Balance of Trade and Balance Payment by shahnawaz
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The presentation focuses on the topic of Indian foreign trade. The balance of trade and balance of payment are the important terms related to import and export. It is helpful for the students of international trade and commerce students.
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Recommandé
Balance of payment
The document discusses the key differences between a balance of trade and a balance of payments. A balance of trade only considers imports and exports of goods, while a balance of payments considers all economic transactions including trade in goods and services as well as capital transfers. A balance of payments must balance, while a balance of trade can be favorable, unfavorable, or balanced. The balance of trade is a component of the current account in a country's overall balance of payments.
A presentation on balance of payment
The document provides an overview of balance of payments, including definitions, key components, and situations of surplus and deficit. It defines balance of payments as the record of international financial transactions made by a country's residents. It notes there can be either a surplus or deficit. A deficit means imports exceed exports, requiring borrowing, while a surplus means exports exceed imports, allowing lending. The balance of payments has three components: the financial account, which measures changes in asset ownership; the capital account, which covers non-income affecting transactions; and the current account, which measures trade, investment income, and payments.
Balance of payment concept, components and trends
India recorded a trade deficit of $5.07 billion in March 2016, significantly lower than the $11.39 billion deficit in the same month of the previous year. This is the lowest monthly trade deficit since March 2011. Exports declined 5.47% year-over-year while imports fell 21.56% due to lower oil and non-oil imports. For the entire 2015-2016 fiscal year, India's trade deficit narrowed to $118.5 billion from $137.7 billion in the prior year as exports decreased 15.8% and imports fell 15.28%.
Balance of payments
The balance of payments records international transactions between a country and the rest of the world. It has three main components - the current account, capital account, and financial account. The current account covers trade in goods and services as well as transfer payments. A deficit occurs when payments are greater than receipts, while a surplus is when receipts are greater. Disequilibria can be caused by economic, political, and social factors. Countries use automatic and deliberate measures to correct imbalances, with deliberate measures including monetary, trade, and other policies.
Balance of paymment - BOP
This document provides an overview of a country's balance of payments. It defines the balance of payments as a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and foreign countries over a period of time, usually annually. It notes that the balance of payments has two sides, credits and debits, with receipts recorded on the credit side and payments on the debit side. It also distinguishes between different types of transactions that affect the current account and capital account and discusses using balance of payments data to analyze a country's economic strength and identify needed policy measures.
12. balance of payment
The document discusses the balance of payments (BOP), which is a comprehensive record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period of time, usually a year. It includes both visible and invisible items, such as goods/services and unilateral transfers. The BOP has three accounts - current, capital, and reserve. Disequilibrium in the BOP can be a surplus or deficit and can be caused by factors like trade cycles, population growth, and policy changes. It can be corrected using monetary methods like devaluation or exchange controls, or non-monetary methods like tariffs, quotas, and export promotion.
Balance of payment
The balance of payments is a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a period of time. It includes exports and imports of visible goods as well as invisible items. The balance of payments is important as it provides indications of a country's past trade performance and guides monetary, fiscal and other economic policies. It is made up of the current account, capital account, and reserves and errors account. A balanced balance of payments means the total credits equal total debits, while a surplus or deficit represents an imbalance.
Balance of payment
The document discusses the balance of payments (BOP) of a country. The BOP presents a summary of a nation's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a period of time. It differs from the balance of trade in that it includes invisible items like services, investment income, and expenditures by tourists, not just goods trade. The components of the BOP include the current account, capital account, unilateral transfers account, and official reserves account. A BOP surplus or deficit represents disequilibrium that can be corrected through automatic market forces or deliberate measures like monetary policy changes, trade policy adjustments, and promoting foreign investment.
Recommandé
Balance of payment
The document discusses the key differences between a balance of trade and a balance of payments. A balance of trade only considers imports and exports of goods, while a balance of payments considers all economic transactions including trade in goods and services as well as capital transfers. A balance of payments must balance, while a balance of trade can be favorable, unfavorable, or balanced. The balance of trade is a component of the current account in a country's overall balance of payments.
