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The Russian Revolutions of 1917 Essay
The Russian Revolutions of 1917 There were two revolutions that occurred in Russia in 1917. The first one, in February, overthrew the Russian
monarchy. The second one, in October, created the world's first Communist state.
The Russian revolutions of 1917 involved a series of uprisings by workers and peasants throughout the country and by soldiers, who were
predominantly of peasant origin, in the Russian army. Many of the uprisings were organized and led by democratically elected councils called soviets.
The soviets originated as strike committees and were basically a form of local self–government.
The second revolution led to the rise of the modern Communist movement and to the...show more content...
Known as the October Revolution or the Bolshevik Revolution, it was led by a group of revolutionary socialists called Bolsheviks. It brushed aside the
Provisional Government. The Bolsheviks hoped that their revolution would result in more fundamental changes to carry out socialist revolutions.
The Provisional Government was made up of liberal leaders, and as well as some moderate socialists. The Prime minister, Lvov, was a wealthy
landowner, who favored an immediate constitutional monarchy and ultimately a republic. Lvov was the outstanding personality in the Provisional
Government. The most famous of the moderate socialists was Aleksndr Kerensky, the minister of justice. The collapse of the tsarist regime thus left
in its wake two centers of political authority: (1) the traditional politicians of the Provisional Government, who had little control over the people, and
(2) the democratically elected soviets, which exercised more political power owing to support from the great majority of workers and soldiers. This
system of dual power proved to be unstable. The instability grew as the moderate politicians proved increasingly unable to meet the rising expectations
of the laboring masses. The Provisional Government declared an end to tsarist repression and established full civil liberties. It also promised early
democratic elections, which would decide the
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What Led Up To The 1917 Russian Revolution
Russian Revolution Essay.
Throughout history there have been many revolutions between the population of a country and its government. People always want change, usually in
the directions of freedom, peace and equality and in the lead up to the 1917 Russian revolution; there were a variety of social, political and economic
situations that all played their part.
In the years leading up to the revolution, Russia had been involved in a series of wars. The Crimean war, The Russo–Turkish war, The Russo–Japanese
war and the First World War. Russia had been defeated in all except the war with Turkey and its government and economy had the scars to prove it. A
severe lack of food and poor living conditions amongst the peasant population led...show more content...
Petersburg was submitted to Nicholas II. A large group had formed in front of his palace and claimed that they would let themselves be shot if the
demands of the people were not met, saying, "We do not regret this sacrifice, we are glad to make it." Among the demands were: The immediate
release of all who have suffered for religious, political, and peasant disorders. Universal education financed by the state. Equality for everyone. The
separation of church and state. Immediate freedom for consumers and trade unions. And the introduction of a minimum wage. It was the large number
of these groups and the constant in–fighting amongst them that caused their strikes and protests to overthrow the Tsar to fail.
The Tsar and his elite began to understand that change was required before they lost complete control. By signing the October manifesto in 1905
Tsar Nicolas II turned Russia into a constitutional monarchy, gave its citizens civil rights and gave the Duma, Russia's parliament legislative power.
It wasn't long before the 1905 revolution had died down, when Nicholas II disbanded the Duma and violated many of the civil liberties promises in
the October manifesto. As a result of the Tsar reneging on his promises, by 1917 another revolution had begun, not only to highlight the lack food and
civil rights as in the 1905 revolution but also from the violations of the October manifesto. In March of 1917 workers in Petrograd went on strike.
Unlike the protests of 1905, the
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The Russian Revolution Of 1917
The Russian Revolution of 1917 set the country on a course that few other countries took in the 20th century. The shift from the direction of a
democratic, parliamentary–style government to a one party communist rule was a drastic change that many did not and could not predict. Looking back
on this key moment in Russian history, many historians ask the question 'why did the political power in Russia shift to the Bolsheviks'? Since the
revolution in 1905 Russia was becoming progressively more democratic, distributing power throughout the political sphere. This came to an abrupt halt
when Vladimir Lenin was put into power by the Bolshevik takeover of the Provisional Government. Many authors have had different takes on this
event. Two particularly interesting ones were Arthur Mendel and John D. Basil. Their pieces On Interpreting the Fate of Imperial Russia and Russia
and the Bolshevik Revolution give various perspectives on the Russian Revolution and attempt to answer the question of the power shift. This key
point in Russia's history sets the tone for the next 100 years. Russia became a superpower, an enemy of the United States, started multiple wars
directly and indirectly, and started using an economic system used by various countries around the world. Today we still see the effects of the 1917
Revolution. Looking at both Mendel's and Basil's attempt to answer why the power shifted to the Bolsheviks. Since both historian 's account of the
events is different they cannot
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Russian Revolution Essay
Russia had been an autocratic government for 300 years under the Romanov Dynasty before the revolution of 1917. When problems started in the
early 1900's most people were serfs that had been freed about 20 years before. In 1914 during World War One, Czar Nicholas II decided to stay in
war with Germany despite what the rest of his country thought. Nicholas posed a distraction from the countries problems. His plan was to keep his
soldiers minds off of the horrible living conditions of Russia by staying in war with Germany and starting a war with Japan in hope that he would lead
his country to a victory; both wars were lost, giving Russian citizens more to be upset about. Russia's Army was extremely weak, made mainly of
peasants, and the cost...show more content...
Marxists would later turn into the communist party. The czar was completed unaware of this discontent until people came to his winter palace to
protest, many were killed by the czars soldiers. He created the idea of a parliament, called a Duma, people could vote for the members of this
committee. The country had calmed down a little bit after this addition to the government. A few months later, Germany declared war on Russian.
With a withered army, Russia suffered a hard loss. Some soldiers for the Russians were so angry with the czar that they switched sides, and fought
with the Germans. Nicholas was still oblivious to the threat over his reign. He received a letter from a member of the Duma complaining about the
horrible state of the country, but Nicholas thought nothing of it. The czar realized how serious the letter was when everyone in the streets was angry
with him. Wanting to keep his life, he abdicated. Nicholas offered the throne to his brother. An intelligent man, he declined the offer. After this, the
provisional government took over, with Alexander Kerensky as the prime minister. One of his policies allowed radicals, likeVladimir Lenin to re–enter
the country. When Lenin returned to Russia, he organized a group of people, the Marxists, changed their name to the Bolsheviks, and made them into a
giant force of communists. Upset with their living conditions, many Russians agreed to
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The Russian Revolution Of 1917
The Russian Revolution of 1917 did not just suddenly happen overnight, just as there was no main reason why it happened. The Revolution was
more like a virus or bad bacteria. At first you barely notice it, even though you know it is there, but soon it starts to multiply and take over your
body and before you know it you have been diagnosed with a terminal illness. There are about 4 or 5 significant reasons why there was the revolution
of 1917, with the Russian Tsar Nicolas II to be the blame for almost all of them.
