Essay Beach Holiday

Essay Beach Holiday
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Essay Beach Holiday Essay Beach Holiday

вЂњOutline the Main Ways in Which a Large Centralised...
Outline the main ways in which a large centralised organisation might achieve a more flexible
organised structure. Using examples, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing greater
organisational flexibility
The structures that organisations adopt are usually aligned to one of five generic organisational
structures. These are the simple structure, the functional structure, the divisional structure, the
holding company structure and the matrix structure. (Capon, C. (2009) the business environment.
Chapter 4: Inside organisations. ) This essay will explain the various ways of how a large
centralised organisation achieves a more flexible structure through de centralisation. This essay will
analyse the benefits and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The matrix structure integrates two structures together, often geographical and multi product
structures. For example, a company may have a department for a product A in Europe and for
Product A in Asia. One of the advantages of the Matrix structure is the convenience of experts
simplifying the sharing of knowledge between the goods. Another advantage of the matrix structure
is intra team communication, this allows ease of communication between the different functional
product groups within the same organisation, and similarly there is less pressure on managers,
quality monitoring is easier and skills are interchanged within departments of the same function
thus improving efficiency.
In the early 90 s the majority of IBM and the business press were convinced decentralisation
would aid the company in terms of flexibility, speed and entrepreneurial motivation . They
believed splitting up IBM into smaller companies would speed up processes and promote and
enhance efficiency, which can be true of decentralisation. Lou Gerstner was appointed CEO of
IBM in 1993. He was convinced IBM should remain centralised and to use its unique size and
capabilities to help customers integrate the diverse components of their information technology (IT)
systems . In the end IBM was loosened up but not completely decentralised. This worked
tremendously
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Effects Of Prison Experiment
Psychological Effects of Prison Philip Zimbardo s Stanford Prison Experiment remains an important
study in our understanding of how situational forces can influence human behavior (Cherry). The
purpose was to understand the development of norms and the effects of roles, labels, and social
expectations in a simulated prisonenvironment ( Stanford Prison Experiment ). What was
supposed to be a two week experiment only went on for six days because Philip G. Zimbardo
says our guards became sadistic and our prisoners became depressed and showed signs of extreme
stress ( Stanford Prison Experiment ). In 1971, the Stanford Prison Experiment successfully proved
that predefined roles strip away individuality, moral values, and dignity. Philip Zimbardowas the
leader of the notorious 1971 Stanford Prison Experiment ( Philip Zimbardo ). The... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Previously guards were told to make the prisoners feel powerless without physically harming
them (Ratnesar). Participants now assume that their job is to make the prisoners feel powerless,
which blinds them of how guards should actually treat prisoners. Prisoners are expected to obey
guards even when one of the guards lined up the other prisoners and had them chant aloud:
Prisoner #819 is a bad prisoner. Because of what Prisoner #819 did, my cell is a mess, Mr.
Correctional Officer. They shouted this statement in unison a dozen times ( Conclusion ). Prisoners
shame fellow inmates under the guards command because it is the right thing to do instead of
defending prisoner #819. Later the experiment ended early because it could be seen through
videotapes that the guards were escalating their abuse of prisoners in the middle of the night when
they thought no researchers were watching ( Conclusion ). Guards abuse their power instead of
using reasonable discipline because they know that they are the authority in this

The Power Of Power In Theseus And Cupid And Psyche
In Greek mythology, power is used negatively for their own advantage, however, in some parts of
the stories, power is used positively to help others as well. The text Mythology, by Edith Hamilton,
includes the history as well as the classic myths of Greek Mythology. Power is demonstrated both
positively and negatively in the stories of Theseusand Cupid and Psyche . Some characters with
power and status use their control for jealous intentions and revenge whereas, others use it for
the greater good of others. Firstly, characters such as Theseus and Jupiter use their power
positively towards other people. Other higher status personalities, such as King Aegeus and
Psyche s elder sisters, use their power negatively due to jealousy. Similarly, Minos and Venus
use their power for revenge against those who take something dear to themselves. Most
characters use their power negatively, however, there is evidence characters use their power
selfishly, some use their power responsibly. Theseus and his father, King Aegeus made a promise
that when Theseus returns to Athens he will change the sail of his ship from black to white to
confirm that he is alive. On his way back to Athens, Theseus forgets to change to ships sail. King
Aegeus notices the black flag and thinks that Theseus is dead and decides to kill himself. So
Theseus became King of Athens, a most wise and disinterested king. He declared to the people that
he did not wish to rule over them; he wanted a people s government

Cobb s Explosion
This setting has not been show in the film previously, therefore, the director intended this to
show the viewers that they may not be in reality. Cobb s question can also make the audience
think of their own dreams, and that they probably also only remember the middle of it, and gives
the realization that reality is a relative concept, because it gives the idea that there is no objective
reality. A hyperbolic sound of the table and cutlery rattling symbolizes that Ariadne realizes she is
dreaming, as her panicking results into the dream being disturbed. After a slight moment, the
streets, and side stores begin exploding one by one in slow motion, giving a reassurance that this
really is a dream, because in reality explosions do not occur in... Show more content on
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As the hallway is continuously rotating 360 degrees showing Arthur and an enemy constantly
fighting, it causes questions to rise within the audience such as; How did the director manage to
successfully create this zero gravity scene? How did the cameraman manage to shoot this scene
if he was rotating too? The director planned and directed this scene this way in order to make the
audience ask these questions to themselves, because it causes curiosity as to how this scene was
made since it looks so realistic and unique. This scene created an effect on me, because I was
very fascinated in how they achieved this scene as I have never watched a scene like this one
before. This scene created suspense for me, because I was constantly wondering what was going
to happen next, and was thinking were they going to fail the mission? Or will it be a success?
Will the zero gravity negatively affect them? Because I have never watched a scene like this in
other films, it made me more intrigued than I already was from the previous scenes. The director
s intent to create this zero gravity scene was to symbolize the aspect of the sci fi genre of this
movie, as it could link to futuristic science and technology which is an aspect of sci fi films. He
also intended the dim lighting in order to symbolize the aspect of

Five Themes Of Geography
Over the course of the centuries maps have been used to find locations all over the world. They
have evolved and to become more advanced, thanks to technology. Of course, there are specific
ways to use a map such as basic components. Basic components include a compass rose which
indicates the cardinal directions. Legends is the key where symbols are used to help find a point
on the map, or in other words, lead the way. A scale can range from as far as a continent to as
close as a house. All these components are important while using a map. The most accurate way to
represent the world is through map projection. There are different types of map projections like
Mercator Projectionand Robinson Projection. Mercator Projections is more accurate in shapes and
shows representations bigger than it really is. Robinson Projection on the other hand is more
accurate in both size and shape makes it flatter and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Five Themes of Geography Every place in the world has different ways of using their
location. Where I live, I usually use relative location because everything is linked. For example,
my house is only 3 blocks away from my school. Or in other words it takes me only 10 minutes
to get to school. Another example would be, the closest store is only one street away. Near the
store is the gas station which also makes it close to my house. It is easy to reach any place at any
given time. There are many things that make a place unique, the environment, culture, government
structure, economic activities, and much more. Mauritania is very big and vast, but also empty.
Only a small part of it holds human activity, and the rest is just an empty desert. Many places in
the world ressemble my country especially in Africa. Libya, Egypt, and Sudan, for example, are
all covered in desert and also follow the Islamic religion. Mongolia and Namibia also relate to
Mauritania by having a large amount of land, low population density and poor economic

Definition Essay On Betrayal
Over the past few years of my life, I ve witnessed and felt betrayal. As I get older I ve had Friends
, Family and people around my betray me. You start noticing people that you least expect
leaving you when you most need them. I ve also betrayed someone in the form of seducing and
leaving her. There could be many ways of you betraying someone and not even noticing how
they could react to it. One example of me betraying someone and not noticing how I messed up,
with a little Joke . Was when I a little drops of water and I flicked it at a Friend, the water didn t
land on him but he was able to catch me on the act. He took it as a sign of disrespect and not
loyal. As as Sign of future betrayal. I understood his mature way of thinking and my childish way of
acting.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First example of betrayal is to be unfaithful. When you are in a relationship with someone and
have an affair with someone else. In my personal life I ve never had someone cheat on me. Many
people could relate to this type of betrayal and I think it s one of the harshest way someone could
betray you. Second example of Betrayal is to deliver something to an enemy by treachery. I once
had a guy from school that i didn t like and we both hated each other. What I did was messed up, I
made his Girlfriend cheat on him with

The European Union And Domestic Legal Systems And The...
The concern here was that the lawyers do not have any certifications, schooling, or experience in
judging cases. In the new ICS proposal there are changed made, as EU Commissioner Cecilia
Malmstrom explains:
the judges will be publically appointed in advance. And, like in courts, you won t be able to choose
which judges hear your case. Furthermore, we will guarantee there is no conflict of interest. Again,
like in domestic and international courts, the judges won t be able to continue any activities which
might interfere with their judicial functions. Finally, I want to introduce an Appeal Tribunal. Just
like in domestic legal systems and the World Trade Organization. (Malmstrom)
This change in the appointment of judges could mean that the public opinion in a case could be
more weighted by shifting the power from the companies to the international system. The European
Union brings the reforms on ISDS as a solution to a system that was broken. But, there is much
discussion about the necessity of a framework like ISDS and the ICS. Especially for high
developed countries there might be less reason for an Investor State court since their court systems
are already able to make unbiased decisions. European commissioner on Trade, Rupert Schiegelmig,
responded to this argument in a debate about the new ICS. Schiegelmich explained that even
though these court systems are highly developed, it is very hard to completely eliminate national
bias. He adds to that that European

