Pencemaran lingkungan udara

1. !
! " # " " # $" %&'( )
*'+ " " ! ," - *%+ " " #
# " " - *(+ ! " " !
," . " ! # " / "
# 0 0 ! )
1 " ) # 0 *'+ " # # " " # #
" ! # " " ! " # # *2,+- *%+ " " # #
" # ) ! $! " - *(+ # # " "
# " ! ," " -
" " - " ! "
# # - / " 3 - " #
! $! # 4 ! 0 ! ! ," 5 *'+ ! # "
," - *%+ 0 " ! 5 ! - *(+ 0
# 0 " ," ,0 - ! ! "
! 4 0 ! ! # 0 0 ! 0 6 ! "
7 4 5 ! 0 *'+ ,"
! " 5 5 " ! ! # 8 *2,+- *%+ " ! 5
" 0 ! " " 9 $*9 $! +- *(+ "" !
# " ," "" ! - ! ! "" ! - ! ! !
"" ! ! "" !
% &' # ! ! ! 5 ! - " ! - ! 55
()
" #
# - #
" #
) # #
" #
/ # "
" # ! " " #
# # !
" # :" # # # # "
5 ! " # "
# # :#
6 :6 # #
" # * " +
" "
#
" 5 # $
# # " ! " " !
" # " ! " :
" # ;'<
' # *2,+
% = , *=,8+
( . , * ,8+
> 1 # *12+
? ) $- @ @ = %- " # : A&
='A&B:'B>>

2. C
4 # ' ? " " !
# ! ? " ! - ? 4 D4
2, = 8 8 12 4
4 " C( ' & 'C C ' % A&
A B & % B ( > C B %A (
# " B & C & ' ' C ' ' '' %
# ' A '& & %> > & B A > A
3 : 'C A ' B & C A C (B (
# E - %&&>
/ # 0 " #
# " "
" # ! " !
/ ) " # " ! " #
) "
!
" # :" # # "
#
" " # - # "
" " ) " "
) # #
# # " ! : "
" # ! " # # "
# # " " #
# " "
" # " #
" " " # ) ) "
" # " # #
*2,8
+
. " # # )
# 0 : 0 !
;%< . " * " + " ) # # "
! - ! - ! - !
# # # " "
) ! - ) # " "
! D " -
- # # D
. " " # 0 " - # -
# - ! # - #
" #
# # " -
" "
0 " # # )
# #
" - " ) !
* 2,(
+- *2 %
*2,(
+>
+-
* 2,(
+ . " " 5 0 -
# " # # ) "
*2 ,+ ) " #
*" " 2,%
+ ;(<
! # # #
# 5
! " ) - "
* "
+ " # 5 " -
# - - ;>< " !
" " # " # 5
# #
5 # $ " ! "
( * + " -
" " " #
/ " # -
" # " "
" # # " ; <
! # # "
) " : "
" " - 3 #
" " ," /
. # " "
" # " !
" " " )
/ - " " )
" # " # #
" # "
) " # " ," /
. . # -
" " ) " !
"
# ! " !
" # " # ) F " !
# " # " "
G
4 ) "
" " # " "
" ! ) "
" # # !
" ! # 5
" " " #
5 0 " #
# " ! " ,"
/ . / " #
! " !
" # # " #
" ! )
*)
" " 5 5
5 ! 5 "
5 " $"
%&'( ," / . /
! $ # . " * 5 E $ +

3. B
" ) #) "
" # # " "
- #) " "
" # # "
!
" 5 " " #
" " "
/ # " " -
" / "
" # " !
" * #) " +-
" "
#
$ # " "
- # - " " 5 "
0 0 ! " / "
0 0 ! # )
" # " #
0 0 ! - " ) " 5 :5
#
" !
+)
(, % " "%- ! ./%. 0 .- . . / ' "
! " / . /%. % .-" .-
1 " " *(+
" # ," / - "
" " # # "
" " " "
&A && " " ' &&-
" # " -
" " ) " " # "
# # # * '- H+ " #
" # " 1 # ) "
" " # - #
" #
" # # "
" " $ / *$ / +
*, %.$%0 . . /%. %
.-" .-
. / ," /
- ! . -
# ) # # 0
: / 0 0 ! -
" 5 # 0
" # " # # "
# # 4 "
" " # #
" # " : " !
# "
" # " # #
# # ) #
# " " #
" # # # #
# " #
" 5 " # :# 5
" " #
+, '. .-" .- . . /%. %
.-" .-
/ #
," " # "
" " # # "
# " " #
" # " ! -
# # " " 2,%
- 2,-
" # / # " "
" # ) " # "
" " $ " "
# *2,+
" # " " #
# # " " #
" - "
" 5 - " 5 " )
" ! / " 5 "
! " !
" # " . #
# " / "
" " - # " "
- # - " - # # #
! - #
. # " "
" # # " " # #
# " # #
" # *2,+ #
4 # % ? " ) " " 4
=
?
?
' $ ' &'%
% 9 (
( BAC
> / B&'
(>&
C . ! %B&
B / %CA
%C%
# 4 / - %&'( ;C<
? ) $- @ @ = %- " # : A&

