Présentation introductive à la table ronde du 3 mars à La Paillasse pour l'évènement national #FranceIA. Cette soirée spéciale était intitulée "La Wormularité : quand saura-t-on simuler un cerveau de lombric ?" et la table ronde réunissait:
- Jean-Pierre Changeux, Neurobiologiste, Professeur Honoraire au Collège de France et à l'Institut Pasteur. Membre de l'Académie des Sciences
- Axel Cleeremans, Professeur de sciences cognitives à l’université libre de Bruxelles. Directeur de Recherche au Fond National de la Recherche Scientifique belge. Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique.
- Emile Servan-Schreiber, fondateur de Lumenogic et spécialiste des marché prédictifs et de l’intelligence collective. Conseillé de 1999-2007 de l'O.C.D.E. sur "Sciences de l'apprentissage et recherche sur le cerveau".
- Jean Ponce, Professeur à l’École Normale Supérieure. Directeur du Département d'Informatique de l'ENS. Directeur de l’équipe WILLOW de Vision Artificielle et Machine Learning.
Ma présentation sur le "Deep Learning, au delà du phénomène de hype", le vendredi 3 mars 2017, à La Paillasse dans le cadre des journées de l'I.A., entre une intervention de Guillaume Dumas, sur "Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle"
Collective Consciousness in the Age of NetworksGuillaume Dumas
Presents how recent research in networks and social interaction, more than changing neuroscience, sheds new light on socioeconomic and cultural changes in our society.
Célya Gruson-Daniel & Guillaume Dumas, co-founders of HackYourPhD
Date : August 17th Wed, 2016
Time : 7:30 PM
Venue : space four,one,three
Map (Munllae-dong 4ga, 31-48)
Apply : http://bit.ly/2aOszdQ
Translator : Jinjoo Kim, Soyo Lee
http://tinyurl.com/unmakelab-160817
Knowledge is a common good. It is owned by nobody in particular, and belongs to everybody. Science can be defined as a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. To achieve this goal, Science is most of the time supported by an international collaborative effort: scientific research. During the last decade, multiple scientists have warned against a potential drift of this scientific research system compared to the initial value of Science. One of the most striking issue raised was the “publish or perish” paradigm, which encourages scientist to produce more and not necessarily better knowledge, and to switch from a collaborative effort to a competitive activity. Moreover, scientists realized that the scientific publishing industry was taking financial advantage of the situation, making large profit by asking money to the both scientist who produced and scientist who wanted access to Knowledge. The Open Access movement burgeoned from this existential crisis of the scientific community, nourish by the development of digital practices, social media and new means of production of Knowledge. It branched out in different call for openness in Science, from open source to open data. At that period (January 2013), we co-founded the “HackYourPhD” community to gather researcher, students, and citizens around the values of Knowledge as a common good and facilitate discussion about this complex phenomenon of open science. We will discuss here the story of the community but also open the debate on what it means to opening Science to the Society and to other way of producing Knowledge like Arts.
Ma présentation sur le "Deep Learning, au delà du phénomène de hype", le vendredi 3 mars 2017, à La Paillasse dans le cadre des journées de l'I.A., entre une intervention de Guillaume Dumas, sur "Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle"
Collective Consciousness in the Age of NetworksGuillaume Dumas
Presents how recent research in networks and social interaction, more than changing neuroscience, sheds new light on socioeconomic and cultural changes in our society.
