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les variables
nom qui va être donné à un élément qui va
contenir une valeur.
le nom sera en minuscule est séparé par des
tirets bas ( _ ) si nécessaire :
variable
nom_de_la_variable
En pseudo-code la relation entre le nom et sa
valeur peut être établie au moyen du signe “←”.
nom_de_la_variable←valeur
exemple :
mooc ←“Décoder le Code"
j’affecte la valeur “Décoder le Code” à la variable mooc
Les variables peuvent être de plusieurs types :
● les chaînes de caractères
-un mot
-une suite de mots
-des caractères spéciaux
-ils sont entre guillemets
exemples
email ← “mooc@orange.com”
pays← “France”
une variable peut changer de valeur
Début
prénom ← “Diane”
prénom ← “Julien”
Fin
La valeur finale de prénom est “Julien”
Début
prénom ← “Julien”
nom ← “Dupont”
nom_complet ←prénom + “ ” + nom
Fin
la valeur finale de nom_complet est “Julien Dupont”
● les valeurs numériques
-des nombres entiers
-des nombres décimaux
exemples
code_pin ← “1234” (attention ici chaîne de caractères)
age ← 19 (nombre entier)
prix_en_euros ← 123.45 (nombre décimal)
remarque : les nombres entiers et décimaux n’appartiennent pas au même type de
variables.
Début
longueur ← 12
largeur ← 3
aire← longueur x largeur
Fin
la valeur finale de total est 36
Une variable à une adresse.
Sa valeur est stockée en mémoire
les nombres s’utilisent avec des opérateurs
mathématiques.
+, -, * , /, %,
+ addition
- soustraction
* multiplication
/ division
** élévation à la puissance
% reste d’une division
les variables peuvent aussi être des booléens
● les booléens
- ne peuvent prendre uniquement les valeurs
vrai ou faux
les booléens s’utilisent
avec des opérateurs de comparaison
=, !=, >, <, >= , <=
= égal
!= différent
> supérieur à
< inférieur à
>= supérieur ou égal à
<= inférieur ou égal à
Début
prénom← “Julien”
nom ← “Dupont”
Ecrire nom = prénom
Fin
la valeur prise lors de la comparaison
nom = prénom est faux
pour résumer la variable sert à
stocker en mémoire des valeurs, de manière
à pouvoir être réutilisées plus tard, elle peut
être amenée à changer au cours du
programme.
Langage de programmation: Les variables

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Langage de programmation: Les variables