One of the first significant causes of the 1917 Revolution is the notorious day in 1905 on Sunday the 22nd of January, later known as "Bloody
Sunday". In the year prior, in 1904, Russia had gone to war with Japan. The Tsar went in thinking that he could win the war quickly. But, the
Russian's underwent defeat right from the beginning. The war caused working conditions in Russia to get worse factories stopped, resulting in
"...angry, hungry and unemployed workers..." So, on the 22nd January, 200,000 workers marched through St Petersburg wearing their best clothes,
and carrying a petition addressed to the Tsar, hoping to make the protest a peaceful one. The petition simply stated that the people wanted "...better
working and living conditions, a shorter working day, an end to the war with Japan and other reforms" The workers were led by a priest by the name
of Father Gapon, who led them to the Winter Palace, where they were met by the palace guards. As soon as they
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Why Was The Russian Revolution Successful
The revolution in Russia was successful because they replaced their old government with a new communist nation. Karl Marx never had envisioned
this for Russia. The Bolshevik's goal was to destroy Russia's social system and replace it with a more superior one. This shows that the revolution was
truly a success and not only impacted Russia, but other countries around the world as well.
The Russian revolution occurred in 1917 During the end of World War I. The revolution started when the people were sick of food shortages and
started storming the streets of St. Petersburg. Before the Russian Revolution, Russia was ruled by Nicholas II and the monarchy was becoming
weaker. Nicholas II should not have gone to war in 1914; now in1917 the war is collapsing...show more content...
He believed that these countries that used capitalism would fall first. Marx was not in favor of capitalism and felt that it would eventually turn into
what would later be socialism when the working class overthrows the bourgeoisie. By this Marx explains that the Bourgeoisie's aspiration to make
money and succeed, would eventually out rule feudalism, causing capitalism to happen. He saw capitalism as being a conflict and he makes it obvious
that he envisioned that the problems associated with it would turn into the working class overthrowing the upper class.
Marx had never envisioned Russia to become a communist nation. He didn't believe that the Russian proletariant was ready for a revolution. He talks
about the happenings of social revolutions but not political revolutions. He didn't think of Russian as being grown and advanced as Capitalism in other
places such as Europe. During this time Russia was not as industrialized as other countries, and being more agricultural than industrial, Marx never saw
Russia as becoming communist. He only envisioned these working class revolutions for the more advanced capitalistic nations, which Russia was not
at the time. Marx believed that with time political systems would progress and all turn into communism when trying to solve
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Research Paper On Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution is the collective term for a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the
eventual rise of the Soviet Union. The Russian Empire collapsed with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II, and the old regime was replaced by a
provisional government during the first revolution of February 1917 (March in the Gregorian calendar; the older Julian calendar was in use in Russia at
the time). In the second revolution that October, the Provisional Government was removed and replaced with a Bolshevik (Communist) government.
The February Revolution (March 1917) was a revolution focused around Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg), then capital of Russia. In the chaos,
members of the Imperial parliament or Duma assumed control of the country, forming the Russian...show more content...
During this chaotic period there were frequent mutinies, protests and many strikes. When the Provisional Government chose to continue fighting the
war with Germany, the Bolsheviks and other socialist factions campaigned for stopping the conflict. The Bolsheviks turned workers militias under their
control into the Red Guards (later the Red Army) over which they exerted substantial control.[1]
In the October Revolution (November in the Gregorian calendar), the Bolshevik party, led by Vladimir Lenin, and the workers' Soviets overthrew the
Provisional Government in Petrograd and established the Russian SFSR, eventually shifting the capital to Moscow in 1918. The Bolsheviks appointed
themselves as leaders of various government ministries and seized control of the countryside, establishing the Cheka to quash dissent. To end Russia's
participation in the First World War, the Bolshevik leaders signed the Treaty of Brest
–Litovsk with Germany in March
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What Caused The Russian Revolution 1917
A revolution is a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system. There have been many revolutions that occurred
throughout history. The major changes a revolution can make is the culture, economy, and politicians. Usually a response to overwhelming autocracy
or plutocracy. One of the most famous revolutions in history was the Russian revolution.
The Russian revolution in 1905 was said to be a major factor contributing to the cause of both the February and October revolution in 1917. In January
1905, Bloody Sunday created protest nationwide and soldier mutinies. While in the chaos the St. Petersburg Soviet was formed. Then the revolution of
1905 was crushed and the St.Petersburg Soviet council of workers were arrested. All of this laid out the groundwork for the Petrograd Soviet and other
revolutionary movements up to 1917.
In 1917 there were two revolutions in Russia which led to the dismantle Tsarist autocracy and rise of the soviet union. On March 1917 the February
revolution took place in Russia on Petrograd which is now St. Petersburg, the capital of Russia at the time. During the chaos, the Imperial Parliament
members assumed control of the country and formed the...show more content...
During this time there were many frequent protest and strikes. Most of the socialist political organizations were engaged in a daily struggle and
compete for influence within the duma and the Soviets. When the Provisional Government decided to keep the fight continuing with Germany, the
Bolsheviks and other socialist factions were able to utilize virtually universal derision towards the war effort to advance the revolution further. The
Bolsheviks turned military workers under there control into red guards over which they had a significant
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Why Were There Two Revolutions In Russia In 1917
"Why were there two revolutions in Russia in 1917? Why did the Provisional Government exist for mere months, yet the Bolsheviks had consolidated
their authority in the country by Lenin's death in 1924?"
Between February and October in 1917, two revolutions occurred due to the Governments failing to fulfill the needs of the Russian people. With the
Tsar in power during Bloody Sunday that formed riots and Government unrest and also the Russo–Japanese War and World War One that left the
Russian people humiliated and in disarray. The reign of the Provisional Government was short due to failures to provide land and food to the peasants
and also the failure to pull Russia out of World War One caused chaos throughout Russia once more. The rise
...show more content...
The Government corruption was immense, the Russian economy was backwards, the Tsar repeatedly crumbled the Dumas, Russia's involvement in
Russo–Japanese war and World War One was disastrous, the fact that he ignored the requests of the people, and he had no support of the military, it left
him no other choice to abdicate from power.
With the collapse of the Tsar's Government in March 1917, the members of the Duma set up the Provisional Government, led by Alexander Kerensky.
