Une petite histoire illustrée du design interactif (3/6) - La naissance de l’...designers interactifs
Les interfaces de jeu comme celle de Pong en 1972 et la dernière mise à jour du système d’exploitation de Windows, « 8 » n’ont a priori rien en commun. Ils partagent pourtant une histoire commune, près de 40 ans d’évolution des interfaces graphiques, de leurs modèles et de leurs usages. Cette histoire est jalonnée de nombreuses étapes.
Une petite histoire illustrée du design interactif (3/6) - La naissance de l’...designers interactifs
Les interfaces de jeu comme celle de Pong en 1972 et la dernière mise à jour du système d’exploitation de Windows, « 8 » n’ont a priori rien en commun. Ils partagent pourtant une histoire commune, près de 40 ans d’évolution des interfaces graphiques, de leurs modèles et de leurs usages. Cette histoire est jalonnée de nombreuses étapes.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Ihm contexte historique
1. UNIVERSITY OF GUELMA
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
Department of Computer Science
Human Computer Interaction :
Historical Context
Mme K. Bensidi Ahmed
IHM
November 3, 2013
Slide 1/32
2. Human Computer
Interaction :
Plan
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
1
Introduction
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 2/32
IHM
3. Human Computer
Interaction :
Plan
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
1
Introduction
2
Vannevar Bush : ”as we may think” (1945)
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 2/32
IHM
4. Human Computer
Interaction :
Plan
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
1
Introduction
2
Vannevar Bush : ”as we may think” (1945)
3
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan Sutherland (1962)
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 2/32
IHM
5. Human Computer
Interaction :
Plan
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
1
Introduction
2
Vannevar Bush : ”as we may think” (1945)
3
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan Sutherland (1962)
4
Invention de la souris (1963)
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 2/32
IHM
6. Human Computer
Interaction :
Plan
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
1
Introduction
2
Vannevar Bush : ”as we may think” (1945)
3
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan Sutherland (1962)
4
Invention de la souris (1963)
5
Xerox star (1981)
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 2/32
IHM
7. Human Computer
Interaction :
Plan
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
1
Introduction
2
Vannevar Bush : ”as we may think” (1945)
3
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan Sutherland (1962)
4
Invention de la souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
5
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
6
Naissance des HCIs (1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of human-computer interaction (1983)
Lancement du Macintosh d’Apple (1983)
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 2/32
IHM
8. Human Computer
Interaction :
Plan
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
1
Introduction
2
Vannevar Bush : ”as we may think” (1945)
3
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan Sutherland (1962)
4
Invention de la souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
5
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
6
Naissance des HCIs (1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of human-computer interaction (1983)
Lancement du Macintosh d’Apple (1983)
7
´
Developpement des IHMs et des GUIs
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 2/32
IHM
9. Human Computer
Interaction :
Plan
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
1
Introduction
2
Vannevar Bush : ”as we may think” (1945)
3
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan Sutherland (1962)
4
Invention de la souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
5
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
6
Naissance des HCIs (1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of human-computer interaction (1983)
Lancement du Macintosh d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
7
´
Developpement des IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
8
La recherche en IHM
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
Slide 2/32
IHM
10. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
11. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
• IHM means:
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
12. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
• IHM means:
♣ Interface Homme-Machine 417 000
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
13. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
• IHM means:
♣ Interface Homme-Machine 417 000
♣ Interaction Homme-Machine 98 900
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
14. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
• IHM means:
♣ Interface Homme-Machine 417 000
♣ Interaction Homme-Machine 98 900
♣ Interactions Homme-Machine 213 000
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
15. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
• IHM means:
♣ Interface Homme-Machine 417 000
♣ Interaction Homme-Machine 98 900
♣ Interactions Homme-Machine 213 000
• It’s also :
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
16. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
• IHM means:
♣ Interface Homme-Machine 417 000
