT.
86. I say where you say. qTe⁄« #Óù|Œ#√fÒ H˚qT #ÓãT‘êqT.
87. I read where you read. qTe⁄« #·~y˚#√fÒ H˚qT #·<äTe⁄‘êqT.
88. I write where you write. qTe⁄« sêùd#√fÒ H˚qT sêkÕÔqT.
89. I come where you come. qTe⁄« e#˚Ã#√{ÏøÏ H˚qT ekÕÔqT.
90. I go where you go. qTe⁄« yÓfi‚fl#√≥πø H˚qT yÓfi≤ÔqT.
91. I drink where you drink. qTe⁄« Á‘êπ>#√≥H˚ H˚qT Á‘ê>∑T‘êqT.
92. I eat where you eat. qTe⁄« ‹H˚#√≥H˚ H˚qT ‹+{≤qT.
93. I sit where you sit. qTe⁄« ≈£Ls¡TÃH˚#√fÒ H˚qT ≈£Ls¡TÃ+{≤qT.
94. I stand where you stand. qTe⁄« ìã&˚#√fÒ H˚qT ìã‘êqT.
95. I play cricket where you play. qTe⁄« Ä&˚#√fÒ H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É‘êqT.
96. I say when you say. qTe⁄« #Óù|Œ≥|ü&˚ H˚qT #ÓãT‘êqT.
97. I read when you read. qTe⁄« #·~y˚≥|ü&˚ H˚qT #·<äTe⁄‘êqT.
98. I write when you write. qTe⁄« sêùd≥|ü&˚ H˚qT sêkÕÔqT.
99. I sleep when you sleep. qTe⁄« ìÁ<äb˛j˚T≥|ü&˚ H˚qT ìÁ<äb˛‘êqT.
100. I play cricket when you play. qTe⁄« Ä&˚≥|ü&˚ H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É‘êqT.
101. I come when you come. qTe⁄« e#˚Ã|ü&˚ H˚qT ekÕÔqT.
102. I go when you go. qTe⁄« yÓfi‚fl|ü&˚ H˚qT yÓfi≤ÔqT.
103. I run when you run. qTe⁄« |üs¡T¬>‘˚Ô|ü&˚ H˚qT |üs¡T¬>‘·TÔ‘êqT.
104. I hear when you hear. qTe⁄« $H˚|ü&˚ H˚qT $+{≤qT.
105. I swim when you swim. qTe⁄« á<˚|ü&˚ H˚qT á<äT‘êqT.
Ç|ü&ÉT uÛÑ÷‘· uÛÑ$wü´‘Y es¡Ôe÷q ø±eTT≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫q yêø±´T ‘ÓT>∑T $es¡D‘√ á
ÁøÏ+~ $<Ûä+>± ñ+{≤sTT. I ‘√ e÷Á‘·y˚T Çø£ÿ&É yêø£´eTTT Çe«ã&çq$. MTs¡T We, you, they, boys,
he, she, it, Rama, Sita nqT |ü<ëqT ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô yêø±´qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|æŒ+&ç. n˝≤ #Ó_‘˚ 2 80
yêø±´ e+{Ï$ 9 |ü<ë‘√ ø£*|æ‘˚ yÓTT‘·Ô+ 80I10R800 yêø±´T MTs¡T nuÛ≤´dü+ #˚dæq≥T¢ ne⁄‘·T+~.
n˝≤ Á|ü‹s√E M˝…’qìï m≈£îÿe verbs ‘√ yêø±´qT ô|’øÏ |üT≈£î‘·÷ ñ+&É+&ç. nuÛ≤´dü+ u≤>± ne⁄‘·T+~.
PRESENT TENSE (es¡Ôe÷q ø±eTT)
1. I am walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïqT.
2. Am I walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïHê?
3. I am not walking. H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
4. Am I not walking? H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
5. I have been walking for 2 hours. H˚qT ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥T>± q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄HêïqT.
6. Have I been walking for 2 hours? H˚qT ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥T>± q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄HêïHê?
7. I haven’t been walking for 2 hours. H˚qT ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥T>± q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT.
8. Haven’t I been walking for 2 hours? H˚qT ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥T>± q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë?