A presentation on balance of payment
The document provides an overview of balance of payments, including definitions, key components, and situations of surplus and deficit. It defines balance of payments as the record of international financial transactions made by a country's residents. It notes there can be either a surplus or deficit. A deficit means imports exceed exports, requiring borrowing, while a surplus means exports exceed imports, allowing lending. The balance of payments has three components: the financial account, which measures changes in asset ownership; the capital account, which covers non-income affecting transactions; and the current account, which measures trade, investment income, and payments.
Balance of payment concept, components and trends
India recorded a trade deficit of $5.07 billion in March 2016, significantly lower than the $11.39 billion deficit in the same month of the previous year. This is the lowest monthly trade deficit since March 2011. Exports declined 5.47% year-over-year while imports fell 21.56% due to lower oil and non-oil imports. For the entire 2015-2016 fiscal year, India's trade deficit narrowed to $118.5 billion from $137.7 billion in the prior year as exports decreased 15.8% and imports fell 15.28%.
Balance of payments
The balance of payments records international transactions between a country and the rest of the world. It has three main components - the current account, capital account, and financial account. The current account covers trade in goods and services as well as transfer payments. A deficit occurs when payments are greater than receipts, while a surplus is when receipts are greater. Disequilibria can be caused by economic, political, and social factors. Countries use automatic and deliberate measures to correct imbalances, with deliberate measures including monetary, trade, and other policies.
Balance of paymment - BOP
This document provides an overview of a country's balance of payments. It defines the balance of payments as a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and foreign countries over a period of time, usually annually. It notes that the balance of payments has two sides, credits and debits, with receipts recorded on the credit side and payments on the debit side. It also distinguishes between different types of transactions that affect the current account and capital account and discusses using balance of payments data to analyze a country's economic strength and identify needed policy measures.
12. balance of payment
The document discusses the balance of payments (BOP), which is a comprehensive record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period of time, usually a year. It includes both visible and invisible items, such as goods/services and unilateral transfers. The BOP has three accounts - current, capital, and reserve. Disequilibrium in the BOP can be a surplus or deficit and can be caused by factors like trade cycles, population growth, and policy changes. It can be corrected using monetary methods like devaluation or exchange controls, or non-monetary methods like tariffs, quotas, and export promotion.
Balance of payment
The balance of payments is a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a period of time. It includes exports and imports of visible goods as well as invisible items. The balance of payments is important as it provides indications of a country's past trade performance and guides monetary, fiscal and other economic policies. It is made up of the current account, capital account, and reserves and errors account. A balanced balance of payments means the total credits equal total debits, while a surplus or deficit represents an imbalance.
Balance of payment
The document discusses the balance of payments (BOP) of a country. The BOP presents a summary of a nation's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a period of time. It differs from the balance of trade in that it includes invisible items like services, investment income, and expenditures by tourists, not just goods trade. The components of the BOP include the current account, capital account, unilateral transfers account, and official reserves account. A BOP surplus or deficit represents disequilibrium that can be corrected through automatic market forces or deliberate measures like monetary policy changes, trade policy adjustments, and promoting foreign investment.
Balance of Payments
The document provides information about a country's Balance of Payments (BOP), including:
- BOP is a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a period of time.
- The key components of BOP are the current account (covering trade in goods and services), capital account (covering movement of capital), and official reserves account.
- Disequilibriums in BOP can be caused by economic, political, and social factors and governments use various monetary, trade, and other measures to correct BOP deficits.
Balance of payment
The document discusses the balance of payments (BOP) of a country. It defines BOP as a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world. The BOP has three components - the current account, capital account, and official settlements account. The current account covers exports and imports of goods and services. The capital account covers financial flows. Disequilibriums in the BOP can be corrected through automatic measures like changes in exchange rates or deliberate measures like trade policy changes and monetary policy tools.
Balance of payment
The document provides information about Pakistan's balance of payments (BOP), including what the BOP is, potential causes of imbalances, its key components and conceptual framework. It notes the BOP provides a record of economic transactions between residents and non-residents of an economy. The State Bank of Pakistan compiles Pakistan's monthly, quarterly and annual BOP statistics using data from various sources. Summaries and graphs of Pakistan's BOP for fiscal years 2016 and 2017 are also presented.