The Provisional Government had one disadvantage, it's leaders, who were all associated with the middle class and were not seen as having anything in
common with the working class, therefore it made the Provisional Government's job of representing the working class a whole lot harder. There were
many main reasons why the Provisional Government only existed for mere months, with a large majority of those reasons being that their decisions
were greatly unpopular among the Russian people. A major blunder by the Provisional Government that greatly affected their existence was the refusal
of land reforms, this seemed to back up the point that the Provisional Government did not understand the desires of the poor and didn't take into
account their living conditions. Another factor that lead to the removal of the Provisional Government was the fact
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The Russian Revolution Of 1917
The Russian Revolution of 1917 involved the collapse of an empire under Tsar Nicholas II and the rise of Marxian socialism under Lenin and his
Bolsheviks. It sparked the beginning of a new era in Russia that had effects on countries around the world.
In the years leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917, the country had a succession of wars. These were, The Crimean War (1854–56), The
Russo–Turkish War (1877–78), The Russo–Japanese War (1904–1905), and World War I(1914–18). All of these required a lot from the state, including
tax dollars and manpower. Russia suffered defeat in all, except against Turkey. This series of war caused great discontent among the people and caused
suffering in the country 's economy and government.
Along with these wars, there were three major parties that contributed to the cause of the revolution. First, there were the peasants, who maintained the
majority of the population in Russia. They were excessively poor and could barely escape famine from harvest to harvest. The population boom in
Russia from 1867–1896 was felt most drastically by the peasants. The increase of 30 million people in less than 30 years was too great that the land
to the peasants ' disposal did not increase sufficiently. The government tried to help, but war took precedence. Second, there was a rise of the
industrial working class. These workers were employed in the mines, factories and workshops of the major cities. They suffered low wages, poor
housing and many
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1917 Russian Revolution Research Paper
In 1917, the beginning of the Revolution, Russia was led by Czar Nicholas II. The people were not happy with the way Nicholas was leading the
country. The economy had spiraled downward and the Russians had more casualties from World War I than they had had in any other war. This made
the people upset, so they decided that they wanted to overthrow their leader.
In March of 1917, protesters went to the capital of Russia, Petrograd (now called St. Petersburg), asking for bread. While they were there they met up
with industrial workers who were on strike and supported their cause. Eventually, the Petrograd army garrison was called to stop the protesting, but
when they got there they couldn't because there were too many people. On March 11, Czar
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The Russian Revolution Essay
The Russian Revolution
Here are some of the causes of the Russian Revolution in March 1917:
~Failures in the War
~The mutiny in the Army
~The Tsarina and Rasputin
~Food Shortages
~Strikes
PREFACE:
In 1904 The Tsar of Russia (Nicholas II) embarked on a war with Japan, hoping for a quick and glorious victory that would unite the country, decrease
support for the Tsar's opponents and gain control over Korea and Manchuria. Unfortunately for the Tsar, the Japanese were well prepared, both
industrially and military. The Japanese crushed the Russian army and destroyed most of it's fleet. Damaged both militarily and industrially,Russia had
to sign a peace treaty. In 1905 the Tsar crushed the attempted revolution using...show more content...
The other reason was transporting the crop once it was harvested. ` The USA could fit into Russia two and a half times and over and Britain nearly
100 times`4, the problem with transportation was that the railroads were very often the only way to transport large amounts of goods as Russia's
conditions often made roads impassable. `By 1900 Russia had only as many miles of track as Britain`5 and Britain was 100 times smaller. This
meant that there were very large delays of delivering food and most of it rotted before even reaching town. The only way of transporting goods
from the industrial West to the unfarmable East was the Trans Siberian Express, which took more than a week to complete its journey from
Moscow to Vladivostok. During the WWI (which started in 1914), Food Shortages increased greatly because more strikes begun demanding an
end to the war. Strikes of course caused food shortages as peasants began striking and not producing any food. Also more soldiers were needed to
join the army and so the factory workers were taken to fight and peasants left the countryside to seek better jobs in factories so fewer farmers were
left to grow food. Another very important reason that caused an increase in food shortage was that ` the Russian railway system was being used to
carry supplies to the war front and so trains carrying food to the cities had been reduced`1so
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Causes of the Russian Revolution Essay
Causes of the Russian Revolution Consider the following causes of the October 1917 Russian Revolution:
Poor Living and Working Conditions
Effects of the First World War
The Appeal of Lenin and the Bolsheviks
The Limitations of the 1917 Provisional Government
Was any one of these causes more important than the others to the Bolsheviks' seizure of power in 1917? Explain your answer.
A1. When the Bolsheviks seized power in the October Russian Revolution, the country was in complete turmoil. Every one was unhappy about
something and things weren't going so well for the Royal family and the aristocracy. The ongoing First World War withRussia was despised by the
army,...show more content...
The First World War was a terrible blow to Russia. Even before the war everyone knew that Russia was not ready and the majority had the
perception that Russia was forced into a war with Germany because of Serbia. When the war started, it was greeted with some enthusiasm but it soon
became clear that the Russian industry was too far behind the standards of the time and could not cope with an expensive war. The army was not well
supported or equipped to fight the more advance German forces and was often short of rifles and ammo. The final blow came after an all–out failed
offensive in July 1917 when, because of two arrogant officers and their personal dislike for each other, half a million Russian soldiers were
slaughtered by about 200,000 German ones. This was one of the events that the Bolsheviks promoted and it added immensely to their support.
Lenin, real name Vladimir Illich Ulyanov was a very gifted public speaker and was exceptional good at arousing crowds and lifting spirits. He was
able to speak what the man on the street feared to say and that's probably why he was driven into exile by the Czar. When the Germans secretly let
him enter Russia through Siberia in the hope that the move will help them win the war, he and the rest of the Bolsheviks got a lot of support
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The Russian Revolution Of 1917
Russia 1917, harsh working conditions, famine, and all power to one leader. Russia was living in discord presumably through political
oppression, furthermore, political oppression inspires violence and terrorism. It affects daily residents because they're under control of whoever
is in charge. Terrorism tears people apart. The Russian Revolution in 1917 started because of the political oppression and ended in a dictatorship
because humans are power hungry. It also continues to leave citizens with anxiety and stress and they can't trust any leaders. Political oppression
affects daily residents because we trust our will take care of us and when the leader is corrupt, people react with violence and terrorism. When
these things happen in extreme measures, it becomes utter chaos. But political oppression can happen in the smallest ways. When I was in fifth
grade. The teacher abused her power by locking me in a room for 45 minutes and my classmates were very angry at this injustice. To clarify this
statement, I will explain furthermore. I was having conflict with another girl in my grade, let 's call her Em. I had already went to my teacher and
the principal of the school about the issue because she would make fun of me and spread rumors. Em told the guidance counselor her side of the
story and when I was sent to resolve this issue, the counselor wouldn't allow me to speak. In fact, she told me (I quote), "I don't like your character".