9. I have walked. H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êqT.
10. Have I walked? H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êHê?
11. I haven’t walked. H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT.
12. Haven’t I walked? H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë?
13. I walk. H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√E) q&ÉTkÕÔqT.
14. Do I walk? H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√E) q&ÉTkÕÔHê?
15. I don’t walk. H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√E) q&ÉeqT.
16. Don’t I walk? H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√E) q&ÉeHê?
17. I am advised today by Ramesh. á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Ç#êÃ&ÉT.
18. Am I advised today by Ramesh? á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Ç#êÃ&Ü?
19. I am not advised today by Ramesh. á s√E s¡y˚Twt Hê≈£î düVü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
20. Am I not advised today by Ramesh? á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt Hê≈£î düVü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
21. I am being advised today by Ramesh. á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêï&ÉT.
22. Am I being advised today by Ramesh? á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêï&Ü?
23. I am not being advised today by Ramesh.á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
24. Am I not being advised today by Ramesh?á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?
25. I have been advised by Ramesh. Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Ç#êÃ&ÉT.
26. Have I been advised by Ramesh? Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Ç#êÃ&Ü?
27. I haven’t been advised by Ramesh. Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&ÉT) s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
28. Haven’t I been advised by Ramesh? Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&ÉT) s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
PAST TENSE (uÛÑ÷‘· ø±eTT)
29. I was walking yesterday. ìqï H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+{Ïì.
30. Was I walking yesterday? ìqï H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+{ÏHê?
31. I wasn’t walking yesterday. ìqï H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
32. Wasn’t I walking yesterday? ìqï H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?
33. I had been playing cricket yesterday for 8 hours.
H˚qT ìqï 8 >∑+≥bÕ≥T ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ e⁄+{Ïì.
34. Had I been playing cricket yesterday for 8 hours?
ìqï H˚qT 8 >∑+≥bÕ≥T ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ e⁄+{ÏHê?
35. I hadn’t been playing cricket yesterday for 8 hours.
ìqï H˚qT 8 >∑+≥ bÕ≥T ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ ˝ÒqT.
36. Hadn’t I been playing cricket yesterday for 8 hours?
ìqï H˚qT 8 >∑+≥bÕ≥T ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ ˝ÒHê?
37. Yesterday morning I had beaten him before she came there.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT n‘·ìï ø=fÒºkÕqT.
38. Yesterday morning had I beaten him before she came there?
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT n‘·ìï ø={≤ºkÕHê?
39. Yesterday morning I hadn’t beaten him before she came there.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT n‘·ìï ø=≥º˝Ò<äT.
40. Yesterday morning, hadn’t I beaten him before she came there.
ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT n‘·ìï ø=≥º˝Ò<ë?
41. I played cricket yesterday. ìqï H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÜqT.
42. Did I play cricket yesterday? ìqï H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÜHê?
43. I didn’t play cricket yesterday. ìqï H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É˝Ò<äT.
44. Didn’t I play cricket yesterday? ìqï H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É˝Ò<ë?
45. I was advised yesterday by Suresh. Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Ç#êÃ&ÉT.
46. Was I advised yesterday by Suresh? Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Ç#êÃ&Ü?
47. I wasn’t advised yesterday by Suresh. Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
48. Wasn’t I advised yesterday by Suresh? Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë?
49. I was being advised yesterday by Suresh. Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&ÓqT.
50. Was I being advised yesterday by Suresh? Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&ÓHê?
51. I wasn’t being advised by Suresh. Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT.
52. Wasn’t I being advised by Suresh? Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë?
53. I had been informed yesterday by Venkatesh before she came there.
ìqï ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î yÓ+ø£fÒwt ‘Ó*j·TCÒXÊ&ÉT.
54. Had I been informed yesterday by Venkatesh before she came there.
ìqï ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î yÓ+ø£fÒwt ‘Ó*j·TCÒXÊ&Ü?
55. I hadn’t been informed yesterday by Venkatesh before she came there.
ìqï ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î yÓ+ø£fÒwt ‘Ó*j·TCÒj·T˝Ò<äT.
56. Hadn’t I been informed yesterday by Venkatesh before she came there?
ìqï ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î yÓ+ø£fÒwt ‘Ó*j·TCÒj·T˝Ò<ë?
FUTURE TENSE (uÛÑ$wü´‘Y ø±eTT)
57. I will be playing cricket tomorrow.
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·T+˝À) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ e⁄+{≤qT.
58. Shall I be playing cricket tomorrow?
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·T+˝À) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ e⁄+{≤Hê?
59. I won’t be playing cricket tomorrow.
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·T+˝À) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ e⁄+&ÉqT.
60. Won’t I be p laying cricket tomorrow?
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·T+˝À) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ e⁄+&ÉHê?
61. I will have been playing cricket tomorrow.
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{Ï qT+&ç á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ≈£L&Ü) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ e⁄+{≤qT.
(H√{Ÿ: Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ á yêø£´eTTqT k˛Œ¬øHé Ç+^¢wüß˝À yê&ÉT≥ ˝Ò<äT, nsTTHê ne>±Vü≤q ø√dü+
Çø£ÿ&É ÇdüTÔHêïqT.)
62. Shall I have been playing cricket tomorrow?
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{Ï qT+&ç á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ≈£L&Ü) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ e⁄+{≤Hê?
63. I won’t have been playing cricket tomorrow.
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{Ï qT+&ç á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ≈£L&Ü) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ e⁄+&ÉqT.
64. Won’t I have been playing cricket tomorrow?
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{Ï qT+&ç á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ≈£L&Ü) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ e⁄+&ÉHê?
