IMAGES OF PESTS OF COTTON
•
0 j'aime•281 vues
This file contains the images of larva, adult and damage symptoms of pests of cotton. It will help you not only in yours Agriculture profession but also in identifying the pest in field condition. This file is verified by professors of instute of Agriculture Sciences, SOA, Odisha.
Signaler
Partager
Signaler
Partager
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Recommandé
Production technology of Cabbage
This document provides information about cabbage production worldwide and in India. It discusses:
1) China is the world's largest cabbage producer, followed by India. Korea has the highest cabbage productivity.
2) India is the second largest cabbage producer globally, with West Bengal being the top producing state but Uttar Pradesh having the highest productivity.
3) Future efforts should focus on developing pest and disease resistant varieties, as well as post-harvest technologies, to improve cabbage production sustainability and quality.
Production Technology Of Apple
The document discusses production technology for apples in India. It covers suitable climate and soil conditions for apple cultivation, including a temperature range of 15-24°C and soil pH between 6.0-6.5. It also lists popular apple varieties grown in different regions of India and their seasons. Common propagation methods including seedling rootstocks and clonal rootstocks grafted with scion varieties are described. Spacing and planting density depend on the scion-rootstock combination, ranging from 178 to 4444 trees per hectare. Planting is typically done in January-February in pits with fertilizer amendments. Irrigation is critical during the growing season to prevent water stress.
Mustard
This document summarizes information about mustard, including its taxonomy, origins, and breeding objectives and methods. It discusses techniques for emasculation, crossing, and selfing of mustard flowers. Key breeding objectives are listed as seed yield, early maturity, abiotic/biotic stress resistance, and improved oil content/quality. Breeding methods that are outlined include introduction, selection, population improvement, heterosis breeding, mutation breeding, and transgenic approaches. Important breeding centers and released varieties/hybrids are also mentioned.
Training and pruning in apple
This document discusses training and pruning methods for apple trees. It describes the objectives of training as developing a framework that displays the tree canopy and supports heavy crop loads. Pruning removes portions of the tree to correct structure and improve airflow. Two main training systems are described: open center and modified central leader. Dormant pruning is done in winter while summer pruning removes upright shoots. Techniques like spreading, tying and weighting are used to position limbs at a 45-60 degree angle for optimal fruit production. The document provides details on various pruning and training methods used for different apple tree planting densities and forms.
Pest of Pear
Pear is the temperate fruit grown mainly in temperate regions or in regions of higher altitudes.
Here, Pest infesting pear fruits and its management stratergies are dealt here
Practical manual of vegetable science
The document provides guidance on identifying vegetable seeds and raising healthy vegetable seedlings in nursery beds. It describes key morphological characteristics used to identify different vegetable seeds, such as size, shape, surface, color, and hilum. Guidelines are given for preparing nursery beds, including suitable location, soil type, bed dimensions, and adding amendments like farmyard manure. Procedures for sowing seeds, applying mulch, thinning seedlings, and controlling weeds and pests are outlined. The importance of hardening seedlings before transplanting to increase survivability is also emphasized.
Watermelon
Watermelon is a vine-like plant that produces large, edible berries. It originated in Africa and was cultivated in India and China by the 7th-10th centuries. Watermelons require bees for pollination and thrive in well-draining soil with ample water and sunlight. Proper spacing, weed control, and preventing diseases and pests are important for high yields of the sweet, juicy fruit.
cauliflower - Cultivation- production technology varieties pest and disease
1. Cauliflower is a cool season crop that has different varieties suited for different temperature ranges, from tropical types that form curds at 20-27°C to snowball types requiring 10-16°C.
2. Popular cauliflower varieties include Pusa Deepali, Pusa Himjyoti, Arka Kanti, and Pusa Snowfall K-1. Proper soil preparation, fertilizer application, irrigation, weed control, and pest management are needed for optimal growth and yield.
3. Major pests of cauliflower include the mustard sawfly, which damages leaves, and aphids, which suck plant juices and secrete honeydew allowing so
Recommandé
Production technology of Cabbage
This document provides information about cabbage production worldwide and in India. It discusses:
1) China is the world's largest cabbage producer, followed by India. Korea has the highest cabbage productivity.
2) India is the second largest cabbage producer globally, with West Bengal being the top producing state but Uttar Pradesh having the highest productivity.