Of course when you're ten years old and
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The Russian Revolution Of 1917
The Russian Revolution of 1917 brought with it the fall of 300 years of Romanov rule and marked the beginning of the transition of Tsarism to
Communism, from which Lenin established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, succeeded by Stalin. The Revolution is worthy of investigation
as it is arguably the most significant event of the 20th century, considering that it helped shape many other subsequent events such as the Second
World War and the Cold War. The Bolsheviks' triumph can be accounted to two reasons: the first being the weaknesses of autocracy leading to the
fall of Tsarism; the second the relative strengths of the Bolsheviks compared to the downfalls of the Provisional Government, leading to the
Bolshevik takeover. There were many reasons for the fall of Tsarism, such as the backwardness of Russian society, the failure of the Tsar personally,
and the autocratic system of government which caused grievances amongst the people. The Russian public desired political change, whether towards a
more democratic society like 20th century Britain, or towards a more socialist revolution in which power was returned to the people. When assessing
the reasons as to why Tsarism collapsed, it is crucial to look at the setting of early 19th centuryRussia, which inevitably led to the Tsar's weaknesses in
his control of the government.
Russia at this time was a backwards and provincial society: encompassing a vast expanse of territory, the towns were underdeveloped and the
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The Russian Revolution Of 1917
The Russian Revolution of 1917 was an event that many historians have offered different perspectives on, as it was the start of a regime that greatly
impacted the history of totalitarianism. Though much went on during 1917, the February Revolution and the fall of Tsarist regime was an event that
created dialogue and prompted historians to pose perspectives as to what factors contributed to the Russian Monarchy ending in catastrophe. Many of
these perspectives are focused on personalities. Some historians may argue that the rule of Tsar Nicholas II was tragically flawed, as there were many
political mistakes such as mismanagement of the war effort by the Tsar, therefore upsetting the Russian civilians, such as the nobility as well as the
monarchists who believed that the Tsar caused the crisis of the autocracy. However, there is also attention to the wartime crisis that preceded the eve of
the uprising at the palace and, therefore, blaming the revolution on multiple conspirators such as the Russian Freemasons, many of which were in the
Duma. Meanwhile, there is much attention on Valentin Rasputin due to the influence that he had on Nicholas and Alexandra, as well as the public's
dislike of Alexandra, which eventually leads to many turning against Nicholas II and ultimately contributed to creating an environment where the
Duma was wanted instead of the Tsar, forcing him to abdicate. This paper will explore six different historian's interpretations of the fall of the Russian
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Wars are what primarily caused revolutions and multiple have caused the Russian revolution in 1917. Many wars have taken place in Russia and all
of them were factors of which caused revolutions. In fact, revolutions would often come after wars or sometimes even while it took place. The
Crimean war took place from October 1853 to February 1856. The time in which the Russian empire lost to the allegiance of the Ottoman Empire,
Britain, France, and Sardinia. It began by the decline of Ottoman empire of Russia gaining territory and power at the Ottoman expense. Britain and
France were unwilling for the event as well. This was also a disagreement of the churches of which they eventually worked out their differences and
made an agreement. The Ottomans demanded changes however Nicholas refused and prepared for war. The Ottomans also had declared it having
obtained "promises of support from France and Britain."(Wikipedia)
In 1853 the war was fought in Balkans and Russia succeeded in invading and occupying Ottoman territory. As Russia's progress of obtaining territory
continued as to when they destroyed Turkish attempt to reinforce the garrison. This led to France and Britain who now feared an Ottoman collapse
rush forces so the Russians had to abandon Silistra, an Ottoman territory. Later the rivals attacked Russia's main naval in the black sea When Russia
decided to abandon it. Meanwhile, nearby in Balaklava, British troops charged down a narrow valley that was "flanked by
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Essay on Russian Revolution
During the 1900's the Russian Government made it extremely hard for the Bolsheviks to progress which made them revolt against the government
making this a prime matter for the start of the Revolution. The Czarist government was ostracized by the common people of Russia so Tsar Nicholas
II was overthrown by the Provisional Government, whom later on were overthrown by Lenin and shortly after the Bolsheviks took control over Russia.
Russia was hard to develop because of the major leaders who had control; Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky. Almost overnight an entire society was destroyed and
replaced with one of the most radical social experiments ever seen. Poverty, crime, privileged and class–divisions were to be eliminated, a new era of
socialism...show more content...
The privileged nobles, who possessed land and serfs, supported his autocratic rule. The main theme of the Russian history in the 19th century is that the
non–nobles who detested the Czarist government asked for an improvement in their disconsolate and deprived life. When the Czarist government
ignored this matter they revolted for the first time in 1905 and than for the second time in 1917 by which the Czarist government was finally
overthrown. Hungry strikers on March 8, 1917 mobbed the streets of Petrograd, their demand was bread. In order to appease the misery of his people
Czar Nicholas II resigned his throne to his brother, Michael. His brother knew that everyone hated Czardom so he rejected the throne on March 15.
The Provisional Government than took over and Czardom after ruling Russia for three centuries came to an end.
Provisional Government vs. Bolshevik Party It appeared that Russia was finally headed to the right path when Czar Nicholas II relinquished his thrown
in March of 1917. The provisional government who took control tried to create a western style society. Nevertheless, this government led by Alexander
Kerensky lasted for only seven months, by which at the end Lenin and the communist Bolsheviks seized power over Russia. When the peasants
claimed land from the government the government refused which made the Bolsheviks extremely mad making them riot against the government. The
Provisional Government lost to the
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The Causes of the Russian Revolution in March 1917
There were many causes to explain the outbreak of the Russian Revolution in March 1917. Some of these can be defined as long term causes as their
origin goes way back to pre–revolutionary times. Others are short–term reasons or even immediate effects, which act as the last spark, to bring the
tense situation out of control. In this essay I will be looking at some of these long and short–term causes in more detail.
The long term causes lead back to the time between the end of the 1905 revolution and the beginning of the war. What they are can be summarized as
the economic, social and political problems within Russia. Economic causes are...show more content...
It had major effects on the way people in Russia were thinking. The war was a very manipulating factor. If things went well, the atmosphere was good
and support for the Tsar high. However when the Russians were loosing people's anger against the Tsar arose. Unfortunately, after the first strike of
enthusiasm, the Russians went through one defeat after another. The backward economic condition of the country made it unable to sustain the war
effort against powerful, industrialized Germany. This was partly due to the fact that Russian industry lacked the required equipment to arm some 15
million men who were sent into war.
