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1
h
   Tuberculosis is an air-bone disease that can spread
    when someone coughs, sneezes, or when
    somebody literally talks. It usually affects the
    lungs but can be present anywhere in the body.
    Each year 2 billion people or one third the earths
    population dies from tuberculosis.Tuberculosis
    can increase the infection if there is factors like
    poor air circulation or lack of fresh air breathing.
k

                            




Diagram showing worldwide levels of infection of TB and HIV
How Does Tuberculosis
 There are two possible Develop?
    ways a person can become       The other way it TB can
    sick with TB disease:
                                    develop, happens much
                                    more quickly. Sometimes
   The first applies to a          when a person first
    person who may have had
                                    breathes in the TB germs,
    been infected with TB but
    is perfectly healthy. The       the body is unable to
    person can get infected         protect itself against the
    again if they have a            disease. The germs then
    another disease such as         develop into active TB
    HIV or cancer or they may       disease within weeks.
    get infected if they use
    drugs/alcohol.
i
The symptoms for tuberculosis are:
(These symptoms are ranged from mild to
  dangerous)
 feeling weak or sick all the time
 coughs that will not go away
 weight loss/loss of appetite
 fever/night sweats
 chest pain
 coughing up blood
Who Gets Tuberculosis?
Anyone can get tuberculosis. Some people are at
  higher risks than others. The people who have
  more of a chance getting TB are:
 People who share same breathing space
 Poor people/homeless people
 Prisoners
 Alcoholics or Drug users
 People with medical conditions (cancer, diabetes)
 Specially people with aids
Is Tuberculosis Curable?

Fifty years ago, there was no cure or drugs for
  tuberculosis. If someone is given the wrong
  treatment, it would have been better if they
  weren’t given a treatment at all. When
  people get the wrong treatment, they wont
  be able to use any drugs at all for the
  disease. The treatment for tuberculosis is
  complex and is becoming even more
  complex because of HIV infection.
Primary tuberculosis
          pneumonia
   This is an uncommon type of TB as
    pneumonia is infectious. People who have
    it, have high fevers and productive coughs.
    It occurs most often in extremely young
    children and the elderly. This type is also
    found in HIV and Aids infected people.
h


    This is a diagram of the
    lungs getting infected by
    tuberculosis.




        This is a diagram of
        bacteria that is getting
        Spread in the immune system
l

    In some cases, TB might spread though
    a chain reaction. This picture is showing
    that TB is infecting through chain reaction




                Another picture were the cells
                Are infecting the lungs
The Three Stages
   There are three stages in the disease of
    tuberculosis. These three stages are identified
    from mild to extreme danger which is death. The
    first mild stage can get cured easily as long as the
    patient gets medication on time and takes good
    care. The second stage is more dangerous and the
    patient has to be really careful and that is were the
    symptoms should be considered. The third stage is
    extremely dangerous and there is no cure which
    means death. The third stage is the stage were
    nothing should go wrong and the patient will
    slowly begin to vomit blood and eventually die.
Who Discovered Tuberculosis?
 In 1882, Robert Koch discovered TB
  and soon he found out that it was
  caused by a microorganism
  Mycobacterium tuberculosis. After
  discovering that this disease was
  infectious, he started to consider
  treatments. Many treatments were tried
  but none were discovered until the year
  of 1943 were the activity of
  streptomycin was discovered.
i

This topic is not very common amongst us because
  we might not have experienced it personally or
  might not know people infected with this disease
  although it is very common worldwide. One third
  of the earths population is infected with
  tuberculosis (including minor infections) so I
  think that its important to learn about a common
  disease that’s spreading rapidly amongst us..
Bibliography
 http://www.lungusa.org/diseases/lungtb.html#do
 http://www.who.int/gtb/
 My mother knows a lot of things about
  tuberculosis so she told me
 http://www.ask.com.Tuberculosis+%28TB
  %29&dm=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elungusa
http://www.priory.com/cmol/TBWorld1.htm
(graph directly copied)

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Tuberculosis

  • 1. l 73 36 23 1
  • 2. h  Tuberculosis is an air-bone disease that can spread when someone coughs, sneezes, or when somebody literally talks. It usually affects the lungs but can be present anywhere in the body. Each year 2 billion people or one third the earths population dies from tuberculosis.Tuberculosis can increase the infection if there is factors like poor air circulation or lack of fresh air breathing.
  • 3. k  Diagram showing worldwide levels of infection of TB and HIV
  • 4. How Does Tuberculosis  There are two possible Develop? ways a person can become  The other way it TB can sick with TB disease: develop, happens much more quickly. Sometimes  The first applies to a when a person first person who may have had breathes in the TB germs, been infected with TB but is perfectly healthy. The the body is unable to person can get infected protect itself against the again if they have a disease. The germs then another disease such as develop into active TB HIV or cancer or they may disease within weeks. get infected if they use drugs/alcohol.
  • 5. i The symptoms for tuberculosis are: (These symptoms are ranged from mild to dangerous)  feeling weak or sick all the time  coughs that will not go away  weight loss/loss of appetite  fever/night sweats  chest pain  coughing up blood
  • 6. Who Gets Tuberculosis? Anyone can get tuberculosis. Some people are at higher risks than others. The people who have more of a chance getting TB are:  People who share same breathing space  Poor people/homeless people  Prisoners  Alcoholics or Drug users  People with medical conditions (cancer, diabetes)  Specially people with aids
  • 7. Is Tuberculosis Curable? Fifty years ago, there was no cure or drugs for tuberculosis. If someone is given the wrong treatment, it would have been better if they weren’t given a treatment at all. When people get the wrong treatment, they wont be able to use any drugs at all for the disease. The treatment for tuberculosis is complex and is becoming even more complex because of HIV infection.
  • 8. Primary tuberculosis pneumonia  This is an uncommon type of TB as pneumonia is infectious. People who have it, have high fevers and productive coughs. It occurs most often in extremely young children and the elderly. This type is also found in HIV and Aids infected people.
  • 9. h  This is a diagram of the lungs getting infected by tuberculosis. This is a diagram of bacteria that is getting Spread in the immune system
  • 10. l In some cases, TB might spread though a chain reaction. This picture is showing that TB is infecting through chain reaction Another picture were the cells Are infecting the lungs
  • 11. The Three Stages  There are three stages in the disease of tuberculosis. These three stages are identified from mild to extreme danger which is death. The first mild stage can get cured easily as long as the patient gets medication on time and takes good care. The second stage is more dangerous and the patient has to be really careful and that is were the symptoms should be considered. The third stage is extremely dangerous and there is no cure which means death. The third stage is the stage were nothing should go wrong and the patient will slowly begin to vomit blood and eventually die.
  • 12. Who Discovered Tuberculosis?  In 1882, Robert Koch discovered TB and soon he found out that it was caused by a microorganism Mycobacterium tuberculosis. After discovering that this disease was infectious, he started to consider treatments. Many treatments were tried but none were discovered until the year of 1943 were the activity of streptomycin was discovered.
  • 13. i This topic is not very common amongst us because we might not have experienced it personally or might not know people infected with this disease although it is very common worldwide. One third of the earths population is infected with tuberculosis (including minor infections) so I think that its important to learn about a common disease that’s spreading rapidly amongst us..
  • 14. Bibliography  http://www.lungusa.org/diseases/lungtb.html#do  http://www.who.int/gtb/  My mother knows a lot of things about tuberculosis so she told me  http://www.ask.com.Tuberculosis+%28TB %29&dm=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elungusa http://www.priory.com/cmol/TBWorld1.htm (graph directly copied)