3) Future efforts should focus on developing pest and disease resistant varieties, as well as post-harvest technologies, to improve cabbage production sustainability and quality.
Production Technology Of Apple
The document discusses production technology for apples in India. It covers suitable climate and soil conditions for apple cultivation, including a temperature range of 15-24°C and soil pH between 6.0-6.5. It also lists popular apple varieties grown in different regions of India and their seasons. Common propagation methods including seedling rootstocks and clonal rootstocks grafted with scion varieties are described. Spacing and planting density depend on the scion-rootstock combination, ranging from 178 to 4444 trees per hectare. Planting is typically done in January-February in pits with fertilizer amendments. Irrigation is critical during the growing season to prevent water stress.
Mustard
This document summarizes information about mustard, including its taxonomy, origins, and breeding objectives and methods. It discusses techniques for emasculation, crossing, and selfing of mustard flowers. Key breeding objectives are listed as seed yield, early maturity, abiotic/biotic stress resistance, and improved oil content/quality. Breeding methods that are outlined include introduction, selection, population improvement, heterosis breeding, mutation breeding, and transgenic approaches. Important breeding centers and released varieties/hybrids are also mentioned.
Training and pruning in apple
This document discusses training and pruning methods for apple trees. It describes the objectives of training as developing a framework that displays the tree canopy and supports heavy crop loads. Pruning removes portions of the tree to correct structure and improve airflow. Two main training systems are described: open center and modified central leader. Dormant pruning is done in winter while summer pruning removes upright shoots. Techniques like spreading, tying and weighting are used to position limbs at a 45-60 degree angle for optimal fruit production. The document provides details on various pruning and training methods used for different apple tree planting densities and forms.
Pest of Pear
Pear is the temperate fruit grown mainly in temperate regions or in regions of higher altitudes.
Here, Pest infesting pear fruits and its management stratergies are dealt here
Practical manual of vegetable science
The document provides guidance on identifying vegetable seeds and raising healthy vegetable seedlings in nursery beds. It describes key morphological characteristics used to identify different vegetable seeds, such as size, shape, surface, color, and hilum. Guidelines are given for preparing nursery beds, including suitable location, soil type, bed dimensions, and adding amendments like farmyard manure. Procedures for sowing seeds, applying mulch, thinning seedlings, and controlling weeds and pests are outlined. The importance of hardening seedlings before transplanting to increase survivability is also emphasized.
Watermelon
Watermelon is a vine-like plant that produces large, edible berries. It originated in Africa and was cultivated in India and China by the 7th-10th centuries. Watermelons require bees for pollination and thrive in well-draining soil with ample water and sunlight. Proper spacing, weed control, and preventing diseases and pests are important for high yields of the sweet, juicy fruit.
cauliflower - Cultivation- production technology varieties pest and disease
1. Cauliflower is a cool season crop that has different varieties suited for different temperature ranges, from tropical types that form curds at 20-27°C to snowball types requiring 10-16°C.
2. Popular cauliflower varieties include Pusa Deepali, Pusa Himjyoti, Arka Kanti, and Pusa Snowfall K-1. Proper soil preparation, fertilizer application, irrigation, weed control, and pest management are needed for optimal growth and yield.
3. Major pests of cauliflower include the mustard sawfly, which damages leaves, and aphids, which suck plant juices and secrete honeydew allowing so
cultivation of Minor tuber crops by Manikanta R
This document provides information on the cultivation of several minor tuber crops including West Indian arrowroot, giant taro, and Queensland arrowroot. It describes the botany, cultivation practices, pests and diseases, harvesting, yield, and processing of each crop. The key details covered include the botanical name, place of origin, edible parts, optimal growing conditions, planting procedures, pest and disease issues, and average yields for each tuber crop discussed.
Cauliflower Seed Production Technology
1. The document provides information on seed production techniques for cauliflower, including varietal selection, land preparation, spacing, fertilizer use, cultural practices, and pest and disease management.
2. Key steps in seed production include selecting healthy plants, removing curds to induce bolting, roguing to remove off-type plants, and disbudding and staking bolted plants to ensure proper seed development.
3. Major pests of cauliflower include cut worms and aphids, while common diseases are club root, leaf spot, leaf rot, black leg, and black rot. Proper cultural practices and following integrated pest management is important for effective seed production.
Cover Cropping for Small Farms
This presentation provides an overview of the benefits of cover crops, management considerations, cover crop species for Arkansas and Oklahoma, and the economic benefits of cover cropping.
