2. NOTE ON USAGE
Last updated: November 24, 2016
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4. CIVILIZATION Definition
Any complex society characterized
by:
• urban development
• social stratification
• symbolic communication (writing)
• domination over natural environmentWikipedia
5. CIVILIZATION Definition
“high level of cultural and
technological development;
specifically: the stage of cultural
development at which writing and
the keeping of written records is
attained”
Merriam-Webster
6. CIVILIZATION Definition
“advanced state of intellectual, cultural,
and material development in human
society, marked by progress in the arts
and sciences, the extensive use of
record-keeping, including writing, and the
appearance of complex political and
social institutions”
American Heritage
Dictionary
7. CIVILIZATION Definition
a complex culture w/ the following
characteristics:
• advanced cities
• specialized workers
• complex institutions
• record keeping
• advanced technology
World History: Patterns of
Interaction
15. UR: A SUMERIAN CITY
This is a computer-generated reproduction of
the city of Ur, one of the great cities of the
Sumerian civilization
Retrieved from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIP8OVm2
KiY
16. THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH
epic poem from Mesopotamia
from Third Dynasty of Ur (2100
BC)
regarded as first great work of
literature
five Sumerian poems about
“Bilgamesh”, king of Uruk
17. THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH
epic poem from Mesopotamia
from Third Dynasty of Ur (2100
BC)
regarded as first great work of
literature
five Sumerian poems about
“Bilgamesh”, king of Uruk
18. THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH
epic poem from Mesopotamia
from Third Dynasty of Ur (2100
BC)
regarded as first great work of
literature
five Sumerian poems about
“Bilgamesh”, king of Uruk
19. The Epic of Gilgamesh
Have a taste of Mesopotamian music here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QUcTsFe1PVs
Access the animated retelling of The Epic of Gilgamesh
here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOrfrHys8g8
Learn about:
Gilgamesh
Enkidu
Humbaba
20. ANCIENT SUMER
Access the video on Ancient Sumer here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-
n84sDBEB4
Concepts discussed:
polytheism, ziggurat
cuneiform, stylus
60-minute hour, 12-month calendar, 360-degree circle,
dozen
wheel
Notes de l'éditeur
For centuries people settled in agricultural communities. Animal domestication and invention of improved tools led to food surpluses which allowed these communities some measure of control over the natural environment. Large supply of food led to increased populations. Larger populations led to more complex social relationships. This change from village life to city life was gradual, a slow process.
History: Patterns of Interaction