1. CHAPTER 5 :
GOVERNMENT
AND BUSINESS

2. LEARNING OBjECTIVE
 GOVERNMENT ROLES IN BUSINESS
 ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
 CONVENTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
 OTHER RESPONSIBILITIES OF GOVERNMENT IN BUSINESS
 EFFECT OF FIRM SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES TO
GOVERNMENT
 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUSINESS AND POLITICS
 SIMILARITIES BETWEEN POLITICS AND BUSINESS

3. INTRODUCTION
Government played important role in make country
prosperous especially economic aspect.
Government doubles as intermediary of company and
consumer, role as carry out invite the rule.

5. GOVERNMENT ROLES IN BUSINESS
Have been lots opinion or view of Government role
development of the nation in policy.
1)Islamic Perspective : Muhamad Asad
2)Conventional Persepective : Musgrave

6. IslamIc perspectIve
MUHAMAD ASAD :
Provide one education system which enables every
citizen, men and woman get knowledge easily. “well-
being”
Provide facilities especially economic opportunities
which enables every citizen achieve and maintain
felicities and self respect. “material well-being”

7. Islamic economic development have characteristics
comprehensive which covered moral development
aspects, spiritual and material.
Development be activity oriented objective and value,
focus to optimise human benefit from all aspect.

8. conventIonal perspectIve
Three government main function :
i. Allocation , aimed to provide facilities public of people’s
need.
ii. Distribution , aimed to ensure all people enjoy wealth of
the nation.
iii.Stabilization , to be sure so that all people want work
given opportunity and determine so that well off price
level at level stable.

9. According Osborne and Gaebler4, Government can
be more efficient and effective in social
responsibility by:
Catalytic Government –Steering rather than rowing
Community-owned – Empowering rather than serving
Competitive – Injecting Competition into service delivery
Mission-driven – Transforming Rule- Driven
organization
Results-oriented – Funding outcome not input

10. Customer-driven – meeting the needs of the customers
not the bureaucracy
Enterprising – earning rather the spending
Anticipatory – prevention rather than cure
Decentralized – from hierarchy to participation and
teamwork
Market- oriented – leveraging change through the market

11. Other respOnsibilities Of
gOvernment in business
 Opening wide opportunity to private sector to lead
economic development.
 Promote international trade.
 Optimise resource utilization.
 Resources division impartially.
 Open job opportunity and determine so that well off
price level in stable level.

12. Equal employment opportunity.
Occupational safety and health administration.
Environment protection.
Consumer product safety.
Provide facilities especially economic opportunities.
Take care of interest multi-racial society.

13. effect Of firm sOcial
respOnsibilities tO gOvernment
Create job opportunities
Decrease government expenditure
Increase government income
Good image to government
Decrease government involvement in saving and
protecting natural environment

14. relatiOnship between
business and pOlitics
Difference between failure and success.
Can define one’s personal career.
Can enjoy benefits or suffer penalties.
Drive their own personal agenda.
Politics is proportional with the size of the company.

15. It can define into :
GOOD POLITICS IN BUSINESS BAD POLITICS IN BUSINESS
Building strong network at all
levels of that company or
organization.
The opposite of the good
politics in the business.
Spending time with employees
from all levels.
Conflict interest among others.
Having a solid understanding
of the keys to the success of
the organization or company.
Selfish and initiate others to do
something that is not ethical.

16. SimilaritieS Between PoliticS
and BuSineSS
POLITICS BUSINESS
You will canvass the area using data
about the voters.
You use demographic software to
gather info about the customer.
You have to get the voter to obtain a
decision to vote for your candidate.
You have to get the consumer to
choose your product or tool in your
competitor.
You must employ various methods to
reach the voter.
You must use multiple media,
mediums and methods to reach the
consumer to sell your product.

17. You must show how your candidate is
higher and different.
You must show how your type is best.
You must get those people to the polls
to vote.
You must get those people in the door
of your business to buy something.
The customer decides with his or her
vote.
Your voter buys your product or
service with his or her money.
You must win or you are forgotten. You must beat your competition and
the patron should buy according to
you or you go out of business.

18. concluSion
Government role in development of the nation would be
vital. Even if also need not doubles as lead and keep up
with private sector, Government must discharge of duties
his tradition including guarding national security,
enforcing law, provide social infrastructure such as health
facility and education and control business travel so that
public get maximum benefit.

19. Nevertheless, in certain circumstances, especially when
private sector not able to play his role effectively or found
important areas but uninterested private sector to venture
its, government should play more active role.

20. thank you !