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ENERGY
ENERGY   2011
Group performance




     TOTAL ENERGY VOLUMES                                   GROUP TURNOVER                                         BREAKDOWN OF GROUP TURNOVER 2010                   SPOT CRUDE PRICES                                               VITOL GROUP 2009 EMISSIONS (equity basis)
     millions of metric tonnes                        400   billion US dollars                               200   billion US dollars                                 US dollars per barrel (Dated Brent)                      100    Tonnes CO2 e




                                                                                                                                                                                                      97.25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3814
                                                                                                             180
                                               *394




                                                                                                      *195
                                                      350
                                                                                        191
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2208
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              103785
                                                                                                             160                                                                                                                80
                                                      300
                                        316




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      *79.50
                                                                                                                         20.8
                                                                                                             140
                                 291




                                                                                                                                                                                              72.39
                                                                                 145


                                                                                               143


                                                      250                                                    120                                                                                                                60




                                                                                                                                                                                      65.14
                          266




                                                                                                                                                               74.8
                                                                                                                                          195                                                                                                             271425




                                                                                                                                                                                                              61.67
                                                                                                                   4.3

                                                      200                                                    100    13.8
                   229




                                                                                                                                                                              54.52
                                                                          116
            201
     200




                                                      150                                                     80           14.9                                                                                                 40           160558
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1060
                                                                   82.4




                                                                                                                                                                      38.27
                                                                                                              60                   29.2         37.2
                                                      100
                                                            61.9




                                                                                                              40                                                                                                                20
                                                       50                                                     20
                                                                                                                   Crude Oil                            74.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  tCO2e          EFFICIENCY
                                                                                                                   Gasoline & Naphtha                   37.2

                                                       00                                                     00   Gas Oil & Jet                        29.2                                                                    00    E&P       160558           0.0284    tC02e/bbl

                                                                                                                   Fuel Oil                             14.9                                                                          VTTI      103785           0.0029    tC02e/m^3




                                                                                                                                                                      2004
                                                                                                                                                                              2005
                                                                                                                                                                                      2006
                                                                                                                                                                                              2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                      2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2010
                                                            2004
                                                                   2005
                                                                          2006
                                                                                 2007
                                                                                        2008
                                                                                               2009
                                                                                                      2010
     2004
            2005
                   2006
                          2007
                                 2008
                                        2009
                                               2010




                                                                                                                   Natural Gas                          13.8                                                                          Travel      3814           n/a       n/a

                                                                                                                   LPG                                   4.3                                                                          Coal        2208           0.2558    tC02e/te coal

                                                                                                                   Other trading                        20.8                                                                          Offices       1060           0.0093    tC02e/ft^2

     *As at 10 January 2011                                                                                        Total                               195.0                                                                          Total     271425
ENERGY 01




CONTENTS
ViTol                               Trading                                    Terminals, refining and shipping

02    Welcome                       16 Introduction                            44 Introduction
04    A physical trader             18 Crude Oil                               46 Terminals
06    Global reach                  19 Natural Gas                             48 Case study
08	   Local	understanding           20 LPG                                         – A major new terminal for Florida
10	   Speed	&	flexibility           21 LNG                                     50	 Refining
12    Partnership                   22 Case study                              52	 Shipping
14    People, systems & liquidity   	 	 –	Pre-financing	of	crude	oil
                                    24 Naphtha                                 UpsTream
                                    25 Gasoline
                                                                               54    Introduction
                                    26 Gas Oil & Jet
                                                                               56    Upstream
                                    27 Vitol Aviation
                                                                               58    Case study
                                    28 Fuel Oil
                                                                               	 	   –	Marketing	a	new	crude	oil
                                    29 Coal
                                    30 Power                                   index
                                    31 Carbon
                                    32 Case study                              60 Network Locations
                                    	 	 –	Utility	energy	supply
                                    34 Ethanol
                                    35 Methanol
                                    36 Chemicals
                                    37 Non-Ferrous Metals
                                    38 Case study
                                    	 	 –	Securing	the	future	of	a	coal	mine
                                    40	 Sugar
                                    41		 Risk	Management
                                    42 Case study
                                    	 	 –	Risk	Management
02 VITOL                                                                                                                                                               ENERGY 03




A WARM WELCOME
The Vitol Group exists to help meet the energy needs of           Our	trading	is,	first	and	foremost,	physical.	
                                                                  We charter tankers and move crude oil
                                                                                                                     of	experience	in	the	business	of	oil	
                                                                                                                     transportation,	market	intelligence,	refining,	

a rapidly changing world.                                         and	oil	products.	Products	such	as	
                                                                  gasoline,	diesel	and	heating	oil,	fuel	oil,	jet	
                                                                                                                     distribution,	marketing,	trading	and	finance.

                                                                  fuel, naphtha and non-ferrous metals, as         Our shareholders are our employees, and
                                                                  well as ethanol and chemicals: all over the      this fosters a true spirit of partnership
                                                                  world,	every	day.	And	we	pipe	gas,	fill	and	     internally: every facet of the business and
One of the world’s largest independent energy trading             operate	terminals,	ship	coal	and	sugar.          its	well-being	is	of	fundamental	importance	
                                                                                                                   to	us	all.	We	attract	talented	entrepreneurs	
companies, we find, extract, refine, trade, store and transport   The	breadth	and	reach	of	our	global	             who	respond	to	the	exciting	opportunities	
                                                                  network	gives	us	a	profound	understanding	 that	an	independent	company	gives	them.	
materials and resources from where supply is abundant             of the intricate interdependencies of the
                                                                  world’s	energy	markets.	Our	status	as	a	
                                                                                                                   We’re resourceful and adept at
                                                                                                                   understanding	and	managing	risk.	We	trust	
to where demand is great. We forge connections; we trade          private company and non-hierarchical             our	people,	and	give	them	considerable	
                                                                  partnership	structure	gives	us	a	unique	ability	 responsibility.	We	make	decisions	quickly,	

physical commodities; we help make things happen and              to	act	swiftly,	innovatively	and	decisively.     with	short	chains	of	command.


markets work.                                                     We are, by any standards, a major
                                                                  participant	in	world	energy	trading.	In	2010	
                                                                                                                     This solid platform allows us to build
                                                                                                                     long-standing	partnerships	with	our	
                                                                  we shipped nearly 400m tonnes of crude             customers, who look to and rely upon
                                                                  oil and product; we had revenues of $195 bn        Vitol	for	nimble	thinking,	creative	
                                                                  and	we	offer	24-hour	coverage	of	world	            solutions	-	and	an	unwavering	
There, any apparent similarities with other oil and gas           markets.	We	also	couple	physical	resources	        commitment	to	reliability.
                                                                  with	in	depth	expertise	in	risk	management.
conglomerates end. We do things differently, and the              Founded in 1966 with the focused aim of
difference lies less in what we do than how we do it. This        trading	crude	oil	and	oil	products,	Vitol	is	
                                                                  still	resolutely	an	independent	group	of	
brochure is designed to take you inside the world of Vitol        separate	companies,	each	staffed	by	
                                                                  energy	professionals	with	a	true	depth

and show you how our 360° expertise and unique culture
combine to make us one of the energy sector’s business
partners of choice.
04 VITOL                                                                                                                                                                                                            ENERGY 05




A PHYSICAL TRADER
Ours is primarily a physical distribution
business and one that operates on a
truly global scale. We identify imbalances
between supply and demand and we                                                                                                     ...to where it is needed
act quickly and safely to restore the                                                                                                When	massive	Mediterranean	swells	caused	Algeria’s	Arzew-Bethioua	port	to	close	down,	
                                                                                                                                     supplies	of	LPG	to	Western	Europe	were	threatened.	Our	ability	to	take	on	tough	physical	


equilibrium. We move energy from
                                                                                                                                     trading	challenges	meant	that	we	were	able	to	supply	a	region	extending	from	southern	
                                                                                                                                     France	to	eastern	Poland	by	transporting	LPG	in	rail	cars	over	the	Alps.	



where it is sourced and stored…
We are not speculators on absolute price
movements.	Nor	do	we	expose	ourselves	
                                              Our principal responsibility is to our
                                              customers; we are able to think fast and          134m
                                                                                                Tonnes of CrUde oil sales in 2010
or	our	customers	to	unnecessary	risks.	       act	decisively.	Vitol	is	a	broadly	based	group	
                                                                                                VersUs 110m Tonnes in 2009
Rather, we use our worldwide reach,           of complementary businesses and we
local	understanding	and	experience	to	        have	the	systems,	people	and	flexibility	to	
anticipate	change,	marshal	resources	and	
deliver	innovative,	effective	and	reliable	
                                              make	intelligent	connections,	optimise	
                                              economies	of	scale	and	create	external	
                                                                                                5m+
                                                                                                oVer 5m Barrels of CrUde oil and
logistics	solutions.                          partnerships	every	bit	as	enduring	and	           prodUCTs Traded eVerY daY BY ViTol
                                              open	as	their	internal	counterparts.
06 VITOL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ENERGY 07




