This document defines key terms related to a company's balance sheet, including equity, liabilities, assets, and various line items. It explains that a balance sheet provides a snapshot of what a company owns (assets) and owes (liabilities), and that the difference between the two is shareholder equity. Various liability types are outlined such as current vs non-current, as well as asset types like property, plant & equipment, investments, and receivables. Common provisions and reserves that may be included on the balance sheet are also described.