Balance of payment
The balance of payments (BOP) measures all international monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period of time, usually quarterly or annually. It accounts for all trades by the private and public sectors to determine the inflow and outflow of money. The BOP should theoretically be zero with assets and liabilities balancing, but in practice there is often a surplus or deficit. This can indicate issues in parts of the economy and whether policies need adjustment.
Balance of trade presentation
Pakistan has continuously suffered from a trade deficit since 1973. The balance of trade is calculated as the value of imports minus the value of exports. A trade deficit occurs when a country imports more goods than it exports, while a trade surplus happens when exports exceed imports. Factors that affect Pakistan's balance of trade include production costs, currency exchange rates, trade restrictions and barriers, availability of foreign exchange, and consumption and savings levels. Improving the trade balance requires depreciating the currency, taxing capital inflows, consuming less and saving more.
Balance of Payment
The document summarizes India's balance of payments (BOP) over several years. It finds that:
1. India's trade balance has consistently been in deficit as imports have exceeded exports. Imports of petroleum products in particular have increased steadily.
2. The current account, which includes both visible and invisible items, recorded deficits from 1990-2001 but surpluses in 2003-2004 and 2005-2006. Invisibles like services and remittances have helped cover trade deficits.
3. Capital account has remained positive due to large inflows of foreign direct investment, foreign institutional investment, and deposits from non-resident Indians. Foreign exchange reserves have fluctuated depending on current and capital accounts.
Ifm components of bop
The document discusses the components of a country's balance of payments (BOP), which is a statistical record of its international transactions. It is presented as a double-entry bookkeeping statement with receipts and payments over a time period. The major components are the current account (exports, imports, services, income), capital account (investments, loans), and official reserve account (gold, foreign currency, SDRs). The current account balance is in surplus if receipts exceed payments and in deficit if payments exceed receipts. The capital account similarly shows a surplus if capital inflows exceed outflows. Overall BOP surplus or deficit depends on the combined balance of the current and capital accounts.
Brief PPT on Balance of payment Vs Balance of Trade
The ppt is based on Balance of payment and Balance of trade, their meaning ,factors affecting them and difference between both i.e BOP & BOT.
i hope this presentation will be helpful to you , as everything is tried to fit in these slides. i suggest everyone to just go through the economics text book and gain more insights if one is very much interested in it.
please like the presentation and comment below your views about it.
follow me on slideshare for more informative power point presentations.
Balance of Trade and Balance of Payment
the balance of trade and balance of payment components for imports and exports in an economy of a country.
Trade Deficit
Trade Deficit is a situation where the country is buying more from other countries and selling less to other countries. The other name of Trade Deficit is Negative Balance of Trade (BOT).
To know more about it, click on the link given below:
https://efinancemanagement.com/economics/trade-deficit-meaning-causes-effects-advantages-disadvantages-and-more
The Balance Of Payments
The document discusses balance of payments (BOP), which measures international economic transactions between residents of a country and foreign residents. It has three main parts: the current account, capital account, and reserves. BOP disequilibrium can occur for various reasons, and countries use methods like devaluation, tariffs, import quotas, and export duties to correct disequilibriums. Equilibrium is achieved when surpluses or deficits are eliminated from the BOP.
Balance of payment disequilibrium
A disequilibrium in the balance of payments (BOP) refers to a surplus or deficit. A surplus occurs when total receipts exceed total payments, while a deficit happens when total payments are greater than total receipts. The BOP can be favorable or unfavorable depending on whether credits are greater or less than debits. Causes of disequilibrium include temporary factors, changes in national income, inflation, economic development stage, borrowing and lending amounts, exchange rate fluctuations, and political instability. There are also different types of disequilibrium such as cyclical, structural, short-run, and long-run. Too much disequilibrium can negatively impact a country's growth and competitiveness. Measures to address
Balance of payments
This document discusses disequilibrium in a country's balance of payments. It defines balance of payments equilibrium as equal demand and supply of foreign currency in a period. Disequilibrium occurs when there is a surplus or deficit, meaning exports are greater or less than imports respectively. The document then discusses various causes of disequilibrium including economic, natural, political, and social factors. It outlines different types of economic disequilibrium and provides examples. Finally, it discusses automatic and deliberate measures countries take to correct disequilibrium, such as monetary, trade, and miscellaneous policy actions aimed at increasing exports and decreasing imports.