Back at home people were facing problems too. Many peasants were sent into the war. Accordingly there was a lack of farm workers causing
serious food shortages. In addition the railway system was used to supply the army at the front with essential goods and could therefore not send
enough food into the cities. Owing to the lack of food prices went sky high and even a piece of bread became unaffordable for many workers. To
make matters worse many factories closed down resulting high unemployment. The workers who kept their job were asked to work longer hours for
lower wages. Due to the war working conditions were worse than ever and the moral of many people was very low. It seemed as though the longer
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The Russian Revolutions Of 1917 Essay

  • 1. The Russian Revolutions of 1917 Essay The Russian Revolutions of 1917 There were two revolutions that occurred in Russia in 1917. The first one, in February, overthrew the Russian monarchy. The second one, in October, created the world's first Communist state. The Russian revolutions of 1917 involved a series of uprisings by workers and peasants throughout the country and by soldiers, who were predominantly of peasant origin, in the Russian army. Many of the uprisings were organized and led by democratically elected councils called soviets. The soviets originated as strike committees and were basically a form of local self–government. The second revolution led to the rise of the modern Communist movement and to the...show more content... Known as the October Revolution or the Bolshevik Revolution, it was led by a group of revolutionary socialists called Bolsheviks. It brushed aside the Provisional Government. The Bolsheviks hoped that their revolution would result in more fundamental changes to carry out socialist revolutions. The Provisional Government was made up of liberal leaders, and as well as some moderate socialists. The Prime minister, Lvov, was a wealthy landowner, who favored an immediate constitutional monarchy and ultimately a republic. Lvov was the outstanding personality in the Provisional Government. The most famous of the moderate socialists was Aleksndr Kerensky, the minister of justice. The collapse of the tsarist regime thus left in its wake two centers of political authority: (1) the traditional politicians of the Provisional Government, who had little control over the people, and (2) the democratically elected soviets, which exercised more political power owing to support from the great majority of workers and soldiers. This system of dual power proved to be unstable. The instability grew as the moderate politicians proved increasingly unable to meet the rising expectations of the laboring masses. The Provisional Government declared an end to tsarist repression and established full civil liberties. It also promised early democratic elections, which would decide the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. What Led Up To The 1917 Russian Revolution Russian Revolution Essay. Throughout history there have been many revolutions between the population of a country and its government. People always want change, usually in the directions of freedom, peace and equality and in the lead up to the 1917 Russian revolution; there were a variety of social, political and economic situations that all played their part. In the years leading up to the revolution, Russia had been involved in a series of wars. The Crimean war, The Russo–Turkish war, The Russo–Japanese war and the First World War. Russia had been defeated in all except the war with Turkey and its government and economy had the scars to prove it. A severe lack of food and poor living conditions amongst the peasant population led...show more content... Petersburg was submitted to Nicholas II. A large group had formed in front of his palace and claimed that they would let themselves be shot if the demands of the people were not met, saying, "We do not regret this sacrifice, we are glad to make it." Among the demands were: The immediate release of all who have suffered for religious, political, and peasant disorders. Universal education financed by the state. Equality for everyone. The separation of church and state. Immediate freedom for consumers and trade unions. And the introduction of a minimum wage. It was the large number of these groups and the constant in–fighting amongst them that caused their strikes and protests to overthrow the Tsar to fail. The Tsar and his elite began to understand that change was required before they lost complete control. By signing the October manifesto in 1905 Tsar Nicolas II turned Russia into a constitutional monarchy, gave its citizens civil rights and gave the Duma, Russia's parliament legislative power. It wasn't long before the 1905 revolution had died down, when Nicholas II disbanded the Duma and violated many of the civil liberties promises in the October manifesto. As a result of the Tsar reneging on his promises, by 1917 another revolution had begun, not only to highlight the lack food and civil rights as in the 1905 revolution but also from the violations of the October manifesto. In March of 1917 workers in Petrograd went on strike. Unlike the protests of 1905, the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. The Russian Revolution Of 1917 The Russian Revolution of 1917 set the country on a course that few other countries took in the 20th century. The shift from the direction of a democratic, parliamentary–style government to a one party communist rule was a drastic change that many did not and could not predict. Looking back on this key moment in Russian history, many historians ask the question 'why did the political power in Russia shift to the Bolsheviks'? Since the revolution in 1905 Russia was becoming progressively more democratic, distributing power throughout the political sphere. This came to an abrupt halt when Vladimir Lenin was put into power by the Bolshevik takeover of the Provisional Government. Many authors have had different takes on this event. Two particularly interesting ones were Arthur Mendel and John D. Basil. Their pieces On Interpreting the Fate of Imperial Russia and Russia and the Bolshevik Revolution give various perspectives on the Russian Revolution and attempt to answer the question of the power shift. This key point in Russia's history sets the tone for the next 100 years. Russia became a superpower, an enemy of the United States, started multiple wars directly and indirectly, and started using an economic system used by various countries around the world. Today we still see the effects of the 1917 Revolution. Looking at both Mendel's and Basil's attempt to answer why the power shifted to the Bolsheviks. Since both historian 's account of the events is different they cannot Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Russian Revolution Essay Russia had been an autocratic government for 300 years under the Romanov Dynasty before the revolution of 1917. When problems started in the early 1900's most people were serfs that had been freed about 20 years before. In 1914 during World War One, Czar Nicholas II decided to stay in war with Germany despite what the rest of his country thought. Nicholas posed a distraction from the countries problems. His plan was to keep his soldiers minds off of the horrible living conditions of Russia by staying in war with Germany and starting a war with Japan in hope that he would lead his country to a victory; both wars were lost, giving Russian citizens more to be upset about. Russia's Army was extremely weak, made mainly of peasants, and the cost...show more content... Marxists would later turn into the communist party. The czar was completed unaware of this discontent until people came to his winter palace to protest, many were killed by the czars soldiers. He created the idea of a parliament, called a Duma, people could vote for the members of this committee. The country had calmed down a little bit after this addition to the government. A few months later, Germany declared war on Russian. With a withered army, Russia suffered a hard loss. Some soldiers for the Russians were so angry with the czar that they switched sides, and fought with the Germans. Nicholas was still oblivious to the threat over his reign. He received a letter from a member of the Duma complaining about the horrible state of the country, but Nicholas thought nothing of it. The czar realized how serious the letter was when everyone in the streets was angry with him. Wanting to keep his life, he abdicated. Nicholas offered the throne to his brother. An intelligent man, he declined the offer. After this, the provisional government took over, with Alexander Kerensky as the prime minister. One of his policies allowed radicals, likeVladimir Lenin to re–enter the country. When Lenin returned to Russia, he organized a group of people, the Marxists, changed their name to the Bolsheviks, and made them into a giant force of communists. Upset with their living