♣ Interaction Homme-Machine 98 900
♣ Interactions Homme-Machine 213 000
• It’s also :
♠ CHM: Communication Homme-Machine 19 500
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
17. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
• IHM means:
♣ Interface Homme-Machine 417 000
♣ Interaction Homme-Machine 98 900
♣ Interactions Homme-Machine 213 000
• It’s also :
♠ CHM: Communication Homme-Machine 19 500
♠ DHM: Dialogue Homme-Machine 36 100
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
18. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
• IHM means:
♣ Interface Homme-Machine 417 000
♣ Interaction Homme-Machine 98 900
♣ Interactions Homme-Machine 213 000
• It’s also :
♠ CHM: Communication Homme-Machine 19 500
♠ DHM: Dialogue Homme-Machine 36 100
♠ IPM: Interaction Personne-Machine 47 800
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
19. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
• IHM means:
♣ Interface Homme-Machine 417 000
♣ Interaction Homme-Machine 98 900
♣ Interactions Homme-Machine 213 000
• It’s also :
♠ CHM: Communication Homme-Machine 19 500
♠ DHM: Dialogue Homme-Machine 36 100
♠ IPM: Interaction Personne-Machine 47 800
• In english :
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
20. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
• IHM means:
♣ Interface Homme-Machine 417 000
♣ Interaction Homme-Machine 98 900
♣ Interactions Homme-Machine 213 000
• It’s also :
♠ CHM: Communication Homme-Machine 19 500
♠ DHM: Dialogue Homme-Machine 36 100
♠ IPM: Interaction Personne-Machine 47 800
• In english :
♦ UI -User Interface 46 000 000
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
21. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
• IHM means:
♣ Interface Homme-Machine 417 000
♣ Interaction Homme-Machine 98 900
♣ Interactions Homme-Machine 213 000
• It’s also :
♠ CHM: Communication Homme-Machine 19 500
♠ DHM: Dialogue Homme-Machine 36 100
♠ IPM: Interaction Personne-Machine 47 800
• In english :
♦ UI -User Interface 46 000 000
♦ GUI -Graphical User Interface 6 070 000
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
22. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
• IHM means:
♣ Interface Homme-Machine 417 000
♣ Interaction Homme-Machine 98 900
♣ Interactions Homme-Machine 213 000
• It’s also :
♠ CHM: Communication Homme-Machine 19 500
♠ DHM: Dialogue Homme-Machine 36 100
♠ IPM: Interaction Personne-Machine 47 800
• In english :
♦ UI -User Interface 46 000 000
♦ GUI -Graphical User Interface 6 070 000
♦ HMI -Human-Machine Interface 1 090 000
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 3/32
IHM
23. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 1/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
• IHM means:
♣ Interface Homme-Machine 417 000
♣ Interaction Homme-Machine 98 900
♣ Interactions Homme-Machine 213 000
• It’s also :
♠ CHM: Communication Homme-Machine 19 500
♠ DHM: Dialogue Homme-Machine 36 100
♠ IPM: Interaction Personne-Machine 47 800
• In english :
♦ UI -User Interface 46 000 000
♦ GUI -Graphical User Interface 6 070 000
♦ HMI -Human-Machine Interface 1 090 000
♦ HCI - Human-Computer Interaction 3 740 000
Slide 3/32
IHM
24. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 2/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 4/32
IHM
25. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 2/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
´
Definition 1: IHM
Etudie la facon dont les humains interagissent avec les ordinateurs
¸
`
ou entre eux a l’aide d’ordinateurs, ainsi que la facon de concevoir
¸
`
`
des systemes qui soient ergonomiques, efficaces, faciles a utiliser
´ ´
´ `
ou plus generalement adaptes a leur contexte d’utilisation.
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 4/32
IHM
26. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 2/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
´
Definition 1: IHM
Etudie la facon dont les humains interagissent avec les ordinateurs
¸
`
ou entre eux a l’aide d’ordinateurs, ainsi que la facon de concevoir
¸
`
`
des systemes qui soient ergonomiques, efficaces, faciles a utiliser
´ ´
´ `
ou plus generalement adaptes a leur contexte d’utilisation.
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 4/32
IHM
27. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 3/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 5/32
IHM
28. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 3/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
´
Figure: Interdisciplinarite
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 5/32
IHM
29. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 4/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 6/32
IHM
30. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 4/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 6/32
IHM
31. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 4/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
• Ergonomie (Human Factors): une science et un domaine de
´
l’ingenierie.
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 6/32
IHM
32. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 4/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
• Ergonomie (Human Factors): une science et un domaine de
´
l’ingenierie.
• Se preoccupe par l’etude des capacites, des limites et des
´
´
´
`
`
performances des humains, et a la conception de systemes qui
sont efficaces (efficient), surs (safe), confortables (comfortable),
ˆ
ˆ
´
`
et meme agreables (enjoyable) a utiliser.
