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15.10 Lubrication System
http://part66.blogspot.com/
SYSTEM OPERATION
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
FULL FLOW OIL SYSTEM
TYPE OF BEARING LUBRICATION
• Spray Jet/pressure Fed (direct oil to bearing)
• Splash Oil (for light loading bearing)
• Metered Oil (supply right quantity oil depend
on speed of engine)
• Film Lubrication ( surface separated by oil)
• Squeeze film (minimise the effect of dynamics
loads)
OIL TANK
• Clasified by hot tank(oil cooler downstream) or cold
tank(oil cooler upstream)
• Located aboved the pump assy (for +ve flow)
• Either vented or pressurize( for +ve flow)
• Component :
– Anti siphon tube
– Gravity filler (prevent major loss of oil due to not
properly fitted cap)
– Oil quantity transmitter (for indicator EACAS)
– Pressure fill and overflow port (provide option filling
tank using presurize cart)
OIL PUMPS
• To supply oil under pressure
• Type :
– Vane Pump (low pressure)
– Gerotor Pump (high pressure)
– Gear type pump (high pressure)
Vane Pump
Gerotor Pump Gear Pump
In
Out
FILTER
• Purpose to prevent any material (debris) other than fluid to
pass through.
• Type :
– Cleanable Screen Filter
• From woven wire and reuse after cleaning
• Filter above 40micron
– Fiber filter
• Can screen down to 15 micron
– Threrad filter
• Last chance filter fit before bearing chamber
– Scavenge Screen Filter
• Fit to individual scavenge line
• To catch large debris
• The base is fit with magnetic chip detector
• Indicate when detect metal like pop out
FUEL COOL OIL COOLERS (FCOC)
• Purpose : Cool the oil and warm the fuel
• Located in fuel system immediately before LP
fuel filter
Air-Oil Seperation
• Oil gain air after presurisation at the return oil.
• Deareator is fix at top of oil tank on the return
oil to seperate/baffle air from oil.
• Air is vented or regulated to maintain +ve
pressure.
MAGNETIC CHIP DETECTOR (MCD)
• Purpose is to attract and hold ferrous metal
particles in the system
• Can cause wear or damage to system
• Need to inspect frequently the present of grey
metallic paste.
• Other type is Indicating
Magnetic Chip Detector
and Pulse Chip Detector
ANTI STATIC LEAK CHECK VALVE
• Keep presurize bearing with oil after engine
shut down
• Use anti siphon tubes with check valve
Shiphon valve

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EASA PART 66 Module 15.10 : Lubrication Systems

  • 4. FULL FLOW OIL SYSTEM
  • 5. TYPE OF BEARING LUBRICATION • Spray Jet/pressure Fed (direct oil to bearing) • Splash Oil (for light loading bearing) • Metered Oil (supply right quantity oil depend on speed of engine) • Film Lubrication ( surface separated by oil) • Squeeze film (minimise the effect of dynamics loads)
  • 6. OIL TANK • Clasified by hot tank(oil cooler downstream) or cold tank(oil cooler upstream) • Located aboved the pump assy (for +ve flow) • Either vented or pressurize( for +ve flow) • Component : – Anti siphon tube – Gravity filler (prevent major loss of oil due to not properly fitted cap) – Oil quantity transmitter (for indicator EACAS) – Pressure fill and overflow port (provide option filling tank using presurize cart)
  • 7.
  • 8. OIL PUMPS • To supply oil under pressure • Type : – Vane Pump (low pressure) – Gerotor Pump (high pressure) – Gear type pump (high pressure)
  • 9. Vane Pump Gerotor Pump Gear Pump In Out
  • 10. FILTER • Purpose to prevent any material (debris) other than fluid to pass through. • Type : – Cleanable Screen Filter • From woven wire and reuse after cleaning • Filter above 40micron – Fiber filter • Can screen down to 15 micron – Threrad filter • Last chance filter fit before bearing chamber – Scavenge Screen Filter • Fit to individual scavenge line • To catch large debris • The base is fit with magnetic chip detector • Indicate when detect metal like pop out
  • 11. FUEL COOL OIL COOLERS (FCOC) • Purpose : Cool the oil and warm the fuel • Located in fuel system immediately before LP fuel filter
  • 12. Air-Oil Seperation • Oil gain air after presurisation at the return oil. • Deareator is fix at top of oil tank on the return oil to seperate/baffle air from oil. • Air is vented or regulated to maintain +ve pressure.
  • 13. MAGNETIC CHIP DETECTOR (MCD) • Purpose is to attract and hold ferrous metal particles in the system • Can cause wear or damage to system • Need to inspect frequently the present of grey metallic paste. • Other type is Indicating Magnetic Chip Detector and Pulse Chip Detector
  • 14. ANTI STATIC LEAK CHECK VALVE • Keep presurize bearing with oil after engine shut down • Use anti siphon tubes with check valve Shiphon valve