Balance of payment chapter 5
Balance of payment, structure of balance of payment, difference between BOP and BOT, disequilibrium in BOP, Cause of disequilibrium, devaluation
Balence of payments of India
This PPT all about India’s Balance of Payment of three year comparison which is 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12.
Balance of payment
The balance of payments records a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world. It has three components: visible items like exports and imports of goods, invisible items like services, and capital transfers. The balance of trade is the difference between exports and imports of visible items and can be in surplus, deficit, or equilibrium. The balance of payments includes all transactions and must always balance, while the balance of trade can be unequal. Countries use measures like devaluation, import restrictions, export promotion, and capital controls to correct an adverse balance of payments.
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
India's balance of payments witnessed improvements in 2009-10 as the global economic recovery was visible. Exports and imports both increased during the third quarter, with the trade deficit lower than the previous year. The current account deficit was marginally higher for April-December 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, due to a fall in invisibles surplus despite a lower trade deficit. Capital flows remained strong, led by FDI, portfolio investments, and trade credits. Foreign exchange reserves increased by $27.1 billion for the year, reaching $279.1 billion in March 2010. The turnaround in exports and continued capital inflows inflows buoyed India's external sector.
Balance of payment
The document discusses the balance of payments, which is a systematic record of all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period of time, usually one year. It includes transactions by citizens and the government. The balance of payments considers all transactions, while the balance of trade only considers trade transactions. A country aims for its balance of payments to equal zero. The main components are the current account, capital account, reserve accounts, and errors and omissions. The document also discusses causes of imbalances and measures to correct adverse balances, such as increasing exports, reducing imports, and controlling the population.
Balance of Payment(BOP)
The balance of a payment is a systematic record of all its monetary transections with other countries of the world in a given period of time. i.e 1 year
Balance of payment adjustment through fiscal policy an obseration
This document provides a history of balance of payments issues from pre-1820 to the present. It discusses several periods: pre-1820 when mercantilism dominated and countries aimed for trade surpluses; 1820-1914 when free trade increased global economic integration under the gold standard; 1914-1945 which saw deglobalization during World War I and the Great Depression; 1945-1971 when the Bretton Woods system established fixed but adjustable exchange rates; and 1971-present during the transition away from Bretton Woods to more flexible exchange rates. Throughout this history, countries and economists have debated the appropriate policy approaches to addressing balance of payments issues.
Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments
The document defines and describes key aspects of a country's Balance of Payments account, including that it is a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a specific period, usually annually. It includes components like the current account, capital account, and errors and omissions. The balance of payments can be in deficit, surplus, or balanced depending on whether receipts are greater than, less than, or equal payments. Countries employ various monetary and non-monetary measures to correct a deficit.
Balance of Payments
The document discusses balance of trade, balance of payments, causes of disequilibrium in balance of payments, and measures to correct disequilibrium. It defines balance of trade as the difference between a country's exports and imports of visible goods over a period of time. Balance of payments is a record of all external transactions, including goods, services, and capital flows. Causes of disequilibrium include trade cycles, population growth, external borrowing, and inflation. Measures to correct disequilibrium involve monetary actions like depreciation or devaluation, and non-monetary actions like tariffs, quotas, or export promotion policies.
Contenu connexe
Tendances
Balance of Payments
The document provides information about a country's Balance of Payments (BOP), including:
- BOP is a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a period of time.
- The key components of BOP are the current account (covering trade in goods and services), capital account (covering movement of capital), and official reserves account.
- Disequilibriums in BOP can be caused by economic, political, and social factors and governments use various monetary, trade, and other measures to correct BOP deficits.
Balance of payment
The document discusses the balance of payments (BOP) of a country. It defines BOP as a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world. The BOP has three components - the current account, capital account, and official settlements account. The current account covers exports and imports of goods and services. The capital account covers financial flows. Disequilibriums in the BOP can be corrected through automatic measures like changes in exchange rates or deliberate measures like trade policy changes and monetary policy tools.