conditions, many Russians agreed to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. The Russian Revolution Of 1917 The Russian Revolution of 1917 did not just suddenly happen overnight, just as there was no main reason why it happened. The Revolution was more like a virus or bad bacteria. At first you barely notice it, even though you know it is there, but soon it starts to multiply and take over your body and before you know it you have been diagnosed with a terminal illness. There are about 4 or 5 significant reasons why there was the revolution of 1917, with the Russian Tsar Nicolas II to be the blame for almost all of them. One of the first significant causes of the 1917 Revolution is the notorious day in 1905 on Sunday the 22nd of January, later known as "Bloody Sunday". In the year prior, in 1904, Russia had gone to war with Japan. The Tsar went in thinking that he could win the war quickly. But, the Russian's underwent defeat right from the beginning. The war caused working conditions in Russia to get worse factories stopped, resulting in "...angry, hungry and unemployed workers..." So, on the 22nd January, 200,000 workers marched through St Petersburg wearing their best clothes, and carrying a petition addressed to the Tsar, hoping to make the protest a peaceful one. The petition simply stated that the people wanted "...better working and living conditions, a shorter working day, an end to the war with Japan and other reforms" The workers were led by a priest by the name of Father Gapon, who led them to the Winter Palace, where they were met by the palace guards. As soon as they Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Why Was The Russian Revolution Successful The revolution in Russia was successful because they replaced their old government with a new communist nation. Karl Marx never had envisioned this for Russia. The Bolshevik's goal was to destroy Russia's social system and replace it with a more superior one. This shows that the revolution was truly a success and not only impacted Russia, but other countries around the world as well. The Russian revolution occurred in 1917 During the end of World War I. The revolution started when the people were sick of food shortages and started storming the streets of St. Petersburg. Before the Russian Revolution, Russia was ruled by Nicholas II and the monarchy was becoming weaker. Nicholas II should not have gone to war in 1914; now in1917 the war is collapsing...show more content... He believed that these countries that used capitalism would fall first. Marx was not in favor of capitalism and felt that it would eventually turn into what would later be socialism when the working class overthrows the bourgeoisie. By this Marx explains that the Bourgeoisie's aspiration to make money and succeed, would eventually out rule feudalism, causing capitalism to happen. He saw capitalism as being a conflict and he makes it obvious that he envisioned that the problems associated with it would turn into the working class overthrowing the upper class. Marx had never envisioned Russia to become a communist nation. He didn't believe that the Russian proletariant was ready for a revolution. He talks about the happenings of social revolutions but not political revolutions. He didn't think of Russian as being grown and advanced as Capitalism in other places such as Europe. During this time Russia was not as industrialized as other countries, and being more agricultural than industrial, Marx never saw Russia as becoming communist. He only envisioned these working class revolutions for the more advanced capitalistic nations, which Russia was not at the time. Marx believed that with time political systems would progress and all turn into communism when trying to solve Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Research Paper On Russian Revolution The Russian Revolution is the collective term for a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the eventual rise of the Soviet Union. The Russian Empire collapsed with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II, and the old regime was replaced by a provisional government during the first revolution of February 1917 (March in the Gregorian calendar; the older Julian calendar was in use in Russia at the time). In the second revolution that October, the Provisional Government was removed and replaced with a Bolshevik (Communist) government. The February Revolution (March 1917) was a revolution focused around Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg), then capital of Russia. In the chaos, members of the Imperial parliament or Duma assumed control of the country, forming the Russian...show more content... During this chaotic period there were frequent mutinies, protests and many strikes. When the Provisional Government chose to continue fighting the war with Germany, the Bolsheviks and other socialist factions campaigned for stopping the conflict. The Bolsheviks turned workers militias under their control into the Red Guards (later the Red Army) over which they exerted substantial control.[1] In the October Revolution (November in the Gregorian calendar), the Bolshevik party, led by Vladimir Lenin, and the workers' Soviets overthrew the Provisional Government in Petrograd and established the Russian SFSR, eventually shifting the capital to Moscow in 1918. The Bolsheviks appointed themselves as leaders of various government ministries and seized control of the countryside, establishing the Cheka to quash dissent. To end Russia's participation in the First World War, the Bolshevik leaders signed the Treaty of Brest –Litovsk with Germany in March Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. What Caused The Russian Revolution 1917 A revolution is a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system. There have been many revolutions that occurred throughout history. The major changes a revolution can make is the culture, economy, and politicians. Usually a response to overwhelming autocracy or plutocracy. One of the most famous revolutions in history was the Russian revolution. The Russian revolution in 1905 was said to be a major factor contributing to the cause of both the February and October revolution in 1917. In January 1905, Bloody Sunday created protest nationwide and soldier mutinies. While in the chaos the St. Petersburg Soviet was formed. Then the revolution of 1905 was crushed and the St.Petersburg Soviet council of workers were arrested. All of this laid out the groundwork for the Petrograd Soviet and other revolutionary movements up to 1917. In 1917 there were two revolutions in Russia which led to the dismantle Tsarist autocracy and rise of the soviet union. On March 1917 the February revolution took place in Russia on Petrograd which is now St. Petersburg, the capital of Russia at the time. During the chaos, the Imperial Parliament members assumed control of the country and formed the...show more content... During this time there were many frequent protest and strikes. Most of the socialist political organizations were engaged in a daily struggle and compete for influence within the duma and the Soviets. When the Provisional Government decided to keep the fight continuing with Germany, the Bolsheviks and other socialist factions were able to utilize virtually universal derision towards the war effort to advance the revolution further. The Bolsheviks turned military workers under there control into red guards over which they had a significant Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Why Were There Two Revolutions In Russia In 1917 "Why were there two revolutions in Russia in 1917? Why did the Provisional Government exist for mere months, yet the Bolsheviks had consolidated their authority in the country by Lenin's death in 1924?" Between February and October in 1917, two revolutions occurred due to the Governments failing to fulfill the needs of the Russian people. With the Tsar in power during Bloody Sunday that formed riots and Government unrest and also the Russo–Japanese War and World War One that left the Russian people humiliated and in disarray. The reign of the Provisional Government was short due to failures to provide land and food to the peasants and also the failure to pull Russia out of World War One caused chaos throughout Russia once more. The rise ...show more content... The Government corruption was immense, the Russian economy was backwards, the Tsar repeatedly crumbled the Dumas, Russia's involvement in Russo–Japanese war and World War One was disastrous, the fact that he ignored the requests of the people, and he had no support of the military, it left him no other choice to abdicate from power. With the collapse of the Tsar's Government in March 1917, the members of the Duma set up the Provisional Government, led by Alexander Kerensky. The Provisional Government had one disadvantage, it's leaders, who were all associated with the middle class and were not seen as having anything in common with the working class, therefore it made the