65. I will have beaten him tomorrow.
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) n‘·ìï ø=fÒºdæ e⁄+{≤.
66. Shall I have beaten him tomorrow?
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) n‘·ìï ø=fÒºdæ e⁄+{≤Hê?
67. I won’t have beaten him tomorrow.
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) n‘·ìï ø={Ϻ e⁄+&ÉqT.
68. Won’t I have beaten him tomorrow?
H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) n‘·ìï ø={Ϻ e⁄+&ÉHê?
69. I will help you tomorrow.
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT ˙≈£î düVü‰j·T+ #˚kÕÔqT.
70. Shall I play cricket tomorrow?
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É‘êHê?
71. I won’t help you tomorrow.
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT ˙≈£î düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·TqT.
72. Won’t I help you tomorrow?
πs|ü⁄ H˚qT ˙≈£î düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·THê?
73. I will be helped tomorrow by Suresh.
πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚kÕÔ&ÉT.
74. Shall I be helped tomorrow by Suresh?
πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚kÕÔ&Ü?
75. I won’t be helped tomorrow by Suresh.
πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·T&ÉT.
76. Won’t I be helped tomorrow by Suresh.
πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·T&Ü?
77. I will have been helped tomorrow by Suresh.
πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæe⁄+{≤&ÉT.
78. Shall I have been helped tomorrow by Suresh?
πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚ùddæ e⁄+{≤&Ü?
79. I won’t have been helped tomorrow by Suresh.
πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+&É&ÉT.
80. Won’t I have been helped tomorrow by Suresh.
πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+&É&Ü?

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spoken english for telugu people 14 pages

  • 1. COMMON WORDS I H˚qT We y˚TeTT You ˙e⁄/MTs¡T They yês¡T Boys u≤Ts¡T He n‘·&ÉT She ÄyÓT It n~ Rama sêeTT&ÉT Sita d”‘· Am ñHêïqT Is ñHêï&ÉT/ ñqï~ Are ñHêïeTT/ñHêïs¡T/ñqï$ Was ñ+&ÓqT/ñ+&çq~ Were ñ+&ÓqT/ñ+&ç] Will be ñ+{≤s¡T Have done Ç|ü&˚ »]¬>qT Has done Ç|ü&˚ »]¬>qT Had done n|ü&˚ »]¬>qT Will have done uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ˝À á bÕ{ÏøÏ »]– e⁄+≥T+~ (I) Am advised (Hê≈£î) düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T (We) are advised (e÷≈£î) düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T (He) is advised (n‘·ìøÏ) düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T (I) Was advised (Hê≈£î) düVü‰ Ç∫Ë] (We) were advised (e÷≈£î) dü˝Vü‰ Ç∫Ã] (I) Will be advised (Hê≈£î) düVü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T Being advised düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T Have been advised Ç|ü&˚ düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T
  • 2. Had been advised (>∑‘·+˝À) n|ü&˚ düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T Will have been advised (uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ˝À) düVü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T (I) Would have been advised (Hê≈£î >∑‘·+˝À) Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T (I) Could have advised (>∑‘·+˝À H˚qT) düVü‰ Çe«>∑*π> yê&çì (I) Must have advised (H˚qT) ‘·|üŒø£ dü˝Vü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&˚yê&çì (I) Might have advised (H˚qT) ãVüQXÊ düVü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&˚yê&çì (I) Should have advised (H˚qT) düVü‰ Ç∫Ãe⁄+fÒ u≤>∑T+&˚~ I would have been advised (>∑‘·+˝À) Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç∫à e⁄+&˚yês¡T I should have been advised (>∑‘·+˝À) Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç∫Ãe⁄+fÒ u≤>∑T+&˚~ I might have been advised (>∑‘·+˝À) ãVüQXÊ Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç∫Ãe⁄+fÒ u≤>∑T+&˚~ I must have been advised (>∑‘·+˝À) Hê≈£î ‘·|üŒìdü]>± düVü‰ Ç∫Ãe⁄+&˚yês¡T I could have been advised (>∑‘·+˝À) Hê≈£î düVü‰ Çe«>∑*– e⁄+&˚yês¡T (He) might be coming (n‘·&ÉT) edü÷Ô e⁄+{≤&ÉT Am present e⁄HêïqT Are present e⁄Hêïs¡T Is present e⁄qï~ Was present e⁄+&ÓqT Were present ñ+&ç] Will be present ñ+{≤s¡T Am coming edü÷Ô e⁄HêïqT Is coming edü÷Ô e⁄Hêï&ÉT Are coming edü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T Was coming edü÷Ô e⁄+{Ïì Were coming edü÷Ô e⁄&ç] Will be coming edü÷Ô e⁄+{≤s¡T Can #˚j·T>∑qT Could #˚j·T>∑*>±qT Am able #˚j·T >∑T>∑T#·÷ e⁄HêïqT Are able #˚j·T>∑T>∑T#·÷ e⁄Hêïs¡T