GLOBAL REACH
Vitol’s global reach means we have a
presence and local expertise wherever
in the world energy is sourced, stored,
transported, traded or needed. The size
and diversity of our complementary
worldwide interests means that we
truly understand the markets in which
we operate…
There’s	more	to	running	an	international	
network	than	simply	having	offices	around	
                                               As	one	of	the	world’s	largest	oil	and	gas	
                                               traders, we understand the nature of the     6
                                                                                            regional CenTres                        ...and we understand the relationships between them
the	world.	We	forge	partnerships	with	local	   relationship	between	energy	demand	
businesses and hire the best people to help    and	fuel	supply.	Our	information	systems	                                            There’s	more	to	global	reach	than	having	a	presence	all	over	the	world.	Global	reach	is	the	ability	to	see	the	
us	work	with,	not	against,	the	prevailing	
business	culture.	Indeed,	we	are	often	told	
                                               enable us to see opportunities across
                                               oceans	and	geo-political	boundaries,	
                                                                                            21
                                                                                            addiTional offiCes WorldWide
                                                                                                                                    bigger	picture,	gain	local	insights	and	anticipate	how	changes	in	demand	in	one	part	of	the	world	will	affect	
                                                                                                                                    supply	to	another.
by customers that we’ve won a contract         and	we	have	the	shipping	and	storage	
                                                                                                                                    A particularly cold winter in Asia means that demand for kerosene – jet fuel – escalates as people turn to
                                                                                            3,150
because	we’ve	clearly	tried	harder	to	gain	    resources	to	rapidly	adapt	to	changing	
an	understanding	of	how	local	practices,	      circumstances and consistently try to                                                it	for	domestic	heating.	Because	we	know	when,	where	and	how	this	happens,	we’re	able	to	source,	trade	
regulations	and	cultural	differences	          make	the	right	trades	at	the	right	time.     emploYees in Trading & UpsTream, VTTi   and deliver alternative supplies of jet fuel for the US and European markets which otherwise would have
characterise	their	local	markets.                                                           and araWaK WiThin The ViTol groUp       been	supplied	from	Asia.
08 VITOL                                                                                                                                                                                     ENERGY 09




LOCAL UNDERSTANDING
We pride ourselves on our commitment
to embracing the nuances, dynamics and
unique sensitivities of local markets. Vitol is
a partnership, and one that looks to form
external partnerships based on fair and
mutually agreed objectives wherever in the
world we are doing business. We listen…
                We employ the best local people and
                use	their	expertise	and	experience	to	       250
                                                             CarBon proJeCTs WorldWide
                ensure	that	wherever	we	are	doing	
                business, we are sensitive and alert
                to the cultural, economic, political
                and environmental concerns of the
                community.	There	is	no	imposition	of	
                ‘one	size	fits	all’	solutions	dreamed	up
                                                                                         ...and we learn
                in	a	distant	Head	Office.	Rather,	we	form	                               Ghana’s	offshore	fishermen	told	us	that	our	seismic	surveying	ship	was	a	problem	for	them,	
                partnerships born of common interest                                     particularly	at	night,	when	their	small	wooden	boats	were	effectively	undetectable	by	Vitol’s	
                and	long	term	sustainability.                                            seismic	vessel.	We	commissioned	local	people	to	help	us	make	simple	metal	radar	reflectors	
                                                                                         for	the	fishing	boats	so	that	they	could	be	seen	and	avoided	at	all	times,	letting	them	carry	on	
                                                                                         with	their	business,	while	we	carried	on	with	ours.
10 VITOL                                                                                                                                                                               ENERGY 11




SPEED & FLEXIBILITY
Energy markets are volatile. They change
with the political climate, with shifts in
supply and demand, and with currency
fluctuations. They change with the
weather, with elections, with technological
breakthroughs and with economic
breakdowns. We anticipate…                                                                         ...and we act fast
               Our	strength	lies	in	being	able	to	anticipate	
               and	react	to	change	faster	and	more	             5,291
                                                                ship VoYages in 2010
                                                                                                   With	existing	shipping	unable	to	convey	the	required	tonnage	through	the	inland	
                                                                                                   waterways	of	the	Amazon	river,	we	spoke	to	ship	owners	and	marine	architects	and	
                                                                                                   commissioned	vessels	of	wider	beam	and	shallower	draft.	
               effectively	than	our	competitors.	It	is	a	
               strength	that	gives	us	the	time	and	space	to	
               innovate, to think laterally and to make the
               most of the opportunities presented to us
                                                                200+
                                                                ships on The sea aT anY one Time
               by a unique, comprehensive and balanced
               portfolio	of	energy	sector	interests.
12 VITOL                                                                                                                                                                                                      ENERGY 13




PARTNERSHIP
Vitol is a very different kind of business.
It is a privately owned company and
one in which the focus is always, without
exception, on our customers. And when
we say customers…
Our partnership model is at the heart
of	the	way	we	do	business	and	gives	us	
                                              This is a confederation of entrepreneurs
                                              in	which	everyone	works	together	for	the      330
                                                                                            aCTiVe emploYee shareholders
a	very	real	advantage	as	compared	with	       greater	good	of	both	the	business	and	
competitors who are required to consider      our	customers.
the	needs	of	external	shareholders	as	well	
as	customers.                                 The	partnership	model	is	not	confined
                                              to	inward-facing	expressions.	Far	from	it.	
Vitol	is	owned	by	its	employees.	That	        Our customers are partners, too, and
means that every business decision            our relationships with them are born of
has	the	potential	to	affect	–	positively	     equality, mutual respect and the desire
or	negatively	–	every	employee.	Vitol	
people	have	a	very	real	interest	in	seeing	
                                              to	build	and	sustain	lasting	value	for
                                              both	parties.	
                                                                                                                           ...we mean partners
success	across	every	part	of	the	business.	                                                                                At	the	end	of	2003,	Iraq	was	on	the	brink	of	a	major	humanitarian	crisis.	Bombed	refineries	
                                                                                                                           and	wrecked	infrastructure	meant	that	the	country	had	effectively	run	out	of	gasoline.	
                                                                                                                           Vitol’s	partnerships	with	customers	on	the	ground	allowed	us	to	act	quickly.	We	shipped	
                                                                                                                           gasoline	to	the	only	available	port	–	a	military	container	dock	in	Umm	Qasr	–	and	off	
                                                                                                                           loaded	into	fleets	of	specially	adapted	trucks.	We	also	provided	the	Iraqi	Oil	Ministry	with	
                                                                                                                           an	extended	line	of	credit	and	so	helped	avert	a	potential	disaster.
14 VITOL                                                                                                                                                                                                ENERGY 15




PEOPLE, SYSTEMS & LIQUIDITY
Vitol’s unique combination of talent,                                                                              ...and we have the human, information technology
                                                                                                                   and financial resources to make the most of them
technology and resource management                                                                                 Local	knowledge,	experienced	traders	and	fully	integrated	data	management	
                                                                                                                   systems	allowed	us	to	understand	the	underlying	reason	for	a	big	surge	in	demand	

gives us the ability to turn ideas                                                                                 for	propane	in	the	Bordeaux	region.	The	region’s	plum	brandy	producers	were	
                                                                                                                   rushing	to	dry	the	plums	after	a	particularly	wet	harvest.	If	you	know	why	demand	
                                                                                                                   increases,	you	know	how	and	when	to	meet	it.

into reality – quickly and securely.
We see opportunities…
Vitol	people	stay	with	Vitol.	We	aim	to	hire	
the best people in the marketplace and we
                                                We	have	the	right	people	and	the	right	
                                                information.	Finance	is	the	facilitator	    $195bn
                                                                                            of reVenUe in 2010
make sure that they share our professional      that allows us to complete the circle and
values.	We	hire	on	merit	and	experience,	       take decisive action – even in volatile
not just potential, while our partnership
structure fosters a culture of conservative
                                                or	high	priced	markets	–	secure	in	the	
                                                knowledge	that	we	have	both	proven	risk	
                                                                                            44
                                                                                            ConseCUTiVe Years of
risk	management.                                management	tools	and	robust	liquidity	      profiTaBle operaTion
                                                metrics.	Whether	we	are	structuring	a	
Our people have the best information at         pre-finance	deal	or	working	with	any	
their	fingertips,	thanks	to	our	proprietary	    of	our	50	or	more	worldwide	banking	
‘Vista’	system.	Unequalled	in	the	industry,	    partners, we are known and trusted as a
the	system	–	designed	by	Vitol	for	Vitol	–	     business	with	firm	and	carefully	managed	
allows	users	to	view	the	progress	of	each	      financial	foundations.
transaction	from	all	angles,	connecting	
everyone	involved	to	a	‘big	picture’	of	
real	time	data.
16 VITOL                                                                                                          ENERGY 17




           TRADING
           Trading is the engine of our business, and energy – in
           many different physical forms – is the resource we trade
           the most. In fact, almost all of the Vitol Group’s activities
           are driven by trading – from exploration, to shipping, to
           storage. More than simply a thread linking every aspect
           of what we do, trading is the conduit through which
           we receive and share vital market information, maintain
           the balance and flow of our liquidity, and forge lasting,
           rewarding relationships with customers all over the world.
                                We take pride in our ability to take           can see the real relationship between
                                on	difficult,	complex	projects	and	            cause	and	effect.	We	don’t	make	decisions	
                                deliver	effective	solutions	quickly	and	       based	on	theoretical	modeling	or	
                                transparently.	Because	our	partnership	        mathematical	abstractions.	With	5,291
                                model is based on collective responsibility,   ship	voyages	in	2010	and	over	200
                                we	are	careful	to	assess	risk	exposure	on	     ships	at	sea	at	any	given	time,	Vitol	is	–	
                                the	ground,	in	local	markets	–	where	we	       by	any	definition	–	a	very	physical	trader.
18 VITOL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ENERGY 19


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             01 gas drying unit at BeB’s underground gas storage site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                in harsefeld, near hamburg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             02 Vitol has long term pipeline contracts extending up to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                two decades ahead




CRUDE OIL                                                                                                                                                 NATURAL GAS
                                                                                                                                                                01                                                                                                   02