How Did Henry Ford Impact Society
Introducing the man who practically built America. Henry Ford was an automobile manufacturer
who, in 1903, established the Ford Motor Company. In 1908, he created the Ford Model T car in
the shed located behind his home. This car was the most popular car of all time due to its cheap
prices (compared to early automobiles) and it s constant availability (Ford Model T). Henry Ford
transformed the automobilefrom an invention to an innovation and it continues to affect our lives
today. When the Model T was introduced to the people of America, it revolutionized literature
forever. The idea of an affordable car for the everyday man captured the imagination of authors and
filmmakers. Throughout the 1920s, the Model T was featured in dozens of movies, television
series, and books. Even today, thousands of pieces are shown to have cars originate from this
American innovation.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a child, Ford was passionate about disassembling and then reassembling timepieces. In 1879,
Ford was an apprentice machinist, where he would operate and service several steam engines.
Nine years later, he became an engineer with the Edison Illuminating Company and finally had
enough time and money to experiment with gasoline engines. He invented the Ford Quadricycle,
test drove it, and then began improvements. These improvements led to the making of the Model
T, introduced on October 1, 1908. The Model T was just a more basic version of what cars are
driven today: steering wheel on the left, enclosed engine and transmission, four cylinders cast in a
solid block. All of this was just eight hundred and twenty five dollars, which would be twenty two
thousand, four hundred and seventy dollars today. The price dropped every year, so the Model T
soon became the best selling vehicle in

Celie Sparknotes
1.Celie, the narrator and the protagonist of the story, is a young African American girl who lives
in the south. She is poor, as well as uneducated. She lives with her step father, Alphonso (Pa), her
mother, and her younger brothers and sisters. Celie began writing letters to God to escape the
brutality and pain her step father causes her endure on a daily basis. Celie tries her best to keep
her younger sister, Nettie, away from the abuse of their father by persuading Nettie to marry a
middle aged man, Mr. _____. However, Pa refuses to allow Nettie to get married, saying that she
was too young, no experience. Say Mr. ____ got too many children already (Walker, 6). However,
when Mr. ____ returned, Pa offered him Celie s hand in marriage. Celie was then taken away from
her family, most importantly Nettie, but unfortunately she did not escape the constant abuse.
After a while living with her husband, Celie and Mr. ____ were expecting a guest. Mr. ____ s
mistress/ lover, Shug, was going to stay with Celie and Mr. ___ while recovering from her
sickness. During Shug s recovery, Celie not only took care of her, but the two young women
gradually became friends. Shug and Celie talked about everything and their friendship grew
stronger. Together, the two women found out more about love, and they discover more about God;
that It is everywhere and everything, and they refer to God as It because God ain t a he or a she,
but a It (Walker, 195). The friendship amongst the two

Summary Of To The Lighthouse By Virginia Woolf
Reading the novel To The Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf was hard labor. Every page I turned
made me feel that I was in a different place at a different time. Due to the lack of its plot and
entertainment, this novel, unfortunately, would immediately fail to engage teenagers, as well as
other readers, who are not as interested as Virginia Woolf
, to study the humans consciousness and
the way time moves over the courses of our days.
In our everyday lives, we always expect, including myself, to read a story that has a well
structured plot and that also brings us to a journey that will remain with us forever. While it is
true that, I was notified multiple times that modernist novels are texts that will either keep a
person up all night staring at the clock on the wall, pressing their back against the wall or pulling
their skin off their bones, I still expected to find a story in To The Lighthouse that unfolds through
a chronological order because there is always a cause and effect, a beginning, middle, and end, to
every story. However, this was not to be the case. Part one of the noveldid not have a story at all. It
was mainly characters consciousness flowing into one another across the pages, because of that, I
almost wanted to throw the book in the air and even to burn it to dust. However, now that I am
looking back, I would have never picked up this book to read by the shore under the summer skies.
Despite the disorganization of part one, I managed to get through from page to

Essay On A Jazz Concert
I attended a jazz concert on April 7, 2016. The jazz concert was performed by the Page brothers,
Mike Willis, and Justin Butler. Justin Butler accompanied the other instrumentalists in one song.
The instruments used during the jazz concert was a guitar, bass, drums, and shakers. The
performance was located in the theater at Caldwell Community College and Technical Institute. The
jazzconcert was informal. The venue was favorable for the jazz concert. The instrumentalist played
on a stage while the audience sat in the seats. The theater was small so the jazz musicwas easy to
hear. However, there was a lot of people attending the concert so the theater was crowded. The
audience was able to see the performers because of how the theater seats are set up. Also, the room
was completely dark except for the stage so I was able to focus primarily on the performers.
Overall, I liked the jazz concert performed by the Page Brothers.
The jazz concert performed by the Page brothers was informal. The Page brothers were dressed
casual. They wore jeans and a button up shirt. However, one performer wore a suit. The performers
looked about middle aged. The performers interacted with the audience frequently. They told jokes
and even had conversations with the people in the audience. The instrumentalists had a good
attitude and seemed to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The form of this piece was AABA. The instruments used in this piece was guitar, bass, and
drums. One Page brother played the guitar while the other on played the bass. Mike Willis
played the drums. This piece was strictly instrumental. Four on Six is considered Hard Bop. One
of the performers said that Four on Six was a new melody based on old chord changes. The
audience must have liked this piece a lot because they applauded frequently throughout it. This
piece appealed to me because it contained swing feel and we had learned about it in

Food Insecurity Essay
Listening to conversations about food on campus, I found that there was a common theme last
year: it was difficult to find healthy food on campus. I think we ll find that to be less of the case
this year, especially with N Rich recently opening in the Union, and a new service called
Instacart that will deliver groceries to campus. However, despite an expanded variety of options
to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables, the problem of food insecurity has hardly been
addressed. Food insecurity is the state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of
affordable, nutritious food, according to the Oxford Dictionary. It is a widespread problem on
college campuses across the nation. While food insecurity only impacts 14% of households,
48% of college students claim to be food insecure. This problem disproportionately impacts first
generation college students, students of color, and students who need financial aid, as noted by
the National Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness. Today, these students still
have few resources to address this problem. Last year, I was excited to see N Rich open. I toured
inside and out, and saw that it increased my options to buy healthy food on campus. Though there
s valid argument that N Rich s variety is small, for the first time in my college career, I did not
have to travel over a mile to buy an onion. N Rich opens up options for students with more meal
plan money than they need. But for students who need to ration

Treating Alcohol Dependence In Hammersmith Essay
This essay will critically review service provision for adult men with alcohol dependence in
Hammersmith. The essay will define alcohol dependence, its clinical importance, statistics;
national policy will be highlighted and also will define community health profile. It will explore
the strengths and weakness of inter professional working as it is important across the broad
spectrum of social care. The services available to meet the needs of this client groups in the
National HealthService (NHS), voluntary and private sector at both local and national level will
also be discussed.
It will also demonstrate an understanding of cultural, social diversity and the impact they have on
health, use of health promotion in health settings, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This leads to physical and psychological harm which may further impair social and vocational
functioning (Marks et al, 2005). Alcohol problems affect the health and well being of the individual
as well as their families, friends and other members of the community in which they live.
The London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham (LBHF) have a population of 176,000) and it
is the fourth most densely populated local authority in England and Wales (LBHF, 2004), in LBHF
around 40% of new admissions were alcohol dependent assessment. Within this borough, there is a
high incidence of alcohol abuse as well as severe mental illness.
Adult men with alcohol dependence in Hammersmith are chosen as a client group for several
reasons. The Department of Health profile (DH, 2007) has indicated that alcohol dependence is
becoming a problem and men are mostly affected. This will therefore affect in the role they play
within their families and community (DH, 2005).
Association of public health in addressing issues of health inequalities and the empowerment of the
wider community (APHO, 2007). The rate of admission to hospitals for alcohol specific condition
is nearly double in England average; approximately 5.7% of the adult population in LBHF has an
alcohol dependency. This translates to 6,400 people compared to England which estimated that
total annual healthcare cost alone related to alcohol misuse add up to ВЈ1.7 billion per year. The
bulk of these costs are borne

RainforestвЂ™s Wildlife Demonstrates EarthвЂ™s Eight...
Firstly, the rainforest s wildlife demonstrates earth s 8 evolutionary stages: The Age of the
Pteridophytes , the Age of the Conifers and Cycads , the Age of the Angiosperms , along with the
seperation of Gondwana, biological evolution and radiation during thirty five million years of
isolation, the beginnings and radiation of songbirds, the integration of Australiaand Asia flora and
fauna, and finally the tremendous effects of the Pleistocene glacial periods on tropical rainforest
vegetation.
The Age of the Pteridophytes:
This age refers to the Age of Ferns, dating back to about 435 million years ago when the first
plants adjusted to life on land. About 500 million years ago, during the Ordovician period, fungi
and algae were the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Daintree Rainforest houses the most primitive flora in the world and 12 out of 19 families are
found here, namely the Austrobaileyaceae and Idiospermaceae.
The break up of Gondwana:
In the Daintree Rainforest, a myriad of fauna found resembles the most ancient animals that once
roamed the land of Gondwana. For example, the most ancient member of the kangaroo family is:
the musky rat kangaroo also known as: Hypsiprymnodon moschatus. This small brown animal has
stayed the same over 20 million years. Also, frogs that come from the following families:
Myobatrachidae and Hylidae are originated from Gonwana. Such frogs found in the Daintree
Rainforest are: the Sharp Snouted Torrent Frog Taudactylus acutirostris.
Biological evolution and radiation during thirty five million years of isolation:
The Daintree Rainforest shows how this Wet Tropics location was once isolated as well as linked
with other rainforests. The national park contains tall and open sclerophyll and mangrove forests
on the western margins where it is dry. Eucalypts as well as sclerophyll have progressed from
rainforest stock and radiated into drier environments from the margins of closed forests.
The origin and radiation of songbirds:
Birds have evolved from Australian ancestral stock. For example Lyrebirds (Menuridae), scrub birds
(Atrichornithidae), and treecreepers (Climacteridae) belong to the most ancient passerine
generations