Célya Gruson-Daniel & Guillaume Dumas, co-founders of HackYourPhD
Date : August 17th Wed, 2016
Time : 7:30 PM
Venue : space four,one,three
Map (Munllae-dong 4ga, 31-48)
Apply : http://bit.ly/2aOszdQ
Translator : Jinjoo Kim, Soyo Lee
http://tinyurl.com/unmakelab-160817
Knowledge is a common good. It is owned by nobody in particular, and belongs to everybody. Science can be defined as a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. To achieve this goal, Science is most of the time supported by an international collaborative effort: scientific research. During the last decade, multiple scientists have warned against a potential drift of this scientific research system compared to the initial value of Science. One of the most striking issue raised was the “publish or perish” paradigm, which encourages scientist to produce more and not necessarily better knowledge, and to switch from a collaborative effort to a competitive activity. Moreover, scientists realized that the scientific publishing industry was taking financial advantage of the situation, making large profit by asking money to the both scientist who produced and scientist who wanted access to Knowledge. The Open Access movement burgeoned from this existential crisis of the scientific community, nourish by the development of digital practices, social media and new means of production of Knowledge. It branched out in different call for openness in Science, from open source to open data. At that period (January 2013), we co-founded the “HackYourPhD” community to gather researcher, students, and citizens around the values of Knowledge as a common good and facilitate discussion about this complex phenomenon of open science. We will discuss here the story of the community but also open the debate on what it means to opening Science to the Society and to other way of producing Knowledge like Arts.
INFORME DEL USO DEL INTERNET EN LA EDUCACIÓN REALIZADO CON EL FIN DE AMPLIAR LOS DIVERSOS CONOCIMIENTOS PARA TODO PUBLICO Y COMO REQUERIMIENTO DE LA HABILITACIÓN DOCENTE EN UAPA
This Powerpoint Presentaion is used for my 11th Grade Earth Science Reporting as a major requirement for our sujbect. It talks about the tectonic processes and Plate boundaries with its theories..
Open Science: from the Knowledge Economy to Wisdom SocietiesGuillaume Dumas
How does Science fit in Society? With the rise of systemic criticisms of our current socio-economical system, finding other models of organizations become a key issue. This presentation covers different aspects of Open Science, with some testimonies taken from the HackYourPhD community viewpoint. From openness to open-washing, how changes in Science can give some glimpses on potential solutions but also encountered problems?
LA ITB PONE DE MANIFIESTO QUE EL MERCADO ALEMÁN VOLVERÁ A CRECER MÁS DE UN 5%...Ayuntamiento de Málaga
En la veintena de reuniones mantenidas estos días por el Área de Turismo se ha evidenciado que la capital tiene para este año unas previsiones turísticas excelentes
Los acuerdos alcanzados con grandes compañías durante la Bolsa Internacional de Turismo de Berlín permitirán que Málaga vuelva a estar presente en todos los grandes mercados turísticos
Internet Industriel des Objets : généralités et cas d'applicationFrançois DESCAMPS
Cette présentation est une initiation à l'Internet Industriel des Objets - Industrial Internet of Things / IIoT. Au cœur de ce que nous appelons la 4ème révolution industrielle, l'IIoT a pour objectif de permettre l'émergence de nouveaux business models. De par les données collectées et analysées, génératrices de valeur ajoutée, de nouveaux services peuvent se mettre en place.
Psychiatry: A Crash test for integrative neuroscience (Part2)Guillaume Dumas
ALIUS Workshop 2018: "Methodological Issues in Consciousness Research"
https://www.aliusresearch.org/workshop-2018.html
Part 1: From Gardener to Botanist medicine, and back ===> Video: https://youtu.be/yQV1j7NRjOI?t=925
Jean-Arthur MICOULAUD FRANCHI, MD, PhD
Part 2: From Sublunar to Supralunar medicine, and back
Guillaume DUMAS, PhD ===> https://youtu.be/yQV1j7NRjOI?t=2495
Abstract: This presentation will address the role of integrative neuroscience in modern psychiatry from nosographic and semiological perspectives. It attempts to compare the need for multidimensional approach with a multi-scale understanding of the mechanisms involved in the emergence of mental disorders. The first part discusses the place of neuroscience in the classification of mental disorders, notably in the delimitation of the normal and the pathological, then the definition of the various psychiatric disorders. The second part focuses on the place of neuroscience in the semiology of mental disorders, more particularly on latent variable and multi-scale approaches.