What we do                                                 how we do it                                                                                   What we do                                                how we do it
Vitol	is	a	significant	participant	in	global	crude	oil	
markets	and	crude	oil	is	the	largest	part	of	Vitol’s	
total	energy	portfolio.	In	2010	we	sold	around	130m	
                                                           We	believe	that	we	offer	a	competitive	advantage	
                                                           because	we	have	the	flexibility,	speed	and	logistics	
                                                           expertise	that	our	customers	need	and	expect.	
                                                                                                                     134m
                                                                                                                     Tonnes of CrUde oil sales in 2010
                                                                                                                                                          Our	gas	teams	operate	across	three	continents	–	
                                                                                                                                                          Europe, Asia and the Americas – in both pipeline
                                                                                                                                                          product and LNG, and we follow the business model
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The	scale	of	our	operations	and	extent	of	our	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    geographical	coverage	allow	us	to	take	an	holistic	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    view	of	market	changes,	leverage	economies	of	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               20 bcm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ViTol moVes 20 BCm of phYsiCal
tonnes of crude oil which amounts to more than             More	than	44	years	experience	of	turning	market	                                               that characterises every part of the Vitol Group:         scale and match supply to demand wherever and              gas per Year in eUrope

                                                                                                                     44 Years
2.5m	barrels	per	day.	This	compares	with	crude	oil	        intelligence	into	market	advantage	as	well	as	our	                                             physical	trading	based	on	transportation	and	             whenever	the	need	arises.	We	have	built	on	the	


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               30 mcm
sales	of	110m	tonnes	in	2009.                              extensive	links	with	all	the	major	crude	producers	                                            logistics,	storage	and	arbitrage.                         relationships	in	place	with	our	energy	industry	
                                                           and	refiners	means	that	we	are	able	to	work	with	         of experienCe in TUrning                                                                       partners, and invested in new relationships and
Where we do it                                             existing	and	new	crude	streams	in	any	part	of	the	        inTelligenCe inTo marKeT adVanTage   With	over	15	years’	experience	in	the	gas	business,	      innovative	contractual	arrangements	with	suppliers,	       ViTol’s sTorage faCiliTies in eUrope deliVer
Vitol	trades	crude	oil	globally.	We	have	a	presence	       world.	This	will	help	the	producer	to	understand	the	                                          Vitol	has	grown	it’s	physical	supply	to	more	than	        pipeline	and	storage	operators	in	the	gas	sector,	         Up To 30 mCm per daY of phYsiCal gas
and	on	the	ground	expertise	wherever	crude	is	             real	value	of	the	crude	oil.                                                                   20	BCM	per	annum	in	Europe	alone,	supported	and	          with	commitments	reaching	out	nearly	two	
produced, traded, stored and supplied to customers
for	refining.	This	means	that	we	operate	in	Africa,	the	   We	also	help	our	customers	manage	their	risk	on	          394m
                                                                                                                     Tonnes of ToTal CrUde and
                                                                                                                                                          enabled	by	storage	capacity	across	the	key	countries.	
                                                                                                                                                          We work with producers, wholesalers, distributors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    decades	ahead.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1.5m
Middle East and the Far East, as well as in Russia, the    margins	and	prices,	all	within	an	overall	commitment	                                          and	industrials	on	a	global	basis	–	our	unique	           In	addition	to	being	one	of	the	main	liquidity	
                                                                                                                     prodUCT sales in 2010                                                                                                                                     Tonnes of lng sales in 2010
Caspian,	and	North	and	South	America.                      to	the	development	of	long	term	relationships	that	                                            independence combined with innovative solutions           providers	at	trading	hubs	and	cross	border	points,	
                                                           benefit	all	parties.	Our	long	established	ventures	for	                                        has made us the partner of choice for                     our	significant	and	flexible	portfolio	makes	us	an	
We	have	local	offices	in	countries	around	the	             example	with	the	state	oil	companies	of	Nigeria	and	                                           a	number	of	important	industry	participants.              ideal	trading	partner	for	tailor-made,	structured	
world	covering	everywhere	from	Buenos	Aires	to	            Oman are clear demonstrations of our commitment                                                                                                          products.	We	are	able	to	offer	our	clients	a	wide	
Beijing,	and	Luanda	to	Latvia.	Having	a	presence	on	       to	long	term	relationships.                                                                    Where we do it                                            range	of	both	physical	and	virtual	services	–	helping	
the	ground	is	key	to	our	approach	to	getting	first	                                                                                                       We	deliver	gas	to	customers	in	virtually	every	country	   them	to	expand	across	markets	and	borders.	They	
hand	information	as	it	happens	and	sharing	that	           Overall, we lift crude oil from all the key producers                                          across Europe – from Slovakia in the East to Ireland      can	benefit	from	Vitol’s	core	strengths	in	risk	and	
information,	quickly	and	efficiently.                      and	sell	to	every	refining	company	in	the	world,	                                              in the West, and from the North Sea to Italy and Spain    portfolio	management,	where	we	are	able	to	help	
                                                           wherever	they	are	located.                                                                     in	the	South.	                                            them	to	maximise	the	profitability	of	their	portfolio	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    with	a	range	of	sophisticated	solutions.
                                                                                                                                                          Across the Atlantic we source and trade Canadian
                                                                                                                                                          gas,	and	facilitate	the	growing	LNG	trade	around	
                                                                                                                                                          the	US	Gulf	region,	where	we	have	invested	heavily	
                                                                                                                                                          in	storage.
20 VITOL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ENERGY 21


01 The Charlton forms part of a 40+ LPG tanker fleet built to                                                                                                                                                                                                                02 Oman LNG’s tanker, Sohar LNG, was one of Vitol’s first
   Vitol’s specifications within the last ten years to enable us                                                                                                                                                                                                                lng charters
   to meet increasing demand with flexibility and speed




                                                                                                                                  01                                                                                                                          02




LPG                                                                                                                                                     LNG
What we do                                                         Where we do it                                                                       What we do                                                 Where we do it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ToTal indUsTrY lng VolUmes
Vitol	is	one	of	the	largest	international	LPG	traders.	            Our	fleet	ships	considerable	volumes	to	countries	
                                                                                                                           40+                          Vitol moved into the LNG marketplace because               We	have	developed	existing	relationships	and	             World gas intelligence, may 2009




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               300 mT
We	have	the	world’s	largest	pressurised	vessels	and,	              where	bottled	gas	is	popular	–	such	as	Portugal,	                                    it	is	a	logical	progression	for	our	business	and	has       quickly established new supply partnerships in Asia,      mT = m tonnes
indeed,	the	largest	fleet.	                                        France, Germany, Poland, Morocco and Turkey –           fleeT of lpg TanKers BUilT   clear	synergies	with	our	other	trading,	shipping           Europe,	the	Middle	East	and	the	Americas.	Through	
                                                                   as	well	as	supplying	cargoes	to	the	US,	China,	         To ViTol’s speCifiCaTions    and	storage	activities	as	well	as	with	the	interests       our	network	of	regional	offices	and	locally	in	country	
At	the	core	of	our	operation	is	a	fleet	of	more	than	              West	Africa,	East	Africa	and	the	Caribbean.                                          of	our	customers.	                                         we are able to work with our customers on their




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      200 mT
40	LPG	tankers.	These	vessels,	built	primarily	within	                                                                                                                                                             short	and	longer	term	requirements.
the	last	ten	years	to	Vitol’s	specifications,	enable	us	           Vitol	also	has	access	to	LPG	storage	in	Europe,	                                     We	started	by	focusing	on	the	pure	spot	market,	




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    185 mT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             172 mT
to	offer	excellent	flexibility	and,	importantly,	speed	            as	well	as	West	Africa,	through	a	joint	venture	                                     cargoes	not	sold	under	long	term	contracts.	While	         how we do it
and	reliability.	Refiners	tend	to	have	limited	LPG	                that	will	see	significant	reductions	in	flaring	in	                                  this	important	sector	of	the	industry	is	continuing	       Vitol’s independence is important to our LNG




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           158 mT
storage	on	site,	and	with	increasingly	stringent	                  Nigeria	by	providing	infrastructure	for	the	gas	                                     to	grow,	it	will	remain	a	small	proportion	of	the	total	   customers.	Unlike	many	of	the	largest	operators,	




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  140 mT
flaring	regulations	they	need	to	be	able	to	ship	                  to	be	marketed	inland.	                                                              trade	annually.	Increasingly,	Vitol	is	moving	more	        we are impartial and uncompromised, with no joint
the	gas	to	market	quickly.                                                                                                                              towards	long	term	contracts	to	support	our	natural	        ventures	or	upstream/downstream	obligations.	                  2005

                                                                   how we do it                                                                         gas	business	and	provide	broader	services	to	our	          Our business is based on the market fundamentals,              2006
By	collecting,	shipping,	storing	and	trading	gas	that	             Our	size	is	not	and	never	has	been	an	end	in	itself:	                                customers.	We	continue	to	apply	our	core	energy	           and	our	customers	gain	by	our	ability	to	respond	              2007
would	otherwise	be	flared,	we	are	meeting	the	needs	               it is simply a consequence of our success and the                                    trading	skills	to	bring	opportunities	and	new	risk	        with	speed	and	flexibility.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2008
of both the petrochemical industry and domestic                    strength	of	our	customer	relationships.	The	Vitol	                                   management	solutions	to	the	sector.	By	taking	LNG	
users,	as	well	as	supplying	the	growing	demand	for	                LPG team is truly multinational, and we use local                                    from	areas	of	surplus,	we	are	actively	contributing	to	                                                                   2009 (forecast)

autogas.	We	are	also	making	the	best	economic	use	                 knowledge	and	insights	to	anticipate	demand	and	                                     the	growth	in	the	market.                                                                                                 2012 (forecast)
of a resource that otherwise would do no more than                 react	swiftly	and	efficiently.	Increasingly,	we	work	
contribute	to	climate	change.                                      with	oil	and	gas	companies	as	a	logistics	and	risk	
                                                                   management	solutions	provider,	and	we	are	known	
In	addition,	Vitol	is	highly	active	in	the	refrigerated	           for	our	ability	to	bring	innovative	thinking	to	life	
long-haul	arbitrage	business,	ready	to	move	cargoes	               through	decisive	action.	
wherever	global	market	conditions	dictate.
22 VITOL                                                                               ENERGY 23