RICE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
This document provides information on rice cultivation techniques and varieties in Pakistan. It discusses the botanical classification of rice, the structure of rice plants and seeds, growth stages of rice from germination to ripening, and factors that influence rice yield such as soil selection, variety selection, fertilizer use, and pest management. It also outlines different rice varieties grown in Pakistan's provinces and the soil and climate conditions suitable for rice cultivation. Methods of sowing rice nurseries and transplanting rice are described. Pests that affect rice such as stem borers and plant hoppers are also mentioned.
Cucurbits seed production
This document outlines the process for producing cucurbit seed crops. It discusses climate and soil requirements, flower morphology, sex expression, planting, cultural practices, irrigation, field standards, rouging, pest and disease management, harvesting, seed maturity, extraction, drying, storage, yield, packaging, and standards. The key steps include selecting the proper climate and well-drained soil, applying plant growth regulators to control sex expression, maintaining isolation distances of 500-1000m for cross-pollinated species, rouging off-type plants, harvesting fruits at maturity, extracting seeds when fully developed, drying seeds to 6-7% moisture, and meeting certification standards for seed quality.
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF POTATO
The document discusses the production technology of potatoes. It covers the botanical description of potatoes, their importance as a food crop, varieties commonly grown in Karnataka, soil and climate requirements, methods of propagation using seed tubers, planting methods, fertilizer use, irrigation, pest and disease management, harvesting, and processing into products like french fries and chips. The key potato growing regions are China, India, and the state of Karnataka in India, specifically Hassan district.
Minor fruits1
This document summarizes information on several minor fruits found in India, including their botanical details, places of origin, genetic resources collected, and promising cultivars. It discusses bael, tamarind, lasoda, karonda, khirni, mahua, jamun, and phalsa, providing details on the genetic resources collected for each from various research organizations in India. It also lists some notable cultivars for several fruits, highlighting traits like fruit size, weight, TSS, and yield.
Production technology of geranium
This document provides information about geranium, including its botanical name (Geranium graveolens), family (Geraniaceae), center of origin (Cape province of South Africa), and economic part (leaves). It describes geranium as a bushy aromatic plant used in cosmetics and perfumes. It also outlines ideal growing conditions and methods for propagating, cultivating, harvesting, and distilling geranium to extract its essential oil.
Production technology of Cucumber
This document provides information on the production technology of cucumber. It discusses the botanical details, importance, soil and climate requirements, varieties, cultivation practices like irrigation, fertilizer use, training and pruning, and pest and disease management. It also addresses post-harvest handling, storage, and marketing of cucumbers. The key points covered are the optimal growing conditions for cucumbers, commonly grown varieties in India, and how to manage common diseases and pests that affect the crop.
Canopy management through plant growth inhibitors
definition of plant harmones , inhibitors, retardants and their application on fruit canopy management with examples apple mango litchietc.
1. Production Technology of Tobacco
Tobacco is an important cash crop. The tobacco crop is grown for its leaves, which are used as a cured
product. India ranks third in the world tobacco production and second in flue cured tobacco exports.
This crop occupies a pride of place with export earnings of Rs. 1320 crores and excise revenue of
Rs. 72470 crores anuually.
RED cabbage.pptx
Red cabbage is a leafy vegetable originating from Europe. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. The document discusses red cabbage cultivation including suitable varieties for India, soil and climate requirements, seedbed preparation, transplanting, irrigation, fertilization, weed management, pest and disease control, and harvesting. Proper production practices can help farmers earn profits from the growing demand for red cabbage.
Litchi ppt
This document provides information about breeding in litchi fruit. It discusses the botanical details of litchi, desirable characteristics for litchi cultivar selection including large fruit size, small seeds, good color and shelf life. Breeding objectives are to develop dwarf varieties that are regular bearers. Methods discussed include emasculation, hybridization between varieties like Purabi and Bedana that resulted in new cultivars. Future areas could include developing parthenocarpic seedless varieties and using biotechnology tools like tissue culture.
Cultivation of marigold. production technology of marigold .
Genomic classification of marigold .African marigold(Tagetes erecta) .CN- 2n=24 .Family-Composity/Asteraceae . Origin ---Maxico and South america.
