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Forces exercées par le vent sur la structure
Action d’ensemble
2
W z : pression
aérodynamique du vent qui
s’exerce sur un élément de
surface considérée.
l’aire de l’élément de
surface considérée
Les forces de
frottements
Wz= We - Wi
Calcul de la force de frottement:
Le coefficient de
frottement pour l’élément
de surface considérée.
3
La force de frottements est négligeables si: S2+S1≤4S3
∑Aire totale des surface // au vent ≤ 4 ∑ Aire totale des surfaces ┴ au vent
S1+S2=60x10+12.16x60=1329.6m2
4 S3=8x24+24x2=960m2
1329.6m2>960m2→ Force de frottement non négligeable
La pression dynamique
de pointe à la hauteur z
considérée.
l’aire de l’élément de
surface balayé par le
vent.
Cas du pignion
4
d’=Min(2b,4h)=Min(2x24=48,4x10=40)=40m
d-d’=60-40 = 20
Afr = 20(2x10+12,16 x2)=886,4m2
Cfr=0.01
qp(z)= 87 daN/m2
Fr= 87x0.01x886.4 =771.17 daN
Cas De langpan
S1+S2=24x8+24x2+12.16x60 =969.6m2
4 S3=4x8x60=1920m2
969.6m2 <1920m2→ Force de frottement est négligeable
5
Direction du vent (θ = 0°.) , Pente du versant: α=9,09°
Surface I= 600m2
Surface J= 120m2
Surface H=600m2
Surface G=100m2
Surface F1=10m2
Surface F2=10m2
Force de vent sur la paroi
6
Direction du vent (θ = 90°.) , Pente du versant: α=9,09°
SurfaceI= 120m2
Surface H=120m2
Surface G=140m2
Surface F=10m2
Valeurs des forces horizontales et verticales:
7
Valeurs des forces horizontales et verticales:
8
9
Valeurs des forces horizontales et verticales:
10
Valeurs des forces horizontales et verticales:
11
12
Coordonnées du point d’application de la résultante :
X= Y= Z=
Fwx 13.05 30 3.9
Fwz 11.6 30 8.7
W 12 30 5

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CALCUL DE VENT D'APRES EURECODE EX .pptx

  • 1. Forces exercées par le vent sur la structure
  • 2. Action d’ensemble 2 W z : pression aérodynamique du vent qui s’exerce sur un élément de surface considérée. l’aire de l’élément de surface considérée Les forces de frottements Wz= We - Wi
  • 3. Calcul de la force de frottement: Le coefficient de frottement pour l’élément de surface considérée. 3 La force de frottements est négligeables si: S2+S1≤4S3 ∑Aire totale des surface // au vent ≤ 4 ∑ Aire totale des surfaces ┴ au vent S1+S2=60x10+12.16x60=1329.6m2 4 S3=8x24+24x2=960m2 1329.6m2>960m2→ Force de frottement non négligeable La pression dynamique de pointe à la hauteur z considérée. l’aire de l’élément de surface balayé par le vent. Cas du pignion
  • 4. 4 d’=Min(2b,4h)=Min(2x24=48,4x10=40)=40m d-d’=60-40 = 20 Afr = 20(2x10+12,16 x2)=886,4m2 Cfr=0.01 qp(z)= 87 daN/m2 Fr= 87x0.01x886.4 =771.17 daN Cas De langpan S1+S2=24x8+24x2+12.16x60 =969.6m2 4 S3=4x8x60=1920m2 969.6m2 <1920m2→ Force de frottement est négligeable
  • 5. 5 Direction du vent (θ = 0°.) , Pente du versant: α=9,09° Surface I= 600m2 Surface J= 120m2 Surface H=600m2 Surface G=100m2 Surface F1=10m2 Surface F2=10m2 Force de vent sur la paroi
  • 6. 6 Direction du vent (θ = 90°.) , Pente du versant: α=9,09° SurfaceI= 120m2 Surface H=120m2 Surface G=140m2 Surface F=10m2
  • 7. Valeurs des forces horizontales et verticales: 7
  • 8. Valeurs des forces horizontales et verticales: 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. Valeurs des forces horizontales et verticales: 10
  • 11. Valeurs des forces horizontales et verticales: 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. Coordonnées du point d’application de la résultante : X= Y= Z= Fwx 13.05 30 3.9 Fwz 11.6 30 8.7 W 12 30 5