CASE STUDY




PRE-FINANCING OF CRUDE OIL
When a small producer discovered a crude
oil field in Kazakhstan, they wanted to
release cash from future exports to assist
in the development of their business.
Vitol was invited to participate in            Vitol’s presence in this three-way
a pre-financing venture:                       agreement	was	the	key	to	its	success.
•	 	 itol	entered	into	an	offtake	agreement	
   V
   with	the	producer.
•	 	 he	bank	agreed	to	loan	funds	to	the	
   T
   producer based on the security of
   the	offtake	agreement.
•	 	 	tri-partite	agreement	was	signed	
   A
   between the producer, the bank
   and	Vitol.
•	 	 itol	pays	part	of	the	value	of	each	
   V
   cargo	directly	to	the	bank,	repaying	
   the	producer’s	loan.
24 VITOL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ENERGY 25


01 Vitol trades and operates in every naphtha producing                                                                                                                                                                                                            02 The truck loading rack at our amsterdam Terminal has
   country in the world                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the capacity to fill between four and six trucks per hour




NAPHTHA                                                                                                                                          GASOLINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            02

                      01




What we do                                                                                                                                       What we do                                                how we do it
Vitol	trades	and	moves	approximately	14m	tonnes	
of	naphtha	globally	per	year.	The	volume	bought	
and	sold	has	grown	steadily	over	the	last	five	years.	
                                                           We	have	a	growing	number	of	partnerships	in	Russia	
                                                           –	where	we	have	an	exclusive	naphtha	terminal	in	
                                                           Kaliningrad	–	and	the	former	Soviet	states,	Asia	and	
                                                                                                                                                 Every day, Vitol moves over 850,000 barrels of
                                                                                                                                                 gasoline	–	more	than	twice	the	UK’s	entire	daily	
                                                                                                                                                 demand.	At	any	given	time,	Vitol	will	have	between	
                                                                                                                                                                                                           In	a	non-commoditised	market,	where	gasoline	
                                                                                                                                                                                                           specifications	differ	according	to	state	and	country	
                                                                                                                                                                                                           regulations	and	where	change	is	increasingly	driven	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     22.4m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Barrels per daY of gasoline


                                                                                                                    6.4m
We source, trade and move naphtha feedstock and            North	Africa.	                                                                        50	and	100	gasoline	tankers	on	the	world’s	oceans,	       by	environmental	concerns	and	a	growing	demand	           ConsUmed gloBallY in 2010
clean condensate for petrochemical customers,                                                                                                    and	is	a	significant	supplier	of	gasoline	to	the	USA.	    for	low	sulphur	products,	market	intelligence	


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     850,000
refineries	and	large	industrial	concerns,	leveraging	      We	have	a	truly	global	presence	and	principal	                                        We	are	experts	in	identifying	added	value	and	            really	matters.	Our	experience,	combined	with	our	
the	logistics	advantages	available	to	us	through	the	      offices	in	Houston,	Geneva,	Singapore	and	London.	                                    arbitrage	opportunities	and	we	aim	to	develop	long	       understanding	of	worldwide	energy	markets,	gives	
scale	and	flexibility	of	our	global	shipping,	strategic	   Consequently,	we	are	able	to	optimise	our	arbitrage	                                  term	strategic	relationships,	either	by	supplying	or	     us	an	in	depth,	real	time	awareness	of	the	specific	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ViTol Trades approx. 850,000 Barrels
storage	and	arbitrage	operations.	We	strive	to	be	         activity	through	24	hour	coverage	of	world	markets.                                   by	offtaking	and	often	adapting	to	changing	local	        needs	of	end	users.	Our	logistics	reach	and	ability	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     of gasoline per daY WorldWide
the leader in both supply and delivery contracts to                                                                 Barrels per daY of naphTha   specifications	to	ensure	security	of	supply.              to act decisively wherever demand occurs means
ensure	the	best	value	for	our	customers.                   how we do it                                             ConsUmed gloBallY in 2010                                                              we’re able consistently to understand and
                                                           We	bring	all	our	core	oil	trading	values,	skills	and	                                 Where we do it                                            meet	those	needs.
Where we do it                                             services to the naphtha market: clients rely on us for                                We operate, trade and participate in tenders in
We	operate	and	trade	with	every	producing	country	         our	physical	expertise,	our	professional	operations	                                  every	producing	country	in	the	world.	We	own	
in	the	world.	We	lift	from	Saudi	Arabia,	the	Emirates,	    staff	as	well	as	our	absolute	commitment	to	deliver	                                  and	lease	extensive	storage	in	Singapore,	Fujairah	
the Russian Federation, South America and North            products	that	are	on	specification	and	on	time.	                                      (UAE), Houston, California, the Netherlands, Latvia,
and	West	Africa	to	name	a	few.	We	facilitate	the	          Our	ability	to	always	deliver	is	a	reflection	of	our	                                 Argentina	and	Canada.	We	serve	the	requirements	of	
requirements	of	refiners,	state-owned	oil	companies	       commitment	to	building	long	term	relationships,	                                      refiners,	state-owned	oil	companies	and	marketers	
and marketers in North America, Europe, Russia, the        the	flexibility	afforded	by	our	shipping	and	storage	                                 in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East,
Middle	East,	Africa	and	the	Far	East	–	and	are	working	    resources,	our	financial	security	and	our	complete	                                   Africa	and	the	Far	East	–	and	are	working	hard	to	
hard	to	meet	the	growing	needs	of	refineries	and	          range	of	risk	management	skills	and	tools.                                            meet	the	growing	needs	of	refineries	and	ethylene	
ethylene	plants	in	China	and	India.	                                                                                                             plants	in	China	and	India.	We	have	a	growing	number	
                                                           We have the skills and track record to respond                                        of partnerships in Russia and the former Soviet
                                                           to opportunities swiftly, reliably and, whenever                                      states.	Our	markets	are	global	and	include	California,	
                                                           necessary,	innovatively.                                                              one	of	the	most	highly	regulated	gasoline	markets	
                                                                                                                                                 in	the	world.
26 VITOL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ENERGY 27


01 Vitol supplies jet fuel to airlines throughout the world                                                                                                                                                                                                                               03 our storage capability extends to strategic locations in 11
02 Vitol’s experience and expertise in handling physical product                                                                                                                                                                                                                             countries across 5 continents. We have capacity of 6m cubic
   plays an essential role in our success within this sector                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 metres, and new projects that will grow the capacity to 8m cubic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             metres by 2013, with terminals at the worlds key trading hubs.




GAS OIL & JET                                                                                                                                                      VITOL AVIATION
What we do                                                         how we do it                                                                                    What we do                                                  how we do it
Vitol	is	the	world’s	leading	trader	in	middle	distillates	
and	has	a	real	depth	and	reach	of	expertise	in	global	
arbitrage	business.	We	are	one	of	the	largest	users	of	
                                                                   Excellent	market	intelligence	underpins	each	and	
                                                                   every	trade	we	make.	We	are	keen	observers	of	
                                                                   economic, political and consumer trends on both
                                                                                                                                                                   Vitol	Aviation	was	established	in	2010	for	the	specific	
                                                                                                                                                                   purpose	of	providing	both	bulk	and	into	wing	jet	fuel	
                                                                                                                                                                   supply	to	a	broad	inland	customer	base,	sharing	the	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               As	one	of	the	world’s	largest	bulk	traders	of	jet	fuel,	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Vitol	has	always	been	a	major	participant	in	trading	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               markets,	with	significant	supply	contracts	with	all	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Over 1m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tonnes of JeT fUel sold inTo


                                                                                                                                  25m
onshore	tank	storage,	with	70%	of	product	stored	in	               macro and micro levels; we understand how cold                                                  benefits	of	Vitol’s	global	supply	chain	efficiencies	and	   the	major	export	refiners,	including	in	the	Middle	          plane in Usa and oVer 1 m
Vitol-owned	tanks.                                                 weather	in	Asia	affects	supply	to	Europe;	we	try	                                               expertise.	A	long	term	value	offering	of	both	physical	     East,	Europe	and	the	Far	East.	Underpinned	by	this	          Tonnes of JeT fUel sold
                                                                   to predict, anticipate and react to international,                                              jet	fuel,	risk	management	and	carbon	reduction	             security	of	supply,	we	have	an	understanding	of	the	         inland aT airporTs in BUlK
Vitol already supplies jet fuel to many of the world’s             national	and	regional	imbalances	wherever	in	                                                   instruments.                                                dynamics	that	influence	jet	fuel	prices	and	linkage	         and inTo plane in eUrope
airlines.	We	are	rapidly	expanding	our	business	in	this	           the	world	they	occur.	                                                                                                                                      with	our	trading	and	risk	management	business.	