  • 3. Is able #˚j·T>∑T>∑T#·÷ e⁄Hêï&ÉT Was able #˚j·T >∑T>∑T#·÷ e⁄+&ÓqT Were able #˚j·T>∑T>∑T#·÷ e⁄+&ç] Will be able #˚j·T>∑T>∑T#·÷ ñ+{≤s¡T Have to #˚j·÷* Has to #˚j·÷* Had to #˚j·÷*‡ e∫Ã+~ Will have to #˚j·÷*‡ e⁄+≥T+~ Need nedüs¡+ Want ø±yê* Going to #˚j·TuÀe⁄#·THêïqT About to #˚j·TuÀe⁄#·THêïqT May »s¡>∑e#·Tà Must ‘·|üŒìdü]>± Should ‘·|üŒìdü]>± Might be ãVüQXÊ »s¡T>∑T#·÷ e⁄+&Ée#·Tà Dare to <ÛÓ’s¡´eTT #˚j·T>∑ Would have done #˚dæ e⁄+{≤&ÉT Should have done #˚dæ e⁄+fÒ u≤>∑T+&˚~ Might have done ãVüQXÊ #˚dæ e⁄+&Ée#·Tà Must have done ‘·|üŒìdü]>± #˚dæe⁄+{≤&ÉT Could have done #˚j·T>∑*– e⁄+{≤&ÉT Let nqTeT‹#·Tà Used to #˚dü÷Ô e⁄+&˚yê&ÉT
  • 4. TENSES Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense Am was will be Are were will be Is was will be Have had will have Has had will have Shall should shall be Will would will be Could can Am able was able will be able Are able were able will be able Is able was able will be able Has done had done will have done Have done had done will have done have been teaching had been teaching will have been teaching has been teaching had been teaching will have been teaching am walking was walking will be walking are walking were walking will be walking is walking was walking will be walking has been intimated had been intimated will have been intimated am informed was informed will be informed is informed was informed will be informed are informed were informed will be informed is being informed was being informed - are being informed were being informed - am being informed was being informed -
  • 5. SENTENCES Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense I do I did I will do He does He did He will do I am doing I was doing I will be doing He is doing He was doing He will be doing I have been walking I had been walking I will have been walking He has been walking He had been walking He will had been walking I have walked I had walked I will have walked He has walked He had walked He will have walked I am advised I was advised I will be advised He is advised He was advised He will be advised I have been advised I had been advised I will have been advised He has been advised I had been advised He will have been advised I am being advised I was being advised - He is being advised He was being advised -
  • 6. A FEW SENTENCES 1. I can walk. H˚qT q&Ée>∑qT. 2. I could walk. H˚qT q&Ée>∑*>±qT. 3. I am able to walk. H˚qT q&Ée>∑T>∑T#·THêïqT. 4. I was able to walk. H˚qT q&Ée>∑T>∑T#·÷ ñ+{Ïì. 5. I will be able to walk. H˚qT q&Ée>∑T>∑T#·÷ ñ+{≤qT. 6. I have to walk. H˚qT q&Éyê*. 7. I had to walk. H˚qT q&Éyê*‡ e∫Ã+~. 8. I will have to walk. H˚qT q&Éyê*‡ e⁄+≥T+~. 9. I am going to walk. H˚qT q&ÉeuÀe⁄#·THêïqT. 10. I am about to walk. H˚qT q&ÉeuÀe⁄#·THêïqT. 11. I may walk. H˚qT ãVüQXÊ q&Éee#·TÃ. 12. I might walk. H˚qT ãVüQXÊ q&Éee#·TÃ. 13. I must walk. H˚qT ‘·|üŒìdü]>± q&Éyê*. 14. I should walk. H˚qT ‘·|üŒìdü]>± q&Éyê*. 15. I would walk. H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT. 16. I will walk. H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT. 17. I want to walk. H˚qT q&Éyêì ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT. 18. I need to walk. H˚qT q&Éyê*‡q nedüs¡+ ñ+~. 19. Let me go. qqTï yÓfi¯flìe⁄«. 20. I am present. H˚qT ñHêïqT. 21. I was present yesterday. H˚qT ìqï ñHêïqT. 22. I will be present tomorrow. H˚qT πs|ü⁄ ñ+{≤qT. 23. I am here. H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñHêïqT. 24. I was here. H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{Ïì. 25. I will be here. H˚qT Çø£ÿ&É ñ+{≤qT. 26. I dare to walk. H˚qT q&Ée{≤ìøÏ kÕVü≤dækÕÔqT. 27. I like to walk. H˚qT q&Ée{≤ìøÏ Çwüº|ü&É‘êqT. 28. I saw him go there. n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi¯fl&É+ H˚qT #·÷XÊqT.