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 6/32
IHM
33. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 4/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
• Ergonomie (Human Factors): une science et un domaine de
´
l’ingenierie.
• Se preoccupe par l’etude des capacites, des limites et des
´
´
´
`
`
performances des humains, et a la conception de systemes qui
sont efficaces (efficient), surs (safe), confortables (comfortable),
ˆ
ˆ
´
`
et meme agreables (enjoyable) a utiliser.
• Un art : encourage la creativite des concepteurs a appliquer
´
´
`
´
`
leurs competences dans la conception de systemes.
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 6/32
IHM
34. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 4/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
• Ergonomie (Human Factors): une science et un domaine de
´
l’ingenierie.
• Se preoccupe par l’etude des capacites, des limites et des
´
´
´
`
`
performances des humains, et a la conception de systemes qui
sont efficaces (efficient), surs (safe), confortables (comfortable),
ˆ
ˆ
´
`
et meme agreables (enjoyable) a utiliser.
• Un art : encourage la creativite des concepteurs a appliquer
´
´
`
´
`
leurs competences dans la conception de systemes.
• L’IHM est plutot la projection d’une telle definition sur les SIs.
ˆ
´
Note
´
´
L’IHM est donc de l’ergonomie, mais qui est etroitement axee sur
l’interaction humaine avec la technologie informatique de toute sorte
Slide 6/32
IHM
35. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 5/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 7/32
IHM
36. Human Computer
Interaction :
Introduction 5/5
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
´ ´
Figure: Chronologie des evenements marquants de l’histoire de l’IHM
Slide 7/32
IHM
37. Human Computer
Interaction :
Bush 1/3
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
Figure: Vannevar Bush
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 8/32
IHM
38. Human Computer
Interaction :
Bush 1/3
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
Figure: Vannevar Bush
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
• 11 mars 1890 a Everett dans le Massachusetts
`
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 8/32
IHM
39. Human Computer
Interaction :
Bush 1/3
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
Figure: Vannevar Bush
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
• 11 mars 1890 a Everett dans le Massachusetts
`
• decede le 30 juin 1974 a Belmont dans le Massachusetts
´ ´ ´
`
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 8/32
IHM
40. Human Computer
Interaction :
Bush 1/3
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
Figure: Vannevar Bush
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
• 11 mars 1890 a Everett dans le Massachusetts
`
• decede le 30 juin 1974 a Belmont dans le Massachusetts
´ ´ ´
`
• un ingenieur americain, conseiller scientifique du president
´
´
´
Roosevelt et chercheur au Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT).
Slide 8/32
IHM
41. Human Computer
Interaction :
Bush 2/3
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
Figure: Memex
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 9/32
IHM
42. Human Computer
Interaction :
Bush 3/3
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
As We May Think
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 10/32
IHM
43. Human Computer
Interaction :
Bush 3/3
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
As We May Think
• Paru en 1945 dans le magazine Atlantic Monthly.
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 10/32
IHM
44. Human Computer
Interaction :
Bush 3/3
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
As We May Think
• Paru en 1945 dans le magazine Atlantic Monthly.
• C’est une claire prediction de l’invention de l’hypertexte.
´
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 10/32
IHM
45. Human Computer
Interaction :
Bush 3/3
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
As We May Think
• Paru en 1945 dans le magazine Atlantic Monthly.
• C’est une claire prediction de l’invention de l’hypertexte.
´
• Memex: memory extender, un appareil electronique relie a une
´
´ `
`
bibliotheque capable de stocker des livres, des notes
´
personnelles, des idees et de pouvoir les associer entre elles
pour les retrouver facilement.
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 10/32
IHM
46. Human Computer
Interaction :
Bush 3/3
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
As We May Think
• Paru en 1945 dans le magazine Atlantic Monthly.
• C’est une claire prediction de l’invention de l’hypertexte.
´
• Memex: memory extender, un appareil electronique relie a une
´
´ `
`
bibliotheque capable de stocker des livres, des notes
´
personnelles, des idees et de pouvoir les associer entre elles
pour les retrouver facilement.
• Cette vision a directement influence des pionniers de
´
´
l’informatique moderne tels que Douglas Engelbart et a pose
´´
`
les fondations de l’hypertexte cree par Ted Nelson, a l’origine
du World Wide Web.