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1m
area,	adding	value	through	our	wealth	of	experience	                                                                                                               Where we do it                                              This	is	supported	by	an	unwavering	commitment	to	
in	handling	physical	products.	                                    Drawing	on	our	global	trading,	shipping	and	                  Barrels per daY of gas oil        PTFC, now Vitol Aviation Company, has been                  becoming	a	significant	participant	in	the	wholesale	
                                                                   storage	resources	and	expertise	in	the	US,	South	             ConsUmed gloBallY in 2010         supplying	aviation	fuel	to	the	US	West	Coast	since	         and	retail	jet	markets.	A	firm	base	on	which	to	build	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tonnes of JeT fUel aVailaBle
With	our	strong	storage	position	and	market	                       America, Europe and Asia, we are ideally placed to                                              2007 and now supplies more than 1m tonnes                   this	new	enterprise.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            in The ara Basin and

                                                                                                                                 70%
expertise	we	are	one	of	the	key	global	suppliers	of	               move	cargoes	and	realise	the	opportunities	arising	                                             per	year	into	plane	at	Los	Angeles,	San	Francisco,	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            assoCiaTed sUpplY Chains,
gas	oil	and	ultra	low	sulphur	diesel	(ULSD).	As	the	               from	regional	and	global	imbalances.	Our	detailed	                                              Honolulu,	Las	Vegas,	San	Diego	and	Ontario	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            proViding seCUriTY of sUpplY
world	moves	towards	ever	cleaner	sources	of	energy,	               knowledge	of	specifications	–	particularly	important	         of ViTol’s onshore gas oil and    airports.	Since	then	Vitol	Aviation	has	expanded	it’s	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and flexiBiliTY.
Vitol	is	also	emerging	as	one	of	the	significant	players	          in	jet	fuel	–	gives	us	a	real	advantage	in	achieving	         JeT sTored in ViTol-oWned TanKs   airport	network	to	include	Orlando	(MCO	and	SFB),	
in	biodiesel,	offering	a	full	range	of	fuels	from	B5	to	           better	trading	performance.                                                                     Melbourne,	Gainesville,	Jacksonville	and	Daytona	
B100	based	on	sustainable	oils.                                                                                                                                    Beach	in	the	US,	Frankfurt,	Brussels,	Luxembourg,	
                                                                   Global	arbitrage	has	long	been	a	core	Vitol	strength.	                                          Liege,	Stansted	and	Manchester	in	Europe	and	Hong	
Where we do it                                                     Today, it is a structural feature of the middle distillates                                     Kong	in	Asia.	Further	plans	are	in	place	to	expand	this	
We	have	offices	in	Houston,	Geneva,	London,	                       market	and,	as	such,	Vitol	is	fully	qualified	and	                                              network	to	include	all	major	global	hub	airports.
Singapore,	Bahrain,	Dubai	and	Moscow	and	we	                       equipped	to	optimise	trading	opportunities	–	
serve the key distillates markets in Asia, Europe,                 both	now	and	in	the	future.
the	Middle	East,	South	America	and	the	US.	We	are	
actively	expanding	our	business	in	Africa	and	China.	                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       flexiBle gloBal sUpplY Chain generaTing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            BUlK effiCienCes for The end User

Our	middle	distillates	trading	is	supported	by	Vitol’s	
expertise	and	scope	of	resources	in	storage,	based	in	
Singapore,	the	Middle	East,	the	US	and	a	network	of	
locations	throughout	Europe.

                                                                                                                                       02                                                                                                                                   03

                       01
28 VITOL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ENERGY 29


01 euro Tank rotterdam is equipped with jetties capable of                                                                                                                                                                                                                      02 Capesize mV xin fa hai, loading at Bayan’s newly
   accommodating vessels ranging between bunker barges                                                                                                                                                                                                                             built 60kt capacity Kalimantan floating anchorage
   and VlCCs. The second phase of the expansion was completed                                                                                                                                                                                                                      off East Kalimantan, Indonesia
   at the end of 2008 and has increased capacity to 642,000m3.
   phase three will be completed by the end of 2011




FUEL OIL                                                                                                                                                       COAL
What we do                                                       how we do it                                                                                  What we do                                              Where we do it
Vitol	is	one	of	the	most	long	established	and	active	
independent	physical	traders	in	the	global	fuel	oil	
market.	Every	month,	we	ship	more	than	1m	tonnes	
                                                                 We	have	the	flexibility,	speed	and	logistics	expertise	
                                                                 that	our	customers	need	and	expect.	Our	longevity	
                                                                 and success stems from our ability to add value
                                                                                                                           Around 30%
                                                                                                                           of The World’s fUel oil is
                                                                                                                                                               Having	entered	the	coal	market	in	2006,	Vitol	has	
                                                                                                                                                               grown	rapidly	to	become	one	of	the	world’s	top
                                                                                                                                                               5	coal	traders.	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Vitol	partners,	finances	and	owns	mines	in	Indonesia,	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Canada,	South	Africa,	Columbia	and	Russia.	We	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       supply	across	the	Asia	Pacific	region	and	into	all	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vitol is also focused on other areas central to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                sector.	In	dry	freight	Vitol	adds	real	value	to	their	coal	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                presence	by	taking	longer	term	positions	in	cape,	
of	fuel	oil.	Approximately	50%	of	our	fuel	oil	business	         beyond	simply	moving	physical	product.	Vitol	is	          ConsUmed BY ships                                                                           major	European	power	utilities.	Vitol	is	one	of	         panamax,	and	handy	sized	vessels	and	compliment	
is	based	on	trading	feedstocks,	bought	by	refiners	for	          resolutely	customer	focused,	providing	fuel	oil	                                              In recent years, the coal market has become             the	largest	suppliers	to	the	Comision	Federal	de	        this	by	being	an	active	player	in	the	shipping	futures	


                                                                                                                           50%
further	upgrading.                                               solutions,	stocks	and	risk	management	solutions	                                              increasingly	liberalised,	with	new	grades	of	coal	      Electricidad,	Mexico’s	state	power	utility.              market.	Additionally	Vitol	also	now	has	a	presence	in	
                                                                 all	over	the	world.	We	also	have	the	experience	and	                                          and	pre-financing	instruments	creating	a	more	                                                                   the	biomass	market	and	is	involved	in	shipping	and	
We	have	a	large	and	increasing	share	of	the	bunker	              in-house	blending	expertise	to	meet	refiners’	widely	                                         sophisticated environment and one that is ideally       how we do it                                             marketing	of	wood	pellets
                                                                                                                           of oUr fUel oil is BoUghT
market,	driven	by	the	establishment	of	strong	                   varying	demands	for	different	blends	of	feedstock.                                            suited	to	Vitol’s	experience	and	expertise.	We	cover	   Our	flexibility,	liquidity	and	risk	management	
                                                                                                                           BY refiners for fUrTher Upgrading
long	term	relationships	with	fleet	owners.	We	have	                                                                                                            a	wide	range	of	specific	origins	for	both	steam	coal	   expertise	allow	us	to	work	in	more	challenging	          Our	approach	is	personal	and	trusted.	We	build	long	
also	built	an	extensive	and	expanding	network	of	                We are able to optimise the value of a seller’s stream                                        and anthracite, have a presence in every major          environments, both as a producer and a buyer, and        term relationships with local partners and we invest
storage	terminals	–	both	owned	and	leased	–	in	key	              and	to	meet	and	exceed	the	demands	of	refinery,	                                              mining	region	and	are	successfully	meeting	the	         to	trade	in	forward	markets	up	to	five	years	ahead.	     in	a	shared	future.
strategic	locations.	                                            bunker	and	vessel	owners.	We	succeed	by	being	                                                diverse	needs	of	customers	around	the	world.		          We	are	also	applying	models	employed	in	oil	and	
                                                                 consistently	dynamic,	innovative	and	well-informed.                                                                                                   natural	gas;	by	focusing	on	the	physical	aspects,	
Where we do it                                                    gloBal fUel oil moVemenTs
                                                                                                                                                               As	well	as	investing	significantly	in	production	       we	can	add	significant	value	in	areas	such	as	coal	
Vitol	trades	fuel	oil	globally.	We	have	extensive	                                                                                                             output,	we	have	signed	long	term	contracts	with	        finance	and	logistics.	
storage	facilities	including	Rotterdam,	Fujairah                                                                                                               producers in both the Far East and Europe and
and	Singapore.	We	source	high	sulphur	fuel	oil                                                                                                                 are	now	a	major	trading	presence	in	steam	coal.	
from	markets	such	as	Mexico,	the	Middle	East                                                                                                                   Similarly,	we	are	finding	long	term	outlets
and the former Soviet Union, to ship to Asia and                                                                                                               with	utilities.                                                              CANADA                                                           RUSSIA

take low sulphur fuel oil from the USA and Europe,
often	to	Asia.	Feedstocks	are	frequently	sourced	                                                                                                              Anthracite	is	another	significant	strength,	with
from Europe, North and West Africa and shipped                                                                                                                 long	term	contracts	in	Russia,	Ukraine	and	South	
to	refiners	in	the	US	Gulf	Coast.	                                                                                                                             Africa, and we support this with a full break-bulk
                                                                                                                                                               operation	(for	storage,	handling	and	wholesale)	in	
                                                                                                                                                               Ghent,	Belgium.                                                                            COLOMBIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                INDONESIA
                                                                    hsfo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ViTol’s gloBal mining operaTions
                                                                    lsfo                                                                                                                                                                                                           SOUTH AFRICA


                                                                    Vgo/lssr



                                                                                                              01                                                                                                                     02
Vitol Group Brochure 2011
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Vitol Group Brochure 2011