French marigold(Tagetes patula) .CN-2n=48
.Family-composity/Asteraceae
.Origin-Maxico and South america
There are about 33 species of the genus tagetes. Some of important are fallows 1-Tagetes erecta(African marigold) 2-Tagetes ptula(French marigold ) . Other important species 1-Tagetes tenuifolia-(Bushy type, Less than 30cm) 2-Tagetes lacera-(Grow upto 120-150cm in height) 3-tagetes lemmonii(Glow upto 60-70cm height besrs small slowers)There are about 33 species of the genus tagetes. Some of important are fallows 1-Tagetes erecta(African marigold) 2-Tagetes ptula(French marigold ) . Other important species 1-Tagetes tenuifolia-(Bushy type, Less than 30cm) 2-Tagetes lacera-(Grow upto 120-150cm in height) 3-tagetes lemmonii(Glow upto 60-70cm height besrs small slowers)
Cultivation practices of Citrus
This document provides information on citrus production, including important citrus species, their origin, climate and soil requirements, propagation methods, planting, irrigation, fertilization, training, cropping, fruit drop control, harvesting, and typical yields. It discusses species such as sweet orange, mandarin orange, acid lime, lemon, grapefruit, and pummelo. Key propagation methods include budding and grafting citrus varieties onto rootstock. Proper irrigation, fertilization, pruning and pest management are required to maximize fruit production. Citrus trees typically begin bearing fruits after 3-5 years and may produce economically for 5-10 years.
Onion seed production
This document provides information on onion seed production including floral biology, methods, requirements, and standards. It discusses:
1) Onion flowers are protandrous, with pollen shed occurring before stigma receptivity. Cross-pollination by insects is needed for high seed yields.
2) The bulb-to-seed method is most common, involving selecting bulbs in one season for planting the next season for seed production. Care is taken to select true-to-type bulbs.
3) Seed production requires isolation distances between varieties, rogueing of off-types, and inspection to ensure varietal purity and high seed quality and yields.
Production technology of jute
Bangladesh is an agricultural based country located in South Asia. Agriculture is the prime occupation of the major peoples in Bangladesh. In 1947-48 Bangladesh grown about 80% of total jute in the world which produced lot of foreign money that was majority of the total revenue of the country. For this reason jute is called as "Golden Fiber" of Bangladesh. Jute is one of the cheapest and the strongest of all natural fibres and considered as fibre of the future. Raw jute is the natural fibre which is extremely eco-friendly. Bangladesh is the biggest producer of natural jute or raw jute fibre both in quantity and quality .The other countries grow Jute plant are India, Nepal, China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand etc.
Producion technology of turnip
This document provides information on the production technology of turnip. It discusses the botany of turnip, including its botanical name and family. It describes propagation methods, suitable soil and climate conditions, field preparation procedures, seed rates, sowing times, fertilizer needs, irrigation, weed control, harvesting, post-harvest handling, common pests and diseases, and popular varieties of turnip. The document is intended to serve as a guide for farmers on how to successfully grow turnip as a crop.
Soyabean crop production and quality seed production
This document provides information about soybean including its family, origin, importance, production, varieties and cultivation practices. Some key points:
Soybean is a legume belonging to the family Leguminosae. It originated in eastern China and was later introduced to other parts of Asia and globally. Soybean is a rich source of protein and oil, and is one of the largest sources of vegetable oil and protein globally.
India is a major soybean producing country with the largest area and production being in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. The document outlines recommended varieties, sowing times, fertilizer use, irrigation, pest and disease management practices for soybean cultivation in India.
Chrysanthemum under green house
The document discusses the production of chrysanthemums under protected cultivation. It provides details on the botanical classification of chrysanthemums and describes important varieties used for cut flowers, garlands, and other ornamental purposes. The document outlines optimal growing conditions for chrysanthemums including temperature, light, humidity, and soil requirements. It also describes propagation methods, planting, training, harvesting, and post-harvest handling practices to produce high quality chrysanthemum flowers.
HYDROPONICS
This file contains details on hydroponics system- a hi-tech farming method. It comprises of its history, advantages and disadvantages, types and some success stories which will help you to have a general idea on this topic
Chilo species
This document provides images of the larvae and adult forms of several types of Chilo moths, including Chilo suppressalis, Chilo polychrysus, Chilo partellus, Chilo infuscatellus, Chilo sacchariphagus indicus, and Chilo auricillus. For each type of moth, there is a picture of the larva and adult stages presented on the page.