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 10/32
IHM
47. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 1/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
Figure: Ivan Sutherland
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 11/32
IHM
48. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 1/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
Figure: Ivan Sutherland
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
• ne le 16 mai 1938 a Hastings dans le Nebraska,un ingenieur en
´
`
´
´
informatique americain et un pionnier de l’internet
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 11/32
IHM
49. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 1/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
Figure: Ivan Sutherland
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
• ne le 16 mai 1938 a Hastings dans le Nebraska,un ingenieur en
´
`
´
´
informatique americain et un pionnier de l’internet
• Il recut, en 1988, le Prix Turing pour l’invention du Sketchpad
¸
Slide 11/32
IHM
50. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 1/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
Figure: Ivan Sutherland
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
• ne le 16 mai 1938 a Hastings dans le Nebraska,un ingenieur en
´
`
´
´
informatique americain et un pionnier de l’internet
• Il recut, en 1988, le Prix Turing pour l’invention du Sketchpad
¸
• Juin 2012: le Prix de Kyoto pour son travail sur le
´
´
developpement des capacites graphiques des ordinateurs et
des IHM.
IHM
Slide 11/32
51. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 2/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
Figure: Le Sketchpad
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 12/32
IHM
52. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 2/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
Figure: Le Sketchpad
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
• (a)Le Sketchpad d’Ivan Sutherland
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 12/32
IHM
53. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 2/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
Figure: Le Sketchpad
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
• (a)Le Sketchpad d’Ivan Sutherland
La recherche en
IHM
• (b)Un crayon optique
Slide 12/32
IHM
54. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 3/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 13/32
IHM
55. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 3/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
• Sutherland a ete inspire par le Memex presente dans l’article
´ ´
´
´
´
As We May Think
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 13/32
IHM
56. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 3/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
• Sutherland a ete inspire par le Memex presente dans l’article
´ ´
´
´
´
As We May Think
• un programme informatique ecrit par Ivan Sutherland en 1963
´
`
dans le cadre de sa these de doctorat au MIT.
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 13/32
IHM
57. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 3/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
• Sutherland a ete inspire par le Memex presente dans l’article
´ ´
´
´
´
As We May Think
• un programme informatique ecrit par Ivan Sutherland en 1963
´
`
dans le cadre de sa these de doctorat au MIT.
• considere comme le precurseur des logiciels de Conception
´ ´
´
´
assistee par ordinateur (CAO) et a ouvert la voie aux interfaces
homme-machine
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 13/32
IHM
58. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 3/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
• Sutherland a ete inspire par le Memex presente dans l’article
´ ´
´
´
´
As We May Think
• un programme informatique ecrit par Ivan Sutherland en 1963
´
`
dans le cadre de sa these de doctorat au MIT.
• considere comme le precurseur des logiciels de Conception
´ ´
´
´
assistee par ordinateur (CAO) et a ouvert la voie aux interfaces
homme-machine
• a ete le premier programme a proposer une interface
´ ´
`
graphique, en utilisant un moniteur et un crayon optique
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 13/32
IHM
59. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 3/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
• Sutherland a ete inspire par le Memex presente dans l’article
´ ´
´
´
´
As We May Think
• un programme informatique ecrit par Ivan Sutherland en 1963
´
`
dans le cadre de sa these de doctorat au MIT.
• considere comme le precurseur des logiciels de Conception
´ ´
´
´
assistee par ordinateur (CAO) et a ouvert la voie aux interfaces
homme-machine
• a ete le premier programme a proposer une interface
´ ´
`
graphique, en utilisant un moniteur et un crayon optique
• une des influences majeures de la conception du Xerox Star de
1981
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 13/32
IHM
60. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 4/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 14/32
IHM
61. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 4/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
• Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
´
conference in Detroit in 1963 (publie dans son proceeding
(Sutherland, 1963).
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 14/32
IHM
62. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 4/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
• Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
´
conference in Detroit in 1963 (publie dans son proceeding
(Sutherland, 1963).
• L’article est disponible dans la bibliotheque numerique d’ACM
`
´
(http://portal.acm.org).
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 14/32
IHM
63. Human Computer
Interaction :
Le Sketchpad 4/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
• Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
´
conference in Detroit in 1963 (publie dans son proceeding
(Sutherland, 1963).
• L’article est disponible dans la bibliotheque numerique d’ACM
`
´
(http://portal.acm.org).