  • 2. Group performance TOTAL ENERGY VOLUMES GROUP TURNOVER BREAKDOWN OF GROUP TURNOVER 2010 SPOT CRUDE PRICES VITOL GROUP 2009 EMISSIONS (equity basis) millions of metric tonnes 400 billion US dollars 200 billion US dollars US dollars per barrel (Dated Brent) 100 Tonnes CO2 e 97.25 3814 180 *394 *195 350 191 2208 103785 160 80 300 316 *79.50 20.8 140 291 72.39 145 143 250 120 60 65.14 266 74.8 195 271425 61.67 4.3 200 100 13.8 229 54.52 116 201 200 150 80 14.9 40 160558 1060 82.4 38.27 60 29.2 37.2 100 61.9 40 20 50 20 Crude Oil 74.8 tCO2e EFFICIENCY Gasoline & Naphtha 37.2 00 00 Gas Oil & Jet 29.2 00 E&P 160558 0.0284 tC02e/bbl Fuel Oil 14.9 VTTI 103785 0.0029 tC02e/m^3 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Natural Gas 13.8 Travel 3814 n/a n/a LPG 4.3 Coal 2208 0.2558 tC02e/te coal Other trading 20.8 Offices 1060 0.0093 tC02e/ft^2 *As at 10 January 2011 Total 195.0 Total 271425
  • 3. ENERGY 01 CONTENTS ViTol Trading Terminals, refining and shipping 02 Welcome 16 Introduction 44 Introduction 04 A physical trader 18 Crude Oil 46 Terminals 06 Global reach 19 Natural Gas 48 Case study 08 Local understanding 20 LPG – A major new terminal for Florida 10 Speed & flexibility 21 LNG 50 Refining 12 Partnership 22 Case study 52 Shipping 14 People, systems & liquidity – Pre-financing of crude oil 24 Naphtha UpsTream 25 Gasoline 54 Introduction 26 Gas Oil & Jet 56 Upstream 27 Vitol Aviation 58 Case study 28 Fuel Oil – Marketing a new crude oil 29 Coal 30 Power index 31 Carbon 32 Case study 60 Network Locations – Utility energy supply 34 Ethanol 35 Methanol 36 Chemicals 37 Non-Ferrous Metals 38 Case study – Securing the future of a coal mine 40 Sugar 41 Risk Management 42 Case study – Risk Management
  • 4. 02 VITOL ENERGY 03 A WARM WELCOME The Vitol Group exists to help meet the energy needs of Our trading is, first and foremost, physical. We charter tankers and move crude oil of experience in the business of oil transportation, market intelligence, refining, a rapidly changing world. and oil products. Products such as gasoline, diesel and heating oil, fuel oil, jet distribution, marketing, trading and finance. fuel, naphtha and non-ferrous metals, as Our shareholders are our employees, and well as ethanol and chemicals: all over the this fosters a true spirit of partnership world, every day. And we pipe gas, fill and internally: every facet of the business and One of the world’s largest independent energy trading operate terminals, ship coal and sugar. its well-being is of fundamental importance to us all. We attract talented entrepreneurs companies, we find, extract, refine, trade, store and transport The breadth and reach of our global who respond to the exciting opportunities network gives us a profound understanding that an independent company gives them. materials and resources from where supply is abundant of the intricate interdependencies of the world’s energy markets. Our status as a We’re resourceful and adept at understanding and managing risk. We trust to where demand is great. We forge connections; we trade private company and non-hierarchical our people, and give them considerable partnership structure gives us a unique ability responsibility. We make decisions quickly, physical commodities; we help make things happen and to act swiftly, innovatively and decisively. with short chains of command. markets work. We are, by any standards, a major participant in world energy trading. In 2010 This solid platform allows us to build long-standing partnerships with our we shipped nearly 400m tonnes of crude customers, who look to and rely upon oil and product; we had revenues of $195 bn Vitol for nimble thinking, creative and we offer 24-hour coverage of world solutions - and an unwavering There, any apparent similarities with other oil and gas markets. We also couple physical resources commitment to reliability. with in depth expertise in risk management. conglomerates end. We do things differently, and the Founded in 1966 with the focused aim of difference lies less in what we do than how we do it. This trading crude oil and oil products, Vitol is still resolutely an independent group of brochure is designed to take you inside the world of Vitol separate companies, each staffed by energy professionals with a true depth and show you how our 360° expertise and unique culture combine to make us one of the energy sector’s business partners of choice.
  • 5. 04 VITOL ENERGY 05 A PHYSICAL TRADER Ours is primarily a physical distribution business and one that operates on a truly global scale. We identify imbalances between supply and demand and we ...to where it is needed act quickly and safely to restore the When massive Mediterranean swells caused Algeria’s Arzew-Bethioua port to close down, supplies of LPG to Western Europe were threatened. Our ability to take on tough physical equilibrium. We move energy from trading challenges meant that we were able to supply a region extending from southern France to eastern Poland by transporting LPG in rail cars over the Alps. where it is sourced and stored… We are not speculators on absolute price movements. Nor do we expose ourselves Our principal responsibility is to our customers; we are able to think fast and 134m Tonnes of CrUde oil sales in 2010 or our customers to unnecessary risks. act decisively. Vitol is a broadly based group VersUs 110m Tonnes in 2009 Rather, we use our worldwide reach, of complementary businesses and we local understanding and experience to have the systems, people and flexibility to anticipate change, marshal resources and deliver innovative, effective and reliable make intelligent connections, optimise economies of scale and create external 5m+ oVer 5m Barrels of CrUde oil and logistics solutions. partnerships every bit as enduring and prodUCTs Traded eVerY daY BY ViTol open as their internal counterparts.
  • 6. 06 VITOL ENERGY 07 GLOBAL REACH Vitol’s global reach means we have a presence and local expertise wherever in the world energy is sourced, stored, transported, traded or needed. The size and diversity of our complementary worldwide interests means that we truly understand the markets in which we operate… There’s more to running an international network than simply having offices around As one of the world’s largest oil and gas traders, we understand the nature of the 6 regional CenTres ...and we understand the relationships between them the world. We forge partnerships with local relationship between energy demand businesses and hire the best people to help and fuel supply. Our information systems There’s more to global reach than having a presence all over the world. Global reach is the ability to see the us work with, not against, the prevailing business culture. Indeed, we are often told enable us to see opportunities across oceans and geo-political boundaries, 21 addiTional offiCes WorldWide bigger picture, gain local insights and anticipate how changes in demand in one part of the world will affect supply to another. by customers that we’ve won a contract and we have the shipping and storage A particularly cold winter in Asia means that demand for kerosene – jet fuel – escalates as people turn to 3,150 because we’ve clearly tried harder to gain resources to rapidly adapt to changing an understanding of how local practices, circumstances and consistently try to it for domestic heating. Because we know when, where and how this happens, we’re able to source, trade regulations and cultural differences make the right trades at the right time. emploYees in Trading & UpsTream, VTTi and deliver alternative supplies of jet fuel for the US and European markets which otherwise would have characterise their local markets. and araWaK WiThin The ViTol groUp been supplied from Asia.
  • 7. 08 VITOL ENERGY 09 LOCAL UNDERSTANDING We pride ourselves on our commitment to embracing the nuances, dynamics and unique sensitivities of local markets. Vitol is a partnership, and one that looks to form external partnerships based on fair and mutually agreed objectives wherever in the world we are doing business. We listen… We employ the best local people and use their expertise and experience to 250 CarBon proJeCTs WorldWide ensure that wherever we are doing business, we are sensitive and alert to the cultural, economic, political and environmental concerns of the community. There is no imposition of ‘one size fits all’ solutions dreamed up ...and we learn in a distant Head Office. Rather, we form Ghana’s offshore fishermen told us that our seismic surveying ship was a problem for them, partnerships born of common interest particularly at night, when their small wooden boats were effectively undetectable by Vitol’s and long term sustainability. seismic vessel. We commissioned local people to help us make simple metal radar reflectors for the fishing boats so that they could be seen and avoided at all times, letting them carry on with their business, while we carried on with ours.
  • 8. 10 VITOL ENERGY 11 SPEED & FLEXIBILITY Energy markets are volatile. They change with the political climate, with shifts in supply and demand, and with currency fluctuations. They change with the weather, with elections, with technological breakthroughs and with economic breakdowns. We anticipate… ...and we act fast Our strength lies in being able to anticipate and react to change faster and more 5,291 ship VoYages in 2010 With existing shipping unable to convey the required tonnage through the inland waterways of the Amazon river, we spoke to ship owners and marine architects and commissioned vessels of wider beam and shallower draft. effectively than our competitors. It is a strength that gives us the time and space to innovate, to think laterally and to make the most of the opportunities presented to us 200+ ships on The sea aT anY one Time by a unique, comprehensive and balanced portfolio of energy sector interests.
  • 9. 12 VITOL ENERGY 13 PARTNERSHIP Vitol is a very different kind of business. It is a privately owned company and one in which the focus is always, without exception, on our customers. And when we say customers… Our partnership model is at the heart of the way we do business and gives us This is a confederation of entrepreneurs in which everyone works together for the 330 aCTiVe emploYee shareholders a very real advantage as compared with greater good of both the business and competitors who are required to consider our customers. the needs of external shareholders as well as customers. The partnership model is not confined to inward-facing expressions. Far from it. Vitol is owned by its employees. That Our customers are partners, too, and means that every business decision our relationships with them are born of has the potential to affect – positively equality, mutual respect and the desire or negatively – every employee. Vitol people have a very real interest in seeing to build and sustain lasting value for both parties. ...we mean partners success across every part of the business. At the end of 2003, Iraq was on the brink of a major humanitarian crisis. Bombed refineries and wrecked infrastructure meant that the country had effectively run out of gasoline. Vitol’s partnerships with customers on the ground allowed us to act quickly. We shipped gasoline to the only available port – a military container dock in Umm Qasr – and off loaded into fleets of specially adapted trucks. We also provided the Iraqi Oil Ministry with an extended line of credit and so helped avert a potential disaster.
