Genetic Engineering Topics and Applications

Swati. R. Shirolkar & Sheela. I. Rodrigues

TOPICS TO BE COVERED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

BIOTECHNOLOGY Cytology, Microbiology, Genetics, Biochemistry are the various branches of Biology. Infusion of these branches with modern technology has resulted in new branch of science namely BIOTECHNOLOGY. Defn..: “The Application of Technology utilizing the Characteristics of living organisms to obtained useful products”.

INTRODUCTION TO GENETIC ENGINEERING ,[object Object]

WHAT IS GENETIC ENGINEERING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Applications

Insulin production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Growth hormone production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Agriculture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Monoclonal antibodies ,[object Object]

Gener therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ashanti DeSilva & Dr. French Anderson Who underwent Gene Therapy Treatment for SCID.(severe combined immunodeficiency) which is caused by defective ADA gene.

[object Object],DNA Finger Printing

TECHNIQUE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Its an important technique in biology,is a method of separating cells,tissue or organs of plant or animal body & growing them in nutrient medium in vitro (in culture tubes or flasks). Tissue Culture

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Procedure

Genes “A Gene is a heredity material that carry the Characteristics from parents to offspring's”.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CLONING

First cloned adult sheep(DOLLY)

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Health hazards Hazards

Environmental Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CONTD…… Ethical Issues

[object Object],[object Object],CONTD……

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Socio-Economic Issues

Conclusion Some of the procedures & processes that are adapted by Biotechnology have been against nature & natural laws. In light of the above consideration, it is necessary that the tools of Biotechnology should be used properly & only for the beneficial purposes & not for destructive activities.

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Genetic Engineering Topics and Applications

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Genetic Engineering Topics and Applications