• Des videos Demo de Sketchpad sont disponibles sur YouTube
´
´
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 14/32
IHM
64. Human Computer
Interaction :
La souris 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
Figure: Douglas Engelbart
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 15/32
IHM
65. Human Computer
Interaction :
La souris 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
Figure: Douglas Engelbart
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
• ne le 30 janvier 1925, mort le 2 juillet 2013
´
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 15/32
IHM
66. Human Computer
Interaction :
La souris 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
Figure: Douglas Engelbart
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
• ne le 30 janvier 1925, mort le 2 juillet 2013
´
• un ingenieur americain, un inventeur et un pionnier de
´
´
l’informatique
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 15/32
IHM
67. Human Computer
Interaction :
La souris 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
Figure: Douglas Engelbart
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
• ne le 30 janvier 1925, mort le 2 juillet 2013
´
• un ingenieur americain, un inventeur et un pionnier de
´
´
l’informatique
• la souris, developpement de l’IHM et le systeme hypertexte, les
´
`
´
`
reseaux informatiques et les premieres GUIs.
Slide 15/32
IHM
68. Human Computer
Interaction :
La souris 2/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
`
Figure: (a) La 1ere souris (b) Son inventeur
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 16/32
IHM
69. Human Computer
Interaction :
La souris 2/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
`
Figure: (a) La 1ere souris (b) Son inventeur
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
• inventee en 1963 par Douglas Engelbart du Stanford Research
´
´
´
Institute et presentee au public en 1968
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 16/32
IHM
70. Human Computer
Interaction :
La souris 2/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
`
Figure: (a) La 1ere souris (b) Son inventeur
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
• inventee en 1963 par Douglas Engelbart du Stanford Research
´
´
´
Institute et presentee au public en 1968
• NLS (oNLine) un projet de systeme Hypertext qui a necessite
`
´
´
´
´
´
´
un peripherique de pointage evolue car le crayon lumineux est
´ ˆ
califie d’etre fatiguant
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 16/32
IHM
71. Human Computer
Interaction :
La souris 2/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
`
Figure: (a) La 1ere souris (b) Son inventeur
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
• inventee en 1963 par Douglas Engelbart du Stanford Research
´
´
´
Institute et presentee au public en 1968
• NLS (oNLine) un projet de systeme Hypertext qui a necessite
`
´
´
´
´
´
´
un peripherique de pointage evolue car le crayon lumineux est
´ ˆ
califie d’etre fatiguant
• une simple boite en bois contenant deux roues en metal et un
´
seul bouton
Slide 16/32
IHM
72. Human Computer
Interaction :
Xerox star 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Figure: Station Xerox Star
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 17/32
IHM
73. Human Computer
Interaction :
Xerox star 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Figure: Station Xerox Star
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
• L’histoire du Star commence en 1970, Xerox etablie son centre
´
`
de recherche, PARC, a Palo Alto en Californie.
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 17/32
IHM
74. Human Computer
Interaction :
Xerox star 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Figure: Station Xerox Star
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
• L’histoire du Star commence en 1970, Xerox etablie son centre
´
`
de recherche, PARC, a Palo Alto en Californie.
• En 1971, Xerox signe un contrat avec SRI qui lui permet
d’utiliser l’invention d’Engelbart, la souris
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 17/32
IHM
75. Human Computer
Interaction :
Xerox star 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Figure: Station Xerox Star
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
• L’histoire du Star commence en 1970, Xerox etablie son centre
´
`
de recherche, PARC, a Palo Alto en Californie.
• En 1971, Xerox signe un contrat avec SRI qui lui permet
d’utiliser l’invention d’Engelbart, la souris
• Alto, le predecesseur de Star (1973)- n’a jamais ete mis en
´ ´
´ ´
vente
Slide 17/32
IHM
76. Human Computer
Interaction :
Xerox star 2/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 18/32
IHM
77. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Xerox star 2/2
• Xerox 8100 Star Information System
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 18/32
IHM
78. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Xerox star 2/2
• Xerox 8100 Star Information System
• May 1981: lancement de Xerox Star a NCC (National Computer
`
Conference)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 18/32
IHM
79. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Xerox star 2/2
• Xerox 8100 Star Information System
• May 1981: lancement de Xerox Star a NCC (National Computer
`
Conference)
• Le Star etait le 1ier systeme commercialement vendu avec GUI
´
`
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 18/32
IHM
80. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Xerox star 2/2
• Xerox 8100 Star Information System
• May 1981: lancement de Xerox Star a NCC (National Computer
`
Conference)
• Le Star etait le 1ier systeme commercialement vendu avec GUI
´
`
• windows, icons, menus, and a pointing device (WIMP).