Balance of payment
The document provides information about Pakistan's balance of payments (BOP), including what the BOP is, potential causes of imbalances, its key components and conceptual framework. It notes the BOP provides a record of economic transactions between residents and non-residents of an economy. The State Bank of Pakistan compiles Pakistan's monthly, quarterly and annual BOP statistics using data from various sources. Summaries and graphs of Pakistan's BOP for fiscal years 2016 and 2017 are also presented.
Balance of payment
The balance of payments (BOP) measures all international monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period of time, usually quarterly or annually. It accounts for all trades by the private and public sectors to determine the inflow and outflow of money. The BOP should theoretically be zero with assets and liabilities balancing, but in practice there is often a surplus or deficit. This can indicate issues in parts of the economy and whether policies need adjustment.
Balance of trade presentation
Pakistan has continuously suffered from a trade deficit since 1973. The balance of trade is calculated as the value of imports minus the value of exports. A trade deficit occurs when a country imports more goods than it exports, while a trade surplus happens when exports exceed imports. Factors that affect Pakistan's balance of trade include production costs, currency exchange rates, trade restrictions and barriers, availability of foreign exchange, and consumption and savings levels. Improving the trade balance requires depreciating the currency, taxing capital inflows, consuming less and saving more.
Balance of Payment
The document summarizes India's balance of payments (BOP) over several years. It finds that:
1. India's trade balance has consistently been in deficit as imports have exceeded exports. Imports of petroleum products in particular have increased steadily.
2. The current account, which includes both visible and invisible items, recorded deficits from 1990-2001 but surpluses in 2003-2004 and 2005-2006. Invisibles like services and remittances have helped cover trade deficits.
3. Capital account has remained positive due to large inflows of foreign direct investment, foreign institutional investment, and deposits from non-resident Indians. Foreign exchange reserves have fluctuated depending on current and capital accounts.
Ifm components of bop
The document discusses the components of a country's balance of payments (BOP), which is a statistical record of its international transactions. It is presented as a double-entry bookkeeping statement with receipts and payments over a time period. The major components are the current account (exports, imports, services, income), capital account (investments, loans), and official reserve account (gold, foreign currency, SDRs). The current account balance is in surplus if receipts exceed payments and in deficit if payments exceed receipts. The capital account similarly shows a surplus if capital inflows exceed outflows. Overall BOP surplus or deficit depends on the combined balance of the current and capital accounts.
Brief PPT on Balance of payment Vs Balance of Trade
The ppt is based on Balance of payment and Balance of trade, their meaning ,factors affecting them and difference between both i.e BOP & BOT.
i hope this presentation will be helpful to you , as everything is tried to fit in these slides. i suggest everyone to just go through the economics text book and gain more insights if one is very much interested in it.
please like the presentation and comment below your views about it.
follow me on slideshare for more informative power point presentations.
Balance of Trade and Balance of Payment
the balance of trade and balance of payment components for imports and exports in an economy of a country.
Trade Deficit
Trade Deficit is a situation where the country is buying more from other countries and selling less to other countries. The other name of Trade Deficit is Negative Balance of Trade (BOT).
To know more about it, click on the link given below:
https://efinancemanagement.com/economics/trade-deficit-meaning-causes-effects-advantages-disadvantages-and-more
The Balance Of Payments
The document discusses balance of payments (BOP), which measures international economic transactions between residents of a country and foreign residents. It has three main parts: the current account, capital account, and reserves. BOP disequilibrium can occur for various reasons, and countries use methods like devaluation, tariffs, import quotas, and export duties to correct disequilibriums. Equilibrium is achieved when surpluses or deficits are eliminated from the BOP.