Contenu connexe
Tendances
cultivation of Minor tuber crops by Manikanta R
This document provides information on the cultivation of several minor tuber crops including West Indian arrowroot, giant taro, and Queensland arrowroot. It describes the botany, cultivation practices, pests and diseases, harvesting, yield, and processing of each crop. The key details covered include the botanical name, place of origin, edible parts, optimal growing conditions, planting procedures, pest and disease issues, and average yields for each tuber crop discussed.
Cauliflower Seed Production Technology
1. The document provides information on seed production techniques for cauliflower, including varietal selection, land preparation, spacing, fertilizer use, cultural practices, and pest and disease management.
2. Key steps in seed production include selecting healthy plants, removing curds to induce bolting, roguing to remove off-type plants, and disbudding and staking bolted plants to ensure proper seed development.
3. Major pests of cauliflower include cut worms and aphids, while common diseases are club root, leaf spot, leaf rot, black leg, and black rot. Proper cultural practices and following integrated pest management is important for effective seed production.
Cover Cropping for Small Farms
This presentation provides an overview of the benefits of cover crops, management considerations, cover crop species for Arkansas and Oklahoma, and the economic benefits of cover cropping.
RICE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
This document provides information on rice cultivation techniques and varieties in Pakistan. It discusses the botanical classification of rice, the structure of rice plants and seeds, growth stages of rice from germination to ripening, and factors that influence rice yield such as soil selection, variety selection, fertilizer use, and pest management. It also outlines different rice varieties grown in Pakistan's provinces and the soil and climate conditions suitable for rice cultivation. Methods of sowing rice nurseries and transplanting rice are described. Pests that affect rice such as stem borers and plant hoppers are also mentioned.
Cucurbits seed production
This document outlines the process for producing cucurbit seed crops. It discusses climate and soil requirements, flower morphology, sex expression, planting, cultural practices, irrigation, field standards, rouging, pest and disease management, harvesting, seed maturity, extraction, drying, storage, yield, packaging, and standards. The key steps include selecting the proper climate and well-drained soil, applying plant growth regulators to control sex expression, maintaining isolation distances of 500-1000m for cross-pollinated species, rouging off-type plants, harvesting fruits at maturity, extracting seeds when fully developed, drying seeds to 6-7% moisture, and meeting certification standards for seed quality.
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF POTATO
The document discusses the production technology of potatoes. It covers the botanical description of potatoes, their importance as a food crop, varieties commonly grown in Karnataka, soil and climate requirements, methods of propagation using seed tubers, planting methods, fertilizer use, irrigation, pest and disease management, harvesting, and processing into products like french fries and chips. The key potato growing regions are China, India, and the state of Karnataka in India, specifically Hassan district.
Minor fruits1
This document summarizes information on several minor fruits found in India, including their botanical details, places of origin, genetic resources collected, and promising cultivars. It discusses bael, tamarind, lasoda, karonda, khirni, mahua, jamun, and phalsa, providing details on the genetic resources collected for each from various research organizations in India. It also lists some notable cultivars for several fruits, highlighting traits like fruit size, weight, TSS, and yield.
Production technology of geranium
This document provides information about geranium, including its botanical name (Geranium graveolens), family (Geraniaceae), center of origin (Cape province of South Africa), and economic part (leaves). It describes geranium as a bushy aromatic plant used in cosmetics and perfumes. It also outlines ideal growing conditions and methods for propagating, cultivating, harvesting, and distilling geranium to extract its essential oil.
Production technology of Cucumber
This document provides information on the production technology of cucumber. It discusses the botanical details, importance, soil and climate requirements, varieties, cultivation practices like irrigation, fertilizer use, training and pruning, and pest and disease management. It also addresses post-harvest handling, storage, and marketing of cucumbers. The key points covered are the optimal growing conditions for cucumbers, commonly grown varieties in India, and how to manage common diseases and pests that affect the crop.
Canopy management through plant growth inhibitors
definition of plant harmones , inhibitors, retardants and their application on fruit canopy management with examples apple mango litchietc.
1. Production Technology of Tobacco
Tobacco is an important cash crop. The tobacco crop is grown for its leaves, which are used as a cured
product. India ranks third in the world tobacco production and second in flue cured tobacco exports.
This crop occupies a pride of place with export earnings of Rs. 1320 crores and excise revenue of
Rs. 72470 crores anuually.