  • 7. 29. I saw him going there. n‘·qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓfi¯ó‘·÷ e⁄+&É>± H˚qT #·÷XÊqT. 30. I prefer to walk. H˚qT q&Ée{≤ìøÏ ÁbÕ<Ûëq´+ ÇkÕÔqT. 31. I am walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïqT. 32. I was walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+{Ïì. 33. I will be walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+{≤qT. 34. I have been walking for two hours. H˚qT ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥qT+&ç q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄HêïqT. 35. I had been walking yesterday. ìqï H˚qT #ê˝≤ùd|ü⁄ q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄HêïqT. 36. I have walked. H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êqT. 37. I had walked there yesterday before he came. ìqï n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ nø£ÿ&É≈£î H˚qT q&ç#êqT. 38. I will have walked there tomorrow by this time. πs|ü⁄ ábÕ{ÏøÏ H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î q&ç#˚dæ e⁄+{≤qT. 39. I walk. H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√E) q&ÉTkÕÔqT. 40. I walked. H˚qT q&ç#êqT. 41. I will walk tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ H˚qT q&ÉTkÕÔqT. 42. I am advised today. á s√E Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T. 43. I was advised yesterday. ìqï Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T. 44. I will be advised tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î düVü‰ ÇkÕÔs¡T. 45. I am being advised. Hê≈£î düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêïs¡T. 46. I was being advised. Hê≈£î düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&ç]. 47. I have been advised. Hê≈£î Ç|ü&˚ düVü‰ Ç#êÃs¡T. 48. I had been advised yesterday before he came. ìqï n‘·qT e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç#˚ÃXÊs¡T. 49. I will have been advised tomorrow by this time. πs|ü⁄ ábÕ{ÏøÏ Hê≈£î düVü‰ Ç#˚Ãdæ e⁄+{≤s¡T. 50. He might be coming here. n‘·qT Çø£ÿ&É≈£î ãVüQXÊ edü÷Ô e⁄+{≤&ÉT. 51. If I comes he will come. H˚qT eùdÔ n‘·qT ekÕÔ&ÉT. 52. If I wrote he would write. H˚qT sêùdÔ n‘·qT sêkÕ&ÉT.
  • 8. 53. If I had gone there yesterday, I would have got the job. ìqï H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓ[fl e⁄+fÒ, Hê≈£î ñ<√´>∑+ e∫à Hê≈£î e⁄+&˚~. 54. If I had gone there yesterday, I might have got the job. H˚qT ìqï nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓ[fle⁄+fÒ, ãVüQXÊ Ä ñ<√´>∑+ Hê≈£î e∫à e⁄+&˚~. 55. If I had gone there yesterday, I could have got the job. ìqï H˚qT nø£ÿ&É≈£î yÓ[fle⁄+fÒ, H˚qT Ä ñ<√´>±ìï bı+<ä>∑*– e⁄+&˚yêìï. 56. If I were a bird, I would fly home. (nkÕ<Ûä´yÓTÆq $wüj·÷˝À) H˚qT >∑qø£ ˇø£ |üøÏåHÓ’‘˚, H˚qT Ç+{ÏøÏ m–] yÓfi¯‘êqT. 57. I have money. Hê <ä>∑Zs¡ &ÉãT“+~. 58. I had money yesterday. ìqï Hê <ä>∑Zs¡ &ÉãT“+~. 59. I will have money tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ Hê <ä>∑Zs¡ &ÉãT“ ñ+≥T+~. 60. I am running fast. H˚qT y˚>∑+>± |üs¡T¬>‘·TÔ#·THêïqT. 61. I am intelligent. H˚qT y˚T<Ûë$ì. 62. I am an intelligent person. H˚qT ˇø£ y˚T<Ûë$jÓÆTq e´øÏÔì. 63. I want you to be obedient. MTs¡T $qj·T+>± ñ+&Üì H˚qT ø√s¡T≈£î+≥THêïqT. 64. He might be coming. n‘·qT edü÷Ô e⁄+{≤&ÉT / edü÷Ô e⁄+&Ée#·TÃ. 65. He ought to respect his parents. n‘·qT $~Û>± ‘·q ‘·*¢<ä+Á&ÉTqT >ös¡$+#ê*. 66. I should/would be glad if you should come. MTs¡T eùdÔ H˚qT #ê˝≤ dü+‘√wækÕÔqT. 67. I would speak to him if he should come. n‘·qT eùdÔ H˚qT n‘·ì‘√ e÷{≤¢&É‘êqT. 68. I would pay you if I could. H˚qT Çe«>∑*–q#√ ÇkÕÔqT. 69. He dare not come this way. n‘·qT á e÷s¡Z+˝À sêe{≤ìøÏ kÕVü≤dæ+#·&ÉT. 70. He dared not say it. n‘·qT <ëìì #Ó|üŒ{≤ìøÏ kÕVü≤dæ+#·˝Ò<äT. 71. She need not go. ÄyÓT yÓfi≤fl*‡q nedüs¡+ ˝Ò<äT. 72. He needs money. n‘·ìøÏ &ÉãT“ ø±yê*. 73. How money boys are there in your class. ˙ ‘·s¡>∑‹˝À m+‘·eT+~ u≤Ts¡T ñHêïs¡T. 74. This is the reason why he left the house.n‘·qT ÇT¢ e~*ô|{Ϻ yÓfi¯fl&ÜìøÏ ø±s¡DeTT Ç<˚. 75. Tell me the time, when Pinakini Express arrives. |æHêøÏì mø˘‡Áô|dt m|ü&ÉT edüTÔ+<√ düeTj·T+ #Ó|üŒ>∑s¡T. 76. I say what you say. qTe⁄« #Óù|Œ<˚ H˚qT #ÓbÕÔqT.