Provisional Government's job of representing the working class a whole lot harder. There were many main reasons why the Provisional Government only existed for mere months, with a large majority of those reasons being that their decisions were greatly unpopular among the Russian people. A major blunder by the Provisional Government that greatly affected their existence was the refusal of land reforms, this seemed to back up the point that the Provisional Government did not understand the desires of the poor and didn't take into account their living conditions. Another factor that lead to the removal of the Provisional Government was the fact Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. The Russian Revolution Of 1917 The Russian Revolution of 1917 involved the collapse of an empire under Tsar Nicholas II and the rise of Marxian socialism under Lenin and his Bolsheviks. It sparked the beginning of a new era in Russia that had effects on countries around the world. In the years leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917, the country had a succession of wars. These were, The Crimean War (1854–56), The Russo–Turkish War (1877–78), The Russo–Japanese War (1904–1905), and World War I(1914–18). All of these required a lot from the state, including tax dollars and manpower. Russia suffered defeat in all, except against Turkey. This series of war caused great discontent among the people and caused suffering in the country 's economy and government. Along with these wars, there were three major parties that contributed to the cause of the revolution. First, there were the peasants, who maintained the majority of the population in Russia. They were excessively poor and could barely escape famine from harvest to harvest. The population boom in Russia from 1867–1896 was felt most drastically by the peasants. The increase of 30 million people in less than 30 years was too great that the land to the peasants ' disposal did not increase sufficiently. The government tried to help, but war took precedence. Second, there was a rise of the industrial working class. These workers were employed in the mines, factories and workshops of the major cities. They suffered low wages, poor housing and many Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. 1917 Russian Revolution Research Paper In 1917, the beginning of the Revolution, Russia was led by Czar Nicholas II. The people were not happy with the way Nicholas was leading the country. The economy had spiraled downward and the Russians had more casualties from World War I than they had had in any other war. This made the people upset, so they decided that they wanted to overthrow their leader. In March of 1917, protesters went to the capital of Russia, Petrograd (now called St. Petersburg), asking for bread. While they were there they met up with industrial workers who were on strike and supported their cause. Eventually, the Petrograd army garrison was called to stop the protesting, but when they got there they couldn't because there were too many people. On March 11, Czar Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. The Russian Revolution Essay The Russian Revolution Here are some of the causes of the Russian Revolution in March 1917: ~Failures in the War ~The mutiny in the Army ~The Tsarina and Rasputin ~Food Shortages ~Strikes PREFACE: In 1904 The Tsar of Russia (Nicholas II) embarked on a war with Japan, hoping for a quick and glorious victory that would unite the country, decrease support for the Tsar's opponents and gain control over Korea and Manchuria. Unfortunately for the Tsar, the Japanese were well prepared, both industrially and military. The Japanese crushed the Russian army and destroyed most of it's fleet. Damaged both militarily and industrially,Russia had to sign a peace treaty. In 1905 the Tsar crushed the attempted revolution using...show more content... The other reason was transporting the crop once it was harvested. ` The USA could fit into Russia two and a half times and over and Britain nearly 100 times`4, the problem with transportation was that the railroads were very often the only way to transport large amounts of goods as Russia's conditions often made roads impassable. `By 1900 Russia had only as many miles of track as Britain`5 and Britain was 100 times smaller. This meant that there were very large delays of delivering food and most of it rotted before even reaching town. The only way of transporting goods from the industrial West to the unfarmable East was the Trans Siberian Express, which took more than a week to complete its journey from Moscow to Vladivostok. During the WWI (which started in 1914), Food Shortages increased greatly because more strikes begun demanding an end to the war. Strikes of course caused food shortages as peasants began striking and not producing any food. Also more soldiers were needed to join the army and so the factory workers were taken to fight and peasants left the countryside to seek better jobs in factories so fewer farmers were left to grow food. Another very important reason that caused an increase in food shortage was that ` the Russian railway system was being used to carry supplies to the war front and so trains carrying food to the cities had been reduced`1so
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  • 14. Causes of the Russian Revolution Essay Causes of the Russian Revolution Consider the following causes of the October 1917 Russian Revolution: Poor Living and Working Conditions Effects of the First World War The Appeal of Lenin and the Bolsheviks The Limitations of the 1917 Provisional Government Was any one of these causes more important than the others to the Bolsheviks' seizure of power in 1917? Explain your answer. A1. When the Bolsheviks seized power in the October Russian Revolution, the country was in complete turmoil. Every one was unhappy about something and things weren't going so well for the Royal family and the aristocracy. The ongoing First World War withRussia was despised by the army,...show more content... The First World War was a terrible blow to Russia. Even before the war everyone knew that Russia was not ready and the majority had the perception that Russia was forced into a war with Germany because of Serbia. When the war started, it was greeted with some enthusiasm but it soon became clear that the Russian industry was too far behind the standards of the time and could not cope with an expensive war. The army was not well supported or equipped to fight the more advance German forces and was often short of rifles and ammo. The final blow came after an all–out failed offensive in July 1917 when, because of two arrogant officers and their personal dislike for each other, half a million Russian soldiers were slaughtered by about 200,000 German ones. This was one of the events that the Bolsheviks promoted and it added immensely to their support. Lenin, real name Vladimir Illich Ulyanov was a very gifted public speaker and was exceptional good at arousing crowds and lifting spirits. He was able to speak what the man on the street feared to say and that's probably why he was driven into exile by the Czar. When the Germans secretly let him enter Russia through Siberia in the hope that the move will help them win the war, he and the rest of the Bolsheviks got a lot of support
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  • 16. The Russian Revolution Of 1917 Russia 1917, harsh working conditions, famine, and all power to one leader. Russia was living in discord presumably through political oppression, furthermore, political oppression inspires violence and terrorism. It affects daily residents because they're under control of whoever is in charge. Terrorism tears people apart. The Russian Revolution in 1917 started because of the political oppression and ended in a dictatorship because humans are power hungry. It also continues to leave citizens with anxiety and stress and they can't trust any leaders. Political oppression affects daily residents because we trust our will take care of us and when the leader is corrupt, people react with violence and terrorism. When these things happen in extreme measures, it becomes utter chaos. But political oppression can happen in the smallest ways. When I was in fifth grade. The teacher abused her power by locking me in a room for 45 minutes and my classmates were very angry at this injustice. To clarify this statement, I will explain furthermore. I was having conflict with another girl in my grade, let 's call her Em. I had already went to my teacher and the principal of the school about the issue because she would make fun of me and spread rumors. Em told the guidance counselor her side of the story and when I was sent to resolve this issue, the counselor wouldn't allow me to speak. In fact, she told me (I quote), "I don't like your character". Of course when you're ten years old and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The Russian Revolution Of 1917 The Russian Revolution of 1917 brought