Elizabethan Poetry
Elizabethan Poetry I
Drama dominates our syllabus but the Renaissance was a Golden Age not just for English drama,
but also for English poetry. But what was English poetry?
George Puttenham s The Arte of English Poesie (1589) and Sir Philip Sidney s The Defense of
Poesie (1595): early attempts to think about English poetry as a distinct national tradition.
Puttenham and Sidney were concerned to build a canon and help shape English poetry into a
tradition capable of rivalling more prestigious literatures (for example of Italy and France).
The courtly lyric/ Petrarchan love sonnet introduced to English by Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry
Howard, Earl of Surrey: not the only poetic genre in the Renaissance, but one of the most
interesting, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How do we understand the pain and frustration expressed in this poetry? How can we make sense
of this form and its popularity? Three points/suggestions:
1.Renaissance writers and critics generally did not value poetry in terms of its genuineness or
sincerity. The idea that poetry should be genuine or sincere is a much more recent conception,
which goes back to the Romantic period.
2.Writing Petrarchan poetry was part of a cultural performance, a way of demonstrating wit, grace
and mastery i.e. sprezzatura . Consider the extreme competitiveness of the Elizabethan courtly
milieu.
3.Petrarchan conventions also function as a code for other, non erotic problems and experiences.
Wyatt, Surrey and Sidney belonged to England s most illustrious families and were all extremely
proud and ambitious men, but they didn t always get the treatment they thought they deserved. The
use of Petrarchan conventions to vent frustrated ambition became especially widespread after 1558,
when there was a woman on the throne.
Finally a few words about Sir Philip Sidney (1554 86), the Elizabethan courtier, diplomat,
politician, soldier, scholar, lover, patron and poet (QEI: the most accomplished gentleman in Europe
). Dying at 32 in the Netherlands fighting for Elizabeth s army in the war against Catholic Spain,
Sidney was turned into a quasi mythical figure, supposedly embodying all truly English
gentlemanly virtues.
The

Cronus And Fate
Cronus had finally come to be the King of the Titans after overthrowing his father, Uranus. This
godly power came at a price, however, as he was told of his fate to be overthrown by one of his
own children. In order to combat this fate, Cronus swallowed all of his children soon after their
birth. Despite this attempt at stopping his downfall, retribution was brought to him by his youngest
offspring that he was duped into not swallowing, Zeus. It could be said that by trying to change the
tides of fate in his favor, Cronus was the one who orchestrated this very fate into being. Born of
Uranus (Heave) and Gaea (Earth), Cronus was the youngest of the twelve Titans. His mother,
Gaea, grew tired of having to birth so many children by Uranus love,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Surely the bad blood between himself and his children would not have come to be if he had not
attempted to suppress his children who held a power he so feared, and surely his wife would not
have grown to resent him if he had not eaten the children they birthed together. It is absurd in both
senses: the situation in having karmic retribution for the misdeeds he did against his father and the
actions he attempted in stopping this destiny from happening but ultimately being the catalyst that
incited the fate into actuality are exact examples of absurdity.
Absurd as a word is defined in the Merriam Webster Dictionary as ridiculously unreasonable,
unsound, or incongruous as well as having no rational or orderly relationship to human life.
Absurdism is characterized by the tenets of life s absence of meaning removes any reason for
living, and life s lack of purpose affords us freedom. The absurd is the notion that anything and
everything in existence is incorrigible and ludicrous, leaving inhibitors of reality with the choices of
coping with existence, revolting against existence, or escaping

Media Is The Blame For Eating Disorders
Outline:
1.Introduction
a.Attention getter:
i.Perfection. A word that will never be attainable but so many of young women strive for it. Why?
Magazines, instagram, twiter, facebook, snapchat. Today s media has dominated the way young
women see themselves. Young women are constantly comparing themselves to Kendall Jenner, Kim
Kardashian, or even their best friend.
b.Relevance statement:
i.Many people can relate to media being the blame for eating disorders because they ve either
dealt with this or know someone who has had an eating disorder due to what the media says you
should look like.
c.Thesis statement:
i.When thinking of how the media can manipulate your idea of what a perfect body is, it makes
since that it is the blame for women having eating disorders.
d.Credibility statement:
i.I ve known quite a few women in my life that has gotten eating disorders due to what they think
they should look like because of what the media displays to us.
e.Preview of Main Points: in order to back up my argument, I ve come up with three points to
discuss:
i.How models in the media have gotten smaller overtime ii. Photo editing to get the perfect body
makes women turn to eating disorders to obtain that look iii. Womanwith low self esteem turn to
eating disorders to boost there confidence
2.Body
a.Main Point: How models and celebrities in the media have gotten smaller overtime
i.In the 1950s, photo editing was insignificant, only glorifying a woman s natural body,

Comparing Einstein, Hitchcock, And Irving Berlin
Many immigrants across the country have contributed to making the society we are familiar with
today. They have helped in small and big ways. Albert Einstein, Alfred Hitchcock, and Irving Berlin
are just three of the most famous immigrants that have made the biggest differences in various
ways. Immigrants have positively impacted science, music, and technology in many ways in the
United States. Immigrants like Albert Einstein have forever changed how we learn science.
Einstein has provided evidence for the atomic theory, and he proposed the special theory of
relativity, wave theory, and photon theory (Goldenstern 51) (Anirudh). In Einstein s special theory
of relativity, Einstein says that space and time are linked together. According to Elizabeth Howell,
...as an object approaches the speed of light, its mass becomes infinite and it is unable to go any
faster than light travels. He the first to accurately determine the size of atoms and prove their
existence (Anirudh). If he was never able to do that, our learning experience would be very
different. Experimentalists were then able to count the number of atoms in an element under a
microscope (Anirudh).
Additionally, as of now, Einstein s general theory of relativity is the most precise model of motion
at any speed. The genius scientist made a unified explanation of spacetime. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
It was in 1909 when he started composing music of his own. Then, in 1912, his name was added
to the firm of his collaborator Ted Snyder (Maslon). He has written music for 18 different movies
and 19 Broadway musicals. Lasting for 54 years, his career took off and stayed consistent through
the decades. In the 20s, Berlin would create ragtime songs, then optimistic songs during the Great
Depression to cheer people up. He started big bad swing numbers at the end of the 1930 s and
moved on to musical theater scores in the 40s and 50s

The Pros And Cons Of An Entrepreneur
Entrepreneur is the individual who starts a business with new products or services with lots of
freedom and faces different risk of failures. On the other hand intrapreneur is the individual who
works under the entrepreneur as an employee. Though the intrapreneur is given the authority of
creating new product, he does not faces any risk of failure of generating revenue and profit by
those products.
According to a research body entrepreneur bears all risk of a business because he collects necessary
resources or capital from various sources and also gives guarantees to repay whereas the
intrapreneur does not bears any risk because he does not have any responsibility to raise fianace
and to repay those (Clarysse and Kiefer, 2011). Another research body says that an entrepreneur has
no relationship with the firm but since intrapreneur ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the time of generating idea of new products or services or formation of the firm, an
entrepreneur must think about the culture of a country. To establish or to operate any business in a
country the entrepreneur must follow that country s culture. Without considering the culture if he
produces any product, that product will not be sold in the market (Diederichs, 2008). And usually
the company will make loss. Research department says that, culture is a sympathetic part of the
consumers. Though they sometime accept other culture, most of the time they try to follow it.
Another argument is the entrepreneur should government s rule and regulation to launch a business
firm. Governments have different rules and regulation to different kinds of business such as tax
regulation, laws for employee, etc. So, to launch a business entrepreneur must follow the
government s rules and regulations. James Dyson has followed government s rules when he
launched his business named Dyson Company. Dyson Company pays tax to the government. It also
follows the employee laws and other regulation of the

Bipolar I Disorder Group And The Control Group
According to Dbsalliance.org. bipolar I disorder is characterized by one or more manic episodes
or mixed episodes and one or more major depressive episodes. Bipolar I disorder is the most
severe form of illness marked by extreme manic episodes (Types of Bipolar Disorder). In the
experiment, Understanding Creativity in Bipolar I Disorder, the experimenters hypothesized that
bipolar I disorder would be related to elevations of and greater variability in lifetime creative
accomplishment and divergent thinking In this experiment, there were two groups which were the
bipolar I disorder group and the control group. The experimenters examined if divergent thinking
within the bipolar group was related to positive affectivity, ambition, medication, or depressive
and manic symptom severity. They also examined if trait like levels of positive affectivity,
neurocognition and ambition were related to either divergent thinking or lifetime creative
accomplishment within bipolar disorder. In this experiment there were 62 participants that were
diagnosed with bipolar 1 disorder and 50 control participants that had no diagnosis of a lifetime
mood disorder. The people that were participating were recruited from the Bay Area Community in
California. Everyone was fluent English speakers and ranged between 18 and 65 years old. Neither
with no history of brain injury or medical conditions of the central nervous system and no show of
impaired mental status or developmental disability. Every