RED cabbage.pptx
Red cabbage is a leafy vegetable originating from Europe. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. The document discusses red cabbage cultivation including suitable varieties for India, soil and climate requirements, seedbed preparation, transplanting, irrigation, fertilization, weed management, pest and disease control, and harvesting. Proper production practices can help farmers earn profits from the growing demand for red cabbage.
Litchi ppt
This document provides information about breeding in litchi fruit. It discusses the botanical details of litchi, desirable characteristics for litchi cultivar selection including large fruit size, small seeds, good color and shelf life. Breeding objectives are to develop dwarf varieties that are regular bearers. Methods discussed include emasculation, hybridization between varieties like Purabi and Bedana that resulted in new cultivars. Future areas could include developing parthenocarpic seedless varieties and using biotechnology tools like tissue culture.
Cultivation of marigold. production technology of marigold .
Genomic classification of marigold .African marigold(Tagetes erecta) .CN- 2n=24 .Family-Composity/Asteraceae . Origin ---Maxico and South america.
French marigold(Tagetes patula) .CN-2n=48
.Family-composity/Asteraceae
.Origin-Maxico and South america
There are about 33 species of the genus tagetes. Some of important are fallows 1-Tagetes erecta(African marigold) 2-Tagetes ptula(French marigold ) . Other important species 1-Tagetes tenuifolia-(Bushy type, Less than 30cm) 2-Tagetes lacera-(Grow upto 120-150cm in height) 3-tagetes lemmonii(Glow upto 60-70cm height besrs small slowers)There are about 33 species of the genus tagetes. Some of important are fallows 1-Tagetes erecta(African marigold) 2-Tagetes ptula(French marigold ) . Other important species 1-Tagetes tenuifolia-(Bushy type, Less than 30cm) 2-Tagetes lacera-(Grow upto 120-150cm in height) 3-tagetes lemmonii(Glow upto 60-70cm height besrs small slowers)
Cultivation practices of Citrus
This document provides information on citrus production, including important citrus species, their origin, climate and soil requirements, propagation methods, planting, irrigation, fertilization, training, cropping, fruit drop control, harvesting, and typical yields. It discusses species such as sweet orange, mandarin orange, acid lime, lemon, grapefruit, and pummelo. Key propagation methods include budding and grafting citrus varieties onto rootstock. Proper irrigation, fertilization, pruning and pest management are required to maximize fruit production. Citrus trees typically begin bearing fruits after 3-5 years and may produce economically for 5-10 years.
Onion seed production
This document provides information on onion seed production including floral biology, methods, requirements, and standards. It discusses:
1) Onion flowers are protandrous, with pollen shed occurring before stigma receptivity. Cross-pollination by insects is needed for high seed yields.
2) The bulb-to-seed method is most common, involving selecting bulbs in one season for planting the next season for seed production. Care is taken to select true-to-type bulbs.
3) Seed production requires isolation distances between varieties, rogueing of off-types, and inspection to ensure varietal purity and high seed quality and yields.
Production technology of jute
Bangladesh is an agricultural based country located in South Asia. Agriculture is the prime occupation of the major peoples in Bangladesh. In 1947-48 Bangladesh grown about 80% of total jute in the world which produced lot of foreign money that was majority of the total revenue of the country. For this reason jute is called as "Golden Fiber" of Bangladesh. Jute is one of the cheapest and the strongest of all natural fibres and considered as fibre of the future. Raw jute is the natural fibre which is extremely eco-friendly. Bangladesh is the biggest producer of natural jute or raw jute fibre both in quantity and quality .The other countries grow Jute plant are India, Nepal, China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand etc.
Producion technology of turnip
This document provides information on the production technology of turnip. It discusses the botany of turnip, including its botanical name and family. It describes propagation methods, suitable soil and climate conditions, field preparation procedures, seed rates, sowing times, fertilizer needs, irrigation, weed control, harvesting, post-harvest handling, common pests and diseases, and popular varieties of turnip. The document is intended to serve as a guide for farmers on how to successfully grow turnip as a crop.
Soyabean crop production and quality seed production
This document provides information about soybean including its family, origin, importance, production, varieties and cultivation practices. Some key points:
Soybean is a legume belonging to the family Leguminosae. It originated in eastern China and was later introduced to other parts of Asia and globally. Soybean is a rich source of protein and oil, and is one of the largest sources of vegetable oil and protein globally.