Balance of payment disequilibrium
A disequilibrium in the balance of payments (BOP) refers to a surplus or deficit. A surplus occurs when total receipts exceed total payments, while a deficit happens when total payments are greater than total receipts. The BOP can be favorable or unfavorable depending on whether credits are greater or less than debits. Causes of disequilibrium include temporary factors, changes in national income, inflation, economic development stage, borrowing and lending amounts, exchange rate fluctuations, and political instability. There are also different types of disequilibrium such as cyclical, structural, short-run, and long-run. Too much disequilibrium can negatively impact a country's growth and competitiveness. Measures to address
Balance of payments
This document discusses disequilibrium in a country's balance of payments. It defines balance of payments equilibrium as equal demand and supply of foreign currency in a period. Disequilibrium occurs when there is a surplus or deficit, meaning exports are greater or less than imports respectively. The document then discusses various causes of disequilibrium including economic, natural, political, and social factors. It outlines different types of economic disequilibrium and provides examples. Finally, it discusses automatic and deliberate measures countries take to correct disequilibrium, such as monetary, trade, and miscellaneous policy actions aimed at increasing exports and decreasing imports.
Balance of payment chapter 5
Balance of payment, structure of balance of payment, difference between BOP and BOT, disequilibrium in BOP, Cause of disequilibrium, devaluation
Balence of payments of India
This PPT all about India’s Balance of Payment of three year comparison which is 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12.
Balance of payment
The balance of payments records a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world. It has three components: visible items like exports and imports of goods, invisible items like services, and capital transfers. The balance of trade is the difference between exports and imports of visible items and can be in surplus, deficit, or equilibrium. The balance of payments includes all transactions and must always balance, while the balance of trade can be unequal. Countries use measures like devaluation, import restrictions, export promotion, and capital controls to correct an adverse balance of payments.
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
India's balance of payments witnessed improvements in 2009-10 as the global economic recovery was visible. Exports and imports both increased during the third quarter, with the trade deficit lower than the previous year. The current account deficit was marginally higher for April-December 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, due to a fall in invisibles surplus despite a lower trade deficit. Capital flows remained strong, led by FDI, portfolio investments, and trade credits. Foreign exchange reserves increased by $27.1 billion for the year, reaching $279.1 billion in March 2010. The turnaround in exports and continued capital inflows inflows buoyed India's external sector.
Balance of payment
The document discusses the balance of payments, which is a systematic record of all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period of time, usually one year. It includes transactions by citizens and the government. The balance of payments considers all transactions, while the balance of trade only considers trade transactions. A country aims for its balance of payments to equal zero. The main components are the current account, capital account, reserve accounts, and errors and omissions. The document also discusses causes of imbalances and measures to correct adverse balances, such as increasing exports, reducing imports, and controlling the population.
Balance of Payment(BOP)
The balance of a payment is a systematic record of all its monetary transections with other countries of the world in a given period of time. i.e 1 year
Balance of payment adjustment through fiscal policy an obseration
This document provides a history of balance of payments issues from pre-1820 to the present. It discusses several periods: pre-1820 when mercantilism dominated and countries aimed for trade surpluses; 1820-1914 when free trade increased global economic integration under the gold standard; 1914-1945 which saw deglobalization during World War I and the Great Depression; 1945-1971 when the Bretton Woods system established fixed but adjustable exchange rates; and 1971-present during the transition away from Bretton Woods to more flexible exchange rates. Throughout this history, countries and economists have debated the appropriate policy approaches to addressing balance of payments issues.
Tendances (20)
Brief PPT on Balance of payment Vs Balance of Trade
Brief PPT on Balance of payment Vs Balance of Trade
Balance of payment adjustment through fiscal policy an obseration
Balance of payment adjustment through fiscal policy an obseration
Similaire à Balance of Trade and Balance Payment by shahnawaz
Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments
The document defines and describes key aspects of a country's Balance of Payments account, including that it is a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a specific period, usually annually. It includes components like the current account, capital account, and errors and omissions. The balance of payments can be in deficit, surplus, or balanced depending on whether receipts are greater than, less than, or equal payments. Countries employ various monetary and non-monetary measures to correct a deficit.
Balance of Payments
The document discusses balance of trade, balance of payments, causes of disequilibrium in balance of payments, and measures to correct disequilibrium. It defines balance of trade as the difference between a country's exports and imports of visible goods over a period of time. Balance of payments is a record of all external transactions, including goods, services, and capital flows. Causes of disequilibrium include trade cycles, population growth, external borrowing, and inflation. Measures to correct disequilibrium involve monetary actions like depreciation or devaluation, and non-monetary actions like tariffs, quotas, or export promotion policies.