Mrs Sen s By Lahiri
In the story Mrs. Sen s , Lahiri presents the struggles of assimilating into a new country and
portrays how lonely and restricted immigrants can feel. She is able to do this through her use of
the character, Mrs. Sen, a woman who is originally from India. Throughout the story we see how
difficult it is for Mrs. Sen to assimilate to the lifestyle in America. Her days, usually consist of
staying in an apartment while her husband teaches at a nearby university. Mrs. Sen s Indian
lifestyle still seems very prominent, all her furniture is still wrapped in plastic, the shoes are all
lined in a bookcase by the front door, she refuses to purchase fish from the supermarket and she
uses an abnormal blade to do her cooking. All of this illustrating how perhaps she is not ready to
let go of her Indian lifestyle and assimilate. Mrs. Sen is representative of the struggles of
assimilation, which often include feelinglonely and restriceted. She always relies on Mr. Sen, she
barely knows anybody, she often misses her family and she cannot seem to make America feel like
home.
Throughout the story we begin to notice how Mrs. Sen is a somewhat lonely person. This
however, is not by choice. She does not know too many people other than her husband, a man who
calls her when there is fresh fish from the seaside, Elliot, an eleven year old she babysits, and Elliot
s mother. Most of her time is spent with Elliot, in a way he s her only friend. For someone who is
used to knowing everyone in her

Political and Economic Persian and Greek Comparison Essays
Persia and Greece were beautiful and prosperous empires and where the most influential of their
time. In this essay I will talk about the two main empires political structures and their economy
and I will also state similarities and differences between the two empires. The two empires
political structures might have varied greatly but their economies were very similar. Even though
they had differences and had major battles they were still the ideal empires of their time. The
Persians had a very good government. Before Persia became known as the largest empire in the
world in its time period they were not unified. It wasn t until 522 B.C. that the Persian Empire
became unified. Emperor Darius accomplished the real unification of this... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore replacing barter with the exchange of money. Greece was a very high class civilization,
where the government was based on city states. Perhaps their greatest invention of all was the
form of government they came up with, which we still use today democracy. However these
Greek democracies are nothing like our democracy today. The probably most well known ruler
of Greece was Alexander the Great. He was the leader of Macedonia, the city state that took
control over Greece, and he eventually gained control over Greece as a whole. Alexander the
Great was probably the best leader of all time in Greece. He conquered new lands, but he was the
first person to adopt the new land s customs, instead of forcing his customs on the new territory.
This is why many of the civilizations he conquered actually were glad he took them over. He
also encouraged his soldiers to marry the women from the new territories to show cultural
involvement. The Greek economy was based off of agriculture. They were also colonized to
somewhat like the states we have in America. Their main crops and trade products were grapes,
olives, and wine. The Greek commerce and trade by sea is what made all of the Greek city states
as wealthy and important as they were. The Greeks were often called The Masters of the
Mediterranean because of their skillful seafaring.
The Greek and Persian civilization had a lot of similarities and

Saviour Siblings
What Are The Risks And Down Sides To Creating Savior Siblings ? Outline Thesis Statement:
What are the risks and down sides to creating savior siblings ? I. Why have a savior sibling II.
What is a savior sibling? A. How are they created B. What is their purpose III. How does it not
work? A. Flaws in the procedure B. Complications after the birth IV. Savior Siblings that weren t
born for it A. Emotional issues of donor B. Emotional issues of recipient V. Who gets to decide?
A. Medical emancipation B. Refusing medical treatment C. Conditions VI. It could all work out
What are the risks and down sides of savior siblings ? Nothing is more wonderful than the birth of a
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What kind of guilt problems will the donor carry? Also, with some donations such as kidneys,
the donor child with have reprocutions for the rest of his or her life. That child will be unable to
play some sports growing up and the U.S. Army will not enlist them among other things. Of
course serving as a donor is not in the best interest of them medically. Although some say a day
of minor discomfort and minimal risk of anesthesia outweighs a lifetime without a healthy
brother or sister (Pentz). Also the donor child could take pride in the fact that they saved their
siblings life if all goes well. Who makes the call to say it is okay or worth the risk to allow a
minor child to become a donor? Do the parents make the decisions, the sick child, the donor child,
or the healthcare professionals? What if the sick child refuses? Even if that sick child is a minor
they may refuse treatment. It is not a question of age, it is a question of competence. Competence is
the ability to understand the nature of the proposed procedure and its possible consequences. If a
child is competent, no matter the age, they have a legal and ethical right to refuse treatment. The
competence of an individual should be determined by the clinician who is doing the purposed
treatment. However, when children refuse treatment their parents may consent on their behave
(Cornock). This is if the child does not have medical emancipation. Medical emancipation of a

Analysis Of Sudden Shower Over Shin-Ohashi Bridge And Atake
Japan is often recognized as a land of peace, beauty, and diverse landscapes and climates that
cannot be witnessed anywhere else on the planet. A majority of Japanese citizens practice
Shintoism, a polytheistic religion whose gods exist within plants and animals. Because of this, an
appreciation for nature is ingrained deep into the foundation of Japan s values. This can be seen
throughout the country s entire history; much of its art and poetry has been focused solely on its
natural beauty. Sudden Shower Over Shin Ohashi Bridge and Atake is a famous Japanese
woodblock print by Utagawa Hiroshige published in 1857, one of many that shows an appreciation
for Japan s beautiful landscapes. The print belongs the ukiyo egenre that emerged between the 17th
and 19th century. Ukiyo e literally translates to pictures of the floating world and the style
dominated the art of Japan s Edo Period. What began as a reflection of Japan s indulgent and
hedonistic culture, portraying subjects like beautiful women and extravagant scenes from the
Kabuki theater, gradually transitioned into capturing landscapes and the lives of average people.
Hiroshige was one of the pioneers of this transition with his famed One Hundred Famous Views
of Edo, a 119 piece series that features celebrated landscapes in his hometown of Edo, known as
Tokyo today, and his last great success before his death. Sudden Shower Over Shin Ohashi Bridge
and Atake is one of the pieces that belong to his series.
It is

The Union Of South Africa
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
To what extent was the Union of South Africa on 31 May 1910 an effort to combat Black political
awareness?
Martin Simpenzwe
IB History 20
March 25, 2016
1.Identification and evaluation of sources
This investigation will thoroughly evaluate the political, economic and social effects on the natives
of South Africa after its union in 1910 . To what extent was the Union of South Africa on 31 May
1910 an effort to combat Black political awareness? The most valuable sources that are going to
be used to explore this are Nelson Mandela s illustrated Long Walk to Freedom , and the article
The Union of South Africa created by the South African History Online (SAHO).
The illustrated Long Walk to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It reveals that the NP s legislation at some point began attacking and oppressing all races apart
from the Afrikaners themselves, but more importantly it was to assure themselves that figures like
Nelson Mandela could not rise in power. For actions such as leaving the country without valid
travel documents punishments were harsh. Nelson Mandela says In apartheid South Africa, the
penalties for these crimes could be as much as ten years in prison. Therefore it effectively
demonstrates how black political activists in South Africa felt by use of specific examples. On the
contrary though because it emphasizes on Nelson Mandela s view these weren t necessarily the
views of the people as a whole, and they don t support whether the NP truly meant for these things
to happen.
The Union of South Africa :
The source is by the SAHO a non partisan history institution that deals with African History, and
especially that of South Africa. In this article the focus is an objective representation of the
Union of South Africa in 1910. It describes the time line of events leading up to the Union s
creation and effectively deals with how the blacks were treated and how they felt during certain
events. In many cases they were forgotten and their voices were not heard but this article
effectively voices their concerns. Therefore, it portrays how all black citizens felt in South Africa
prior to and after the Union of Africa. It

Federal Bureau Of Investigation ( Fbi ) Essay
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the local insight and security administration of the
United States, which all the while serves as the country s prime government law implementation
organization. Working under the ward of the U.S. Bureau of Justice, the FBI is simultaneously an
individual from the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the
Director of National Intelligence. A main U.S. counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal
investigative association, the FBI has ward over infringement of more than 200 classes of
government violations. Regardless of its local center, the FBI additionally keeps up a noteworthy
worldwide impression, working 60 Legal Attache (LEGAT) workplaces and 15 sub workplaces in
U.S. international safe havens and departments all over the globe. These abroad workplaces exist
basically with the end goal of coordination with outside security benefits and don t typically lead
one sided operations in the host nations. The FBI s primary objective is to ensure and safeguard the
United States, to maintain and authorize the criminal laws of the United States, and to give
administration and criminal equity administrations to government, state, city, and universal
organizations and accomplices. (FBI.GOV)
The FBI s investigative power is the broadest of all government law authorization offices. The FBI
has separated its examinations concerning various projects, for example, residential and worldwide
fear

Diagnostic Coding And Procedural Coding
Medical Coding Essay Academic Essay Diagnostic coding and procedural coding lend themselves
well to the improvement of healthcare efficiency. Both have accurate recording for diagnoses and
the procedures enable the analysis of information for the patient s care, research, performance
improvement, healthcare planning and facility management. The diagnosis codesare divided into
chapters, sections, subsections, and subcategories (1). A coder should become familiar with all
of the codes before the individual moves on. It is very important to understand when an
additional code or codes are needed, what codes are secondary, and when additional information
may be needed to complete the code (1). Also, the coder should always code the reason why the
patient sought medical advice as the main diagnosis (1). There are many rules when using
diagnostic and procedural codes. By using the national diagnostic and procedural coding system
correctly the coder will have no trouble on finding the right codes to use for the case scenarios.
The information the coder needs to get from the health records is very important because this will
provide the correct information on the claim when it is billed out. If the steps are not followed
correctly then the information being submitted will not be correct. Here are the steps that need to
be taken to find the proper sequencing when diagnosing and coding are the coder needs to find the
main term or terms in the patient s medical records.

