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
Topic – Lasswell's communication model

submitted by – Susheel Chourasiya

Udaya Varadarajan

Documentation Research and Training Centre

Indian Statistical Institute Bengalore centre

560059
03/11/16 COMMUNICATION MODEL 2
Introduction

Developed by communication theorist Harold D. Lasswell in 1948.
Also known as action model or linear model or one way model of communication

George Gerbner who is the founder of the cultivation theory, expanded
Lasswell's model and included the concept of reaction of the receiver.

Lasswell's communication model has 5 components:

Who

Says what

Channel

To whom

With what effect.
Components
• Who
• Communicator or source or sender of message.
• Here sender has all the power.
03/11/16 COMMUNICATION MODEL 4
Cont
• Says What
• Message
• Content of the message
Cont..
• Channel
• Medium
• In which channel
Cont
• Whom
• Receiver of the message
• Audience
Cont
• With what effect
• Feedback
• From receiver to sender
Cont...
• 5 components is used as an analysis tool for evaluating
the communication process and components.
• The components are the questions to be asked to
get the answers and keep communication going.
Various analysis
• Control analysis helps the sender to have all the
power.
• Content analysis is associated to stereotyping and
representation of different groups politically. It is also
related to the purpose or the ulterior motives of the
message.
• Media analysis represents which medium should be
used to exercise maximum power against the receivers.
• Audience analysis shows who are the target
population to be manipulated or brain-washed.
• Effect analysis is done before the process starts. It is
Advantage

It is Easy and Simple

It suits for almost all types of communication

The concept of effect
Disadvantage
•  It ignores the possibility of noise.
•  Is very linear and does not consider barriers in the
communication process.
• Very general
• Traditional topics
• Too Simple 
Conclusion

Lasswell's model of communication has been widely adopted.Without
feedback, a communication process can not be fruitful.It is more
focused on the resulting outcome and generally used for media
persuasion.
References

www.businesstopia.net/communication/lasswell-communication-model

http://www.slideshare.net/EarlGuzman/lasswell-shannon-weaver

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasswell%27s_model_of_communication
Lasswell communication  model

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Lasswell communication model