Psychiatry: A Crash test for integrative neuroscience (Part1)Guillaume Dumas
ALIUS Workshop 2018: "Methodological Issues in Consciousness Research"
https://www.aliusresearch.org/workshop-2018.html
Part 1: From Gardener to Botanist medicine, and back ===> Video: https://youtu.be/yQV1j7NRjOI?t=925
Jean-Arthur MICOULAUD FRANCHI, MD, PhD
Part 2: From Sublunar to Supralunar medicine, and back
Guillaume DUMAS, PhD ===> https://youtu.be/yQV1j7NRjOI?t=2495
Abstract: This presentation will address the role of integrative neuroscience in modern psychiatry from nosographic and semiological perspectives. It attempts to compare the need for multidimensional approach with a multi-scale understanding of the mechanisms involved in the emergence of mental disorders. The first part discusses the place of neuroscience in the classification of mental disorders, notably in the delimitation of the normal and the pathological, then the definition of the various psychiatric disorders. The second part focuses on the place of neuroscience in the semiology of mental disorders, more particularly on latent variable and multi-scale approaches.
Building ladders across the scales of personification: from brains in social ...Guillaume Dumas
Presentation at "Personification Across Disciplines" at Durham University on September 16th, 2018
Abstract: The interdisciplinary endeavour of cognitive science has been encompassing the study of many scales in both space, time, and fields. This talk will illustrate how building "ladders” between scales provides alternatives heuristics to understand how we come up to understand others. We will start by the interactive turn taken recently by social neuroscience, discussing how the study of human-human and human-machine interaction demonstrate how low-level sensorimotor coordination with others not only shapes our individual mind but also how we infer high-level intentions to them. We will finish with recent analyses of the phylogeny of the primate nervous system, including archaic hominids such as Neanderthal and Denisovan, and discuss how genetics at evolutionary time scale questions the singularity of the human brain and the emergence of social skills like language.
INFORME DEL USO DEL INTERNET EN LA EDUCACIÓN REALIZADO CON EL FIN DE AMPLIAR LOS DIVERSOS CONOCIMIENTOS PARA TODO PUBLICO Y COMO REQUERIMIENTO DE LA HABILITACIÓN DOCENTE EN UAPA
This Powerpoint Presentaion is used for my 11th Grade Earth Science Reporting as a major requirement for our sujbect. It talks about the tectonic processes and Plate boundaries with its theories..
Open Science: from the Knowledge Economy to Wisdom SocietiesGuillaume Dumas
How does Science fit in Society? With the rise of systemic criticisms of our current socio-economical system, finding other models of organizations become a key issue. This presentation covers different aspects of Open Science, with some testimonies taken from the HackYourPhD community viewpoint. From openness to open-washing, how changes in Science can give some glimpses on potential solutions but also encountered problems?
LA ITB PONE DE MANIFIESTO QUE EL MERCADO ALEMÁN VOLVERÁ A CRECER MÁS DE UN 5%...Ayuntamiento de Málaga
En la veintena de reuniones mantenidas estos días por el Área de Turismo se ha evidenciado que la capital tiene para este año unas previsiones turísticas excelentes
Los acuerdos alcanzados con grandes compañías durante la Bolsa Internacional de Turismo de Berlín permitirán que Málaga vuelva a estar presente en todos los grandes mercados turísticos
Internet Industriel des Objets : généralités et cas d'applicationFrançois DESCAMPS
Cette présentation est une initiation à l'Internet Industriel des Objets - Industrial Internet of Things / IIoT. Au cœur de ce que nous appelons la 4ème révolution industrielle, l'IIoT a pour objectif de permettre l'émergence de nouveaux business models. De par les données collectées et analysées, génératrices de valeur ajoutée, de nouveaux services peuvent se mettre en place.
Psychiatry: A Crash test for integrative neuroscience (Part2)Guillaume Dumas
ALIUS Workshop 2018: "Methodological Issues in Consciousness Research"
https://www.aliusresearch.org/workshop-2018.html
Part 1: From Gardener to Botanist medicine, and back ===> Video: https://youtu.be/yQV1j7NRjOI?t=925
Jean-Arthur MICOULAUD FRANCHI, MD, PhD
Part 2: From Sublunar to Supralunar medicine, and back
Guillaume DUMAS, PhD ===> https://youtu.be/yQV1j7NRjOI?t=2495
Abstract: This presentation will address the role of integrative neuroscience in modern psychiatry from nosographic and semiological perspectives. It attempts to compare the need for multidimensional approach with a multi-scale understanding of the mechanisms involved in the emergence of mental disorders. The first part discusses the place of neuroscience in the classification of mental disorders, notably in the delimitation of the normal and the pathological, then the definition of the various psychiatric disorders. The second part focuses on the place of neuroscience in the semiology of mental disorders, more particularly on latent variable and multi-scale approaches.