India is a major soybean producing country with the largest area and production being in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. The document outlines recommended varieties, sowing times, fertilizer use, irrigation, pest and disease management practices for soybean cultivation in India.
Chrysanthemum under green house
The document discusses the production of chrysanthemums under protected cultivation. It provides details on the botanical classification of chrysanthemums and describes important varieties used for cut flowers, garlands, and other ornamental purposes. The document outlines optimal growing conditions for chrysanthemums including temperature, light, humidity, and soil requirements. It also describes propagation methods, planting, training, harvesting, and post-harvest handling practices to produce high quality chrysanthemum flowers.
Tendances (20)
Cultivation of marigold. production technology of marigold .
Cultivation of marigold. production technology of marigold .
Soyabean crop production and quality seed production
Soyabean crop production and quality seed production
Plus de JAY KUMAR
HYDROPONICS
This file contains details on hydroponics system- a hi-tech farming method. It comprises of its history, advantages and disadvantages, types and some success stories which will help you to have a general idea on this topic
Chilo species
This document provides images of the larvae and adult forms of several types of Chilo moths, including Chilo suppressalis, Chilo polychrysus, Chilo partellus, Chilo infuscatellus, Chilo sacchariphagus indicus, and Chilo auricillus. For each type of moth, there is a picture of the larva and adult stages presented on the page.
PHEROMONE LURES AND TRAPS USED TO MANAGE CROP PEST
Pheromone lures and traps are used to manage crop pests. The document was prepared by Jay Kumar and discusses how pheromone lures and traps work to control insect populations that damage crops. Pheromones are chemicals released by insects to communicate and attract mates, which traps exploit to capture and reduce pest numbers.
IMAGES OF PEST OF BANANA
Banana plants are susceptible to several pests including the banana aphid, banana rhizome weevil, and banana pseudostem weevil. These pests each have distinct lifecycle stages where they damage banana plants, from the grub stage that feeds within the plant to the adult stage above ground.
IMAGES OF PEST OF COCONUT
This file contains images of major pest of coconut with their nymph/larva, adult and nature and symptom of damage on thr crop. Files are verified by the professor of Institute of Agricultural Sciences, SOA, Bhubneshwar.
IMAGES OF PESTS OF CITRUS
This file contains images of larva, adult and damage symptoms caused by pests of some major and minor pests of citrus fruit. This will not only help in educational purposes but also in identification in field.
The file is verified by professors of institute of Agricultural Sciences, SOADU.
IMAGES OF PESTS OF MANGO
This file contains the images of larva, adult and damage symptoms of pests of mango. It will help you not only in yours Agriculture profession but also in identifying the pest in field condition.
This file is verified by professors of institute of Agriculture Sciences, SOA, Odisha.
IMAGES OF PEST OF JASMIN
Jasmine plants are affected by several pests including the jasmine thrips, whose nymphs and adults feed on the leaves; the jasmine leaf web worm, whose larvae and adults cause damage by webbing leaves together; and the jasmine budworm, whose larvae and adults feed within flower buds damaging blooms.
IMAGES OF PEST OF ROSE
This file contains the images of larva, adult and damage symptoms of pests of rose. It will help you not only in yours Agriculture profession but also in identifying the pest in field condition.
This file is verified by professors of institute of Agriculture Sciences, SOA, Odisha.
IMAGES OF PESTS OF SWEET POTATO
This file contains the images of larva, adult and damage symptoms of pests of sweet potato. It will help you not only in yours Agriculture profession but also in identifying the pest in field condition.
This file is verified by professors of institute of Agriculture Sciences, SOA, Odisha.
IMAGES OF PESTS OF CUCURBITS
This file contains the images of larva, adult and damage symptoms of pests of cucurbit. It will help you not only in yours Agriculture profession but also in identifying the pest in field condition.
This file is verified by professors of institute of Agriculture Sciences, SOA, Odisha.
IMAGES OF BLACK PEPPER AND TURMERIC
This file contains the images of larva, adult and damage symptoms of pests of black pepper and turmeric . It will help you not only in yours Agriculture profession but also in identifying the pest in field condition.
This file is verified by professors of institute of Agriculture Sciences, SOA, Odisha.