Analysis Of The Sale Of Neiman Marcus Group
Factual Background/ Summary
This negotiation, which occurred in 2005, was regarding the sale of Neiman Marcus Group
(Neiman) and joint corporate agency comprising of 2 large private equity firms namely Texas
Pacific Group (TPG) and Warburg Pincus (Warburg). It is potent to note that at the time of the said
acquisition, Neiman was at the height it s industry (refered as the crown jewel ) , i.e its managerial
team was held in high esteem, their stocks were at an optimum level, their financial health was
exceptional with investment grade credit and inconsequential debt.
Impressively, the sale concluded with a grand total of $5.1 billion, which was considered to be high
if not more than the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, protections were laid down by Neiman, in their favour, which binded the buyers and
proscribed any eleventh hour buyer s remorse.
It was highlighted by Howard Raiffa that there are certain organising questions that need to be
answered for the identification of significant characteristics of every negotiation. Firstly, he
proposed that the primary question to be answered is in regards to the number of individuals or
group of individuals involved, i.e the size and the presence or absence of internal conflicts in the
groups.
As mentioned above, the key parties involved are Neiman, TPG, Warburg, their respective lawyers
as well as Neiman s banker, Goldman Sachs.
Formation of Deal
Neiman Marcus constituted a significant portion of the Smith family s dynastic wealth.
Nevertheless, due to a tax obstacle as a result of a prior restructuring had just become obsolete and
because there was had been favourable sale in the retail industry, 2005 seemed like an adequate if
not perfect moment to be taken advantage of by the Smith faimly with the sale of Neiman.
The board of directors proceeded with an evaluation of their option
Seven Elements of Negotiation
It would be practical to address Patton s 7 elements of negotiation in order to analyse the Neiman
TPG/Warburg scenario, namely, Interests, Legitimacy, Relationship, Fisher and Ury s BATNA
(Best Alternative to a Negotiated

Digital Gap In Australia Essay
Participation and Digital Divide
Laptops, smartphones, smartwatches and the Internet are all good examples that show how much
human life has been relying on digital technologies in the past two decades. Nevertheless, digital
divide, the phenomenon that not all people have access to digital technologies, still prevails in
Australia. The recent Australia Digital Inclusion Index (ADII) report states that the increase in
Internet coverage in the country has been little in the last three years, especially in South Australia
and Tasmania, and the lower income group uses the Internet significantly less than the richer
(Thomas, 2017). This certainly has much to do with the affordability of hardware and Internet
services for people with low socioeconomic status, but such a divergence may also be explained by
the absence of infrastructure, such as the broadband network service, in the remote regions (Park et
al., 2015, p.3633). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, the problem in concern is not simply having access or not. People who suffer from this gap
in the use of digital technologies are believed to lose certain social and financial benefits
(McFadden, 2017), and this is not unique in Australia. In a 2014 Dutch survey, van Deursen and
van Dijk (2014, p.520) identified that the lower educated people, though surprisingly used the
Internet more than their more educated counterparts, were less likely to utilise the Internet for
information and personal development. This means that possessing suitable skills and attitude may
be more important than having access to digital technologies when it comes to benefitting the

Memory Is The Diary That We All Carry About With Us
Oscar Wilde said that Memory... is the diary that we all carry about with us. Every page of our
diary filled with a series of memories, but we wouldn t make a perfectly diary. Sometimes we lost
pictures in the diary, sometimes we miss spell words; just like memories will become vague and
pass out of mind. The process of memoryincludes Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval; those three
parts correlate and restrict each other. Memory storage is a step encompasses how information is
retained over time (Laura, 2013). As two of the systems involved in memory storage short term
memory (STM) and the long term memory (LTM) and play an important role when people
recalling specific memory.
The paper will discuss both STM and LTM based on the textbook, then compare and contrast the
information on the textbook, to discuss memory psychologically. There are several resources
include this paper, although each resource explains and discusses different significant title, but
relevant to the information process in memory. The resources focus on the reason of memory
failure in order to explore the method to improve STM and long term memory. Those resources are
discovered in psychology database and intimately relate to the topic.
When you want to retain a phone number without paper and pen, people most likely will either
grouping number into chunk or rehearse the information constantly or visualize in your mind. This
is relying on what is known as STM also called scratch pad memory , that

Lunar Surface Processes And Its Impact On The Earth Essay
Lunar Surface Processes Complex alterations of the lunar surface occur, despite the fact that lunar
processes are much less varied and dynamic than those of the Earth. The most important source of
lunar surface alteration, at least over the last three billion years, is evidenced by the Moon s
heavily pocked and cratered surface. The Moonis continuously bombarded by external objects
ranging in size from small specks of dust to giant bodies tens of kilometers in diameter. These
impacts are governed primarily by gravity as the solar system continues to evolve. Celestial
bodies within the solar system are continually being rearranged by close encounters with one
another, altering orbits, and over the course of geologic time, causing collisions with other bodies.
These collisions result in two possible outcomes: fragmentation or cratering. If the colliding objects
are of a similar size, collisional fragmentation and annihilation occur, producing a large number of
smaller fragments from both involved bodies. If the objects are of differing sizes, collision results
in an impact crateron the target body. Since objects that encounter the Moon are dramatically
smaller than the Moon itself, cratering occurs. Typical impact velocities of asteroidal objects on the
Moon are between 15 and 25 km/sec. With these high velocities, in combination with the high
frequency of impact, the cumulative kinetic energy on lunar surface exceeds the lunar internal
energy released by

Summary Of The NovelThe Assault By Henry Mulisch
In the novel, The assault, Henry Mulisch s narrative style allows the readers to dig a lot deeper
than to just skim through the pages. By allowing the readers to put themselves inside the story, he
brings out in his novel the true meaning of what a human goes through and how they cope with
tragedies from a serious life event; in this case, a violent assault. By reading Mulisch s novel you
get to see inside Anton s miseries and see his life from a different perspective. Anton is constantly
looking for reassurance in his life for what happened to him in his violent childhood. The violence
that had happened to him has made him suppress his memories and he does not seek to find the
true answers to what had happened that horrible day. He tries to numb himself from his past and
push through life to try to live normally while trying to push past his feelings of his violence.
While Anton struggles with life and his suppressed memories, he faces several aspects of life
throughout the time has helped him stitch in the missing pieces of the violent occurrences of the
assault. This brings himself one step closer to coming to piece with all his memories each time he
breaks down a piece of that distance that he has formed between that life event and himself. This
being said, Henry Mulisch shows the readers how Anton eventually comes to terms with his
suppressed memories of his violence from his past with time.
The main aspect of the novel, The Assault, is the violence that has come upon Anton during his
childhood. The night of the murder of his family has been a heavy memory that has been sitting
deep inside his mind over the years. During the night of the assault, Anton mutters the words For I
was born with bad luck and I ll die with bad luck... (13) This passage is significant to the rest of the
novel because it gives an idea to the readers what kind of misery and misfortune Anton will
encounter throughout his life during each page of this novel. At first, Anton does not accept the
violence that has happened to him and is not willing to move on from his past. He does not want to
face the memories that have brought him such misery throughout his life. The memories of the
violent assault are much more painful to Anton

Hobbes Social Contract Essay
The natural state of man has been a reoccurring theme when reviewing the history of political
philosophy and theory. This study has helped societies develop laws and common goals. Thomas
Hobbes (1588 1679) theory is still strikingly relevant in today s law and order. His main concern
was how people lived: how to avoid war since people lived in defensive fear. Jean Jacques Rousseau
(1712 1778) challenged Hobbes s philosophy. He says, The passage from the state of nature to the
civil state produces a very remarkable change in man, by substituting justice for instinct in his
conduct. In other words, he thought that men were good by nature and when exposed to society
they are corrupted. Although both philosophers study the course of society, they have very
divergent views. This paper will examine both theories of the social contract. Thus, I will later
conclude why Hobbes has a more feasible hypothesis.
In Leviathan chapter 12, Hobbes describes society and the state of nature as such; No arts; no
letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death: and the
life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short. People are encouraged to act freely, but with
precautions as they may pose a threat to others survival. As stated above, humankind is constantly
threatened since we naturally have a built in defensive mechanism. He says, ...the passions that
incline men to peace are: fear of death; desire of such things as are necessary to