with it the fall of 300 years of Romanov rule and marked the beginning of the transition of Tsarism to Communism, from which Lenin established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, succeeded by Stalin. The Revolution is worthy of investigation as it is arguably the most significant event of the 20th century, considering that it helped shape many other subsequent events such as the Second World War and the Cold War. The Bolsheviks' triumph can be accounted to two reasons: the first being the weaknesses of autocracy leading to the fall of Tsarism; the second the relative strengths of the Bolsheviks compared to the downfalls of the Provisional Government, leading to the Bolshevik takeover. There were many reasons for the fall of Tsarism, such as the backwardness of Russian society, the failure of the Tsar personally, and the autocratic system of government which caused grievances amongst the people. The Russian public desired political change, whether towards a more democratic society like 20th century Britain, or towards a more socialist revolution in which power was returned to the people. When assessing the reasons as to why Tsarism collapsed, it is crucial to look at the setting of early 19th centuryRussia, which inevitably led to the Tsar's weaknesses in his control of the government. Russia at this time was a backwards and provincial society: encompassing a vast expanse of territory, the towns were underdeveloped and the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. The Russian Revolution Of 1917 The Russian Revolution of 1917 was an event that many historians have offered different perspectives on, as it was the start of a regime that greatly impacted the history of totalitarianism. Though much went on during 1917, the February Revolution and the fall of Tsarist regime was an event that created dialogue and prompted historians to pose perspectives as to what factors contributed to the Russian Monarchy ending in catastrophe. Many of these perspectives are focused on personalities. Some historians may argue that the rule of Tsar Nicholas II was tragically flawed, as there were many political mistakes such as mismanagement of the war effort by the Tsar, therefore upsetting the Russian civilians, such as the nobility as well as the monarchists who believed that the Tsar caused the crisis of the autocracy. However, there is also attention to the wartime crisis that preceded the eve of the uprising at the palace and, therefore, blaming the revolution on multiple conspirators such as the Russian Freemasons, many of which were in the Duma. Meanwhile, there is much attention on Valentin Rasputin due to the influence that he had on Nicholas and Alexandra, as well as the public's dislike of Alexandra, which eventually leads to many turning against Nicholas II and ultimately contributed to creating an environment where the Duma was wanted instead of the Tsar, forcing him to abdicate. This paper will explore six different historian's interpretations of the fall of the Russian Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Wars are what primarily caused revolutions and multiple have caused the Russian revolution in 1917. Many wars have taken place in Russia and all of them were factors of which caused revolutions. In fact, revolutions would often come after wars or sometimes even while it took place. The Crimean war took place from October 1853 to February 1856. The time in which the Russian empire lost to the allegiance of the Ottoman Empire, Britain, France, and Sardinia. It began by the decline of Ottoman empire of Russia gaining territory and power at the Ottoman expense. Britain and France were unwilling for the event as well. This was also a disagreement of the churches of which they eventually worked out their differences and made an agreement. The Ottomans demanded changes however Nicholas refused and prepared for war. The Ottomans also had declared it having obtained "promises of support from France and Britain."(Wikipedia) In 1853 the war was fought in Balkans and Russia succeeded in invading and occupying Ottoman territory. As Russia's progress of obtaining territory continued as to when they destroyed Turkish attempt to reinforce the garrison. This led to France and Britain who now feared an Ottoman collapse rush forces so the Russians had to abandon Silistra, an Ottoman territory. Later the rivals attacked Russia's main naval in the black sea When Russia decided to abandon it. Meanwhile, nearby in Balaklava, British troops charged down a narrow valley that was "flanked by Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay on Russian Revolution During the 1900's the Russian Government made it extremely hard for the Bolsheviks to progress which made them revolt against the government making this a prime matter for the start of the Revolution. The Czarist government was ostracized by the common people of Russia so Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown by the Provisional Government, whom later on were overthrown by Lenin and shortly after the Bolsheviks took control over Russia. Russia was hard to develop because of the major leaders who had control; Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky. Almost overnight an entire society was destroyed and replaced with one of the most radical social experiments ever seen. Poverty, crime, privileged and class–divisions were to be eliminated, a new era of socialism...show more content... The privileged nobles, who possessed land and serfs, supported his autocratic rule. The main theme of the Russian history in the 19th century is that the non–nobles who detested the Czarist government asked for an improvement in their disconsolate and deprived life. When the Czarist government ignored this matter they revolted for the first time in 1905 and than for the second time in 1917 by which the Czarist government was finally overthrown. Hungry strikers on March 8, 1917 mobbed the streets of Petrograd, their demand was bread. In order to appease the misery of his people Czar Nicholas II resigned his throne to his brother, Michael. His brother knew that everyone hated Czardom so he rejected the throne on March 15. The Provisional Government than took over and Czardom after ruling Russia for three centuries came to an end. Provisional Government vs. Bolshevik Party It appeared that Russia was finally headed to the right path when Czar Nicholas II relinquished his thrown in March of 1917. The provisional government who took control tried to create a western style society. Nevertheless, this government led by Alexander Kerensky lasted for only seven months, by which at the end Lenin and the communist Bolsheviks seized power over Russia. When the peasants claimed land from the government the government refused which made the Bolsheviks extremely mad making them riot against the government. The Provisional Government lost to the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. The Causes of the Russian Revolution in March 1917 There were many causes to explain the outbreak of the Russian Revolution in March 1917. Some of these can be defined as long term causes as their origin goes way back to pre–revolutionary times. Others are short–term reasons or even immediate effects, which act as the last spark, to bring the tense situation out of control. In this essay I will be looking at some of these long and short–term causes in more detail. The long term causes lead back to the time between the end of the 1905 revolution and the beginning of the war. What they are can be summarized as the economic, social and political problems within Russia. Economic causes are...show more content... It had major effects on the way people in Russia were thinking. The war was a very manipulating factor. If things went well, the atmosphere was good and support for the Tsar high. However when the Russians were loosing people's anger against the Tsar arose. Unfortunately, after the first strike of enthusiasm, the Russians went through one defeat after another. The backward economic condition of the country made it unable to sustain the war effort against powerful, industrialized Germany. This was partly due to the fact that Russian industry lacked the required equipment to arm some 15 million men who were sent into war. Back at home people were facing problems too. Many peasants were sent into the war. Accordingly there was a lack of farm workers causing serious food shortages. In addition the railway system was used to supply the army at the front with essential goods and could therefore not send enough food into the cities. Owing to the lack of food prices went sky high and even a piece of bread became unaffordable for many workers. To make matters worse many factories closed down resulting high unemployment. The workers who kept their job were asked to work longer hours for lower wages. Due to the war working conditions were worse than ever and the moral of many people was very low. It seemed as though the longer Get more content on HelpWriting.net