IMAGES OF PESTS OF CARDAMOM
Cardamom is affected by several pests including the banana aphid, cardamom thrips, and cardamom capsule borer. The banana aphid and cardamom thrips go through nymph and adult stages that can damage cardamom plants. The cardamom capsule borer also has larva and adult stages that are harmful to cardamom.
IMAGES OF PESTS OF CASHEW
This document discusses several major pests that affect cashew trees, including the tea mosquito bug, cashew mealy bug, cashew thrips, cashew leaf miner, and cashew tree borer. For each pest, brief descriptions are provided of the nymph and adult forms, as well as the type of damage they cause to cashew trees.
IMAGES OF PEST OF COFFEE
This file contains the images of larva, adult and damage symptoms of pests of coffee. It will help you not only in yours Agriculture profession but also in identifying the pest in field condition.
This file is verified by professors of institute of Agriculture Sciences, SOA, Odisha.
IMAGES OF PEST OF TEAS
This file contains the images of larva, adult and damage symptoms of pests of tea. It will help you not only in yours Agriculture profession but also in identifying the pest in field condition.
This file is verified by professors of institute of Agriculture Sciences, SOA, Odisha.
IMAGES OF PESTS OF ONION
This file contains the images of larva, adult and damage symptoms of pests of onion. It will help you not only in yours Agriculture profession but also in identifying the pest in field condition.
This file is verified by professors of institute of Agriculture Sciences, SOA, Odisha.
IMAGES OF PESTS OF POTATO
This file contains the images of larva, adult and damage symptoms of pests of potato. It will help you not only in yours Agriculture profession but also in identifying the pest in field condition.
This file is verified by professors of institute of Agriculture Sciences, SOA, Odisha.
IMAGES OF PESTS OF PEA
This file contains the images of larva, adult and damage symptoms of pests of pea. It will help you not only in yours Agriculture profession but also in identifying the pest in field condition.
This file is verified by professors of institute of Agriculture Sciences, SOA, Odisha.
IMAGES OF PESTS OF BRINJAL
This file contains the images of larva, adult and damage symptoms of pests of brinjal. It will help you not only in yours Agriculture profession but also in identifying the pest in field condition.
This file is verified by professors of institute of Agriculture Sciences, SOA, Odisha.
Plus de JAY KUMAR (20)
PHEROMONE LURES AND TRAPS USED TO MANAGE CROP PEST
PHEROMONE LURES AND TRAPS USED TO MANAGE CROP PEST
Dernier
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
"How to make and deliver dynamic presentations by making it more interactive to captivate your audience attention"
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Dernier (20)
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
IMAGES OF PESTS OF COTTON
- 1. 1 | P a g e P R E P A R E D B Y J A Y K U M A R ( 2 1 4 1 9 0 1 0 5 9 ) PESTS OF COTTON COTTON APHID NYMPH ADULT DAMAGE COTTON WHITEFLY NYMPH ADULT DAMAGE COTTON MEALY BUG NYMPH ADULT DAMAGE COTTON THRIPS NYMPH ADULT DAMAGE
- 2. 2 | P a g e P R E P A R E D B Y J A Y K U M A R ( 2 1 4 1 9 0 1 0 5 9 ) COTTON LEAF HOPPER NYMPH ADULT DAMAGE RED COTTON BUG NYMPH ADULT DAMAGE DUSKY COTTON BUG NYMPH ADULT DAMAGE SPOTTED BOLLWORM NYMPH ADULT DAMAGE
- 3. 3 | P a g e P R E P A R E D B Y J A Y K U M A R ( 2 1 4 1 9 0 1 0 5 9 ) AMERICAN BOLLWORM LARVA ADULT DAMAGE PINK BOLLWORM LARVA ADULT DAMAGE COTTON SEMILOOPER LARVA ADULT DAMAGE COTTON LEAF FOLDER LARVA ADULT DAMAGE
- 4. 4 | P a g e P R E P A R E D B Y J A Y K U M A R ( 2 1 4 1 9 0 1 0 5 9 ) COTTON GREY WEEVIL GRUB ADULT DAMAGE COTTON STEM WEEVIL GRUB ADULT DAMAGE COTTON BOLL WEEVIL GRUB ADULT DAMAGE TOBACCO CATERPILLAR LARVA ADULT DAMAGE
- 5. 5 | P a g e P R E P A R E D B Y J A Y K U M A R ( 2 1 4 1 9 0 1 0 5 9 ) COTTON MITE LARVA ADULT DAMAGE