4. #
*2+ *,+ I # # -
# 0 - # =
# # # !
" # "
" ;%<
I # *2,+
" "
# # *1#+
I 2, ) -
" ) "
I 5 # ! # # -
# # 5 2, 1#
# # #
# # ;B<
, # #
" -
" " # # - )
# / # 2,
- # # #
# I 2, # ) "
" 1
# " #
# #
) $ # ) !
2, " # # " 5
4 #
) "
" " ! #
# "
" " ! "
5 !
" 5 ! # "
" #
# " " " )
!
1, - 0 . /%. .-- .- ./%.$%0 .
. /%. % .-" .-
# " "
" # " !
" - "
" ) / - "
" ) " # " # #
" # "
$ / *
" + " # " "
" # " - " # - " #
# " - " " # )
" # "
" $ / " " ) - " # 0
" " )
" $ * 5 " 5 + #
# "
" " " " #
" # " " #
" -
" " "
" !
" ;%< "
! " "
"
"
) "
" " # "
" " # !
" ) - " " / /
," " " # # 0
4
"
! " " 4
" " " - 5 5
" " #
# " / / ," - "
" "
J # # " " #
" # - # *4 $+
J " " #
" " # ! ! #
! "
J # # #
" " "
J " " # # " #
" # !
J ! 5 " # " "
) " # #
# # #
#
"
# "
"
J # " 3 # 4
# "
" D" " "
) #
# " " # $ / "
3 *$ /$3+ "
3 * 3+ " 3
* 3+ " " !
. " = 3
1 " = '' %&&C ?
0 ) # " $ / "
3 *$ /$3+- "
# " K(& 1
0 ) # $ /$3 $ " " # "
/ " (& 1 - )
0 ) #$ /$3 " 3 3
J # " 3 # 4 # )
" # #
# " ) " "
/
! $ # . " * 5 E $ +

5. A
" ) " / )
D " # #
"
J # " 3 # 4 # )
"
" )
" " #
!
"
"
) " 5
" " ) " # # "
. # " " #
J # " "
" - " )
" " # * 1. +
! " # -
" 6 -
" # #
J "
) * :(+ " " " " )
0 ) # " " ) *" "
+ " "
# " "
J ! - "
/ " -
0 0 ! " #
! 5 # "
" # # "
J "
# " " ) #
# ) " #
" * + # " " )
# # # " "
"
"
" # # " ) " "
" # # "
" # " # "
2, %"'0%. / 0%.- .- %.$%0 .
. /%. % .-" .-
# " "
" "
# " "
;%< / " " -
"
" ! / / ,"
J # # " " #
" # # " " " # #
" * + . :# # #
" " # # "
# # #
)
J ! " " #
# # /
" " # 4 " "
# #
! # " # 0
" # " "
#
J # " #
# / # ) /
! 5 "
" ) * :(+
0 ) # " " )
*" " + " "
J # " # "
/ / ," ! "
' ! " ) " -
) ) " )
% " # " 3
* 3+ " 3 * 3+
( 3 " # # # #
*# - # .( +
1)
. ) - " " #
" " # 0
' # " / ," / -
! . - # " 3 # .
" " !
2,- 2,%
- " #
% # " # # " "
# # " " ! -
" " " :" # " " # "
#
( I # " # "
# " " # ) " ! -
" -
> I # " # "
# " " #
"
" ! / ," /
" - -
: - "
3
;'< E - E $ %&&>
L $
;%< ! " - %&&B
4
;(< - $ ) %&& !
L
)
;>< 6- 'AA% ? )
; < - 1 ? %&&B "
# $
# $
? ) $- @ @ = %- " # : A&

6. A&
;C< $ %&'( % # 4 /
;B< - = / " & '
# ? ,
! $ # . " * 5 E $ +