  • 10. 14 VITOL ENERGY 15 PEOPLE, SYSTEMS & LIQUIDITY Vitol’s unique combination of talent, ...and we have the human, information technology and financial resources to make the most of them technology and resource management Local knowledge, experienced traders and fully integrated data management systems allowed us to understand the underlying reason for a big surge in demand gives us the ability to turn ideas for propane in the Bordeaux region. The region’s plum brandy producers were rushing to dry the plums after a particularly wet harvest. If you know why demand increases, you know how and when to meet it. into reality – quickly and securely. We see opportunities… Vitol people stay with Vitol. We aim to hire the best people in the marketplace and we We have the right people and the right information. Finance is the facilitator $195bn of reVenUe in 2010 make sure that they share our professional that allows us to complete the circle and values. We hire on merit and experience, take decisive action – even in volatile not just potential, while our partnership structure fosters a culture of conservative or high priced markets – secure in the knowledge that we have both proven risk 44 ConseCUTiVe Years of risk management. management tools and robust liquidity profiTaBle operaTion metrics. Whether we are structuring a Our people have the best information at pre-finance deal or working with any their fingertips, thanks to our proprietary of our 50 or more worldwide banking ‘Vista’ system. Unequalled in the industry, partners, we are known and trusted as a the system – designed by Vitol for Vitol – business with firm and carefully managed allows users to view the progress of each financial foundations. transaction from all angles, connecting everyone involved to a ‘big picture’ of real time data.
  • 11. 16 VITOL ENERGY 17 TRADING Trading is the engine of our business, and energy – in many different physical forms – is the resource we trade the most. In fact, almost all of the Vitol Group’s activities are driven by trading – from exploration, to shipping, to storage. More than simply a thread linking every aspect of what we do, trading is the conduit through which we receive and share vital market information, maintain the balance and flow of our liquidity, and forge lasting, rewarding relationships with customers all over the world. We take pride in our ability to take can see the real relationship between on difficult, complex projects and cause and effect. We don’t make decisions deliver effective solutions quickly and based on theoretical modeling or transparently. Because our partnership mathematical abstractions. With 5,291 model is based on collective responsibility, ship voyages in 2010 and over 200 we are careful to assess risk exposure on ships at sea at any given time, Vitol is – the ground, in local markets – where we by any definition – a very physical trader.
  • 12. 18 VITOL ENERGY 19 01 gas drying unit at BeB’s underground gas storage site in harsefeld, near hamburg 02 Vitol has long term pipeline contracts extending up to two decades ahead CRUDE OIL NATURAL GAS 01 02 What we do how we do it What we do how we do it Vitol is a significant participant in global crude oil markets and crude oil is the largest part of Vitol’s total energy portfolio. In 2010 we sold around 130m We believe that we offer a competitive advantage because we have the flexibility, speed and logistics expertise that our customers need and expect. 134m Tonnes of CrUde oil sales in 2010 Our gas teams operate across three continents – Europe, Asia and the Americas – in both pipeline product and LNG, and we follow the business model The scale of our operations and extent of our geographical coverage allow us to take an holistic view of market changes, leverage economies of 20 bcm ViTol moVes 20 BCm of phYsiCal tonnes of crude oil which amounts to more than More than 44 years experience of turning market that characterises every part of the Vitol Group: scale and match supply to demand wherever and gas per Year in eUrope 44 Years 2.5m barrels per day. This compares with crude oil intelligence into market advantage as well as our physical trading based on transportation and whenever the need arises. We have built on the 30 mcm sales of 110m tonnes in 2009. extensive links with all the major crude producers logistics, storage and arbitrage. relationships in place with our energy industry and refiners means that we are able to work with of experienCe in TUrning partners, and invested in new relationships and Where we do it existing and new crude streams in any part of the inTelligenCe inTo marKeT adVanTage With over 15 years’ experience in the gas business, innovative contractual arrangements with suppliers, ViTol’s sTorage faCiliTies in eUrope deliVer Vitol trades crude oil globally. We have a presence world. This will help the producer to understand the Vitol has grown it’s physical supply to more than pipeline and storage operators in the gas sector, Up To 30 mCm per daY of phYsiCal gas and on the ground expertise wherever crude is real value of the crude oil. 20 BCM per annum in Europe alone, supported and with commitments reaching out nearly two produced, traded, stored and supplied to customers for refining. This means that we operate in Africa, the We also help our customers manage their risk on 394m Tonnes of ToTal CrUde and enabled by storage capacity across the key countries. We work with producers, wholesalers, distributors decades ahead. 1.5m Middle East and the Far East, as well as in Russia, the margins and prices, all within an overall commitment and industrials on a global basis – our unique In addition to being one of the main liquidity prodUCT sales in 2010 Tonnes of lng sales in 2010 Caspian, and North and South America. to the development of long term relationships that independence combined with innovative solutions providers at trading hubs and cross border points, benefit all parties. Our long established ventures for has made us the partner of choice for our significant and flexible portfolio makes us an We have local offices in countries around the example with the state oil companies of Nigeria and a number of important industry participants. ideal trading partner for tailor-made, structured world covering everywhere from Buenos Aires to Oman are clear demonstrations of our commitment products. We are able to offer our clients a wide Beijing, and Luanda to Latvia. Having a presence on to long term relationships. Where we do it range of both physical and virtual services – helping the ground is key to our approach to getting first We deliver gas to customers in virtually every country them to expand across markets and borders. They hand information as it happens and sharing that Overall, we lift crude oil from all the key producers across Europe – from Slovakia in the East to Ireland can benefit from Vitol’s core strengths in risk and information, quickly and efficiently. and sell to every refining company in the world, in the West, and from the North Sea to Italy and Spain portfolio management, where we are able to help wherever they are located. in the South. them to maximise the profitability of their portfolio with a range of sophisticated solutions. Across the Atlantic we source and trade Canadian gas, and facilitate the growing LNG trade around the US Gulf region, where we have invested heavily in storage.
  • 13. 20 VITOL ENERGY 21 01 The Charlton forms part of a 40+ LPG tanker fleet built to 02 Oman LNG’s tanker, Sohar LNG, was one of Vitol’s first Vitol’s specifications within the last ten years to enable us lng charters to meet increasing demand with flexibility and speed 01 02 LPG LNG What we do Where we do it What we do Where we do it ToTal indUsTrY lng VolUmes Vitol is one of the largest international LPG traders. Our fleet ships considerable volumes to countries 40+ Vitol moved into the LNG marketplace because We have developed existing relationships and World gas intelligence, may 2009 300 mT We have the world’s largest pressurised vessels and, where bottled gas is popular – such as Portugal, it is a logical progression for our business and has quickly established new supply partnerships in Asia, mT = m tonnes indeed, the largest fleet. France, Germany, Poland, Morocco and Turkey – fleeT of lpg TanKers BUilT clear synergies with our other trading, shipping Europe, the Middle East and the Americas. Through as well as supplying cargoes to the US, China, To ViTol’s speCifiCaTions and storage activities as well as with the interests our network of regional offices and locally in country At the core of our operation is a fleet of more than West Africa, East Africa and the Caribbean. of our customers. we are able to work with our customers on their 200 mT 40 LPG tankers. These vessels, built primarily within short and longer term requirements. the last ten years to Vitol’s specifications, enable us Vitol also has access to LPG storage in Europe, We started by focusing on the pure spot market, 185 mT 172 mT to offer excellent flexibility and, importantly, speed as well as West Africa, through a joint venture cargoes not sold under long term contracts. While how we do it and reliability. Refiners tend to have limited LPG that will see significant reductions in flaring in this important sector of the industry is continuing Vitol’s independence is important to our LNG 158 mT storage on site, and with increasingly stringent Nigeria by providing infrastructure for the gas to grow, it will remain a small proportion of the total customers. Unlike many of the largest operators, 140 mT flaring regulations they need to be able to ship to be marketed inland. trade annually. Increasingly, Vitol is moving more we are impartial and uncompromised, with no joint the gas to market quickly. towards long term contracts to support our natural ventures or upstream/downstream obligations. 2005 how we do it gas business and provide broader services to our Our business is based on the market fundamentals, 2006 By collecting, shipping, storing and trading gas that Our size is not and never has been an end in itself: customers. We continue to apply our core energy and our customers gain by our ability to respond 2007 would otherwise be flared, we are meeting the needs it is simply a consequence of our success and the trading skills to bring opportunities and new risk with speed and flexibility. 2008 of both the petrochemical industry and domestic strength of our customer relationships. The Vitol management solutions to the sector. By taking LNG users, as well as supplying the growing demand for LPG team is truly multinational, and we use local from areas of surplus, we are actively contributing to 2009 (forecast) autogas. We are also making the best economic use knowledge and insights to anticipate demand and the growth in the market. 2012 (forecast) of a resource that otherwise would do no more than react swiftly and efficiently. Increasingly, we work contribute to climate change. with oil and gas companies as a logistics and risk management solutions provider, and we are known In addition, Vitol is highly active in the refrigerated for our ability to bring innovative thinking to life long-haul arbitrage business, ready to move cargoes through decisive action. wherever global market conditions dictate.
  • 14. 22 VITOL ENERGY 23 CASE STUDY PRE-FINANCING OF CRUDE OIL When a small producer discovered a crude oil field in Kazakhstan, they wanted to release cash from future exports to assist in the development of their business. Vitol was invited to participate in Vitol’s presence in this three-way a pre-financing venture: agreement was the key to its success. • itol entered into an offtake agreement V with the producer. • he bank agreed to loan funds to the T producer based on the security of the offtake agreement. • tri-partite agreement was signed A between the producer, the bank and Vitol. • itol pays part of the value of each V cargo directly to the bank, repaying the producer’s loan.