John Adams Accomplishments
John Adams birthday is on October 30, 1735. His place of birth is Braintree, MA. His death date
was July 4,1826. The place of death was Quince, MA. His occupation is the second us president.
His education is at Harvard collage from 1751 1755.His full name is John Adams. He was a
descendent of the puritan colonist from Massachusetts bay. He went to Harvard university for 4
years. He received his masters and his undergraduate degree. John Adamsbecame the second
president in the united statesand the first vice president. He also served for the continental congress.
John Adams early life
John was born on the farm that his parents owned. He was named after his father. his father was a
deacon for their church, tax

Questions on Innovation Management and iPod Licensing
Innovation Management IPod Licensing Question 1 Innovation management and organisational
characteristics Innovation is one word that is commonly used, but the real meaning of the word
has never been revealed to the masses that use the term almost every day. Now, what is
Innovation? Innovation is the process by which an invention or an idea is transformed into a
tangible good or service, which people can actually pay, or something that is a result of the process.
For an idea to qualify to be an innovation, a replication of an idea must occur at economical cost and
must meet a certain need. Innovation therefore is a purposeful appliance of imagination, initiative
and information in deriving value from resources, it also encompasses all the processes by which
the new ideas are engendered and turned into useful products. In business particularly, innovation
results from the application of a scientific or rather the technical idea that can reduce the gap
between the expectations and the ideas of the consumers and the performance of the companies
products. On the other hand in a social set up, innovation is also important in coming up with new
method such as venturing jointly, creation of alliances, creation of flexible hours of working, and
generally creating the purchasing power of the buyers, through various methods such as the
layaway plans. Innovations are categorised into two broad ways: Evolutionary innovations, this is
brought about by the numerous advances in

Water Is An Essential Aspect Of Life
Everyday humans and animals all across the world consume large amounts of water to keep their
bodily systems functioning. While water is an essential aspect of life it can also be dangerous as
most water will never be 100% pure, as such water will contain what is known as contaminants.
There are many forms of contaminants ranging from microorganisms to chemicals. These
contaminants have the ability to cause serious health issues depending of the amount consumed.
This has serious effect on third world countries such as those within Africa. As the populations of
countries increase more water is needed but less safe supplies are present. This has required new
ways of supplying water beyond what was previously necessary. As such methods of purification
have become necessary for creating enough safe water to drink, however some of these methods
have serious drawbacks which need to be considered. Water is a fundamental aspect of human life
and as such it is essential that safe sources of water be created to supply the ever growing
population of the world. Contaminants There are many types of contaminants which will
contaminate water supplies. These include: microorganisms, chemicals (specifically heavy metals),
radionuclides and some disinfectants and their byproducts. Microorganisms are present in all fresh
water supplies, including: bacteria, algae and protozoa. Some microorganisms are completely
harmless while some microorganisms can cause diseases in humans. Common

The State And State Sovereignty
Introduction This paper discusses the crucial issue of electoral systems and their peculiar utility
to the effective representation in the national legislature (and even the executive) of the diverse
interests within the state. This discussion is in no way novel as it has been one of the most age
old and fundamental questions in the study of politics. Controversially, it can be said that before
the question of how the state and state sovereignty (popularly led by John Locke and Thomas
Hobbes) gained traction, the question of who must govern the state and how that governor must
be chosen had already enjoyed some dissection. Plato s classical concept of the Philosopher King
for instance, buttresses the latter assertion. To Plato, the reins of supreme power in the state had
to be given to an authority that wielded an appreciable grasp of philosophy. To him, if a state
wanted to choose a leader that could best ensure the wellbeing of all, that person must be a
philosopher as the philosopher would know the interests of the people and pursue it accordingly.
Plato also suggested that the Philosopher King had to surround himself with wise men for the
purposes of seeking counsel. Aristotle criticized Plato s theory and doubted that it was viable for
one man to know of the interests of all and also to be entrusted with so much power but would not
abuse it. This conversation that began thousands of years ago has recorded succinct inputs from
many other thinkers and scholars. In

Effectiveness Of Body Weight Management
INTRODUCTION
Many procedures used for body weight management by athletes can lead to a number of negative
side effects which could play a significant role in decreasing physiological performance during the
competitive season. Most of the time this occurs with athletes trying to lose weight to perform at a
lighter weight class in their respective sport. Some of the methods used to reach a lower desired
body weight include low calorie diets, deliberate dehydration, and saunas (Oppliger, 2003). These
methods have been shown to decrease strength and power, overall health, physiological function,
water balance, electrolytes, glycogen and lean body mass in athletes (Oppliger, 1996).
If athletes could utilize a diet that would avoid these negative side effects but still allow them to
reach their desired weight goal, all while maintaining their strength, power and lean mass this
could be a truly useful method to allow peak performance during competition. One of the sports
where maintaining muscular size, and definition while decreasing body fat is extremely important
is bodybuilding (Slater, 2011). One of the more popular methods for bodybuilders to do this is by
using a very low carbohydrate ketogenic diet (VLCKD).
VLCKD is a diet in which the daily carbohydrate intake is less than 30 grams a day. This restriction
limits glucose availability to tissues, stimulating ketogenisis in the liver. The physiological function
of ketosis is to supply the heart and central nervous system

The Four Marian Doctrines
Although John 21:25 is important to keep in mind when discussing the basses for Marian
Doctrine the Bible itself is also very use full. The Bible contains support, both direct and indirect,
for the four Marian Doctrines. The Divine Maternity can be found in scripture, with the help of
some logic. The Divine Maternity refers to Maryas the mother of God. The Bible prepares us for
Jesusto be born of a woman in verses like Galatians 4:4 and Matthew 1:23. Luke 1:35 takes place
when the angel Gabriel came to Mary and told her she was to bare a son and he would be the son
of God. If Mary is the mother of Jesus and Jesus is God then Mary is the mother of God. Another
thing to keep in mind is that Gabriel was sent by God to speak in his place, so

Italian Food In The 1970s
America has seen numerous waves of immigrants which brought their own culture and cuisine.
With time various cuisines became very popular nationwide and not just within the original
consuming communities. One of the most popular ethical foods in the United States is Italian
food. It gained its popularity long time ago and since lots of Italian dishes became leaders in
restaurants. Due to growing interest of general public to Italian foodnumerous food restaurant
networks have emerged in the United States. Moreover, only one third of so called Italian food is
imported from Italy. This suggests that many products are fake and many people take advantage of
popularity of Italian food. Sometimes manufacturers name their products Italian but they have
nothing in common with authentic Italian food.
Italian food has begun its invasion in North America in nineteen century as the third waves of
Italian immigrants came to the United States. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, people become more and more acquainted with the food because of press and
television. The recipes of Italian dishes were available and preparation was relatively easy. The
major difference about representation of Italian food in the 1960s and 1970s was that social status
and welfare was not targeted by popular magazines. Moreover, the ability to examine foods and
make own preparations were given an unprecedented importance. The Americans could exercise
their competence, distinction, and good taste according to their own individual style (Cinotto 5).
However, authenticity became the most important value of Italian food, the visitors of Italian
restaurants expected their chefs to focus on the use of authenticity of recipes, techniques for
cooking and other things. In late 1970 s, this aspect became a focus for popular magazines which
quickly engaged in production of cultural

Them ! Movie Analysis
As the final shots of the second World War were dealt, the first shots of the Cold War were fired.
After World War II, America was prosperous. They had not experienced a significant postwar
recession, nor were the masses unemployed. The United States had experienced extraordinary
economic growth in the years following the war.Despite the prosperity and growth experienced that
succeeded the war, the fear of Communism plagued the minds of Americans. Americans became
increasingly worried about the spread of Communism, and the threat of Communism destroying the
lives and values of the American people. They saw it as a threat to Democracy itself, and the fear,
the paranoia experienced by the Americans was expressed in pop culture.
Pop culture after ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The mere thought of a nuclear event or a nuclear attack on the united States was enough to scare the
entire country, but mutants and strange creatures as a result of it was over the edge. It was not
much a fear of the monsters themselves and their grotesque and gigantic appearances, but what
they represented in the films. Take the film Them! for example. Ants exposed to radiations as a
result of nuclear testing, has turned them into gigantic, mutated ants that are terrorizing the
people of New Mexico. The giant mutant ants are used in the film to not only show the dangers
of nuclear war, but to portray the soviets in a new way. In the film, Dr.Medford refers to ants in
general as savage, ruthless, and courageous fighters . By labeling the ants as savage and almost
barbaric creatures, the same could be said about the Soviets at the time. The Soviets were seen as
hard, and crude like the ants in the film, who attacked and killed innocent people.By looking at the
poster for the film, we can see the correlation between ants and Communists. The poster features a
frightened women in the jaws of a mutant ant screaming kill one and two more take its place! .
Both the giant ants and the soviets were seen to operate as a hydra. It didn t matter if you killed one
breast or one communist, because when one dies two more will replace it. The Soviets, like the
ants, had strength in numbers, a greater population that the Americans. At the end of the film
Them! they find the ant s den and throw gas in the hole and attempt to destroy and kill all the ants
living in the den. When they jump down into the cavern, they have discovered that two queen ants
have escaped,and traveled to California to create a new colony. Again, this could be characterized
similarly to the theme of the underground mentioned above, but it goes somewhat deeper than that.

