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Two centuries ago, Dryden militia crossed the Niagara River into Canada in one of the early battles of this often forgotten war. Thomas Jefferson was wrong: conquering Canada was more than "a mere matter of marching". The attempt on Queenston failed, though British General Brock died in its defense. Come learn about the perilous adventures of Dryden men and the state and national political whirlpools that were more hazardous than the Niagara River itself. Meet Governor Daniel Tompkins, namesake of our county, as he fought to keep New York State together in difficult times. We like to remember "the rockets' red glare", our surprisingly good performance at sea, and Andrew Jackson's victory at New Orleans after the peace treaty was signed. We also need to remember our town's role in the war, even when it didn't go so well.
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Search our collections In 1814, American forces fought off a British sea invasion of the busy port city of Baltimore, Maryland. The American defense of Baltimore’s Fort McHenry (seen here) inspired Francis Scott Key to write “The Star-‐Spangled Banner.” At the Battle of Lake Erie in September 1813, the American commander Captain Oliver Hazard Perry won a victory that ensured U.S. control of the lake. Afterwards, he famously wrote to the American commanding general, “We have met the enemy and they are ours.” Painting by William H. Powell. About the painting (http://www.learnnc.org/lp/multimedia/9710) The Battle of New Orleans became the source of American legends and boosted Andrew Jackson to the White House. Copy of engraving by H.B. Hall after W. Momberger. About the illustration (http://www.learnnc.org/lp/multimedia/9708) The War of 1812 Adapted in part from "War of 1812, 1812–1815" and "Napoleonic Wars and the United States, 1803-‐1815," both from the U.S. Department of State. In his farewell address before leaving office, President George Washington warned his countrymen to remain neutral in European affairs and to avoid alliances that might drag the young nation into devastating wars. But by the first decade of the 1800s, it was becoming impossible for the United States to stay out of European wars. After the French Revolution, which began in 1789, Great Britain and France fought — again — for dominance in Europe. During their wars, each nation blockaded the other to cut off its trade, and each used its navy to seize foreign ships on the open seas attempting to reach the other nation with trade goods. Since the United States remained neutral, its merchant ships traded with both nations — and the navies of both nations attacked American ships. After 1803, British ships began stopping U.S. merchant ships on the open seas and impressed British-‐born U.S. citizens into the Britsh navy, claiming that the sailors were deserters. In 1807, the British H.M.S. Leopard bombarded and forcibly boarded the U.S.S. Chesapeake off Norfolk, Virginia, in search of British navy deserters. In 1807 President Jefferson responded by cutting off trade, first with all European nations and then only with Britain and France. But this “Non-‐Intercourse Act” was impossible to enforce, and didn’t hurt the economies of the two warring nations as much as Jefferson had hoped. Peop.
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War of 1812
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