  • 9. 77. I take what you take. qTe⁄« rdüTø=H˚<˚˚ H˚qT rdüT≈£î+{≤qT. 78. I give what you give. qTe⁄« Ç#˚Ã<˚ H˚qT ÇkÕÔqT. 79. I see what you see. qTe⁄« #·÷ùd<˚ H˚qT #·÷kÕÔqT. 80. I want what you want. qTe⁄« ø√s¡ø=H˚<˚ H˚qT ø√s¡T≈£î+{≤qT. 81. I like what you like. qTe⁄« Çwüº|ü&˚<˚ H˚qT Çwüº|ü&É‘êqT. 82. I donate what you donate. qTe⁄« <ëq+#˚ùd<˚ H˚qT <ëq+ #˚kÕÔqT. 83. I read what you read. qTe⁄« #·~y˚<˚ H˚qT #·<äTe⁄‘êqT. 84. I write what you write. qTe⁄« sêùd<˚ H˚qT sêkÕÔqT. 85. I advise what you advise. qTe⁄« düVü‰ Ç#˚Ã<˚ H˚qT düVü‰ ÇkÕÔqT. 86. I say where you say. qTe⁄« #Óù|Œ#√fÒ H˚qT #ÓãT‘êqT. 87. I read where you read. qTe⁄« #·~y˚#√fÒ H˚qT #·<äTe⁄‘êqT. 88. I write where you write. qTe⁄« sêùd#√fÒ H˚qT sêkÕÔqT. 89. I come where you come. qTe⁄« e#˚Ã#√{ÏøÏ H˚qT ekÕÔqT. 90. I go where you go. qTe⁄« yÓfi‚fl#√≥πø H˚qT yÓfi≤ÔqT. 91. I drink where you drink. qTe⁄« Á‘êπ>#√≥H˚ H˚qT Á‘ê>∑T‘êqT. 92. I eat where you eat. qTe⁄« ‹H˚#√≥H˚ H˚qT ‹+{≤qT. 93. I sit where you sit. qTe⁄« ≈£Ls¡TÃH˚#√fÒ H˚qT ≈£Ls¡TÃ+{≤qT. 94. I stand where you stand. qTe⁄« ìã&˚#√fÒ H˚qT ìã‘êqT. 95. I play cricket where you play. qTe⁄« Ä&˚#√fÒ H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É‘êqT. 96. I say when you say. qTe⁄« #Óù|Œ≥|ü&˚ H˚qT #ÓãT‘êqT. 97. I read when you read. qTe⁄« #·~y˚≥|ü&˚ H˚qT #·<äTe⁄‘êqT. 98. I write when you write. qTe⁄« sêùd≥|ü&˚ H˚qT sêkÕÔqT. 99. I sleep when you sleep. qTe⁄« ìÁ<äb˛j˚T≥|ü&˚ H˚qT ìÁ<äb˛‘êqT. 100. I play cricket when you play. qTe⁄« Ä&˚≥|ü&˚ H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É‘êqT. 101. I come when you come. qTe⁄« e#˚Ã|ü&˚ H˚qT ekÕÔqT. 102. I go when you go. qTe⁄« yÓfi‚fl|ü&˚ H˚qT yÓfi≤ÔqT. 103. I run when you run. qTe⁄« |üs¡T¬>‘˚Ô|ü&˚ H˚qT |üs¡T¬>‘·TÔ‘êqT. 104. I hear when you hear. qTe⁄« $H˚|ü&˚ H˚qT $+{≤qT. 105. I swim when you swim. qTe⁄« á<˚|ü&˚ H˚qT á<äT‘êqT.