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 18/32
IHM
81. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star 2/2
• Xerox 8100 Star Information System
• May 1981: lancement de Xerox Star a NCC (National Computer
`
Conference)
• Le Star etait le 1ier systeme commercialement vendu avec GUI
´
`
• windows, icons, menus, and a pointing device (WIMP).
• direct manipulation et what-you-see-is-what-you-get
(WYSIWYG)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 18/32
IHM
82. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star 2/2
• Xerox 8100 Star Information System
• May 1981: lancement de Xerox Star a NCC (National Computer
`
Conference)
• Le Star etait le 1ier systeme commercialement vendu avec GUI
´
`
• windows, icons, menus, and a pointing device (WIMP).
• direct manipulation et what-you-see-is-what-you-get
(WYSIWYG)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Figure: Exemples d’icones du bureau Xerox
Slide 18/32
IHM
83. Human Computer
Interaction :
1983
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
1983 :
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 19/32
IHM
84. Human Computer
Interaction :
1983
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
1983 :
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
• the first ACM SIGCHI conference
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 19/32
IHM
85. Human Computer
Interaction :
1983
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
1983 :
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
• the first ACM SIGCHI conference
• Card, Moran, and Newell’s The Psychology of
Human-Computer Interaction
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 19/32
IHM
86. Human Computer
Interaction :
1983
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
1983 :
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
• the first ACM SIGCHI conference
• Card, Moran, and Newell’s The Psychology of
Human-Computer Interaction
• Apple Macintosh (pre-announced with flyers in December 1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 19/32
IHM
87. Human Computer
Interaction :
1983
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
1983 :
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
• the first ACM SIGCHI conference
• Card, Moran, and Newell’s The Psychology of
Human-Computer Interaction
• Apple Macintosh (pre-announced with flyers in December 1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
NB The Mac launch : January 1984.
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 19/32
IHM
88. Human Computer
Interaction :
SIGCHI 1/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 20/32
IHM
89. Human Computer
Interaction :
SIGCHI 1/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
1
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
1969 : ACM’s Special Interest Group on Social and Behavioral
Computing (SIGSOC) was formed
SIGSOC : computers in the social sciences
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 20/32
IHM
90. Human Computer
Interaction :
SIGCHI 1/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
1
1969 : ACM’s Special Interest Group on Social and Behavioral
Computing (SIGSOC) was formed
SIGSOC : computers in the social sciences
2
Beginning in 1978 : SIGSOC lobbied the ACM for a name
change.
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 20/32
IHM
91. Human Computer
Interaction :
SIGCHI 1/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
1
1969 : ACM’s Special Interest Group on Social and Behavioral
Computing (SIGSOC) was formed
SIGSOC : computers in the social sciences
2
Beginning in 1978 : SIGSOC lobbied the ACM for a name
change.
3
1982 : the formation of the ACM Special Interest Group on
Computer-Human Interaction (SIGCHI) was first publicly
announced ( Conference on Human Factors in Computing
Systems in Gaithersburg, Maryland )
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 20/32
IHM
92. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
SIGCHI 2/4
1983:
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 21/32
IHM
93. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
SIGCHI 2/4
1983:
• ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing
Systems was held in Boston
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 21/32
IHM
94. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
SIGCHI 2/4
1983:
• ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing
Systems was held in Boston
• 59 technical papers were presented
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 21/32
IHM
95. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
SIGCHI 2/4
1983:
• ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing
Systems was held in Boston
• 59 technical papers were presented
• recent years : about 2,500 people
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
Figure: (a) SIGCHI’s logo, (b) CHI’s logo
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 21/32
IHM
96. Human Computer
Interaction :
SIGCHI 3/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
The ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction is
the world’s largest association of professionals who work in the
research and practice of computer-human interaction. This
interdisciplinary group is composed of computer scientists, software
engineers, psychologists, interaction designers, graphic designers,
sociologists, and anthropologists, just to name some of the domains
whose special expertise come to bear in this area. They are brought
together by a shared understanding that designing useful and usable
technology is an interdisciplinary process, and believe that when
done properly it has the power to transform persons’ lives.
