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SOC 331 Week 2 DQ 1 Justice from Four Perspectives: Family,
Community, State, and Nation
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In Chapter 2, the author urges students to “look at justice
through the lens of reason” by developing “frameworks that
permit careful analysis and evaluation of competing views”
(Dreisbach, 2013, Section 2.1). He provides an example of such
a framework by analyzing how the concept of justice varies
when viewed from the different perspectives of family,
community, state, and nation. In this discussion, you will apply
this framework to analyze justice issues arising from demands
for the legalization of a traditionally prohibited behavior in the
United States – same-sex marriage. Before responding, carefully
read the discussion question below:
According to the revised 2010 Census, in the United States there
were 131,729 same-sex married couple households and 514,735
same-sex unmarried partner households. As of December 2012:
a. Thirty-eight states have state constitutional provisions or other
laws restricting marriage to one man and one woman;
b. Nine states and the District of Columbia issue marriage
licenses to same-sex couples;
c. One state recognizes marriages by same-sex couples legally
entered into in another jurisdiction;

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d. Eight states provide the equivalent of state-level spousal
rights to same-sex couples (civil unions) within the state; and
e. Two states provide some state-level spousal rights to same-
sex couples within the state (e.g., domestic partnerships,
designated beneficiaries).
Consequently, in at least 30 states same-sex couples are denied
the many legal and economic benefits that are available to
married heterosexual couples. Additionally, in 1996 Congress
enacted and President Bill Clinton signed the Defense of
Marriage Act (DOMA) which:
a. Defines marriage, for the purpose of receiving federal legal
and economic benefits, as the legal union of one man and one
woman; and
b. Permits a state not to recognize a marriage legally entered in
another state between persons of the same sex.
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Analyze both the distributive and commutative justice of this
complex situation from each of these different perspectives:
a. A same-sex couple who was legally married in one state but
whose private sector jobs require them to live in another state
that legally restricts marriage to traditional hetero couples.
b. The highly urbanized and socially liberal community, in
which that same-sex couple lives, where the city government
grants city employees who are registered domestic partners

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(regardless of sex) the insurance and other fringe-benefits it
grants to legally married (heterosexual) couples.
c. The mostly rural state where they live, which some observers
characterize as being part of the “Bible-belt”.
d. The nation of the United States of America which is governed
by President Barack Obama who has instructed his Department
of Justice to not defend DOMA when its constitutionality is
challenged in the federal courts (several of which have held
parts of the law to be unconstitutional).
SOC 331 Week 5 Quiz
SOC 331 Week 4 DQ 2 Commutative Justice and the National
Debt
SOC 331 Week 2 Quiz
SOC 331 Week 4 DQ 1 Commutative Justice and Embryo
Adoption
SOC 331 Week 2 DQ 1 Justice from Four Perspectives Family,
Community, State, and Nation
SOC 331 Week 5 DQ 2 Alternative to Retributive Justice
SOC 331 Week 3 DQ 1 Distributive Justice Across the
Generations
SOC 331 Week 1 DQ 2 The Justice of Climate Change
SOC 331 Week 2 DQ 2 Justice and Socio-Economic Class
SOC 331 Week 4 Quiz
SOC 331 Week 3 Quiz
SOC 331 Entire Course Social Justice and Ethics
SOC 331 Week 1 DQ 1 Moral, Legal, and Religious
Perspectives on Social Justice
SOC 331 Week 5 DQ 1 Retributive Justice and Mandatory Life
Imprisonment for Juvenile Offen

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SOC 331 Week 3 DQ 2 Distributive Justice and Scarce Natural
Resources
SOC 331 Week 1 Quiz
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