Psychiatry: A Crash test for integrative neuroscience (Part1)Guillaume Dumas
ALIUS Workshop 2018: "Methodological Issues in Consciousness Research"
https://www.aliusresearch.org/workshop-2018.html
Part 1: From Gardener to Botanist medicine, and back ===> Video: https://youtu.be/yQV1j7NRjOI?t=925
Jean-Arthur MICOULAUD FRANCHI, MD, PhD
Part 2: From Sublunar to Supralunar medicine, and back
Guillaume DUMAS, PhD ===> https://youtu.be/yQV1j7NRjOI?t=2495
Abstract: This presentation will address the role of integrative neuroscience in modern psychiatry from nosographic and semiological perspectives. It attempts to compare the need for multidimensional approach with a multi-scale understanding of the mechanisms involved in the emergence of mental disorders. The first part discusses the place of neuroscience in the classification of mental disorders, notably in the delimitation of the normal and the pathological, then the definition of the various psychiatric disorders. The second part focuses on the place of neuroscience in the semiology of mental disorders, more particularly on latent variable and multi-scale approaches.
Building ladders across the scales of personification: from brains in social ...Guillaume Dumas
Presentation at "Personification Across Disciplines" at Durham University on September 16th, 2018
Abstract: The interdisciplinary endeavour of cognitive science has been encompassing the study of many scales in both space, time, and fields. This talk will illustrate how building "ladders” between scales provides alternatives heuristics to understand how we come up to understand others. We will start by the interactive turn taken recently by social neuroscience, discussing how the study of human-human and human-machine interaction demonstrate how low-level sensorimotor coordination with others not only shapes our individual mind but also how we infer high-level intentions to them. We will finish with recent analyses of the phylogeny of the primate nervous system, including archaic hominids such as Neanderthal and Denisovan, and discuss how genetics at evolutionary time scale questions the singularity of the human brain and the emergence of social skills like language.
Talk given on Saturday, December 9th, 2017 at the Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS) for the ALIUS Annual Workshop
Video on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aliusresearch/videos/1747266255570116/
More talks from the workshop and info on ALIUS Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/aliusresearch/
Socio-Cognitive Rehabilitation in Autism Spectrum Disorders via Human-Machine...Guillaume Dumas
Presentation for "Solutions for Open Science" (SOS)
2017-10-12 at the Institut Pasteur
https://research.pasteur.fr/fr/event/solutions-for-open-science/
Enjeux et réglementations numériques en matière de données de santé et de soi...Guillaume Dumas
Debriefing fait à l'École 42 après une rencontre avec la CNIL concernant les enjeux numériques en matière de données de santé et de soi quantifié.
Attention: ceci est un résumé personnel, ce n'est pas des parôles de loi!
L'Open Science face aux Enjeux Éthiques de la Convergence NBIC — Regards depu...Guillaume Dumas
Enregistrement audio: https://soundcloud.com/rowena-b-1/tv2014-j2-dumasmp3
La convergence des technologies émergentes est souvent évoquée par l'acronyme NBIC: Nanotechnologie, Biotechnologie, Informatiques et technologies de la communication, et sciences Cognitives. De nombreuses innovations ont déjà séparément émergé de ces domaines, et nous commençons à peine deviner le potentiel de leur combinaison. Plus difficile est de mesurer l'ensemble des enjeux éthiques auxquels nous devront faire face, notamment par leur interaction avec le système socioéconomique. Cette présentation évoquera certains de ces défis éthiques et argumentera pourquoi le mouvement de la science ouverte, ou "open science", peut aider à les résoudre et à anticiper ceux à venir.
Présentation donné le dimanche 2 Novembre 2014 au festival anti-pub de dépollution mentale "Le cerveau disponible."