Balance of payments
The Balance of Payments is a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a given period of time. It is a double-entry accounting statement that records a nation's exports and imports of goods and services, as well as financial capital inflows and outflows. Maintaining a balanced Balance of Payments is important for a stable economy, so nations aim to reduce deficits through policies targeting exports, imports, currency values, and international capital flows.
saurabh bop.pptxtrsgftxkmh,xgjc.j,xjgfmkghxkm
The document discusses the balance of payments (BOP) of a country. It defines BOP as a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a given period of time. The BOP has two components - the current account, which records trade in goods and services as well as income and transfers, and the capital account, which covers financial transactions such as investments. A disequilibrium in the BOP can result in a surplus or deficit. The government can employ various monetary and non-monetary measures to correct a BOP disequilibrium, such as depreciating the currency, increasing exports, reducing imports, and implementing fiscal policies.
India's bop position 2013
India's balance of payments for the year ending March 2013 showed a current account deficit of $88.16 billion, or 4.2% of GDP. The trade deficit was $195.66 billion due to higher merchandise imports of $502.34 billion compared to exports of $306.58 billion. However, net invisibles earnings of $107.49 billion, including software exports of $64.92 billion and private transfers of $42.89 billion, partially offset the trade deficit. The average trade deficit was running at $16.31 billion per month. Exports of manufactured and engineering goods, which made up only 41% of total exports, need to increase by 15-20% annually to reduce the current
BALANCE OF PAYMENT
The document discusses the Balance of Payments (BOP) statement of a country. It explains that the BOP records all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period of time. It includes transactions by individuals, corporations, and the government. The BOP indicates whether a country has a trade surplus or deficit. It also helps the government monitor the economy and make fiscal and trade policy decisions. The BOP has three key accounts - the current account for goods and services, the capital account for asset transactions, and the financial account for investments and intangible assets. Maintaining a balanced BOP is important for economic stability.
Balance of payments
The balance of payments accounts record all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world, including payments for exports and imports of goods and services, as well as financial capital transfers. It has three main components: the current account balance, which covers trade in physical and services goods; the capital account balance, which covers financial transactions; and the overall balance of payments. A deficit can occur in any of these accounts due to economic, political, social, and other factors that impact trade and capital flows.
Disequilibrium in Balance of Payment
A country can be in surplus or deficit in their balance of Payment accounts. This situation is called disequilibrium in Balance of Payment
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M egha panwar iii sem(ssei 98) - copy
(i) The document discusses international trade and the balance of payments of a country. It defines balance of payments as a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period of time.
(ii) The balance of payments includes visible and invisible transactions, has credit and debit sides, and can show a surplus or deficit. It is affected by factors like a country's development programs, price changes, and demand for its exports.
(iii) Countries address an unfavorable balance of payments through measures like export promotion, import restrictions, controlling inflation, managing foreign exchange, and devaluing their currency.
India’s foreign trade
- India's foreign trade can be traced back to the Indus Valley civilization. The 1991 reforms aimed to liberalize trade and attract foreign investment.
- The direction of India's trade refers to its major export and import partners. Exports have diversified to many countries. Major import sources are European countries.
- The composition of trade analyzes product groups. Exports have diversified from primary goods to manufactured goods. Imports now include more capital goods and industrial inputs.
- The balance of trade is favorable if exports exceed imports, and unfavorable if imports exceed exports. The balance of payments includes current accounts like trade plus capital and financial flows. India has recently experienced a lower trade deficit and falling exports and imports
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Balance Of Payment
The document discusses the Balance of Payments (BOP) of a country. It defines BOP as a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a given time period. BOP has three key components - the current account, capital account, and reserve account. The current account covers visible and invisible trade, while the capital account covers financial flows. A country experiences a BOP surplus if receipts exceed payments, and a deficit if payments exceed receipts. The document outlines various factors that can cause BOP disequilibria and measures to correct imbalances, such as monetary policy tools, export promotion, and import controls.