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
www.acm.org September 10, 2012
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 22/32
IHM
97. Human Computer
Interaction :
SIGCHI 4/4
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
Figure: Number of papers submitted and accepted by year for the ACM
SIGCHI Conference on HCI
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 23/32
IHM
98. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
The book 1/2
13 chapters:
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 24/32
IHM
99. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
The book 1/2
13 chapters:
• scientific foundation (100 pages),
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 24/32
IHM
100. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
The book 1/2
13 chapters:
• scientific foundation (100 pages),
• text editing examples (150 pages),
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 24/32
IHM
101. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
The book 1/2
13 chapters:
• scientific foundation (100 pages),
• text editing examples (150 pages),
• modeling (80 pages).
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Figure: Le livre.
Slide 24/32
IHM
102. Human Computer
Interaction :
The book 2/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Figure: Le processeur humain
Slide 25/32
IHM
103. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Mac 1/2
´
Une vaste campagne de publicite :
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 26/32
IHM
104. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Mac 1/2
´
Une vaste campagne de publicite :
• presentation a la presse en octobre 1983
´
`
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 26/32
IHM
105. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Mac 1/2
´
Une vaste campagne de publicite :
• presentation a la presse en octobre 1983
´
`
• une brochure de 18 pages publiee dans divers magazines en
´
´
decembre 1983
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 26/32
IHM
106. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Mac 1/2
´
Une vaste campagne de publicite :
• presentation a la presse en octobre 1983
´
`
• une brochure de 18 pages publiee dans divers magazines en
´
´
decembre 1983
• le spot 1984 realise par Ridley Scott
´
´
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Figure: Le Mac.
Slide 26/32
IHM
107. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mac 2/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
Figure: Chronologie du lancement du Mac
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 27/32
IHM
108. Human Computer
Interaction :
´
Developpement des GUIs
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Microsoft:
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 28/32
IHM
109. Human Computer
Interaction :
´
Developpement des GUIs
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Microsoft:
• a latecomer in GUIs
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 28/32
IHM
110. Human Computer
Interaction :
´
Developpement des GUIs
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Microsoft:
• a latecomer in GUIs
• Early versions of Microsoft Windows appeared in 1985
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 28/32
IHM
111. Human Computer
Interaction :
´
Developpement des GUIs
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Microsoft:
• a latecomer in GUIs
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
• Early versions of Microsoft Windows appeared in 1985
Invention de la
souris (1963)
• the release of Windows 3.0 (1990) : Windows was considered a
serious alternative to the Macintosh
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 28/32
IHM
112. Human Computer
Interaction :
´
Developpement des GUIs
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Microsoft:
• a latecomer in GUIs
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
• Early versions of Microsoft Windows appeared in 1985
Invention de la
souris (1963)
• the release of Windows 3.0 (1990) : Windows was considered a
serious alternative to the Macintosh
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
• Windows 95 (1995), Windows 98 (1998), Windows XP (2001),
and Windows 7
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 28/32
IHM
113. Human Computer
Interaction :
´
Developpement des GUIs
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Microsoft:
• a latecomer in GUIs
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
• Early versions of Microsoft Windows appeared in 1985
Invention de la
souris (1963)
• the release of Windows 3.0 (1990) : Windows was considered a
serious alternative to the Macintosh
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
• Windows 95 (1995), Windows 98 (1998), Windows XP (2001),
and Windows 7
• Today, Microsoft operating systems for desktop computers have
a market share of about 84 % , compared to 15 % for Apple.
(2009)
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 28/32
IHM
114. Human Computer
Interaction :
´
Developpement des IHMs
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 29/32
IHM
115. Human Computer
Interaction :
´
Developpement des IHMs
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
• all major universities introduced courses in HCI or user
interface (UI) design,
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 29/32
IHM
116. Human Computer
Interaction :
´
Developpement des IHMs
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
• all major universities introduced courses in HCI or user
interface (UI) design,
• HCI in : psychology, cognitive science, industrial engineering,
information systems, and sociology
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 29/32
IHM
117. Human Computer
Interaction :
´
Developpement des IHMs
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
• all major universities introduced courses in HCI or user
interface (UI) design,
• HCI in : psychology, cognitive science, industrial engineering,
information systems, and sociology
• Companies realized that designing good user interfaces was
good business.