Plus d'information: http://www.cerveau-disponible.fr/2014/
L'Open Science face aux enjeux éthiques de la convergence NBICGuillaume Dumas
Présentation dans le cadre de la journée "Made With Communities" au PROTO204, pendant Futur en Seine.
Vidéo de présentation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rE-OcDUZOIk
L'Open Science face aux enjeux éthiques de la convergence NBIC
Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle
1. Comment les neurosciences
questionnent l'intelligence artificielle
Soirée FranceIA @ La Paillasse, 3 Mars 2017
Guillaume Dumas, Laboratoire de Génétique Humaine & Fonctions Cognitives
2. Partie 1: Top-Down
2 • Guillaume Dumas • Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle • 2017/03/03
3. 3 • Guillaume Dumas • Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle • 2017/03/03
GoogLeNet, a 22 layers deep network
4. 4 • Guillaume Dumas • Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle • 2017/03/03
"Ce n'est pas un mouvement humain.
Je n'ai jamais vu un homme jouer ce geste.
C’est tellement beau."
Fan Hui, Champion Européen de Go
5. 5 • Guillaume Dumas • Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle • 2017/03/03
Ordinateur neuromorphique TrueNorth
Programme de la DARPA SyNAPSE
7. 7 • Guillaume Dumas • Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle • 2017/03/03
“ Une cellule nerveuse est plus qu'un
simple organe actif de base (...) Ainsi,
toutes les complexités mentionnées
ici peuvent ne pas être pertinentes,
mais elles peuvent aussi conférer au
système un caractère analogique ou
un caractère « mixte » ”
Von Neumann (1958)
The Computer & the Brain
13. 13 • Guillaume Dumas • Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle • 2017/03/03
“Il y a beaucoup d'avantages pour
chaque neuroscientifique parce que
nous avons maintenant un nouvel
atlas, nous pouvons utiliser des
supercalculateurs, nous pouvons
prouver nos modèles, une plate-forme
Neurorobotics, de nouveaux outils de
simulation et ainsi de suite.”
Katrin Amunts, HBP Board Member
15. 15 • Guillaume Dumas • Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle • 2017/03/03
“Le vilain secret est que nous ne comprenons
même pas le nématode C. Elegans, qui a
seulement 302 neurones”
Christof Koch, Allen Brain Institute Chief Scientific Officer
“Il y a beaucoup d'avantages pour
chaque neuroscientifique parce que
nous avons maintenant un nouvel
atlas, nous pouvons utiliser des
supercalculateurs, nous pouvons
prouver nos modèles, une plate-forme
Neurorobotics, de nouveaux outils de
simulation et ainsi de suite.”
Katrin Amunts, HBP Board Member
16. 16 • Guillaume Dumas • Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle • 2017/03/03
Credit: The OpenWorm Project
Image generated by neuroConstruct)
” la prochaine fois que vous
verrez une jolie image 3D de
nombreux neurones simulés,
pensez "cerveau culte du cargo".
Cette simulation ne va pas penser
plus que les avions du culte du
cargo vont voler. ”
17. 17 • Guillaume Dumas • Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle • 2017/03/03
Plasticité - Au-delà de la rétropropagation
Connectivité - du partage du poids aux réseaux récurrents
Astrocytes - integration de plusieurs échelles de temps
Corps - pour obtenir tout seul son ensemble d’apprentissage
Oscillations - Temps, attention et calcul sub-liminaire
…
18. 18 • Guillaume Dumas • Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle • 2017/03/03
Unsupervised Learning of Visual Features through Spike Timing
Dependent Plasticity. Masquelier & Thorpe, PLoS Comp Biol 2007
19. 19 • Guillaume Dumas • Comment les neurosciences questionnent l'intelligence artificielle • 2017/03/03
«À moins que nos
méthodes ne puissent
traiter le cas d’un
simple processeur,
comment pouvons-nous
nous espérer que cela
fonctionne sur notre
propre cerveau?
Jonas & Kording 2016
Méthode lésionelle Enregistrement de potentiels d’action
Enregistrement du champ électrique