`` Virtual Friendships And The New Narcissism ``
Author, Senior editor of The New Atlantis, and fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center,
Christine Rosen, in her article Virtual Friendships and the New Narcissism, analyzes if
technology can provide what it promises a surer sense of who we are and where we belong.
Rosen s purpose of her article is to argue that social networking sites are doing more harm than
good. Rosen uses multiple studies and quotes to present her argument. In this article Rosen uses
a plethora of examples and sources to make her argument/ideas credible. Rosen used one of
Stanley Milgram s studies to show how there were six degrees of separation, but now with social
media people are connected by closer to three degrees of separation, according to Duncan J.
Watts. Rosen uses the essay The Strength of Weak Ties by sociologist Mark Granovetter to
strengthen her argument on how social media is mostly weak ties and not true real friendships.
Also she uses a survey by the Pew Internet and American Life Project that states more than half of
all Americans between the ages of twelve and seventeen use some online social media coverage of
social networking site. Then Rosen goes on to say how there is a nearly unbridgeable generational
divide, with tech savvy youngsters redefining friendship while their doddering elders look on with
bafflement and increasing anxiety. This survey helps Rosen s argument that states how friendship
is not the same anymore. The way Rosen structures her argument is

Sakamoto Ryoma Research Paper
Sakamoto Ryoma is significance to Japan because of his beliefs and values shown towards japan
by stating a 8 point plan that took over the Japanese government and change japan in a massive way.
Sakamoto was significance to japan because he was a great warrior and great Soward fighter . He
was soon helping the Shogunal official Katsu Kaishu set up a navel training school. Sakamoto
drew in his ancestors merchant background to form a small shipping company which then doubled
and turned into a small navy. Sakamoto was mudered by a japenese person called proseogunal
Samuri on the eve of the restoration. Samamoto Ryoma was a japanese prominent figure that
showed significance values and beliefs to japan in many different ways.
Sakamoto s Eight Point Plan became the first constitution of modern Japan. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
His reason for this was so he could take over and give a eight point plan to the emperor of Japan,
as he wanted japan to modernise and to be great and proud. Sakamoto s Eight Point Plan became the
first constitution of modern Japan.
. This quotes proves and explains that japan has been changed by one of the most bravest most
famous samurai in japenese history. My quote proves the Sakamotos eight point plan was created
and changed by Sakamoto Ryoma . The beliefs and values have been shown by Sakamoto Ryoma
as he believed his country could be more proud and efficient. He did this by taking over the
japenese government and 6 months after he was mudered his 8 point plan had been discovered and
turned into a 5 point plan by the japans emperor.
sakamoto Ryoma changed japan because of his values and beliefs shown toward the emperor Meji

Role Of Authority In Siddhartha
Authority plays a large role in Siddhartha s journey to finding enlightenment. Siddhartha finds
himself unhappy and questioning the religion he has known his whole life. He begins to dream
vividly and lie awake at night overthinking how he could confront his feelings. He has come to
believe that there is no more knowledge to be learned from his father, Siddhartha had begun to
feel that the love of his father and mother, and also the love of his friend Govinda, would not
always make him happy, give him peace, satisfy and suffice him. He had begun to suspect that his
worthy father and his other teachers, the wise Brahmins, had already passed on to him the bulk and
best of their wisdom but his soul was not at peace. Chapter 1, pg. 3. Siddhartha... Show more
However, he defies the Buddha in the way that he objects everything he teaches in questioning
that if the key to achieving enlightenment is ascending the world of cycles and circles, what did
Gautama do to break his own cycle? Siddhartha doesn t understand the doctrine of salvation and
escape from the world if in fact the world is eternally one. Gautama admits the flaw, but continues
on, The teaching which you have heard...is not my opinion, and its goal is not to explain the world
to those who are thirsty for knowledge. Its goal is quite different; its goal is salvation from the
suffering. That is what Gautama teaches, nothing else. Chapter 3, pg. 27. Siddhartha argues the
impossibility of reaching enlightenment via others teachings. Enlightenment, Siddhartha says, is
something a man must do alone. This belief being why Siddhartha continued on his path instead
of joining the Shramanas like Govinda. At this point in the book I consider Siddhartha himself to
be an authority figure. He is now entering a new stage of his life with only his self determination
to keep him en route to his goal. He has walked away from all of his teachers, even Buddha,
because they failed to satisfy Siddhartha with their teachings of the nature of self. He is now
starting to see his surroundings as real things happening around him, compared

Red Power Movement Research Paper
Question 10: Red Power s Impact on American Indian Identity The Red Power movement and
especially events like Alcatraz, as well as the grassroots movement helped American Indians to
restore their pride and culture and to finally redefine their identity as Indians. Before the period of
activism (1960s/1970s), many Natives were not able to openly identify themselves as Indians and
to run free in their Indianness , because of the stereotypical stigmatization as poor, savages,
uncivilized, etc. The movement s activism is significant for the recreation of the Indian identity
and had an enormous impact on American Indian societies, especially in the urban areas. Major
Red Power events like Alcatraz are symbols for the renewed Indian pride and identity, because they
gave American Indians a feeling of community and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, American Indian organizations and activist groups like AIM and NIYC emphasized
the rights of all tribes and all Indians, combined to legitimize and empower supratribal Indianness
as an identity, a source of pride, and a basis for activism (Nagel The Politics of American Indian
Ethnicity 137), which encouraged especially youths to return to their Native roots. In this
connection, the grassroots movement in the cities, which of course counts to Red Power, plays a
major role. It established various services, for example Health Care Centers, Community Schools
and study programs, for American Indians. In his article, Nicolas G. Rosenthal describes the work
of the Indian Health Care Centers as crucial to advocate for self determination and embrace Indian
identity (142, 153), which shows how important activism was in urban areas. Additional, the
Milwaukee Community School, where academics were combined with traditional Indian cultures to
provide a sense of identity (Krouse 535,

Civil Disobedience And Long Walk To Freedom Essay
The three authors of Civil Disobedience, On the Eve of Historic March, and Long Walk to
Freedom believe that an individual person may bring about social reform. Thoreau, Gandhi, and
Nelson Mandela each aspire a nonviolent approach to situations and they have faith in the spirit of
individualism and optimism. These people made enormous differences in social reform and
convinced others to do the same through speeches or other methods.
Starting off, in Civil Disobedience, Thoreau believed that the government should have very little
power so that people can enjoy more freedoms and make their own decisions on certain things. A
motto that Thoreau heartily accepted is, That government is best which governs least (Thoreau
228). In order to bring reform to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All in all, Thoreau believed that an individual person could fortify the political system, society,
and themselves. Next, in On the Eve of Historic Dandi March, Mohandas K. Gandhi urged people
to peacefully protest against what was wrong. He made people take a pledge of truth and
nonviolence as the only means of the attainment of Swaraj be faithfully kept (Gandhi 236).
Specifically, in his speech, he encouraged people to protest against the law that made Native
Americans purchase taxed salt from the British by having a march. This would unify everyone
and lead to the secured freedom of Indians. Last, in Long Walk to Freedom, Nelson Mandela
prompted people to push for freedom so that everyone was free, no matter what skin color they
possessed. At first, he simply desired personal freedom, but then realized that other people weren
t free either. This caused him to not only push for freedom, but to enhance the freedom of others
as well, as doing that was his definition of real freedom. It was this desire for the freedom of my
people to live their lives with dignity and self respect that animated my life, that transformed a
frightened

Women After Sexual Assault Essay
Five Main Points Outline
Topic: Sexual assault/violence and Treatment of women after sexual assault
Sexual assault Sexual assault is an involuntary sexual act in which an individual is forced to
engage against their will. Sexual assault is also a form of sexual violence, and includes rape,
groping, child sexual abuse and torture in a sexual manner. The author Luce, H gives us some facts
regarding sexual assault. Most sexual assaults go unreported and more that one half of assaults are
committed by someone known to the survivor. One third of women will experiences some form of
sexual violence during their lifetime. Sexual assault victims may experience long term mental and
physical health problems throughout their lives. (Luce, H. 2010). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Survivors of sexual assault tend to experience physiologically distressing symptoms. Steps need
to be taken to help deal with the assault. Richmond H give steps to take following a sexual
assault. The following steps are recommended after sexual assault: Find a safe environment away
from the assailant, call a close friend,family or someone who will offer their support, seek medical
care as soon as possible; do not change clothes, bathe, or brush your teeth until evidence DNA
sample is collected as evidence. A complete medical evaluation may include DNA samples, a
physical examination, treatment and/or guidance. (Richmond, H.