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The document discusses the Balance of Payments (BOP) of a country. It defines BOP as a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a given time period. BOP has three key components - the current account, capital account, and reserve account. The current account records exports/imports of goods and services. A surplus in the current account means exports exceed imports, while a deficit means the opposite. The capital account records international investment flows. Disequilibriums in BOP can be addressed through monetary, fiscal and trade policies that aim to boost exports and curb imports.
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
The presentation walks through the concept of Balance of payments and gives brief knowledge about BOP in India.
Balance of Payments
This presentation discusses the balance of payments of India. It begins with defining the balance of payments as a systematic record of all monetary transactions between a country and other countries over a period of time, usually one year. It then discusses India's balance of payments position from 1985-2005, noting it experienced deficits from 1985-1990 but surpluses from 2001-2005. The presentation outlines the main components of a balance of payments statement including the current account, capital account, reserve accounts, and errors and omissions. It discusses the importance of monitoring a country's balance of payments and concludes with causes of imbalances and measures to correct adverse balance of payments situations.
Balance of payments
The document provides information about balance of payments (BOP):
1. BOP is a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period of time, recording inflows and outflows of foreign exchange.
2. The BOP account has two sides - credits for inflows of foreign exchange and debits for outflows. It is prepared using double-entry bookkeeping.
3. The current account records trade in goods and services as well as unilateral transfers, while the capital account records changes in financial assets and liabilities with the rest of the world.
4. The BOP always balances as total receipts must equal total payments. Surpluses
Balance of payment
The document discusses the balance of payments and balance of trade. It defines balance of payments as the record of all monetary transactions between a country and other countries, including capital flows, exports, imports and other payments. It has three components - current account, capital account and financial account. The current account covers short-term transactions while the capital account covers long-term international capital flows. Balance of trade is the difference between a country's exports and imports of goods, and is a component of the current account. It can be in surplus, deficit or balanced. The balance of payments provides a more complete picture of a country's economic status than just the balance of trade.
Balance of payments
This document discusses the balance of payments (BOP) of a country. It defines BOP as a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a period of time, usually annually. It notes that the BOP has two components - the current account, which covers visible and invisible trade, and the capital account, which covers financial transactions like investments. A country experiences a BOP surplus if it receives more foreign currency than it spends, and a deficit if it spends more than it receives. It also discusses factors that can cause BOP disequilibria and measures governments can take to address BOP deficits.
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- 1. BALANCE OF TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENT Prepared By: Mohammad Shahnawaz (Assistant Professor) MBA (UGCNET-Management) MA (UGCNET- Education) M.A. (Economics) B.Ed.
- 2. BALANCE OF TRADE MEANING: Records the volume of Goods and Services exported as well as imported by a country to other country.
- 3. Record of trade between two countries. Total Export-Total Import=Balance of Trade
- 4. TYPES OF BALANCE OF TRADE (BoT) 1. Favorable BoT- Importing less Exporting more. Also known as Positive balance of trade. 2. Unfavorable BoT- Importing more Exporting less. Also known as Negative balance of trade.
- 5. BALANCE OF PAYMENT (BoP) It is the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and the rest of the world in particular period of time. Record of nation’s financial transactions in Goods and Services with rest of the world in a single accounting year.
- 6. Factors Causing BoP Disequilibrium 1.Political Factor Political uncertainty, economic instability, war, etc. 2.Social Factor Changing culture, taste, preferences and fashion, rate of urbanization, etc.
- 7. 3.Economic Factor Structural changes in the economy, inflation, development expenditure, etc. 4.Natural Factor Natural calamities like flood, earthquake, tsunami, drought, etc.
- 8. Measure to correct BoP Disequilibrium 1. Devaluation Official reduction of the external values of a currency. It helps to reduce imports and increase export by making imports costlier and exports cheaper.
- 9. 2.Deflation It indicates fall in the price of commodity. It would make the products cheaper in foreign markets.
- 10. 3.Export Promotion This includes tax concession to exporters, subsidies, encouraging export production, etc. 4. Tariffs and Quotas When tariffs are imposed, price of imports increase and this will reduce the demand for imported Goods.
- 11. Under quota system government may fix quota of commodity to be imported. 5. Non-tariff barriers One country’s government completely prohibits trade with another country.
- 12. THANK YOU