  • 10. Ç|ü&ÉT uÛÑ÷‘· uÛÑ$wü´‘Y es¡Ôe÷q ø±eTT≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫q yêø±´T ‘ÓT>∑T $es¡D‘√ á ÁøÏ+~ $<Ûä+>± ñ+{≤sTT. I ‘√ e÷Á‘·y˚T Çø£ÿ&É yêø£´eTTT Çe«ã&çq$. MTs¡T We, you, they, boys, he, she, it, Rama, Sita nqT |ü<ëqT ñ|üjÓ÷–dü÷Ô yêø±´qT ô|’øÏ #Ó|æŒ+&ç. n˝≤ #Ó_‘˚ 2 80 yêø±´ e+{Ï$ 9 |ü<ë‘√ ø£*|æ‘˚ yÓTT‘·Ô+ 80I10R800 yêø±´T MTs¡T nuÛ≤´dü+ #˚dæq≥T¢ ne⁄‘·T+~. n˝≤ Á|ü‹s√E M˝…’qìï m≈£îÿe verbs ‘√ yêø±´qT ô|’øÏ |üT≈£î‘·÷ ñ+&É+&ç. nuÛ≤´dü+ u≤>± ne⁄‘·T+~. PRESENT TENSE (es¡Ôe÷q ø±eTT) 1. I am walking. H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïqT. 2. Am I walking? H˚qT q&ÉTdüTÔHêïHê? 3. I am not walking. H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 4. Am I not walking? H˚qT q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë? 5. I have been walking for 2 hours. H˚qT ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥T>± q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄HêïqT. 6. Have I been walking for 2 hours? H˚qT ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥T>± q&ÉTdü÷ÔH˚ e⁄HêïHê? 7. I haven’t been walking for 2 hours. H˚qT ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥T>± q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<äT. 8. Haven’t I been walking for 2 hours? H˚qT ¬s+&ÉT >∑+≥T>± q&Ée&É+ ˝Ò<ë? 9. I have walked. H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êqT. 10. Have I walked? H˚qT (Ç|ü&˚) q&ç#êHê? 11. I haven’t walked. H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<äT. 12. Haven’t I walked? H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT) q&Ée˝Ò<ë? 13. I walk. H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√E) q&ÉTkÕÔqT. 14. Do I walk? H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√E) q&ÉTkÕÔHê? 15. I don’t walk. H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√E) q&ÉeqT. 16. Don’t I walk? H˚qT (Ç|ü&ÉT/s√E) q&ÉeHê? 17. I am advised today by Ramesh. á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Ç#êÃ&ÉT. 18. Am I advised today by Ramesh? á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Ç#êÃ&Ü? 19. I am not advised today by Ramesh. á s√E s¡y˚Twt Hê≈£î düVü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. 20. Am I not advised today by Ramesh? á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt Hê≈£î düVü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT.
  • 11. 21. I am being advised today by Ramesh. á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêï&ÉT. 22. Am I being advised today by Ramesh? á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄Hêï&Ü? 23. I am not being advised today by Ramesh.á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT. 24. Am I not being advised today by Ramesh?á s√E Hê≈£î s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 25. I have been advised by Ramesh. Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Ç#êÃ&ÉT. 26. Have I been advised by Ramesh? Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&˚) s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Ç#êÃ&Ü? 27. I haven’t been advised by Ramesh. Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&ÉT) s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. 28. Haven’t I been advised by Ramesh? Hê≈£î (Ç|ü&ÉT) s¡y˚Twt düVü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? PAST TENSE (uÛÑ÷‘· ø±eTT) 29. I was walking yesterday. ìqï H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+{Ïì. 30. Was I walking yesterday? ìqï H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+{ÏHê? 31. I wasn’t walking yesterday. ìqï H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT. 32. Wasn’t I walking yesterday? ìqï H˚qT q&ÉTdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 33. I had been playing cricket yesterday for 8 hours. H˚qT ìqï 8 >∑+≥bÕ≥T ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ e⁄+{Ïì. 34. Had I been playing cricket yesterday for 8 hours? ìqï H˚qT 8 >∑+≥bÕ≥T ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ e⁄+{ÏHê? 35. I hadn’t been playing cricket yesterday for 8 hours. ìqï H˚qT 8 >∑+≥ bÕ≥T ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ ˝ÒqT. 36. Hadn’t I been playing cricket yesterday for 8 hours? ìqï H˚qT 8 >∑+≥bÕ≥T ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ ˝ÒHê? 37. Yesterday morning I had beaten him before she came there. ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT n‘·ìï ø=fÒºkÕqT. 38. Yesterday morning had I beaten him before she came there? ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT n‘·ìï ø={≤ºkÕHê?
