This presentation includes the definition of leadership, theories of leadership, types of a leader and characteristics of a good leader. I hope you find this meaningful and helpful to you. Thank you!

1. MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY
General Santos City
GRADUATE SCHOOL
Discussant: Sarsie C. Daygon
MAED-School Administration
Professor: Nestor T. Manzano

2. SELF-ASSESSMENT EXERCISE
ARE YOU A CHARISMATIC LEADER?
*Charisma—is a form of interpersonal attraction that inspires support
and acceptance.
This assessment exercise measures your charismatic potential.
INSTRUCTIONS: The following statements refer to the possible ways in
which you might behave toward others when you are in a leadership
role. Please read each statement carefully and decide to what extent
it applies to you. Rate yourself according to the legend below. Write
your answers on any piece of paper.
To a very great extent =5
To a considerable extent =4
To a moderate extent =3
To a slight extent =2
To little or no extent =1

4. 1. I pay close attention to what others say when they are
talking.
2. I communicate clearly.
3. I am trustworthy.
4. I care about other people.
5. I do not put excessive energy into avoiding failure.
6. I make the work of others more meaningful.
7. I seem to focus on the key issues in a situation.
8. I get across my meaning effectively, often in unusual
ways.
9. I can be relied on to follow through on commitments.
10. I have a great deal of self-respect.
11. I enjoy taking carefully calculated risks.

5. 12. I help others feel more competent in what they do.
13. I have a clear set of priorities.
14. I am in touch with how others feel.
15. I rarely change once I have taken a clear position.
16. I focus on strengths, of myself and of others.
17. I seem most alive when deeply involved in some project.
18. I show others that they are all part of the same group.
19. I get others to focus on the issues I see as important.
20. I communicate feeling as well as ideas.
21. I let others know where I stand.
22. I seem to know just how I “fit” into a group.
23. I learn from mistakes and do not treat errors as
disasters, but rather as learning experiences.

6. 24. I am fun to be around.
*Add your total scores and get the average. Then go back to
the legend.
To a very great extent =5
To a considerable extent =4—4.9
To a moderate extent =3—3.9
To a slight extent =2—2.9
To little or no extent =1—1.9
Charismatic leaders articulate a vision, show
concern for group members, communicate high
expectations, and create high-performing
organization.

7. *Merriam-Webster Dictionary:
-The power or ability to lead other people.
-The act or an instance of leading.
*Business Dictionary:
-The activity of leading a group or people of an
organization
-The act of inspiring subordinates to perform and
engage in achieving a goal.
*Gregory Moorhead & Ricky W. Griffin (Human
Behavior in Organization, pp. 133-135):
-Leadership is an important component in the -
existence, survival of any group organization.

8. *Leadership is perceived and described as any or a
combination of the following elements:
1. As an act or behavior;
2. As an effect of interaction;
3. As the exercise of influence;
4. As a form of persuasion;
5. As the act of inducing compliance;
6. As a power relation;
7. As a focus of group processes;
8. As an instrument of goal achievement;
9. As the initiation of structure;
10. As a differentiated role;
11. As personality and its effects;
12. As an attribute of a position; and
13. As an act.

9. * According to Ayer:
Leadership is the most patent
influence and the most dramatic activity
in the field of school administration and
supervision.
*According to Gregorio:
Leadership requires furthermore, a
complete self-identification with the
group that is engaged or involved in the
tasks.

10. 1. Trait or Great Man Theory
Leadership ability is innate. This
theory suggests that leadership is
determined by certain individual
personality traits, social traits and
significant physical characteristics.

11. 2. Environmental Theory
The environmental concept posits that
leadership skills are acquired. Whatever
leadership potential one is born with gets
only dissipated when it is not given the
chance to flourish and develop. The proper
environment is a strong force that spots,
identifies, supports and develops
leadership potential.

12. 3. Behavioral Theory
The behavioral approach
stipulates that leaders adopt a
particular leadership style
which exerts tremendous
impact over individual and
group behavior.

13. 1. Dictatorial leader—one with absolute authority and
utilizes threats and punishments to induce compliance.
2. Authoritarian leader—one who claims covenant
sourced from authority to exact obedience.
3. Laissez-fair or free rein leader—one who offers
information to the members but shows little involvement
and participation in group activities.
4. Democratic or participative leader—one who
involves subordinates in considering organizational
matters giving them guidance in their work problems and
goal achievement.

14. 1. It is a kind of leadership that is consistent with the
principles of democratic school administration and
supervision.
2. In democratic leadership, people are respected.
3. It ensures the making of cooperative or shared
decisions which are generally lasting and more likely to
right than the decisions of any one person.
4. There is a higher regard for people and for facts.
5. It draws efficiency from purposeful activity, wiser
planning, greater flexibility, and group discipline.

17. 1. Self-Awareness-you have an intimate knowledge of your inner
emotional state.
2. Self-Direction-you’re able to direct yourself effectively and
powerfully.
3. Vision-You’re working towards a goal that’s greater than yourself.
4. Ability to Motivate-leaders don’t lead by telling people what
they have to do, instead, leaders cause people to want to help
them.
5. Social-Awareness-understanding social networks and key
influencers in that social network is another key part of leadership.
6. Integrity-complete honesty in everything you do, both internally
and externally.
7. Humility-it means that you have the self-confidence and self-
awareness to recognize the value of others without feeling
threatened.

18. 8. Focus-leaders always focus on the needs of the organization
and the situation. They focus on strengths, in themselves and
others.
9. Openness-good leaders encourage a culture where every
member’s ideas are heard and valued.
10. Decisiveness-good leaders make important decisions based on
what’s best for the organization, and they make them confidently.
11. Conscientiousness-is a measure of how organized,
thoughtful and forward-thinking an individual is.
12. Excellent Communication Skills-able to communicate
effectively.
13. Resourceful-ability to use the resources they have to the
best of their ability.
14. Lead by Example-the best leaders make it a point to lead by
example, not simply by words.

19. I AM A LEADER, NOT A BOSS
A Boss Knows Everything
A leader Admits Mistakes
A Boss Tells People What To Do
A Leader Shows How To Do Things
A Boss Criticizes
A Leader Gives Advice
A Boss Talks Fast And Gives Orders
A Leader Gives Direction
A Boss Demands Respect
A Leader Earns And Deserves Respect
A Boss Rules With Threats Not Law
A Leader Shows Human Kindness
A Boss Depends on Hearsay
A Leader Investigates

20. References:
Gregorio, H. C. (1961) School Administration
and Supervision. Quezon City, Philippines.
Gregory Moorhead & Ricky W. Griffin. Human
Behavior in Organization.
Blog.innocentive.com/2013/11/21/8/-
differences-between-traditional-and-
collaborative-leaders/