White Characters In The Great Debaters In The Great Debaters
During the mid 1930 s, racism against coloured people was a very prominent topic in America.
In the Film The Great Debaters created by Denzel Washington and Oprah Winfrey, the debate
team and their fellow African Americans are truly discouraged by the white characters.
However, these ambitious individuals decide to stick to their goals and push for success. James
is one of the main protagonists in the film who progressively becomes more confident. The
whole team also perceived racism and hate in such a way that made them want to bring change
in their own, and their people s lives. Despite oppression, the film demonstrates that the minority
are still motivated to succeed. James Farmer Jr. is arguably a very insecure individual, although,
as the film progresses his confidence does as well. To begin, James stood up against his father
when his father made inaccurate assumptions about him. For instance, when James came home
late at night, his father thought that he had been out with a girl and drinking. He used to be a
nervous child who would just listen and apologize to his father right away. However,
progression is shown in James character when he decides to protest against his father s false
accusations. He displayed a lot of emotion to get his message across as he showed tears and even
raised his voice. Evidently, James shows that he now has a voice as he now decides to go against
his father s wrong claims. He believes that he needs to stand up for himself as a result of

Advantages Of Ethnic Furniture
Ethnic Furniture: Add elegance to your home dГ©cor Your home is a reflection of your
personality to a certain extent. Ethnic interiors make your house look splendid and add a touch
of elegance to the room. Whether it is African, Moroccan, Asian, Mexican or European, every
place has a different kind of visual appeal in its furniture. Different ethnic styles: When it comes
to Asian furniture, Chinese, Japanese, Thai and Indian are the main countries to be considered.
The huge variety of choices available in Asian ethnic dГ©cor would leave you spellbound. Be it a
bedroom, living room or the washroom, it has simple and classy designs to decorate every room in
the best possible way. African countries are popular for their handmade artifacts and... Show more
Plus, the stores provide a unique and novel decor approach to old era ethnic furniture. Many
interior decorators suggest ethnic furniture designs to the homes, which add a touch of elegance to
individual personal space. Advantages of opting the suitable ethnic furniture: Natural feel The
ethnic furniture brings the natural feel back to our homes as they offer variety of imprints that
resonate with nature like water hyacinth, aquatic life, green woods, and exclusive natural
customised sets of furniture. Wide range of textures As ethnic furniture is not limited to a
particular texture or shade, experiments can be made which explores all shades of innovations.
The biggest advantage with ethnic decoration is that it provides wide range of texture for
experimentation. Eco friendly The weaving materials used in ethnic furniture are obtained from
nature that is completely suitable for decor. In the world where environment degradation is a
major problem, doing your bit to save the planet by selecting eco friendly decor goes a long way.
They are chemical resistant and colourfast

Who Is Vincent Van Gogh s The Courtesan Гўв‚¬вЂњ An Image Of...
zia (ARTH 110 01 Dr. Baluyut), December 6th, 2016.
Van Gogh s The Courtesan An Image of Utopia
Beginning in the 1870s and extending into the 1900s, two major styles of art became prevalent in
the country of France; Impressionism and Post Impressionism. Impressionism resulted from the
feelings of chaos and instability from a major increase in population, showing scenes in a sketch
like manner through a portrayal of senses. By the mid 1880s, Post Impressionism emerged, causing
a return from the spontaneity that was missing traditional elements and explored expressing
emotion while still using formal elements. Vincent Van Goghused the Post Impressionist influence
of Japonisme, the Japanese aesthetic associated with the new useage of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The main subject, the woman, was essentially copied and enlarged from a woodblock print by
Keisai Eisen featured on the cover of a popular magazine in France from May 1886. Though the
background of the garden scene does demonstrate some use of perspective, the main central image
of the Japanese woman remains very flat and one dimensional, a technique typical in wood block
prints. The dark outlines on a majority of the environment is reminiscent of methods used to
produce a Japanese print. He used many Japanese motifs in the work, such as the bamboo, water
lilies, and the boat in the landscape portion of the painting, paying homage to the culture Van Gogh
was borrowing so heavily from by utilizing well known symbols of the

Stono- Rebellion
Stone rebellion in South Carolina Claiming roughly eighty black and white lives and involving
as many as one hundred slaves and perhaps as many whites, the Stono Rebellion of September
1739 was one of the most significant and violent slave uprisings in colonial America. Although
the rebels failed in their attempt to reach St. Augustine and claim freedom under Spanish rule, the
revolt shaped South Carolina slave society in some important ways and its legacy lingered for
years after the event. The rebellion began at the Stono River in St. Paul s Parish, near Charleston,
South Carolina. Several factors played a role in the timing of the rebellion. It is likely that the
slaves organized their revolt to take place before September... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The colony also imposed a prohibitive duty on the importation of new slaves in 1741 in an effort
to stem the growth of South Carolina s slave population. A system of rewards for slaves who
betrayed plots and imminent revolts was initiated, and finally, South Carolina tried to inspire
loyalty to their owners by introducing slaves to a slanted form of Christianity. Although these
provisions placed tighter controls on slaves, they were not wholly effectual in regulating slave
behavior. South Carolina slaves continued to revolt and conspire periodically throughout the
colonial and antebellum period. Moreover, the drive for profit ensured that the moratorium on the
slave trade lasted only three years, and by the mid 1740s, African slaves were again being imported
at a rate and level that ensured that South Carolina s black population would remain large.
However, the ferocity of the Stono Rebels heightened the anxieties of whites over internal security
in South Carolina slave holding society for years to come. The example of the Stono insurrection
inspired some northern abolitionist literature in the antebellum period and remained in the
memories of African Americans well into the twentieth

Essay on Coping Mechanisms in Kurt VonnegutвЂ™s...
People react differently to tragedies: some mourn, some speak up, and some avoid the sorrow. In
Slaughterhouse Five, Kurt Vonnegut suggests the danger and inhumanity of turning away from the
discomfort by introducing Billy Pilgrim as someone who is badly affected by the aftermath of the
Dresden bombing, and the Tralfamadorians as the aliens who provide an easy solution to Billy. It is
simpler to avoid something as tragic as death, but Vonnegut stresses the importance of confronting
it. Vonnegut, like many artists, expresses his ideas through his creations. The significance of art is
not confined to helping and inspiring the general public; the process of creating art also becomes
another form of coping mechanism for artists. In... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the greatest impacts caused by disasters is one s motivation for living. In Slaughterhouse
Five, many characters display twisted minds after experiencing wars. Billy and Rosewater find
life meaningless, because they witness too many dead bodies in war; Lazzaro finds the sweetest
thing to be revenge. As wars bring distorted senses to people, Vonnegut presents two opposing
coping methods in Slaughterhouse Five: One is the Tralfamadorians passive idea and the other is
the narrator s humane notion. The overall concept of the Tralfamadorians is to ignore the awful
times, and concentrate on the good ones (Vonnegut 150). They do not look back, not even
forward; they focus on the scattering patch of good moments regardless of time. A similar idea is
how they have come to regard death: in bad condition in that particular moment, and that the
person is just fine in plenty of other moments. The thought it is more important that a person has
lived a brilliant life is comforting; however, it disregards the possibilities a person has as long as
he or she lives. In an interview, Vonnegut points out that he resents the promising ideas, the
Utopianism, in science fiction (qtd in Simpson 261). This is disclosed in Breakfast of Champions,
when Kilgore Trout indirectly

The League Of Legends Is A Game Created By The Industry...
League of Legends is a game created by the industry Riot Games and it s available for free. It s
commonly known as a MOBA, or multiplayer online battle arena. League of Legends has many
different aspects of the game that definitely keep it interesting. There are 127 characters that the
player may choose from, although they are all not available at first. Each character has their own
set of abilities, which include a passive, three active abilities, and one ultimate (with a few
exceptions). There are different roles in this gameas well, which include: Tank, Support, Mage,
Marksman, Fighter, and Assassin. There is a certain Meta that exists in the game as well, which is
the normal thing to see in a game. For example, the Meta right now is... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Then there is the game itself, which is also self changing every couple of weeks or so. These key
points help to define the game and give some consensus about how well the game actually is.
Firstly, there is how the people who play the game treat each other. There are generally two types of
players. One of these types of players are the people who treat everyone with respect and talk
nicely about others. The whole point of the game is to have fun and to play the way you want to
play. These are the people who you really should thank when in a game. They will help you to
understand the game and give many tips and tricks on how to play even better. Then you can
continue playing with them for even more help if needed. You can even add them to your friends
list to just play a casual game with them. These people are the persons players should look for.
There are, however, some people who aren t as great.
People do exist in the game where their only goal is making a player s life a virtual hell. These
people are often referred to as toxic players. These are the worst type of people as all they do is
make the game non pleasant. There are many different things they will do to take away the fun.
They will scream at you for every mistake you make, no matter how big. They assist the enemy
team to make sure that your team loses. They can even make players quit the round in the game
because they become sick of being harassed. In this game, you will defiantly encounter some of

Leadership Behavior, Team Development And Group Cohesion...
The purpose of this paper is to discuss relevant research regarding a number of concepts related to
group cohesion including: leadership behavior, team development and group cohesion as a
mediator. Coaching elements identified as being positively related to group cohesion include: the
quality of training and instruction, social support, positive feedback and leadershipstyle (Yarmey,
2013). In particular, a democratic leadership style has been found to promote the development of
team cohesion (Crocker, 2016). Empirical evidence suggests that group s progress through a set of
well defined stages before becoming a cohesive team. According to Tuckman s model of team
development these stages include: forming, storming, norming and performing.... Show more
The purpose of this paper is to discuss relevant research regarding a number of concepts related to
group cohesion including: leadership behavior, team development and group cohesion as a mediator.
Leadership Factors
Across many sports, research has provided empirical support for the connection between coaching
elements and team cohesion (Crocker, 2016). Specific coaching elements identified as being
positively related to group cohesion include: the quality of training and instruction, social support,
positive feedback and leadership style (Yarmey, 2013). In the YouTube clip, Al Pacino s Any Given
Sunday Speech , the coach appears to demonstrate effective leadership skills promoting the team s
cohesion. In his motivational speech, a degree of social support is provided through the fostering of
a positive atmosphere. In addition, he provides instructions for the team s success by emphasizing
that the group must work as a team in order to be successful in their upcoming game. Unfortunately,
this clip offers little insight into the coach s decision styles (an important leadership factor related
to group cohesion). Two opposing coaching leadership styles have been found to influence team
cohesion: the autocratic style and the democratic style. While the autocratic style involves
independent decision making by the coach, the democratic style stresses joint decision making and
the

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