  • 15. 24 VITOL ENERGY 25 01 Vitol trades and operates in every naphtha producing 02 The truck loading rack at our amsterdam Terminal has country in the world the capacity to fill between four and six trucks per hour NAPHTHA GASOLINE 02 01 What we do What we do how we do it Vitol trades and moves approximately 14m tonnes of naphtha globally per year. The volume bought and sold has grown steadily over the last five years. We have a growing number of partnerships in Russia – where we have an exclusive naphtha terminal in Kaliningrad – and the former Soviet states, Asia and Every day, Vitol moves over 850,000 barrels of gasoline – more than twice the UK’s entire daily demand. At any given time, Vitol will have between In a non-commoditised market, where gasoline specifications differ according to state and country regulations and where change is increasingly driven 22.4m Barrels per daY of gasoline 6.4m We source, trade and move naphtha feedstock and North Africa.   50 and 100 gasoline tankers on the world’s oceans, by environmental concerns and a growing demand ConsUmed gloBallY in 2010 clean condensate for petrochemical customers, and is a significant supplier of gasoline to the USA. for low sulphur products, market intelligence 850,000 refineries and large industrial concerns, leveraging We have a truly global presence and principal We are experts in identifying added value and really matters. Our experience, combined with our the logistics advantages available to us through the offices in Houston, Geneva, Singapore and London. arbitrage opportunities and we aim to develop long understanding of worldwide energy markets, gives scale and flexibility of our global shipping, strategic Consequently, we are able to optimise our arbitrage term strategic relationships, either by supplying or us an in depth, real time awareness of the specific ViTol Trades approx. 850,000 Barrels storage and arbitrage operations. We strive to be activity through 24 hour coverage of world markets. by offtaking and often adapting to changing local needs of end users. Our logistics reach and ability of gasoline per daY WorldWide the leader in both supply and delivery contracts to Barrels per daY of naphTha specifications to ensure security of supply. to act decisively wherever demand occurs means ensure the best value for our customers. how we do it ConsUmed gloBallY in 2010 we’re able consistently to understand and We bring all our core oil trading values, skills and Where we do it meet those needs. Where we do it services to the naphtha market: clients rely on us for We operate, trade and participate in tenders in We operate and trade with every producing country our physical expertise, our professional operations every producing country in the world. We own in the world. We lift from Saudi Arabia, the Emirates, staff as well as our absolute commitment to deliver and lease extensive storage in Singapore, Fujairah the Russian Federation, South America and North products that are on specification and on time. (UAE), Houston, California, the Netherlands, Latvia, and West Africa to name a few. We facilitate the Our ability to always deliver is a reflection of our Argentina and Canada. We serve the requirements of requirements of refiners, state-owned oil companies commitment to building long term relationships, refiners, state-owned oil companies and marketers and marketers in North America, Europe, Russia, the the flexibility afforded by our shipping and storage in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East, Middle East, Africa and the Far East – and are working resources, our financial security and our complete Africa and the Far East – and are working hard to hard to meet the growing needs of refineries and range of risk management skills and tools. meet the growing needs of refineries and ethylene ethylene plants in China and India. plants in China and India. We have a growing number We have the skills and track record to respond of partnerships in Russia and the former Soviet to opportunities swiftly, reliably and, whenever states. Our markets are global and include California, necessary, innovatively. one of the most highly regulated gasoline markets in the world.
  • 16. 26 VITOL ENERGY 27 01 Vitol supplies jet fuel to airlines throughout the world 03 our storage capability extends to strategic locations in 11 02 Vitol’s experience and expertise in handling physical product countries across 5 continents. We have capacity of 6m cubic plays an essential role in our success within this sector metres, and new projects that will grow the capacity to 8m cubic metres by 2013, with terminals at the worlds key trading hubs. GAS OIL & JET VITOL AVIATION What we do how we do it What we do how we do it Vitol is the world’s leading trader in middle distillates and has a real depth and reach of expertise in global arbitrage business. We are one of the largest users of Excellent market intelligence underpins each and every trade we make. We are keen observers of economic, political and consumer trends on both Vitol Aviation was established in 2010 for the specific purpose of providing both bulk and into wing jet fuel supply to a broad inland customer base, sharing the As one of the world’s largest bulk traders of jet fuel, Vitol has always been a major participant in trading markets, with significant supply contracts with all Over 1m Tonnes of JeT fUel sold inTo 25m onshore tank storage, with 70% of product stored in macro and micro levels; we understand how cold benefits of Vitol’s global supply chain efficiencies and the major export refiners, including in the Middle plane in Usa and oVer 1 m Vitol-owned tanks. weather in Asia affects supply to Europe; we try expertise. A long term value offering of both physical East, Europe and the Far East. Underpinned by this Tonnes of JeT fUel sold to predict, anticipate and react to international, jet fuel, risk management and carbon reduction security of supply, we have an understanding of the inland aT airporTs in BUlK Vitol already supplies jet fuel to many of the world’s national and regional imbalances wherever in instruments. dynamics that influence jet fuel prices and linkage and inTo plane in eUrope airlines. We are rapidly expanding our business in this the world they occur. with our trading and risk management business. 1m area, adding value through our wealth of experience Where we do it This is supported by an unwavering commitment to in handling physical products. Drawing on our global trading, shipping and Barrels per daY of gas oil PTFC, now Vitol Aviation Company, has been becoming a significant participant in the wholesale storage resources and expertise in the US, South ConsUmed gloBallY in 2010 supplying aviation fuel to the US West Coast since and retail jet markets. A firm base on which to build Tonnes of JeT fUel aVailaBle With our strong storage position and market America, Europe and Asia, we are ideally placed to 2007 and now supplies more than 1m tonnes this new enterprise. in The ara Basin and 70% expertise we are one of the key global suppliers of move cargoes and realise the opportunities arising per year into plane at Los Angeles, San Francisco, assoCiaTed sUpplY Chains, gas oil and ultra low sulphur diesel (ULSD). As the from regional and global imbalances. Our detailed Honolulu, Las Vegas, San Diego and Ontario proViding seCUriTY of sUpplY world moves towards ever cleaner sources of energy, knowledge of specifications – particularly important of ViTol’s onshore gas oil and airports. Since then Vitol Aviation has expanded it’s and flexiBiliTY. Vitol is also emerging as one of the significant players in jet fuel – gives us a real advantage in achieving JeT sTored in ViTol-oWned TanKs airport network to include Orlando (MCO and SFB), in biodiesel, offering a full range of fuels from B5 to better trading performance. Melbourne, Gainesville, Jacksonville and Daytona B100 based on sustainable oils. Beach in the US, Frankfurt, Brussels, Luxembourg, Global arbitrage has long been a core Vitol strength. Liege, Stansted and Manchester in Europe and Hong Where we do it Today, it is a structural feature of the middle distillates Kong in Asia. Further plans are in place to expand this We have offices in Houston, Geneva, London, market and, as such, Vitol is fully qualified and network to include all major global hub airports. Singapore, Bahrain, Dubai and Moscow and we equipped to optimise trading opportunities – serve the key distillates markets in Asia, Europe, both now and in the future. the Middle East, South America and the US. We are actively expanding our business in Africa and China. flexiBle gloBal sUpplY Chain generaTing BUlK effiCienCes for The end User Our middle distillates trading is supported by Vitol’s expertise and scope of resources in storage, based in Singapore, the Middle East, the US and a network of locations throughout Europe. 02 03 01
  • 17. 28 VITOL ENERGY 29 01 euro Tank rotterdam is equipped with jetties capable of 02 Capesize mV xin fa hai, loading at Bayan’s newly accommodating vessels ranging between bunker barges built 60kt capacity Kalimantan floating anchorage and VlCCs. The second phase of the expansion was completed off East Kalimantan, Indonesia at the end of 2008 and has increased capacity to 642,000m3. phase three will be completed by the end of 2011 FUEL OIL COAL What we do how we do it What we do Where we do it Vitol is one of the most long established and active independent physical traders in the global fuel oil market. Every month, we ship more than 1m tonnes We have the flexibility, speed and logistics expertise that our customers need and expect. Our longevity and success stems from our ability to add value Around 30% of The World’s fUel oil is Having entered the coal market in 2006, Vitol has grown rapidly to become one of the world’s top 5 coal traders. Vitol partners, finances and owns mines in Indonesia, Canada, South Africa, Columbia and Russia. We supply across the Asia Pacific region and into all Vitol is also focused on other areas central to the sector. In dry freight Vitol adds real value to their coal presence by taking longer term positions in cape, of fuel oil. Approximately 50% of our fuel oil business beyond simply moving physical product. Vitol is ConsUmed BY ships major European power utilities. Vitol is one of panamax, and handy sized vessels and compliment is based on trading feedstocks, bought by refiners for resolutely customer focused, providing fuel oil In recent years, the coal market has become the largest suppliers to the Comision Federal de this by being an active player in the shipping futures 50% further upgrading. solutions, stocks and risk management solutions increasingly liberalised, with new grades of coal Electricidad, Mexico’s state power utility. market. Additionally Vitol also now has a presence in all over the world. We also have the experience and and pre-financing instruments creating a more the biomass market and is involved in shipping and We have a large and increasing share of the bunker in-house blending expertise to meet refiners’ widely sophisticated environment and one that is ideally how we do it marketing of wood pellets of oUr fUel oil is BoUghT market, driven by the establishment of strong varying demands for different blends of feedstock. suited to Vitol’s experience and expertise. We cover Our flexibility, liquidity and risk management BY refiners for fUrTher Upgrading long term relationships with fleet owners. We have a wide range of specific origins for both steam coal expertise allow us to work in more challenging Our approach is personal and trusted. We build long also built an extensive and expanding network of We are able to optimise the value of a seller’s stream and anthracite, have a presence in every major environments, both as a producer and a buyer, and term relationships with local partners and we invest storage terminals – both owned and leased – in key and to meet and exceed the demands of refinery, mining region and are successfully meeting the to trade in forward markets up to five years ahead. in a shared future. strategic locations. bunker and vessel owners. We succeed by being diverse needs of customers around the world. We are also applying models employed in oil and consistently dynamic, innovative and well-informed. natural gas; by focusing on the physical aspects, Where we do it gloBal fUel oil moVemenTs As well as investing significantly in production we can add significant value in areas such as coal Vitol trades fuel oil globally. We have extensive output, we have signed long term contracts with finance and logistics. storage facilities including Rotterdam, Fujairah producers in both the Far East and Europe and and Singapore. We source high sulphur fuel oil are now a major trading presence in steam coal. from markets such as Mexico, the Middle East Similarly, we are finding long term outlets and the former Soviet Union, to ship to Asia and with utilities. CANADA RUSSIA take low sulphur fuel oil from the USA and Europe, often to Asia. Feedstocks are frequently sourced Anthracite is another significant strength, with from Europe, North and West Africa and shipped long term contracts in Russia, Ukraine and South to refiners in the US Gulf Coast. Africa, and we support this with a full break-bulk operation (for storage, handling and wholesale) in Ghent, Belgium. COLOMBIA INDONESIA hsfo ViTol’s gloBal mining operaTions lsfo SOUTH AFRICA Vgo/lssr 01 02