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 29/32
IHM
118. Human Computer
Interaction :
Recherche en IHM 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Example : the design of menus
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 30/32
IHM
119. Human Computer
Interaction :
Recherche en IHM 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Example : the design of menus
1
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
With a GUI, the user issues a command to the computer by
selecting the command from a menu rather than typing it on the
keyboard
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 30/32
IHM
120. Human Computer
Interaction :
Recherche en IHM 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Example : the design of menus
1
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
With a GUI, the user issues a command to the computer by
selecting the command from a menu rather than typing it on the
keyboard
• Menus require recognition typing requires recall
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 30/32
IHM
121. Human Computer
Interaction :
Recherche en IHM 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Example : the design of menus
1
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
With a GUI, the user issues a command to the computer by
selecting the command from a menu rather than typing it on the
keyboard
• Menus require recognition typing requires recall
• Recognition is preferred over recall in user interfaces (Bailey,
1996)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 30/32
IHM
122. Human Computer
Interaction :
Recherche en IHM 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Example : the design of menus
1
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
• Menus require recognition typing requires recall
• Recognition is preferred over recall in user interfaces (Bailey,
1996)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
With a GUI, the user issues a command to the computer by
selecting the command from a menu rather than typing it on the
keyboard
2
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
If there are numerous commands in a menu, how should they
be organized
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 30/32
IHM
123. Human Computer
Interaction :
Recherche en IHM 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Example : the design of menus
1
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
• Menus require recognition typing requires recall
• Recognition is preferred over recall in user interfaces (Bailey,
1996)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
With a GUI, the user issues a command to the computer by
selecting the command from a menu rather than typing it on the
keyboard
2
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
If there are numerous commands in a menu, how should they
be organized
• One approach is to organize menu commands in a hierarchy
that includes depth and breadth
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 30/32
IHM
124. Human Computer
Interaction :
Recherche en IHM 1/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Example : the design of menus
1
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
• Menus require recognition typing requires recall
• Recognition is preferred over recall in user interfaces (Bailey,
1996)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
With a GUI, the user issues a command to the computer by
selecting the command from a menu rather than typing it on the
keyboard
2
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
If there are numerous commands in a menu, how should they
be organized
• One approach is to organize menu commands in a hierarchy
that includes depth and breadth
• e.g. Card, 1982; Kiger, 1984; Landauer and Nachbar, 1985; D.
P. Miller, 1981; Snowberry, Parkinson, and Sisson, 1983; Tullis,
1985
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 30/32
IHM
125. Human Computer
Interaction :
Recherche en IHM 2/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Recent research :
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 31/32
IHM
126. Human Computer
Interaction :
Recherche en IHM 2/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Recent research :
• Do people in different age groups respond differently to broad
versus deep menu hierarchies (Zaphiris, Kurniawan, and Ellis,
2003)?
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 31/32
IHM
127. Human Computer
Interaction :
Recherche en IHM 2/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
Recent research :
• Do people in different age groups respond differently to broad
versus deep menu hierarchies (Zaphiris, Kurniawan, and Ellis,
2003)?
• Is there a depth versus breadth advantage for menus on mobile
devices (Geven, Sefelin, and Tschelig, 2006)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 31/32
IHM
128. Human Computer
Interaction :
Recherche en IHM 2/2
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Recent research :
• Do people in different age groups respond differently to broad
versus deep menu hierarchies (Zaphiris, Kurniawan, and Ellis,
2003)?
• Is there a depth versus breadth advantage for menus on mobile
devices (Geven, Sefelin, and Tschelig, 2006)
• Does auditory feedback improve menu access (Zhao,
Dragicevic, Chignell, Balakrishnan, and Baudisch, 2007)?
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
Slide 31/32
IHM
129. Human Computer
Interaction :
Mme K. Bensidi
Ahmed
Thank you very much indeed for your attention !
Any question ?
Introduction
Vannevar Bush : ”as
we may think”
(1945)
Le Sketchpad d’Ivan
Sutherland (1962)
Invention de la
souris (1963)
Xerox star (1981)
Naissance des HCIs
(1983)
`
´
La 1ere conference ACM
SIGCHI (1983)
The psychology of
human-computer interaction
(1983)
Lancement du Macintosh
d’Apple (1983)
´
Developpement des
IHMs et des GUIs
La recherche en
IHM
´ ´
References
´
1. Les Interactions Hommes-Machines de Remy Padilla (une
´
presentation disponible sur www.slideshare.net): les 3 pages
d’introduction.
2. I. Scott MacKenzie, Human Computer Interaction, Elsevier, 2013.
Slide 32/32
IHM