  • 12. 39. Yesterday morning I hadn’t beaten him before she came there. ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT n‘·ìï ø=≥º˝Ò<äT. 40. Yesterday morning, hadn’t I beaten him before she came there. ìqï ñ<äj·T+ ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ H˚qT n‘·ìï ø=≥º˝Ò<ë? 41. I played cricket yesterday. ìqï H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÜqT. 42. Did I play cricket yesterday? ìqï H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÜHê? 43. I didn’t play cricket yesterday. ìqï H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É˝Ò<äT. 44. Didn’t I play cricket yesterday? ìqï H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É˝Ò<ë? 45. I was advised yesterday by Suresh. Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Ç#êÃ&ÉT. 46. Was I advised yesterday by Suresh? Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Ç#êÃ&Ü? 47. I wasn’t advised yesterday by Suresh. Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Çe«˝Ò<äT. 48. Wasn’t I advised yesterday by Suresh? Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Çe«˝Ò<ë? 49. I was being advised yesterday by Suresh. Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&ÓqT. 50. Was I being advised yesterday by Suresh? Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&ÓHê? 51. I wasn’t being advised by Suresh. Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<äT. 52. Wasn’t I being advised by Suresh? Hê≈£î ìqï düTπswt düVü‰ Çdü÷Ô e⁄+&É˝Ò<ë? 53. I had been informed yesterday by Venkatesh before she came there. ìqï ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î yÓ+ø£fÒwt ‘Ó*j·TCÒXÊ&ÉT. 54. Had I been informed yesterday by Venkatesh before she came there. ìqï ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î yÓ+ø£fÒwt ‘Ó*j·TCÒXÊ&Ü? 55. I hadn’t been informed yesterday by Venkatesh before she came there. ìqï ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î yÓ+ø£fÒwt ‘Ó*j·TCÒj·T˝Ò<äT. 56. Hadn’t I been informed yesterday by Venkatesh before she came there? ìqï ÄyÓT nø£ÿ&É≈£î e#˚ÃeTT+<˚ Hê≈£î yÓ+ø£fÒwt ‘Ó*j·TCÒj·T˝Ò<ë?
  • 13. FUTURE TENSE (uÛÑ$wü´‘Y ø±eTT) 57. I will be playing cricket tomorrow. H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·T+˝À) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ e⁄+{≤qT. 58. Shall I be playing cricket tomorrow? H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·T+˝À) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ e⁄+{≤Hê? 59. I won’t be playing cricket tomorrow. H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·T+˝À) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ e⁄+&ÉqT. 60. Won’t I be p laying cricket tomorrow? H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·T+˝À) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷ e⁄+&ÉHê? 61. I will have been playing cricket tomorrow. H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{Ï qT+&ç á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ≈£L&Ü) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ e⁄+{≤qT. (H√{Ÿ: Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ á yêø£´eTTqT k˛Œ¬øHé Ç+^¢wüß˝À yê&ÉT≥ ˝Ò<äT, nsTTHê ne>±Vü≤q ø√dü+ Çø£ÿ&É ÇdüTÔHêïqT.) 62. Shall I have been playing cricket tomorrow? H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{Ï qT+&ç á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ≈£L&Ü) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ e⁄+{≤Hê? 63. I won’t have been playing cricket tomorrow. H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{Ï qT+&ç á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ≈£L&Ü) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ e⁄+&ÉqT. 64. Won’t I have been playing cricket tomorrow? H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (#ê˝≤ùd|ü{Ï qT+&ç á düeTj·÷ìøÏ ≈£L&Ü) ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&ÉT‘·÷H˚ e⁄+&ÉHê? 65. I will have beaten him tomorrow. H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) n‘·ìï ø=fÒºdæ e⁄+{≤. 66. Shall I have beaten him tomorrow? H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) n‘·ìï ø=fÒºdæ e⁄+{≤Hê? 67. I won’t have beaten him tomorrow. H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) n‘·ìï ø={Ϻ e⁄+&ÉqT. 68. Won’t I have beaten him tomorrow? H˚qT πs|ü⁄ (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) n‘·ìï ø={Ϻ e⁄+&ÉHê?
  • 14. 69. I will help you tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ H˚qT ˙≈£î düVü‰j·T+ #˚kÕÔqT. 70. Shall I play cricket tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ H˚qT ÁøϬø{Ÿ Ä&É‘êHê? 71. I won’t help you tomorrow. πs|ü⁄ H˚qT ˙≈£î düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·TqT. 72. Won’t I help you tomorrow? πs|ü⁄ H˚qT ˙≈£î düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·THê? 73. I will be helped tomorrow by Suresh. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚kÕÔ&ÉT. 74. Shall I be helped tomorrow by Suresh? πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚kÕÔ&Ü? 75. I won’t be helped tomorrow by Suresh. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·T&ÉT. 76. Won’t I be helped tomorrow by Suresh. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚j·T&Ü? 77. I will have been helped tomorrow by Suresh. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæe⁄+{≤&ÉT. 78. Shall I have been helped tomorrow by Suresh? πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚ùddæ e⁄+{≤&Ü? 79. I won’t have been helped tomorrow by Suresh. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+&É&ÉT. 80. Won’t I have been helped tomorrow by Suresh. πs|ü⁄ Hê≈£î (á düeTj·÷ìø£˝≤¢) düTπswt düVü‰j·T+ #˚dæ e⁄+&É&Ü?